黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析 31页

www.ks5u.com 哈三中2019—2020学年度上学期高三学年 期末考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1.Many students _____ for these courses to widen skills for use in their current jobs.‎ A. restore B. reproduce C. resume D. register ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：许多学生报名参加这些课程，以拓宽他们在现有工作中使用的技能。A. restore恢复；归还；复原，B. reproduce 复制， C. resume重新开始，继续；恢复，D. register注册，报名，所以结合语意可知选D。‎ ‎2.You can _____ that I sent you a warning of troubled times. Well now, almost everything I forecast has come about.‎ A. recite B. recall C. reform D. retell ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：你可以回想一下，我给你发过一封警告信。 现在，几乎所有我预测的事情都已经发生了。A. recite背诵， B. recall回忆， C. reform改革，D. retell复述，根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎3.There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals - 31 -‎ ‎ and went to war.‎ A. proportion B. priority C. prejudice D. prescription ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：早在两国成为对手并开战之前，就有根深蒂固的种族偏见。A. proportion比例，占比，B. priority优先权；优先，C. prejudice偏见，D. prescription药方；指示，根据句意可知C正确。‎ ‎4.They have been _____ to admit AIDS patients, in part because of unfounded fears of infection.‎ A. rigid B. reverse C. reluctant D. remote ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：他们不愿意接收艾滋病患者，部分原因是毫无根据的恐惧被感染。A. rigid正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地， B. reverse使）反转;（使）颠倒;掉换，交换; C. reluctant不情愿的；勉强的； D. remote偏远的，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎5.Though _____ and simple in form, this stone carving has very high artistic value.‎ A. primitive B. principle C. precise D. precious ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：这块石雕虽然原始简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。A. primitive 原始的，B. principle原则，C. precise 准确的，D. precious宝贵的，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎6.If official documents are_____, they will not be available to the public.‎ A. sewed B. seeded C. sealed D. sought - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：如果官方文件被封存，它们将不会对公众开放。A. sewed缝；缝制；缝补， B. seeded在…播种， C. sealed密封， D. sought寻找，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎7.Your sweater will _____ if you wash it at too high a temperature.‎ A. shrug B. shake C. sink D. shrink ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：你的毛衣在高温下洗会缩水的。A. shrug耸肩，B. shake摇晃，C. sink下沉，D. shrink缩水，根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎8.Bored and tired, I _____the meeting and went to the park instead.‎ A. skimmed B. skinned C. skipped D. skied ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：由于感到无聊又累，我没去开会，而是去了公园。A. skimmed略读，B. skinned剥皮，削皮，C. skipped跳过；略过，D. skied向空中扔，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎9.My throat is so _____ that it really hurts when I swallow.‎ A. sour B. source C. sore D. sow ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：我的喉咙如此痛，吞咽的时候真的很疼。A. sour 酸的，B. source资源， C. sore疼痛， D. sow播种，根据句意可知选C。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎10.I hit a block of ice in the road, which sent the car into a_____.‎ A. spit B. standard C. spray D. spin ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：我在路上撞上了一块冰，车子就打了个转。A. spit吐痰， B. standard标准， C. spray喷洒， D. spin旋转，根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎11.Managers feel it their duty to _____ on their staff to make sure what they are doing is related to their job.‎ A. sting B. spy C. stir D. stretch ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：管理者认为他们有责任监视他们的员工，以确保他们的所作所为与他们的工作有关。A. sting叮咬，B. spy监视，C. stir激发，D. stretch伸展，根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎12.People of both countries are concerned about the current _____ of the trade war between America and China.‎ A. status B. substitute C. statue D. substance ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：两国人民都很关心美中贸易战的现状。A. status地位; 身份; 状态，B. substitute代替者; 代替物，C. statue雕像 D. substance物质; 物品，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎13.After dinner, they sat around _____ stories about their travels.‎ A. sweeping B. swelling C. surveying D. swapping - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：晚饭后，他们围坐在一起交换着他们的旅行故事。A. sweeping 清扫，B. swelling肿胀， C. surveying调查，D. swapping交换，根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎14.She _____ her way through the narrow streets packed with randomly parked cars.‎ A. threaded B. teased C. tailed D. tapped ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：她穿过挤满随意停放车辆的狭窄街道。