国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板 47页

国开(中央电大)专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板说明：课程代码：04014；适用专业及层次：法学、广告、汉语言文学、教育管理、社会工作、小学教育和学前教育专科；单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]_____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad![答案]How[题目]_____pityyoumissedthelectureagain![答案]Whata[题目]-.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyhometown？-_____________________.[答案]Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthebeautifullakeandmountain.[题目]-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway？-_____________________.[答案]Byairmail[题目]-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation？-_____________________.[答案]Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI＇mbusytonight.[题目]-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Youmustspendalotoftimeandenergyinit.-_____________________.[答案]Thanksyou.Itreallycostme thatmuch.[题目]–HowfaristheGreatBayfromyourhouse？-_____________________.[答案]TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit＇sfantastic.[题目]Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.[答案]reserved[题目]Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.[答案]priority[题目]Criminalsaregiventhe_____ofgoingtojailorfacingpublichumiliation.[答案]option[题目]Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.[答案]inadvance[题目]TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda_____sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.[答案]general[题目]There_____twohundreddollarstopay.[答案]is[题目]Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,_____there？[答案]isn＇t二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.It＇sbusyduringsummer,sobuyingorreservingticketsinadvanceisrecommended.[答案]A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。 2.Alargesandybeachisfilledwithshops,restaurantsandlodgingintheNyeBeacharea.[答案]C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。3.Visitorscanalsosignupforbaytoursandwhalewatchingtours.[答案]C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4.Parkingcanbehardtofind,soitpaystogoearly,orvisitduringawalkaroundtown.[答案]A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5.Thesmall,juicyYaquinaBayoystermadeNewportaworldfamousplaceforseafoodlovers.[答案]B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.C.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.ZHANGHUA：Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip？LIUHUI：Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.[答案]C.ZHANGHUA：Really？Then youwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.LIUHUI：Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.ZHANGHUA：Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.LIUHUI：[答案]A.ZHANGHUA：Right.Whataboutthecountryside？[答案]E.LIUHUI：Thatisanoption.Besides,it＇sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.ZHANGHUA：Ilikethisidea.[答案]B.LIUHUI：Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.ZHANGHUA：[答案]D.LIUHUI：Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.ZHANGHUA：You＇rewelcome.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)ASPEECHABOUTMYHOMETOWNMylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It＇sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethe moneytopaythegasattendant.That＇sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit＇sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere＇salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI＇veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoaghosttown.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.[答案]F2.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn＇thaveenoughmoneywithme.[答案]T3.Idon＇tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.[答案]F4.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.[答案]T5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhave manyoptionstochoosefrom.[答案]F二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分)LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn＇tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn＇tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause【】.[答案]A.shehadn＇tgotenoughmoney2.Mrs.Hansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebank【】.[答案]C.tofurtherhereducationatcollege3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesis【】.[答案]C.thatsheis73yearsold4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause【】.[答案]C.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit5.Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho【】.[答案]C.triestosavemoneyforherfamily.单元自测2试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]—CanItakeyourorder,madam？—____________________.[答案]Yes.I＇dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles[题目]—DoyoumindifIaskyouwhyyouchoosetobeavolunteer？—____________________.[答案]Ofcoursenot.Well,youknowvolunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience![题目]—Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics？