全国07-01高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 7页

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It_______timetobuildtrustamongpeoplefromdifferentplaces.A．spendsB．takesC．findsD．pays2．Sheisawell-educatedyoungwomanof_______parents.A．respectB．respectfulC．respectableD．respective3．Iusually_______assoonasmyheadtouchesthepillow.A．gotobedB．sleepC．asleepD．fallasleep4．_______itrains,wewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.A．IfB．AslongasC．ThoughD．Unless5．Theteacherreadthetext_______fastthatthestudentscouldnotfollowhim.A．tooB．soC．veryD．such6．_______youhaverecitedthestory,youshouldbeabletoretellit.A．NowthatB．AlthoughC．IncaseD．Forfearthat7．Theoldladywillhaveherteeth_______inthedentist’stomorrow.A．fixedB．tofixC．fixingD．befixed8．Theteacheraskedthestudents_______toreadthewordsontheblackboard.A．ontheturnB．atturnC．outoftheturnD．inturn9．Thegirlwassoseriouslyinjuredthatshehad_______atonce.A．tooperateB．tobeoperatedC．tooperateonD．tobeoperatedon10．Thereisaheapofdirtyclotheswaiting_______.A．tobewashedB．towashing ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════C．fortowashD．washing11．Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_______.A．answeredquicklyB．aquickanswerC．quicklyansweredD．toanswerquickly12．Sheputonalotofweightafter_______twochildren.A．bornB．beingbornC．givingbirthtoD．birth13．Iaskedhim_______.A．wheredidhebuythebookB．whereheboughtthebookC．wherehebuysthebookD．wherehebuythebook14．Asarule,_______carsaremuchcheaperthannewones.A．usingB．beingusedC．usedD．havingbeenused15．Hisbossaskedhimto_______aplanfortheprojectwithinaweek.A．turnoutB．workoutC．cameoutD．drawout16．Beijingisdifferent_______Shanghaiinmanyways.A．fromB．asC．toD．between17．Thefarmers_______inthefieldsinceeighto’clockinthemorning.A．havebeenworkingB．areworkingC．hadworkedD．wereworking18．Itwas_______thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.A．socolddayB．suchacolddayC．adaysocoldD．suchcoldday19．Hehadnosoonerseentheletter_______hestartedbackhome.A．whenB．whileC．thanD．that20．Bytheendoflastyear,he_______Englishforsevenyears.A．hasstudiedB．hasbeenstudyingC．hadstudiedD．studied21．I_______hewouldfinishthejobontime.SoIwasn’tworriedatall.A．thoughtB．wasthinkingC．hadthoughtD．hasthought ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════22．Hismotherlivedwithhimforquite_______.A．muchtimeB．sometimeC．sometimeD．sometimes23．Let’smeetatthegarden_______youcanseesomeredroses.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．where24．TheyoungmanfoundlifeinBeijingenormously_______.A．excitingB．excitedC．excitementD．excite25．Sheneverforgaveherfatherforbreakinghis_______.A．promoteB．perfectionC．promiseD．protection26．Thecave_______usfromtheheavyrain.A．guardedB．foughtC．shelteredD．shadowed27．Theabuseofdrugscanhaveveryseriousandlong-lasting_______onaperson.A．effortsB．affectsC．resultsD．effects28．Theoldmanobservedhim_______theroomwithabag.A．enteredB．enteringC．entersD．isentering29．Heproposedthatwe_______nextSunday.A．meetingB．shallmeetC．meetD．willmeet30．Hestronglyobjectedto_______likeachild.A．betreatedB．beingtreatedC．treatD．treatingⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage1Drugshavebecomeapoliticalobsession(困扰)thiselectionyear.TheHouserecentlypassedabillthatwouldimposeafederaldeathpenaltyfordrug-relatedmurder.TheHousebillalsocallsforwidespreadmandatorydrugtestingandwouldpermittheuseofillegallygatheredevidenceincriminaltrials.TheSenate(参议院)isconsideringwaystobringtheHousebilltoaquickvote,withoutgoingthroughthenormallylengthycommitteeprocess. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════Everypoliticianiseager,itseems,tocastatoughantidrugvotebeforetheelectioninNovember.It’sasifpoliticiansfeeltheyhavetocomeupwithsomenewandseveremeasurethathasn’tbeentriedbefore,inthehopesitwillmakethedrugproblemdisappear.Thedeathpenaltyfordrugpushersorthosewhocommitdrug-relatedmurdersseemstobethefavoriteofconservativesthisyear.Now,ahandfulofliberalshavecomeupwitharadicalapproachattheotherextreme:decriminalizedruguseinthehopesthatitwilltaketheprofitoutofdrugsales.Therearen’tanyeasyanswerstothedrugprobleminAmerica.Andelectionyearscertainlyaren’tconducive(有益于)todiscussionsofthehardtruthofdruguse.Drugdealerspushtheirwaresbecausethereisamarketfortheminthiscountry.Legalizingdrugswon’taffectthatmarketand,arguably,mightincreaseitbyremovingthepenalties.NancyReaganwasstronglycriticizedwhensheproposedaprogramto“justsay‘no’todrugs.”Butistherereallyanyotheranswer?Americansaregoingtohavetofaceuptosomehardquestionsaboutourselvesandourvaluesifwe’rereallygoingtoeliminatedrugs.Mostofus,unfortunately,wouldrathertalktoughorredefinetheproblem.31．WhichproposalwasincludedintheHousebillondrugs?A．topunishdrug-relatedmurderersbydeathB．toprohibittheuseofdrugsinanysituationC．tomakemandatorydrugtestingillegalD．torefusetouseillegallygatheredevidenceincriminaltrials32．WhatistheSenatetryingtodo?A．fighttheHousebillB．putforwardanotherproposalC．speedupthevotingprocessD．establishacommitteebeforethevote33．Whatarepoliticianseagertodo,accordingtotheauthor?A．changetheirconstituents’(选民)mindsaboutdrugsB．delayadecisiononthedrugproblemuntilNovemberC．findawaytomakethedrugproblemdisappearD．limitthedrugproblemtoacertaingroupofpeople34．Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentothedrugmarketifwelegalizedrugs?A．Thehardtruthaboutdrugswillfinallybefaced.B．Drugdealerswon’tbeabletoselldrugssoeasily.C．Pushersmaymakemoremoney.D．Itwouldbenefitthosewhotakedrugs.35．HowdomostAmericansdealwiththedrugproblem?A．Theygenerallysupportthe“justsayno”drugpolicy. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════B．Theywouldnottouchdrugs.C．Theyreallytrytofacethedrugproblem.D．Theyonlytalkaboutit.Passage2Menseemtohavealwaystakenaninterestinmeteorites(陨石),butnotuntiltheearlynineteenthcenturyweretheseobjectsconsideredworthpreservingforscientificstudy.Inthebeginningpeoplebelievedthatbecausemeteoritesfellfromtheheavens,theywereeithergodsthemselvesormessengersfromthegods.Thusthemorecivilizedofearlymencarefullykeptthemeteorites,coveringthemwithcostlylinensandprintingthemwithoil.Inmanyinstances,thepeoplebuiltspecialtemplesinwhichthemeteoritesweretobeworshiped.MeteoriteworshipwascommonlongagointheMediterraneanarea,andinAfrica,India,Japan,andMexico,suchworshipstillpersistsinsomeregions.Althoughmanypeopleheldmeteoritesinreverence(尊敬),particularlyiftheywereseentofall,otherpractical-mindedindividualsmadegooduseofthedurableandeasily-workedalloyprovidedbynatureinthenickel-ironmeteorites.Theyfrequentlyusedthismetaltomaketools,andoftenpotsandotherutensils.Throughouthistory,meteoriticironhasbeenusedinthemanufactureofspecialswords,daggers,andknivesformembersofroyalty.AttilaandotherearlyconquerorsofEuropeboastedof“swordsfromheaven.”Aslateastheendofthenineteenthcentury,severalswordsweremadefromaJapaneseironmeteoriteatthecommandofamemberoftheJapanesecourt.36．Inthenineteenthcenturymenbeganto_______.A．studymeteoritesscientificallyB．preservemeteoritesC．takemorethanacasualinterestinmeteoritesD．investigatepracticalusesformeteoriticiron37．Themorecivilizedearlymentendedto_______.A．havenointerestinmeteoritesB．