A. threaded穿过; 通过B. teased挑逗，逗弄， C. tailed 跟踪; 尾随; 盯梢，D. tapped轻敲; 轻拍，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎15.The peace agreement has at least _____ stopped the civil war A. temporarily B. steadily C. tentatively D. tensely ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：和平协议至少暂时使内战停止了。A. temporarily 暂时地，B. steadily稳定地，C. tentatively尝试性地，D. tensely紧张地，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎16.After the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, people need to be helped _____.‎ A. vulnerably B. tremendously C. urgently D. seriously ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【详解】句意：在日本发生地震和海啸之后，人们迫切需要帮助。A. vulnerably脆弱地，B. tremendously特别; 巨大，C. urgently紧急地，急迫地，D. seriously严肃地，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎17.The class is discussing a newspaper article that _____ citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution in the city.‎ A. urges B. promises C. transfers D. orders ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：学生们正在就一篇社论展开讨论,这篇社论呼吁市民帮助减少城市噪音和空气污染. A. urge 呼吁,敦促，B. promises许诺， C. transfers转换，D. orders命令，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎18.The _____ of modern opinion is away from physical punishment.‎ A. upgrade B. trend C. virtue D. version ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：现代观念的趋势是远离身体上的惩罚。 A. upgrade升级，B. trend趋势， C. virtue高尚的道德，D. version版本，根据句意可知B正确。‎ ‎19.Faced with those _____ problems such as global warming, people in different parts of the world today are supposed to work hand in hand.‎ A. well-being B. venture C. welfare D. universal ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查词义辨析。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【详解】句意：面对诸如全球变暖这样的普遍问题，当今世界不同地区的人们应该携手合作。A. well-being健康的，B. venture投机活动，C. welfare福利，D. universal普遍的，根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎20.Though your status is permanent, your identification card is _____ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.‎ A. valid B. vanish C. vital D. secure ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意：虽然你的身份是永久性的，但你的身分证有效期只有20年，并须定期更新。A. valid有效的，B. vanish 消亡; 绝迹，C. vital重要的，必不可少的，D. secure安全的，可靠的，根据句意可知选A。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Various cultural activities always take place on campus in springy March. This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board---the opening ceremony, food and cultural booths, talks and workshops, and many others. Don’t be spoilt for choice!‎ Local South and Southeast Asian Market The Cultural Square will be transformed into a local market where diverse South and Southeast Asian cultures meet. Visitors can taste local food, meet the locals and experience some local ways of life, so remember to drop into this wonderful marketplace!‎ Date:6&7 March 2019（Wednesday&Thursday）‎ Time:12:00-14:30‎ Venue: Cultural Square, Main Campus - 31 -‎ Tofu Making Workshop Soft or firm, salty or sweet, steamed or fried, tofu is well-known for its nice taste and good nutrition. It plays an important role in East Asian and Southeast Asian food culture, so we may well have eaten it, but do you know how it is made? Here comes a chance for you to try your hand at making this widely enjoyed food!‎ Date:10 March 2019(Sunday)‎ Time:15:00-16:30‎ Venue Room 201B, 2/F WS Centre Fee: $ 100‎ An Introduction to Dandiya Raas Dandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors. At this workshop, our Indian students will introduce the dance to the participants by dancing together and feel the soul of their unique music culture.‎ Date:13 March 2019(Wednesday)‎ Time:18:30-20:30‎ Venue: Room 502, WFY Building Quota:20(First come, first served )‎ Thai Loy Krathong Festival Loy Krathong, or Water Lantern Festival, is a widely celebrated occasion in Thailand where people pray for good things for the year ahead. In this workshop, participants can try their hand at making their own krathong under the guidance of Thai students !‎ Date:14 March 2019(Thursday)‎ Time:18:30-20:30‎ Venue :L-LOUNGE,3/F YIA Quota :20(First come, first served )‎ ‎21. These activities above are aimed to___________.‎ A. introduce several traditional festivals B. pray for good things for the coming year - 31 -‎ C. spread cultures of some Asian countries D. promote exchanges of some local dances ‎22. If you are free after 3 pm on Wednesday, you can go to___________.‎ A. Tofu Making Workshop B. Thai Loy Krathong Festival C. An Introduction to Dandiya Raas D. Local South and Southeast Asian Market ‎23. What can we know from the text?