—____________________.[答案]I＇mgoingtobeavolunteer.[题目]—What＇syourplanforthesummervacation？—____________________.[答案]I＇mplanningtogotoItaly.[题目]—Wouldyoulikeanythingelse？—____________________？[答案]I＇dlikesomecookies. [题目]Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwenton________thewindow.[答案]toclean[题目]Donotthinkthatyouarehelpingotherswhoarenotfortunate,butthinkofitas_______？[答案]exchange[题目]Helooked_______afterreadingthenewspaper．[答案]worried[题目]I__________hiseffortsandIwishhimwell.[答案]appreciate[题目]Ifyoutakethe________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.[答案]initiative[题目]Theyfoundalltheguests_____whentheywokeup.[答案]gone[题目]Wewalkeddownthestairs____________takingtheelevator.[答案]insteadof[题目]Whenpeopletrytocalltheirdoctorsduringoffhours,theyusuallyheararecordedmessageinstructingthemtogotothe________roomintheeventofacrisis.[答案]emergency[题目]Whenweheardofit,weweredeeply_________．[答案]moved[题目]WilltheAIDSpatientsbenefit______thenewdrug？[答案]from二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Weshouldalltryourbesttodosomevolunteerwork.[答案]B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。2.Wefeelmoreaccomplishedpersonallyinsomeway.[答案]A.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。 3.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers＇help.[答案]C.也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。4.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.[答案]A.我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。5.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothrough.[答案]C.它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)MYVOLUNTEERINGEXPERIENCEMyvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferenceIcanmake.Inowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sinceIstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I＇llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookingtogointovolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefuture.Myresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialweb application.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It＇smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn＇thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Volunteerworkmakesmebecomemoreconfident.[答案]T2.IworkwithotheryoungvolunteersintheOpenUniversity.[答案]F3.MyresearchisrelatedwithvolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.[答案]F4.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterenablesmetofeelsatisfactory.[答案]T5.Withoutthevolunteeringwork,Iwouldn＇thavemynewcareerasateacher.[答案]F二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分)WHYVOLUNTEER？Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactionto promotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.ofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers＇help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle：maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan＇tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludesself-help.Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors＇homes,too.It＇sadoublewin：yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone＇slivesbetter.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmight【】.[答案]A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajob.2.Whatisthemeaningofthewordinitiativeinparagraph1？【】[答案]B.positivepower3.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoget【】.[答案]B.workexperienceandlearnnewskills.4.Whenwe helpothersweinternally(本质上)【】[答案]A.helpourselves.5.Byvolunteering,wecanmake【】.[答案]C.one＇slifeeasierandhappier.二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MYVOLUNTEEREXPERIENCEATTHEYOUTHSERVICESCENTERLIBRARYMyexperienceatthelibraryincluded【[答案]assisting】kidsduringtheirlibraryvisitinanumberofways—reader＇sadvisory,workingwiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessions,andchecking【[答案]out】books.Ofalloftheseexperiences,workingthroughproblemswiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessionswas【[答案]most】rewarding.Someofthelibraryskillssessionswereonthecomputerandotherswereusingprintsourceslikenewspapersandencyclopedias.Reader＇sadvisoryforthekidswasalsorewarding.ThroughtherecommendationsofJillMorrison,theYSCL＇sheadlibrarian,andalsotalkingwiththekidsthemselves,Ireadquiteafewyoungadulttitles.Doingthisreadingandalsoreadingotherreviewsofjuvenile　literature【[答案]enabled】metogivethekidsrecommendationsforbookstheymightenjoy.Oneafternoonahighschool-agedgirlapproachedme【[答案]askingfor】booksaboutcollege.Shewantedtogetalloftheinformationthatshecouldoncollege admissionprocesses.Togetherusingthelibrary＇swebcat,wefoundsomeusefulbooksforher.Wealsofoundsomerelevantwebsites.AtthebeginningofmyexperienceattheYSCL,IfeltthatifIcameawaymakingadifferenceforonlyoneperson,Ihadsucceeded.ThisyoungwomanwassoappreciativeandenthusiasticabouttheinformationwefoundtogetherthatIthinkImetmygoal.