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  • 2021-04-20 发布

英语计划总结之初中英语的五个基本句式

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英语计划总结之初中英语的五个基本句式 ‎ ‎  从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词用在某一句式中,下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。‎ ‎  1.S(主) + Vi(不及物动词)(谓)‎ ‎  Time flies.‎ ‎  1) S + V + adverbial(状语)‎ ‎  Birds sing beautifully.‎ ‎  2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)‎ ‎  He went on holiday.‎ ‎  3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)‎ ‎  We stopped to have a rest.‎ ‎  4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词)‎ ‎  I'll go swimming.‎ ‎  2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)‎ ‎  We like English.‎ ‎  1) S + VT + N/Pron ‎  I like music.‎ ‎  I like her.‎ ‎  2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)‎ ‎  I want to help him.‎ ‎  常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。‎ ‎  3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive ‎  I don't know what to do.‎ ‎  常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。‎ ‎  4) S + VT + Gerund ‎  I enjoy living here.‎ ‎  常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。‎ ‎  5) S + VT + That-clause