‎ A. All the cultural activities are accessible free of charge.‎ B. All the activities don't limit the number of participants.‎ C. Loy Krathong is held to express thanks to the ancestors.‎ D. Dandiya Raas is linked with scenes of the well-known festival Holi.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了四个校园文化节。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board可知这四个校园文化节的目的是为了展现南亚和东南亚文化，所以选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干如果周三下午3点后有空，可以去哪里，根据Date:13 March 2019(Wednesday)‎ Time:18:30-20:30可知An Introduction to Dandiya Raas是在周三下午3点以后举行，所以选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍Dandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors.可知Dandiya Rass与Holi场景相关，所以选D。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题步骤首先要理解题干要求，然后准确定位信息句，然后对应信息句与选项，确定正确答案。例如本题的第2小题，题干问的是如果你周三下午三点后有空，你可以去参加那个活动。根据时间我们可以对应一下四个活动的时间：‎ ‎1. Local South and Southeast Asian Market Date:6&7 March 2019（Wednesday&Thursday）Time:12:00-14:30‎ ‎2. Tofu Making Workshop Date:10 March 2019(Sunday) Time:15:00-16:30‎ ‎3. An Introduction to Dandiya Raas Date:13 March 2019(Wednesday) Time:18:30-20:30‎ ‎4. Thai Loy Krathong Festival Date:14 March 2019(Thursday) Time:18:30-20:30‎ 由此可以断定应该参加An Introduction to Dandiya Raas，故选C。‎ B Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.‎ Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.‎ But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with - 31 -‎ ‎ ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.‎ The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.‎ ‎24. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .‎ A. reward the ants B. make a fool of ants C. provide nutrition for the seeds D. get the seeds moved around ‎25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?‎ A. How plants and ants interact. B. What ants do to protect plants.‎ C. How plants and ants survive attacks. D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.‎ ‎26. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?‎ A. Ants depended more upon plants. B. It caused a race for better evolution.‎ C. How it got started was uncertain. D. It was of little value for future studies.‎ ‎27. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce a science research method.‎ B. To inform readers of a latest research finding C. To arouse readers' interest in science research.‎ D. To criticize people's traditional views about plants.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。蚂蚁和植物的共同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食，植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds - 31 -‎ ‎ around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.（其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.（植物有许多不同的结构，这些结构是专门为蚂蚁使用的。）和Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.可知（有些蚂蚁会偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些会留下来攻击任何试图伤害植物的东西。其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）由此可知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started.（但是科学家们并不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何开始的。）由此可知C选项描述正确，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是通知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。‎ C They have beaten us at chess, and now computers are taking a step into a very human territory: the reading comprehension test, which schoolchildren everywhere are - 31 -‎ ‎ suffering.‎ Alibaba said its artificial research outperformed mere mortals (凡人) in a global reading test that seeks answers to such pressing questions as “what was Nikola Tesla’s ethnicity?” and “how big is the Amazon rainforest?”‎ Luo Si referred to the machines' victory as “a milestone”. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquires-some of which are already being handled by chatbots (聊天机器人) globally.‎ In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The computers' answers were compared against average human responses and ranked.‎ Tying in top place were Microsoft, the US software giant, and Alibaba, the Chinese tech group that began with ecommerce and--like its peers at home and abroad---is ploughing more funds into AI, much of it via its research arm.‎ While Microsoft and Alibaba won by the slimmest of margins---at accuracy levels a few basis points above humans’ 82.3 per cent in providing exact matches to questions--the tie provided a fitting symbol of the AI arms race between the US and China.‎ China aims to use its vast troves （宝库）of data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution. AI is already being harnessed in everything from driverless cars to customising newsfeeds.