preservemeteoritescarefullyC．recognizewhatmeteoritesactuallywereD．makingpracticaluseofmeteorites38．Meteoriteworshipwas_______.A．limitedtosmallisolatedtribesB．commoneverywhereintheworldC．commonthroughoutmuchoftheworldD．limitedtotheleastcivilizedofearlymen39．Untiltheendofthenineteenthcenturymeteoriticironwasusedto_______.A．buildchurchesandtemples ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════B．manufacturesturdytoolsC．providespecialweaponsforroyaltyD．alloftheabove40．Impliedbutnotstated:_______.A．MeteoriteworshippersistsinsomeareastodayB．Sincethenineteenthcentury,manhasstudiedthecompositionofmeteorites.C．Onlymeteoriteswhichwereseentofallwereworshiped.D．MeteoriteworshipwascommoninJapaninthenineteenthcentury.Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意；考生使用新式或老式音标均可）41.shoemaker42.afterwards43.millionth44.repeat45.follow46.funeral47.author48.define49.lecture50.yellow51.write52.bleed53.stretch54.silence55.alert56.expose57.create58.simple59.phone60.charmⅣ.完形填空（将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上）（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。carschangescutdowneasilyimportantjobsmeetmodernpollutionproblemsTogetridoftheworldofthepollution—pollutioncausednotjustbycars,butbyall61industriallife—manypeoplebelievewemustmakesomefundamental62inthewaymanyofuslive.Americansmay,forexample,haveto63thenumberofprivatelyowned64anddependmoreonpublicmasstransitsystems.Certainlytheexpensiveuseofnewtransitsystemscouldcutdownontrafficjamandair65.Butthesechangesdonotcome66.Sometimestheyconflictwithotherurgent67.Forexample,ifafactoryclosesdownbecauseitcannot68governmentpollutionstandards,alargenumberofworkerssuddenlyfindthemselveswithout69.Questioningthequalityoftheairtheybreathebecomesless70thanworryingaboutthenextpaycheck.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Wealthachievedthroughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappiness.Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Wealth71byparentsdoesnotbringhappiness.Infact,moneyaloneisalmost72Ifyouhavebothself-esteemandmoney,however,youarewellonthe73tohappiness.Whatismissingin74self-esteemandmoneyisproductiveworkandarealcontribution75thehappinessofothers.Thesecrettohappiness76inthecontributiontowardsthehappinessofothers.Youcanfoolothersbutyoucannever77yourself.Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonest78,youwillknowyoudidnotearnit.Ifyouhavetakenadvantageorhurt79toearnyourwealth,youwillnotbe80.Youwillnotlikeyourself.Youwillnotfeelyouarecapable.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）81.AccordingtotheauthorofTheTimeMessage,thebestdaytostopallstudyactivitiesis_______. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════82.Whilereadingnewspapers，Sidney’smainproblemwasthat_______.83.SidneylearnedfromtheJewishman_______.84.InLoveoflife,thoughthemanwastiredandhungry,hecouldbeatthewolf.Itisbecause.85.PappyinvitedAgentXtostayfordinnerbecausehewanted.86.Thefirst-classfiddlingplayedbyAgentXmadehim.87.Thewriterdidn’toffertohelpthewhitewomaninthestationbecauseheknewthat.88.Whilestandingnexttohersonwhowasdying,Tracy’smotherrememberedthatTracy.89.EveryoneinthefamilyknewthatLoiswasoverweight,butnoneofthem“”.90.Thephraseborrowedfromboxing“neverhitamanwhenhe’sdown”means“”.Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）91.有些年轻人把过多的时间和精力都用在了玩网络游戏上。92．无论做什么，我们都必须牢记这些基本规则。93．尽管我有时不同意他的看法，但我们还是好朋友。94．这项工作没有我想象的那么难。95．学生们十分认真地对待这一次的活动。96．要实现我们的目标我们必须努力解决我们面临的问题。97．许多没有考上大学的人在自学。98．他在明天晚上之前完成这篇报告是不成问题的。99．我认为半夜给别人打电话是不礼貌的。100．他告诉父母他在学校得到了很好的照顾。