单元自测3试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]—CanIaskyouforsomequestions,Frank？—_______________.[答案]Sure,goahead[题目]—Ihaveatoothache.—__________.[答案]Whydon＇tyougotothedentist？[题目]—I＇dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.—___________.[答案]Thankyouforyourinvitation.I＇mveryhappytojointheparty.[题目]—WhatpresentsshouldItaketomyfriendforhishouse-warmingparty,Tom？—______________.[答案]IadviseahandyDIYtoolbox,whichhecanuseindailylife.[题目]—Wouldyoubeinterestedincomingtothecinemawithmetonight？—__________.[答案]That＇sverykindofyou.Thanks.[题目]Allofthesepresents_________goodtome.[答案]sound[题目]Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudents_______recognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.[答案]receiving [题目]Herefused_______mysuggestions.[答案]toaccept[题目]I＇m______becausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican＇tmakeadecision.[答案]puzzled[题目]Manystudentsattheschool_______onaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentproblem.[答案]havebeenworking[题目]Therearealotof_______forpresentsforbirthdayparty.[答案]options[题目]Welookforwardto______tohisweddingceremony.[答案]coming[题目]WewillinviteProfessorJohnsonto______ourconferencenextMonday.[答案]attend[题目]Youcan_____somebottlesofwine,orsomechocolates,orabunchofflowers.[答案]bringalong[题目]Youmakethereservation,andI＇ll_______itinwriting.[答案]confirm二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.WewillinviteProfessorJohnsontoattendourconferencenextMonday.[答案]B.我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。2.Wegostraightdownthisroad.[答案]B.我们沿着这条马路直走。3.Ihavenoideaswhattheywouldliketoputupontheirwalls.[答案]A.我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。 4.Themostimportantthingistogivethemsomethingtouseinthenewhome.[答案]A.最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。5.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.[答案]B.是否能参加本次典礼，请您于1月9日星期一之前给予答复。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Willyoucomewithyourboyfriend？B.Really？Congratulations!C.Iforgottotellyoumyaddress.D.I＇dliketoinviteyoutoaparty.E.Thankyouforcoming.LiuHuiisinvitingMollytoaparty._LIUHUI：Hello,Molly.[答案]D.MOLLY：Aparty？Whatfor？LIUHUI：Imovedintoanewhouselastmonth.MOLLY：[答案]BLiuHui,youaresogreat.I＇mveryhappytojointheparty.Whenwillitbe？LIUHUI：Itwillstartat7o＇clockonSundayevening.[答案]AMOLLY：Sure.We＇llbetherebeforeseven.Thankyoufortheinvitation.LIUHUI：[答案]E.Seeyousoon.MOLLY：Waitaminute.Whereisyournewhouse？LIUHUI：Howsillyofme.[答案]C.MOLLY：Itdoesn＇tmatter,youcantellmenow.LIUHUI：Sure.It＇sveryclose,actually.Yougostraightdownthisroad.Thenyou turnleft,atthenextjunctiononyourright,you＇llfindayellowbuilding.That＇sit.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)LockwoodMiddleSchool307MainStreetLockwood,NJ51686December10,2008Mrs.JodyColingPresidentLockwoodHealthAssociation23MainStreetLockwood,NJDearMrs.Coling，MynameisSusanHarrisandIamwritingonbehalfofthestudentsatLockwoodMiddleSchool.ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.Youareinvitedtoattendapresentationthatwillbeheldinthemediaroomoftheschool.Thestudentswillpresentavarietyofproposalstosolvetheproblem.Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingrecognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.Refreshmentswillalsobeavailable.Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,wewouldbehonoredbyyourattendance.OurspecialpresentationwillbeheldonJanuary16th.PleasereplybyMondaythe9thofJanuarytoconfirmyourattendanceatthefunction.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.Sincerely,Ms.SusanHarris操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.SusanHarrisiswritingonbehalfoftheteachersatLockwoodMiddleSchool.[答案]F2.Thestudentshaveno ideashowtosolvetheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.[答案]F3.TherewillbeseveralstudentsreceivingawardsfromtheHeadmasteratthepresentation.[答案]T4.Refreshmentswillnotbeservedatthepresentation.[答案]F5.Mrs.Colingisaprominentfigureinthecommunity.[答案]T二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分)ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitismorallywrong.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthateverymeantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Some criticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof【】[答案]A.four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？【】[答案]C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE？【】[答案]B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.4.Thephrasesingleoutinthelastparagraphmeans【】.[答案]A.choose5.Whichofthefollowingisan appropriatetitleforthispassage？【】[答案]B.Pre-schoolEducation单元自测4试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]—___________？—Iwonderifyoucouldpracticeinterviewingwithmeinadvance.[答案]WhatcanIdoforyou？[题目]—Areyouconfidentenough？—______________.[答案]Yes,Ithinkbeingconfidentisoneofmystrongpoints.