‎ While China’s drive is being spearheaded by government, it is cultivating homegrown tech giants including Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent to leap ahead of the US.‎ Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving. Tencent, which boasts just shy of 1 billion monthly active users on its social media WeChat app, and Alibaba have adopted AI in operations such as customizing news and ads, and are investing in new fields.‎ ‎28. What does Luo Si think of Al’s performance in reading comprehension?‎ - 31 -‎ A. He feels frightened at it.‎ B. He has some doubts about it.‎ C. He thinks highly of it.‎ D. He considers it worth a try.‎ ‎29. How did the reading test carry on for Al?‎ A. By allowing them to interact with humans.‎ B. By asking them to answer questions.‎ C. By giving them questions to analyze.‎ D. By making them compete with chatbots.‎ ‎30. What does China depend on to lead in Al?‎ A. The new industrial revolution.‎ B. The huge market of $150 billion industry investment.‎ C. Massive data from its 1.4 billion population and huge amounts of treasure.‎ D. The cooperation between Chinese government and Microsoft.‎ ‎31. In which field does Baidu do better than its rivals?‎ A. The medical enquires.‎ B. The customer service.‎ C. Customer news feeds.‎ D. The driverless cars.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Luo Si referred to the machines' victory as “a milestone”. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquires-some of which are already being handled by chatbots (聊天机器人) globally.可知司罗把机器取得的这个胜利称为一个里程碑，称该技术有很多用途，从客户服务、博物馆讲解，到医疗查询，其中一些在全球范围已经由聊天机器人处理。由此可知他对人工智能评价很高，所以选C。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to queries from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The computers' answers were compared against average human responses and ranked.可知通过问问题，回答问题来检测人工智能，所以选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第七段China aims to use its vast troves （宝库）of data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and deep pockets to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution.可知中国力求利用来自其14亿人口（其中有7.3亿上网）的海量数据和雄厚财力，在创建被视为下一场工业革命的1500亿美元产业方面超越美国。所以C正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving.可知百度在无人驾驶汽车的技术方面领先其他竞争对手，所以D正确。‎ ‎【点睛】此题中较难的题是第1小题。题干问的是Luo Si对人工智能在阅读理解能力方面表现的评价。据此可以判断我们要根据Luo Si说的话来判断。根据Luo Si referred to the machines' victory as “a milestone”. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorials to medical enquires-some of which are already being handled by chatbots (聊天机器人) globally.可知司罗把机器取得的这个胜利称为一个里程碑，称该技术有很多用途，从客户服务、博物馆讲解，到医疗查询，其中一些在全球范围已经由聊天机器人处理。从他的语言中的用词a milestone，many uses可知他对人工智能评价很高，所以选C。‎ D In June 2014, two leading media in America reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.‎ - 31 -‎ Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”‎ Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve a strict editor and you’ve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”‎ Another journalist says, “More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”‎ In a Feb. 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”‎ And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”‎ ‎32. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _________.‎ A. clicks count a lot B. resources are limited C. budgets are tight D. journalists lack experience ‎33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Lies can’t sell without something related to the truth.‎ B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.‎ C. Most people are easy to cheat by the false news online.‎ - 31 -‎ D. A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.‎ ‎34. What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online?‎ A. Negative. B. Supportive.‎ C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.‎ ‎35. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Spread of false stories.‎ B. Causes of online false news.‎ C. Duties of journalists.‎ D. Relative laws needed to regulate the online news.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。作者根据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的原因及人们对此的态度。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Brooke Binkowski说的“Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”‎ 可知Brooke Binkowski认为文章的标题和点击率是虚假新闻产生的重要原因，故选A.‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。划线句意：谣言由于它的普遍传播就会变成真的，即说的人多了谣言就变成真的了。与D项A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.同义，故选D.‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Margaret Sullivan 说的“Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.”