【英语】2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修4Unit1课下作业（一_三） 8页

必修4 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．My son is always praised by his teachers because he behaved (表现) well at school.‎ ‎2．The Chinese people observe (庆祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.‎ ‎3．The headmaster delivered (发表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.‎ ‎4．The medicine should be kept in the shade (阴凉处), or they will lose effectiveness.‎ ‎5．Because of his hard work, the boy has made much progress in his academic achievements (成就)．‎ ‎6．As an educational specialist (专家), his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the country.‎ ‎7．He was left behind because of his sickness (疾病) when his classmates went camping.‎ ‎8．In his childhood (童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasn't rich.‎ ‎9．There is little connection (关系) between the two boys even though they look much alike.‎ ‎10．The voluntary group is supported by quite a few public organizations (组织) in the country.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．My mother is a ❶respected (respect) woman, who never looks ❷down upon any people.Besides, she is so strict with me that she always reminds me not to refer ❸to notes in the exam.Now I have grown up and become more independent, but ❹once I come across setbacks, my mother will always encourage me to carry ❺on.Therefore, it hits me ❻that nobody is happier than me because I have such a good mother.‎ ‎2．As is well known, the surroundings where a child is brought up are in ❶connection (connect) with the formation of good ❷behaviour (behave)．Last month, a program began in our community with the ❸intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.A famous professor delivered an ❹inspiring (inspire) speech.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being ❺considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.‎ ‎3．A psychologist ❶delivered (deliver) a convincing speech at yesterday's conference, which was about how parents' lifestyle affected children's behaviour.In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail ❷to_observe (observe) public rules.If a child ❸behaves (behave) well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded.There are many experts ❹supporting (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids won't distinguish between right and wrong if their ‎ parents don't intend ❺to_punish (punish) them if they are wrong.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile)‎ It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.‎ ‎2．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)‎ In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎3．事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。(强调句)‎ As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.‎ ‎4．就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。‎ ‎①As far as I'm concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)‎ ‎5．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。‎ ‎①On my way to the museum, I came_across_one_of_my_teachers.(come across)‎ ‎②On my way to the museum, I met_one_of_my_teachers_by_chance.(by chance)‎ ‎6．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。‎ ‎①With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion.(go)‎ ‎②The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出动词deliver的词义 ‎(A)分娩　　(B)送货；递送　　(C)发表　　(D)接生 ‎1．I can deliver my books to some specific person, which means I can know where my books go and who likes reading the same books as me.__B__‎ ‎2．Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”．__C__‎ ‎3．It was lucky that she was delivered of a healthy baby.__A__‎ ‎4．The baby was delivered by a famous doctor last Saturday.__D__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎❶Born_into_a_rich_family (出生在一个富有的家庭) in Shanghai, Song Qingling not only got a good ❷education (educate) but also went to study in the USA.When she moved back to China, Song Qingling was just a young lady, but she and her sisters all joined in ❸‎ saving (save) the Old China.She could have lived happily with her family, but all changed when she met a key mover, the founding father of China — Sun Yatsen, who had already begun his plan of saving China.As time passed, Song found that she ❹was_attracted (attract) by Sun for his spirit, so she decided to marry herself to him.She was determined to ❺serve_the_people_heart_and_soul (全心全意为人民服务) with her husband.‎ Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life, she devoted ❻herself (she) to the women and children in later years.She started the China Welfare Institute, which is intended ❼to_serve (serve) women and children.Having made great ❽contributions (contribute) to the welfare of women and children in China, she is highly thought of by the world.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 in ancient times， be considered as， mark， beauty， increase， be sent to， talent， be fond of ‎ Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, ❶is_considered_as one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.‎ She was born into a wealthy family with great ❷beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, ❸was_fond_of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, which ❹increased her knowledge and developed her ❺talents.When she was about fourteen, she ❻was_sent_to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she successfully made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.It seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers ❼in_ancient_times,_but Wu Zetian succeeded.‎ Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, leaving a gravestone (墓碑) without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it ❽marked an important period in Chinese history.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Maria was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”‎ She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twentyone children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a tenyear project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find ‎ the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。‎ ‎1．We know from the text that Maria ________.‎ A．was a maths teacher when she was young B．lived a rich life in her childhood C．was born in a large family D．was too shy to teach others 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。‎ ‎2．It can be inferred from the text that ________.‎ A．there were some good schools for children when Maria was young B．women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl C．women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did D．Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“... she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。‎ ‎3．According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she ________.‎ A．forgot everything when she was studying B．spent over ten years writing her most famous book C．never slept while doing researches D．would go on with her study in her dream 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。‎ ‎4．We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.‎ A．kindhearted　　　　　　　 B．beautiful C．wellborn D．rich 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·广州市综合检测二)Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.‎ Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.__1__ However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment.‎ After three and a half years she became pregnant.__2__ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too.This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion.To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.__3__‎ Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Mary's career has developed vigorously, as has her garden.__4__ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded，“What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made.More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.__5__”‎ A．More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.‎ B．The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.‎ C．I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.‎ D．Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.‎ E．The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.‎ F．I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.‎ G．Although she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.‎ ‎1．选E　根据上文中的“Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.”可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以E项符合语境。E项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。‎ ‎2．选B　根据下文中的“The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her ‎ family too.”可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。‎ ‎3．选A　根据上文中的“devote her life to herbal medicine research”及“To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.”可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，这些植物很多可以用作中草药，所以A项符合语境。‎ ‎4．选G　根据下文中的“When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded”可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选G。‎ ‎5．选C　根据上文中的“More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.”并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项承接上文，符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Bike to Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with __1__ aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. It is __2__ (annual) held across North America on the third Friday of May. In today's world __3__ global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative __4__ driving or taking public transport. It can not only save your money but also enable you to be more __5__ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performance.‎ Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, __6__ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like the Netherlands, we imagine __7__ (hundred) of people cycling everywhere. Even in hightech Japan, it is impossible not __8__ (see) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles __9__ (invent) in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions, mail __10__ (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Bike to Work Day的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。‎ ‎1．the　考查冠词。此处特指创立Bike to Work Day的宗旨，故填the。with the aim of doing sth.“以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。‎ ‎2．annually　考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually“一年一次地”。‎ ‎3．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为today's world，故填where。‎ ‎4．to　考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”‎ ‎，常与介词to搭配使用。‎ ‎5．creative　考查形容词。根据空前的“to be more”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创造力的”。‎ ‎6．making　考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎7．hundreds　考查名词复数。hundreds of表示“数以百计的，很多的”，是固定用法。‎ ‎8．to see　考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是“it is＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。‎ ‎9．were invented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。自行车是在19世纪被发明的。根据时间状语“in the 19th century”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因Bicycles为复数，且和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were invented。‎ ‎10．delivery　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，mail与空处构成名词词组，在句中作介词for的宾语，故应填名词delivery“传送，递送”。‎ Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.‎ Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas.Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their products to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.‎ Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their products in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the public through advertising.‎ However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms ‎ of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.‎ 参考范文：‎ Advertising is essential to many companies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要点1) Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要点2) But for advertising, people might not have acquainted themselves with the products. (要点3) To its credit, people can make decisions more wisely by contrast. (要点4)‎