[题目]—Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition？—___________.[答案]Yes.I＇mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.[题目]—Whatkindofworkhaveyoubeendoinguptonow？—____________.[答案]IhavebeenanEnglishteacherfortwoyears.[题目]—Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpreviousjob？—____________.[答案]I＇mhopingtohaveabetterposition.[题目]Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_________.[答案]impression[题目]I________inthecompanysinceIcametothecity.[答案]haveworked[题目]IthinkIam_______forthisposition.[答案]competent[题目]Itisgood_______chessaftersupper.[答案]playing[题目]Itwillbeasadthing______withher.[答案]parting[题目]Provideanyinformationspecifically_______inthejobadvertisementsuchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.[答案]requested[题目]Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.________,itmustbeverywell written.[答案]Therefore[题目]Threeshortparagraphsarequite_________whenyouwriteacoverletter.[答案]sufficient[题目]Wecanact______theinterview.[答案]out[题目]Yourbackgroundis________tothepositionyouareseeking.[答案]relevant二、理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)WHATDOYOUSAYINACOVERLETTER？Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésuméorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter？Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou＇llalwaysmakeagreatimpression.Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.Explainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.Don＇tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization–aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.Convincethereadertolookatyourrésumé.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.Callattentiontoyourbackground–education,leadership,experience–thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthat mightnotbecoveredinyourrésumé,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharésumé.[答案]T2.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.[答案]F3.Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingarésumé.[答案]F4.Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.[答案]T5.Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.[答案]F二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Thiswillallowtheemployertoassociateyourexperiencewiththeirjobopening.[答案]B.这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。2.Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.[答案]A.雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。3.Itisanadvertisementofyourpotentialvaluetothecorporation.[答案]C.这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。4.Haveothersreviewyourrésuméandofferhelpfuladvice.[答案]B.让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。 5.Listyourworkexperience,inreversechronologicalorderbeginningwiththemostrecent,relevanttoyourcurrentjobsearch.[答案]B.填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序，将最近发生的、跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Areyouready？B.WouldyoupleasetellmealittlebitaboutyourselfC.Whydoyouwanttoapplytoouruniversity？D.WhatcanIdoforyou？E.Whatareyouparticularlygoodat？BaiMeiistalkingwithMollyabouthowtoprepareforacollegeinterview.BAIMEI：Molly,I＇mpreparingforanonlineinterviewwithaprofessor.Youknow,IappliedtoaUSgraduateschool.MOLLY：Great.【[答案]D】？BAIMEI：Iwonderifyoucouldactastheprofessortopracticeinterviewingwithmeinadvance.MOLLY：Well,Mypleasure.【[答案]A】？BAIMEI：OK,I＇mready.MOLLY：【[答案]B】,youreducationbackground,first？BAIMEI：IgraduatedfromPekingUniversity,majoringinInformationTechnology.MOLLY：【[答案]E】？BAIMEI：I＇mgoodatcomputerprogramming.MOLLY：Soundsgood.【[答案]C】？BAIMEI：Ibelieveyouruniversityisprominentinthefield.Ilikethestudyprogramandyourcollegeenvironment.Besides, I＇vefoundgreatreferencesfortheschoolontheinternet.MOLLY：Itseemsthatyou＇vedonealotofpreparationforthisinterview.BAIMEI：Yes,indeed.(Theinterviewpracticecontinues…)二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分)Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat？Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,or workingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it＇sastepintherightdirection.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto【】.[答案]A.fat2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat【】.[答案]B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers？【】[答案]A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？【】[答案]C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？【】[答案]C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.单元自测5试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]-DoyouoftensurfontheInternet？- ___________________[答案]Yes.Iuseitalot.[题目]-Hey,whatareyoudoinginthatroom？-___________________[答案]Iampreparingforthetestnextweek.[题目]-Oh,amazing!Couldyougivememoreinformationaboutit？-_____________________[答案]Sure.Youcanfindmoreonthiswebsite.[题目]-TheInternetismagic.Canwegeteverythingfromit？