可知Margaret Sullivan认为编辑一定要更细心，在发表之前要认真审核证实。由此可见他对网络虚假新闻是反对的，故选A.‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 主旨大意题。作者根据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的原因及人们对此的态度。B项：网络虚假新闻的原因，概括了全文意思适合作为标题，故选B.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎1.Replace judgment with acceptance. Remind yourself that what’s done is done, and no amount of assigning blame will change that.____36____Keep yourself grounded in reality while keeping your focus on the positive possibilities. Accept what is real right now and you also will be accepting the best of those possibilities.‎ ‎2. Get out in front of your deadlines and duties. Instead of always playing catch-up, and pouring much of your energy into bitterness for what must be done, be positive and take action.____37____Give yourself the luxury of working at your own pace instead of constantly having a deadline hanging over your head. Transform what you have to do into what you choose to do.‎ ‎3. Inject gratitude into every thought and interaction.___38___Be thankful for what is and for what can be. Be thankful for the opportunity to speak and work with others. Thankfulness redirects your awareness away from the frustrations and disappointments, and toward the positive possibilities.‎ ‎4. Get involved in life. Don’t just think about it or speculate on what might or might not happen. Awareness certainly involves your thoughts, and yet it is much more than that. A large component of your awareness is your experience. Just thinking about experience is not sufficient. You’ve got to get out and experience that experience. ___39___‎ ‎5. Embrace challenge. Instead of fighting against the challenges or running away from them, welcome them as opportunities for growth and enlightenment. In any challenging situation, your attitude makes all the difference. ___40___However, what you make of it is up to you. Choose to use that challenge as a powerful prompting to raise your thinking and awareness to a higher, more effective level. And long after the challenge is over, you’ll continue to live more richly and effectively. ‎ A. The challenge is what it is all about.‎ B. Don't delay taking any challenges.‎ - 31 -‎ C. And no amount of judgment will change that.‎ D. Operate from a place of genuine thankfulness.‎ E. Do what must be done long before it has to be done.‎ F. You need to experience what you are thinking about.‎ G. A richness of whole-life experience will raise your awareness.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文，文章主要介绍了我们要勇敢迎接挑战，而不只是作出评判。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据前句Remind yourself that what’s done is done, and no amount of assigning blame will change that.可知要提醒你自己，已经做了的事情已经做了，无论怎么责备都不会改变这一点。当然无论多少评判也无法改变这一点，所以C与前句并列，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据前句Instead of always playing catch-up, and pouring much of your energy into bitterness for what must be done, be positive and take action.可知不要总是追赶，不要把你的大部分精力投入到必须做的事情上，而是要积极行动起来。也就是要克服拖延，提前完成，所以E. Do what must be done long before it has to be done.早在必须做之前就做是有必要的，所以E正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本段的主题句Inject gratitude into every thought and interaction.可知要在每一个想法和互动中注入感恩。再根据后句的be thankful for what is and for what can be.可知，要充满感恩的心，所以要从一个真正感恩的地方开始行动，所以选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据本段的主题句Get involved in life.以及A large component of your awareness is your experience. 可知要投入生活，你意识的很大一部分是你的经历。所以A richness of whole-life experience will raise your awareness.丰富的人生经历会提高你的意识符合题意，所以选G。根 ‎【40题详解】‎ 据本段的主题句Embrace challenge.可知要勇敢迎接挑战，再根据前句In any challenging situation, your attitude makes all the difference.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ 态度起重要作用，再根据后句However, what you make of it is up to you.如何利用挑战取决于你自己，可知The challenge is what it is all about.挑战就是他本来的样子，所以A正确。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ What do tennis player Goran Ivanisevic and songwriter Paul McCartney have in common with Fidel Castro?‎ ‎___41___ 10 percent of the world’s population they are ___42___, according to Lauren Milsom, organizer of Monday’s Left-Handers Day on August 13, 2001. “It is well-known that a lot of ___43___people were left-handed,” Milsom said. “Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Jimi Hendrix and Pablo Picasso are all among them,” she ___44___.‎ This special day was first declared and ___45___ on Friday, August 13, 1976 by an organization called Left-handers International. They chose to ___46___ their business on that day to ___47___ the misunderstandings and misconceptions about left-handers. They ___48___ a magazine for left-handers and they had sold left-handed___49___for more than twenty years before going out of ___50___ a few years ago. The holiday is celebrated ___51___ on the 13th of August.‎ ‎___52___ Left-Handers Day is not ___53___ a celebration of the creative superiority of lefties(左撇子), it also aims at ___54___ awareness of the difficulties presented by a right-handed world. This is a day for left-handers to ___55___ their pride and pay tribute(歌颂) to famous left-handers past and present, ___56___ some of our greatest artists, athletes and entertainers.___57___, this day is to praise the creativity and talents of those left-handers who are less famous but equally ___58___ members of our society.‎ On this Left-Handers Day, a recital(独奏音乐会) ___59___ the performance of a left-handed pianist on his left-handed piano, also served to ___60___ the difficulties left-handers are always facing when using power tools in the home.‎ ‎41. A. Besides B. Despite C. As D. Along - 31 -‎ ‎ with ‎42. A. lucky B. unique C. left-handed D. excellent ‎43. A. creative B. sensitive C. tolerant D. efficient ‎44. A. figured B. thought C. reckoned D. added ‎45. A. celebrated B. spent C. founded D. existed ‎46. A. build B. open C. close D. switch ‎47. A. address B. discuss C. negotiate D. claim ‎48. A. bought B. printed C. borrowed D. published ‎49. A. materials B. products C. clothes D. skills ‎50. A. business B. shape C. civilization D. fashion ‎51. A. weekly B. quarterly C. annually D. monthly ‎52. A. While B. But C. Because D. Though ‎53. A. obviously B. merely C. frequently D. occasionally ‎54 A. hiding B. raising C. expressing D. arousing ‎55. A. show B. provide C. praise D. take ‎56. A. including B. reaching C. relating D. concluding ‎57. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Contrarily D. Finally ‎58. A. proud B. attractive C. warm-hearted D. productive ‎59. A. featuring B. throwing C. matching D. delivering ‎60. A. consult B. solve C. highlight D. explain ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. B 58.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了国际左撇子节。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：跟世界上10%的人口一样，他们都是左撇子。A. Besides另外，B. Despite虽然，C. As尽管，因为，随着，D. Along with和…一起，根据第一段have in common 可知此处表示，世界上有10%的人跟他们一样，从而引出左撇子这种现象，所以选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：跟世界上10%的人口一样，他们都是左撇子。A. lucky幸运的，B. unique 独一无二的，C. left-handed左撇子， D. excellent好极了的，根据后文“It is well-known that a lot of ___3___people were left-handed,可知世界上有10%的人是左撇子。所以选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：众所周知很多有创意的人都是左撇子。A. creative有创意的，B. sensitive敏感的，C. tolerant容忍的，D. efficient有效率的，根据后文的例子Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Jimi Hendrix and Pablo Picasso are all among them,可知米开朗基罗，达芬奇，亨德里克斯，毕加索，等都是有创意的艺术家，所以选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她补充说，米开朗基罗，达芬奇，亨德里克斯，毕加索也是左撇子。A. figured查明，B. thought想，思考，C. reckoned计算，猜想，D. added补充，增添，此处是对前句It is well-known that a lot of ___3___people were left-handed,补充例子来证明，所以选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这个特殊的日子是由国际左撇子组织宣布并庆祝的。A. celebrated庆祝，B. spent花费，C. founded成立，D. existed存在，根据后文___12___ Left-Handers Day is not ___13___ a celebration of the creative superiority of可知是庆祝，所以选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们选择在那天开业，以消除对左撇子的误解。A. build建立，B. open打开，C. close关上，D. switch转换，根据句意可知此处表示打开店门，所以选B。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词。句意：他们选择在那天开业，以消除对左撇子的误解。A. address处理，发表演讲，B. discuss讨论，C. negotiate协商，D. claim声称，宣告，address the misunderstandings and misconceptions表示处理误会和偏见，也就是消除人们的偏见，所以选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们为左撇子的人出版杂志。A. bought购买，B. printed印刷，C. borrowed借，D. published出版，根据句意可知表示出版杂志，所以选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们出版了一本面向左撇子的杂志，他们销售左撇子产品已有二十多年的历史，直到几年前才倒闭。A. materials 材料，B. products产品，C. clothes衣服，D. skills技能，根据句意可知是他们出手为左撇子人准备的产品，所以选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们出版了一本面向左撇子的杂志，他们销售左撇子产品已有二十多年的历史，直到几年前才倒闭。A. business商业B. shape形状，C. civilization文明，D. fashion时尚，根据固定短语 go out of business 倒闭，符合句意，所以选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这个节日每年的八月十三日庆祝。A. weekly每周，B. quarterly四分之一地，C. annually每年的，D. monthly每月的，根据句意可知表示每年的8月13日庆祝左撇子借，所以选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但是左撇子节不仅仅是庆祝左撇子的创造性优势。A. While虽然，当…时， B. But但是，C. Because因为，D. Though尽管，根据后文it also aims at ___14___ awareness of the difficulties presented by a right-handed world.