-___________________[答案]Well,itisimpossible.Weputsomething,andwecangetsomethingout.[题目]–Puttingonahappyfacemakesusfeelbetter.-____________________[答案]Iagreewithyou.[题目]Aslongasthelearnershave________toadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingpagesorwatchingvideolectures.[答案]access[题目]BaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,________YahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.[答案]while[题目]CompanyemployeesareexpectedtousetheInternetin________withtheserules.[答案]line[题目]Emailssentthroughthecompanyemailsystem________nothavecontentthatisconsideredtobeoffensive.[答案]should[题目]Entertainmentisoneofthe________reasonspeopleliketheWeb.[答案]leading[题目]Indoingso,theyhaveopportunitiestolearnfromprofessorsthey________wouldnotbeabletoaccess.[答案]otherwise[题目]It iscommonpracticenow________thewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework.[答案]tosearch[题目]SocialappslikeQQorWeChathavebecomeour________forstayingconnectedwithfriends.[答案]means[题目]SurfingontheInternethasalmostbecomeamatterof________.[答案]routine[题目]There＇s________strangeaboutyou.That＇sallright.[答案]nothing二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.CompanyemployeesareexpectedtousetheInternetinlinewiththeserules.[答案]B.公司职员应按照这些规定使用网络。2.Itisthereforepossibletomakeitpublicforlegalreasonsortoothersuitablethirdparties.[答案]B.因此，公司可能会因法律原因将之公开，或公布给适当的第三方。3.Emailssentthroughthecompanyemailsystemshouldnothavecontentthatisconsideredtobeoffensive.[答案]C.通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中，禁止含有被认为不礼貌的内容。4.Allsitesanddownloadsmaybewatchedand/orstoppedupbythecompanyiftheyareconsideredtobeharmfuland/ornotproductivetobusiness.[答案]A. 所有的网站及下载都有可能被公司监控，如被认为有害及/或与公司事务无关内容，公司或将中止网络连接。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A.Oh,amazing!B.Yeah,right.Why？C.HaveyoutriedYahoo？D.youhavelotsofalternativesearchengines.E.youcanbrowsetheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.MOLLY：Zhang,youaregoingtothelibrary,right？ZHANGHUA：【[答案]B】MOLLY：WhynotcomfortablystayathometologontotheWeb？ZHANGHUA：Ineedtolookforsomepaperstoaddtomyresearchreport.MOLLY：Well,【[答案]E】ZHANGHUA：ItriedBaiduforthat,butdidn＇tfindtheonesIneed.IneedsomeEnglishpapers,actually.MOLLY：【[答案]C】ZHANGHUA：Yahoo？No,butinmyeyes,allsearchenginesarequitesimilar.MOLLY：Youareright.ButBaiduisgoodforChinesesearches,whileYahooisbetterforsearchingdatainEnglish.ZHANGHUA：【[答案]A】Neverthoughtofthat.4MOLLY：That＇stoobad.Infact,【[答案]D】.Bing,AOL,Ask,Lycos,SogouandevenYandex,tonameafew.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)TheInternethasbeenperhapsthegreatestinnovationininformationtechnology.Ithasbecomeanimportanttoolwithmanyadvantages.First,the Internetisatreasurehouseofinformationandknowledgeonanytopic.Itiscommonpracticenowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformationforhomework,officepresentations,workprojectsandstudies,etc.Second,therearemoreandmoremassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs).TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopletocarryouttheirlearninganyplacearoundtheworld,andanytimearoundtheclock.AslongasthelearnershaveaccesstoadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingthepagesorwatchingvideolectures.Indoingso,theyhaveopportunitiestolearnfromprofessorstheyotherwisewouldnotbeabletoaccess.Third,entertainmentisoneoftheleadingreasonspeopleliketheWeb.Listeningtomusic,playinggames,watchingmovies,followingthelatestnewsaboutfamoussportsstars,moviestarsandsingersandlookingintolifestylewebsiteshavebecomeday-to-dayactivitiesofmanyInternetusers.OnecannotimagineasociallifewithoutQQorWeChat.Thesesocialappshavebecomeourmeansforstayingconnectedwithfriends,colleaguesandfamilymembers,andstayingintouchwiththeworld.Lastbutnotleast,wecandoshopanddootherbusinessesonline.Wecanordergoods,books,tickets andpaybillswithouthavingtoleaveourhomesoroffices.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.YoucanusetheInternettodoalotofthings.[答案]T2.Now,onlyafewpeopleknowhowtosearchthewebforresourcesandinformation.[答案]F3.WiththeInternet,onecanlearnonlineanytimeandanywhere.[答案]T4.QQandWeChatarementionedinthetextasonlineshoppingapps.[答案]F5.Youcanorderonline,butyoumustgotoabanktopayyourbills.[答案]F二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。THEHISTORYOFTHEINTERNETManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwas【[答案]setup】inthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn＇tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetwork【[答案]brokedown】,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthrough【[答案]another】part.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butinthe early【[答案]1970s】,universities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecame【[答案]cheaper】andeasiertouse.ScientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmadesurfingintheInternetmoreconvenient.单元自测6试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]HeplayedaChinesefolk__________onthepiano.