可知左撇子节不仅仅是庆祝左撇子的创造性优势，他还有其他目的，所以选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但是左撇子节不仅仅是庆祝左撇子创造性优势。A. obviously明显地，B. merely 仅仅，C. frequently频繁地，D. occasionally偶然地，根据后文it also aims at ___14___ awareness of the difficulties presented by a right-handed world.可知他不仅仅是为了庆祝左撇子的创造性优势，所以选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词。句意：它还是为了提高人们对右撇子世界所带来的困难的认识。A. hiding隐藏，B. raising 提高，C. expressing表达，D. arousing唤醒，根据搭配raise the awareness 提高意识，可知选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这是左撇子展示自尊和给过去和现在著名的左撇子致敬的一天。A. show展示，B. provide提供，C. praise表扬，D. take带着，根据句意表示展示自尊，所以选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：包括一些伟大的艺术家，运动员以及表演者。A. including包括，B. reaching到达，C. relating联系，D. concluding结论，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：再者，这一天是为了赞扬那些不太出名但同样成绩卓著的我们的社会成员---左撇子的创造力和天赋。A. Therefore因此，B. Furthermore再者，C. Contrarily相反地，D. Finally终于，根据本段上下文可知，此处介绍了这个节日庆祝的意义，所以所B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：再者，这一天是为了赞扬那些不太出名但同样成绩卓著的我们的社会成员---左撇子的创造力和天赋。A. proud自豪的，B. attractive有吸引力的，C. warm-hearted热心肠的，D. productive多产的，根据句意此处表示这些左撇子同样成绩卓著，所以选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意: 在这个左撇子节上，独奏音乐会以左手钢琴演奏者的左手钢琴为特色，也突出了左撇子在家中使用电动工具时总是面临的困难。A. featuring以…为特色， B. throwing扔，C. matching搭配，D. delivering递送，发表，根据句意可知此处表示此次的左撇子节以左手钢琴演奏者的左手钢琴为特色，所以选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意: 在这个左撇子节上，独奏音乐会以左手钢琴演奏者的左手钢琴为特色，也突出了左撇子在家中使用电动工具时总是面临的困难。A. consult咨询，B. solve解决，C. highlight 突出，D. explain解释，根据句意可知此处表示一次来突出左撇子在家用电器使用时所面临的困难，所以选C。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ - 31 -‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when ____61____ is going down the slipway is a small craft ____62____(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(树脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the completed structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ____63____, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in____64____process of testing an 8-metre (25-foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ____65____(use) a giant 3D printer.‎ Since they appeared in _____66_____(commerce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers _____67_____ (employ) in factories to make small things like components of jet-engines and dental crowns（牙冠）. Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ___68___turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster.‎ To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped _____69_____(develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a common trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ____70____(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.‎ ‎【答案】61. what ‎ ‎62. made 63. though/however ‎ ‎64. the 65. using ‎ ‎66. commercial ‎ ‎67. have been employed ‎ ‎68. of 69. develop / to develop ‎ ‎70. dramatically ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了大型3D打印机可用来制造船舶。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查主语从句的连词。句意：造船是一个漫长而枯燥的过程，即使最终从造船台上滑下来的只是一艘用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船，而非用木板钉成的传统船只。分析句子结构可知____1____ is going down the slipway是when引导的时间状语从句中的主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，在此表示的事物，所以用what。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处表示用玻璃纤维等现代材料制造的小船。____2____(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用来修饰craft，做定语，craft与make是被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不过，现状可能马上会发生改变。根据前后文语境可知此处表示之前制作大约需要好几月的实践，而这一切随着3D打印的使用可能要发生改变。所以表示转折关系，所以用however/though。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：缅因大学的研究者正在测试一条 8 米长的巡逻艇，它的建造过程只花了 72 小时。in the process of…在…过程中，所以用the。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的秘密武器，是使用一台大型的 3D 打印机来造船。分析句子结构可知此句有谓语动词was，所以use 要使用非谓语，再根据their trick可知使用者是人，所以人与use是主动关系，所以用using。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：自从他们在20世纪90年代以商业形式出现以来，他们一直被用于工厂制作小的飞机零部件和牙冠。此处修饰form名词，要用形容词commercial。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。根据时间状语since，可知主句用现在完成时，再根据3D打印机与employ之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致可判定用have been employed。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这些打印机能够制造出比以前更大的物体，并且打印速度更快。根据固定短语能够be capable of能够，可知填of。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查不定式。根据help to do/ help do帮助做某事，所以可填to develop/ develop。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该大学估计，对于该州常见的行业——造船来说，这种大型3D打印机将大幅削减生产新船所需的成本和时间。此处修饰动词cut，要用副词dramatically。‎ ‎【点睛】此题较难的题是前两个空，涉及文章的第一句话，为长难句。Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when 　　　　1　　　　 is going down the slipway is a small craft 　　　　2　　　　(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). 