[答案]melody[题目]Nevergiveup__________yourbetterlife.[答案]strivingfor[题目]__________isforbiddeninpublicplaces.[答案]Smoking[题目]—______________.—Oh,that＇stoobad.[答案]Iregrettosaythatwecannotmakeitontime.[题目]—Howareyoufeelingtoday？—_____________________.[答案]Ifeelalittlesad.[题目]—Honey,Iregretquarrelingwithyou.—____________________.[答案]SodoI.[题目]—Youblamemeforthat,don＇tyou？—No,_________________.[答案]ofcoursenot.[题目]—Youseemalittlebluetoday.What＇sthematter？—_____________________.[答案]It＇sbeenadifficultday.[题目]Asoneoffamilymembers,Lisaalsopaysa  __________oftherent,electricityandphonebills.[答案]share[题目]HespeaksGerman,buthisnative  __________isFrench.[答案]tongue[题目]Idon＇t regret__________theconcertyesterdaybecauseIammorewillingtocelebratemybaby‘sfirstbirthday.[答案]missing[题目]Ishould__________Alexthismorning,butIforgot.[答案]havephoned[题目]Myparentsneverletme__________onlinegames.[答案]play[题目]Sheisdueto  __________aspeechonthesocialworktomorrow.[答案]deliver[题目]Youshouldstop__________othersdownandlearnfromthem.[答案]putting二、翻译：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Familywillneverputyoudown,(and)willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.[答案]C.家人永远不会贬低你，永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。2.Youblamemeforthat,don’tyou？[答案]A.你为此责备我，是吗？3.Attimes,IfeelIamlessthanyou.[答案]B.有时我感觉自己不如你。4.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon’tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.[答案]A.有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。5.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.[答案]B.那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)ARED,REDROSEROBERTBURNSO,myloveislikeared,redrose,ThatisnewlysprunginJune.O,myloveislikethemelody,Thatissweetlyplayedintune.Asfairareyou,mylovelylass,SodeepinloveamI,AndIwillloveyoustill,myDear,Tillalltheseasgodry.Tillalltheseasgodry,myDear,Andtherocksmeltwiththesun!OIwillloveyoustill,myDear,Whilethesandsoflifeshallrun.Andfareyouwell,myonlyLove,Andfareyouwellawhile!AndIwillcomeagain,myLove,Althoughitweretenthousandmile!操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.Thepoetwrotethispoemtoexpresshisloveforhislover.[答案]T2.Itisimpliedinthispoemthattheauthorlovedtwoloversatthesametime.[答案]F3.Thepoetthinkshisloverisasbeautifulasaredrose.[答案]T4.Thepoetbelievesloveispermanent.[答案]T5.Thepoetwantstowriteapieceofmelodytoexpresshislove.[答案]F二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。(共50分)操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。SUCCESSFULMARRIAGESuccessfulmarriageandloverelationshipsallrequiresimple,practicalacts--suchassimpleconversationsandsimplegestures.Successinloveand marriagedependsuponanaccumulation(积累)ofthesesimple【[答案]ways】tocreatethefoundationforbuildinga【[答案]lasting】love.Manyrelationshipexpertssaythataddingpositivebehaviorstotherelationshiphasamuchgreaterimpactoncouples＇happiness.Itiseasytounderstandtheessentialpointsofasuccessfulmarriage,yetdifficultformanycouplestopracticeintheirrelationship.Herearetwowaysasexamplestodeepenyourrelationshipbond,andbeahappiercouple.Firstly,itis【[答案]better】toacceptyourpartner＇suniqueness.Wehaveallhadmomentswhenwewishedourpartner【[答案]was】thinner,wealthier,moreromantic,andsoon.Thisisnotarealistichope.Weshouldletgoofexpectationsbecauseitmayfailourrelationships.【[答案]Secondly】,youshouldshowlovingactsoften.Handholding,touching,oramiddayloveemailareallsmallwaysofshowingaffection.Accordingtotheresearch,smallgestureshaveabiggerimpactoncouplehappinessthangreat,lessoftengestures.二、阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。(共50分)SHASHI＇SSPEECHATAWEDDING1.Inthe2012filmEnglishVinglish,ShashileavesherhomeinPunetovisithersisterwholivesinNewYork.Sheistherefor5weekstohelpplantheweddingforherniece.2.Atthewedding,Shashi deliversabeautifulspeechinEnglish,whichisnothernativetongue.Thisspeechisparticularlylovelybecausethewisdomshesharesaboutlife,marriageandfamilycomesfromherheart.3.Meera...Kevin...Thismarriageisabeautifulthing.Itisthemostspecialfriendshipoftwopeoplewhoareequal.4.Lifeisalongjourney.Meera,sometimesyouwillfeelyouareless.Kevin,sometimesyouwillalsofeelyouarelessthanMeera.Trytohelpeachothertofeelequal.Itwillbenice.5.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon＇tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.So...howwilltheyhelptheother？Doesitmeanthemarriageisfinished？No.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.6.Nobodycanhelpyoubetterthanyou.Ifyoudothat,youwillreturnbackfeelingequal.Yourfriendshipwillreturnback.Yourlifewillbebeautiful.7.Meera...Kevin...maybeyou＇reverybusybuthaveafamily...son...daughter.Inthisbigworlditisyoursmalllittleworld.Itwillmakeyoufeelsogood.8.Family...familycanneverbe...neverbe...neverbejudgmental.Familywillneverputyoudown,willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.Familyistheonlyonewhowillneverlaughatyourweaknesses.Familyistheonlyplacewhereyouwillalwaysgetloveandrespect.9.That＇sallMeeraandKevin.I wishyouallthebest.Thankyou.