分析句子结构可知此句的主句为Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business，而when引导的句子为时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，　　　　1　　　　 is going down the slipway是句子的主语，is 是系动词，a small craft是表语，而small craft 后又有定语修饰，因为craft 与make 是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Sitting on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong, house complex in mock-traditional(仿古的) style in the city of Chongqing, has been a popular draw after it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors went up. The main reason was Hongyadong’ s sudden popular on a social media app, Douyin, that is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year the waiting time to get in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the big attraction in China after the Forbidden City according to Mafengwo’s last year’s data. Social media have transformed tourism worldwide. Instead of having fun, some people now flock to remote places to take photos - 31 -‎ ‎ to impress our friends on the social media apps. Douyin, having launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active user. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic(上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou are known in China as daka, means “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, e.g. Hongyadong.‎ ‎【答案】1. a ︿house complex ‎2. after –since ‎3. popular—popularity ‎4. that—which ‎5. big—biggest ‎6. our—their ‎7.去掉 having ‎8. user—users ‎9 are--is ‎10. means—meaning or which means ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文，文章介绍了目前年轻人旅行为了发抖音这一现象。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词，此处用来介绍洪崖洞，是做同位语，表示洪崖洞是一处吊脚楼建筑群，以要加不定冠词a。‎ 第二处：考查时间状语的连词。根据句意自从2006年备件一致是个受欢迎的景点，所以要用since，主句用现在完成时符合句意，所以after要改为since。‎ 第三处：考查名词。句意：其主要因是洪崖洞在社交媒体上的突然流行。sudden为形容词，要修饰名词，所以用popular要改为popularity。‎ 第四处：为非限定性定语从句的连词错误。根据句子分析，Douyin，后加的为非限定性定语从句，从句连词在从句中做主语，所以用that要改为which。‎ 第五处：为形容词等级错误。根据句意可知此处表示洪崖洞成为仅次于故宫的旅游景点，所以big要改为最高级biggest。‎ 第六处：考查人称代词的误用。根据语境主语为some people，所以他们是去拍照给他们的朋友留下深刻印象，所以our要改为their。‎ - 31 -‎ 第七处：考查非谓语。根据语境Douyin，2016年发行，此处用作定语修饰抖音， 发行与抖音是被动关系，所以用过去分词，所以having 去掉。‎ 第八处：考查名词单复数，根据前面的230m可知使用者很多，所以user要改为users。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。此句的主语为Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic(上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou，-ing做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以are 要改为is。‎ 第十处：考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的错误。根据句子结构分析，本句的谓语为is，所以mean要用非谓语，在句中做定语，补充解释daka的意思，且mean与daka之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词meaning，或者改为定语从句，加关系词which，所以means 改为meaning或在前加which。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典的书籍，邀请你的留学生朋友Peter一起前往。请给他写一封邮件说明你的计划，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 见面地点；‎ ‎2. 交通方式；‎ ‎3. 其他活动。‎ 注意：1. 100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese classics as me, I’m delighted to purchase some books together with you. Some details regarding this plan are as follows.‎ To make good use of time, we’ll assemble at the school gate at 8 o’clock on Sunday. XingHua Book Store is the best book store which is not far away from our school.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic peak hours, but also reach the destination effectively. After our shopping in the book store, we can go to visit a history teacher who has a profound knowledge about Chinese culture.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply and hope you are satisfied with my arrangements.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为提纲式作文，要求写邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】分析题干可知，本文为邀请信。信的主要要点如下：‎ ‎1.计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典的书籍，邀请你的留学生朋友Peter一起前往。‎ ‎2.见面地点；交通方式；其他活动。‎ 本文主要用一般将来时，人称主要用第一二人称。‎ 第一段主要介绍写信背景以及写信的目的，发出邀请。‎ 第二段则主要介绍约定见面的时间地点以及交通方式和主要的活动等。‎ 最后一段提出希望，希望对方能接收邀请。‎ ‎【点睛】文章结构清晰，层次分明，要点齐全，且使用高级句式和高级结构，使文章表达连贯，通顺。如：Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese classics as me, I’m delighted to purchase some books together with you. （非谓语动词作状语，使句子表达简洁。）‎ XingHua Book Store is the best book store which is not far away from our school. （定语从句）Taking traffic factors into account, we can take the subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic peak hours, but also reach the destination effectively. （非谓语动词，非限定性定语从句以及not only…but also 结构）‎ 此外assemble，profound，以及arrangements等高级词汇为文章增色不少。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 31 -‎