操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。Para.2【[答案]C】;Para.4【[答案]E】；Para.5【[答案]A】;Para.7【[答案]D】；Para.8【[答案]B】选项：A.Thecoupleshouldhelpeachother.B.Familyalwaysgivesyouloveandrespect.C.Shashideliversabeautifulspeechatthewedding.D.Yourfamilymakesyoufeelsogood.E.Itisnicetohelpeachotherfeelequal.单元自测7试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]Inacaraccident,youshould________theothercar＇snumberinordertoreporttothepolicelater.[答案]keepinmind[题目]Keepaneyeforyourbelongingsinthebusstation_______theymightbestolenbythieves.[答案]incase[题目]Weshouldprovideusefulinformationforthepolicenomatterthereisa______ornot.[答案]reward[题目]—HowcanIgetlegaladviceforfree？—______________.[答案]Youcangotoalawfirmandaskaboutthat.[题目]—Ithinkridingabikeanywhereishealthyandconvenient,butI＇mafraidthebikewouldbestolen.—______________.[答案]Whydon＇tyoutakealockwithyou？[题目]—Ourtrademarkhasbeeninfringedbyourcompetitor. Whatcanwedo？—______________.[答案]Youcanfileanactioninthedistrictcourt.[题目]—Therearesomanystrangephonecallsnowadays.I＇mfedupwiththosecalls.—Speakingofstrangephonecalls,________________.[答案]you＇dbetterbecarefulofthetelecommunicationfrauds.[题目]—ThisisHuangdupolicestation.WhatcanIdoforyou？—______________.[答案]Mydaughterismissing.[题目]Acaraccidentmayhappenwhenyou________aparkingspace.[答案]arelookingfor[题目]Inacivilcase,onepartymayfileanaction,theotherpartymayormaynot____theclaim.[答案]admit[题目]Mary＇stalkingtothelawyerabouthercompetitorwho________onhertrademark.[答案]isinfringing[题目]Themother________herdaughterfor2hours.[答案]hasbeenlookingfor[题目]Thepoliceofficerisdeterminingwhoisgoingtoberesponsible______thetrafficaccident.[答案]for[题目]Thistimetomorrowyou_________inthecourtforthetrademarkcase.[答案]willbestanding[题目]Wehavetocollectenoughevidencetoshowthatwe________alotofdamages.[答案]havesuffered二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.[答案]B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。2.Theywon＇tadmittheclaim.[答案]C.他们不会承认索赔的。3.Pleasekeepinmindthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.[答案].请牢记车辆的品牌，颜色和型号。4.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.[答案]C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.[答案]A.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全文章内容。(共50分)选项：A.Callthepolice.B.CheckforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengersC.Takedowntheotherdriver＇slicenseplatenumberD.ReporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyE.ExchangecontactinformationF.Lookforwitnesses.操作提示：通过文章中的下拉选项框，选择正确答案。 HOWTOREPORTANACCIDENTAcaraccidentcanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbeswitchinglanes,lookingforaparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!13Whetheryouhitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here＇sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.【[答案]C】aswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.Ifthereisnopenandpaperavailable,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.【[答案]A】Policewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.【[答案]B】beforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.【[答案]F】Politelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.【[答案]E】withtheotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.【[答案]D】justincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.Andafinalnote：protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdrivers shouldproceedcarefullyandsafely.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)PEDESTRIANCRITICALLYINJUREDINWESTWOODHIT-AND-RUNCRASHApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states：Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteathitandrunreward.comtoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reward.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。 1.Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.[答案]F2.LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.[答案]F3.Theinvestigationisgoingon.[答案]T4.ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.[答案]T5.Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviahitandrunreward.comcanget$1,000reward.[答案]F二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分)Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalledpublicinterestlaw(公共利益法).Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegal(法律上的)helpandcannotpaytheselawyers＇fees？Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalledcivilcases.Stillothersarecriminals(刑事犯罪),andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareincharge ofcriminalcases.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjustice(正义)throughoutoursociety.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda【】.[答案]B.client2.Publicinterestlawyersserve【】.[答案]C.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing3.Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe【】.[答案]A.nothingbutcheating4.Publicinterestlawincludes【】.[答案]C.criminalandcivilcases5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase？【】.[答案]C.Athiefiscaughtbythepolicemen.单元自测8试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目[题目]Juveniledelinquency___________criminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.[答案]means[题目]Relationshipsandfriendshipscan________gangs.[答案]leadto[题目]—_____________.—Iagreewithyou.[答案]Ithinkweshouldbringbackdeathpenaltyforseriouscrimes.[题目]—IwasrobbedwhenIwastravellinginIndia.—Iamsorrytohearthat.________________.[答案]ItseemsthatgotravellingaloneinIndiaisnotthatsafeforayoungladylikeyou.[题目]—Ourcityisgettingsaferandsafer.— _________________.[答案]Ihopetherewillbenocrimesanymore.[题目]—TherearemoreandmoreInternetcrimes.—___________________.[答案]IthinkweshouldintroducemoreregulationstosupervisetheInternet.[题目]—Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.—Iheardaboutit,and__________________.[答案]Ihopetherewouldbenomoregunshotinthefuture.[题目]He_______________becauseofbreakingintoastore.[答案]waspunished[题目]Hewasheldinthepolicestationbecausehe___________toanoffence.[答案]linked[题目]IfI______themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.[答案]were[题目]Juveniledelinquencywillbe______bypeerpressure.[答案]affected[题目]Severalfactorsare________intheprocessofdevelopment.[答案]atplay[题目]Theglobalnetwork_______byasingleleak.[答案]canbedestroyed[题目]Theworldhasdifficulty_______websecurity.[答案]inkeeping[题目]Therearemoreandmorecrimes______alackofrulesandregulations.[答案]becauseof二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分)操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses.[答案]C.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。2.Apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.[答案]C.保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。3.Therearemoreandmorecrimesbecauseofalackofrulesandregulations.[答案]B.由于缺乏法律法规，出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。4.Stayrightwhereyourdaughterwentawayincaseshecomesbacklookingforyou.[答案]B.就呆在你女儿走丢的地方，以防她回来找你。5.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.[答案]A.把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分)CAUSESFORJUVENILEDELINQUENCYJuvenileDelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildren themselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents＇orsociety＇slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whentherangeofmentalillnesseswidens，thepercentagesincreaseto30-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild＇senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild＇sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildgrowsinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,thesearemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens. Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1.JuvenileDelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.[答案]F2.Therearefivereasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.[答案]F3.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.[答案]T4.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]T5.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]F二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分)CHINACALLSFORUNIFIEDINTERNATIONALRULESAGAINSTINTERNETCRIMECybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternet threatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There＇sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Maintainingwebsecurityis_______forChina.[答案]C.difficult2.Thereare_______tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.[答案]A.nounifiedinternationalregulations3.Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto_______.[答案]B.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachother4._______resultshavebeenachieved.[答案]B.Few5._______summitedadraft＇_CodeofConductonInformationSecurity_＇.[答案]C.China(andsomeothercountries)二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。(共50分)？操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。　　Mary,the17-year-olddaughterofarichtextile(纺织品)ownerwasfreed(释放)byherkidnappers(绑匪)after118days.Shesaidshespentmostofthetimeinatentinthewoods【[答案]with】onefoottiedtoatree.ShewasfreedlateonFriday【[答案]after】herfamilypaidatotalof$1.8million,thelargestransom(赎金)everpaidinItaly.Iwastreated【[答案]well】,thegirltoldthereporterduringtheinterview,Biscuits,cakes,oftenhotfoodandattimesbeef.Shesaidhernearlyfourmonthsintroublewasspentinatentsetupinawoodedarea.Ineversawtheirfacesand【[答案]when】theyspoke,theychangedtheirvoicesinnasaltones(speakingthroughnosepassage)onpurpose,shesaid.Theykeptrepeatingthattheonlythingtheywantedwasthemoneyandthattheydidn＇twanttohave【[答案]anything】todowithmeormyfamily.Thehighschoolstudent,whowasseizedbythreeface-coveredandarmedmenonJuly2,1983fromherfamily＇scountryvillainTuscany,saidshestillhadnoideawhereexactlyshehadbeenheld.