成人高考学位英语必备词汇 29页

‎《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A)‎ A ‎ a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些，少数几个 a little 少许，一点点 a great/good deal of 许多，大量 a good many 很 多，相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多，大量 a lot of 许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多，若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证，有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of 一套，一组 a type of 一种 a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据，按照；符合 above all 首先 最重要的是 above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的 absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解 above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据，按照；据…所说 accuse sb of 指责某人干某事 acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行，作用于，影响 account for 解释，说明（原因）‎ accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个，几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天 add to 增加 add up to 总计为 adhere to 坚持 admit of … 容纳得下, 有…的余地 a dog’s life 群困潦倒 after all 毕竟 again and again 反复地，一再地 a good/great deal 大量，非常，极其 agree on 同意，赞同 agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致 ahead of 在…的前面，事先 ahead of time 提早 all along 一直地，一向 all around 全面的 all at once 突然 all but 差不多，几乎 all day 整天 all ears 全神贯注地听 all for 完全赞成 all in all 归根到底 all of a sudden 突然 all right 行，好的，（健康）良好的 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the more 更加 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 all things considered 通盘来看 all through 始终，一直 all in all 总的来说 all over 到处，遍及 allow for 考虑到，顾及 allow of 容许，容许有…可能 along with 和…一起,陪伴 an entry visa 入境签证 an exit visa 出境签证 among other things 此外（还）‎ amount to （数量上）答到，（意义上）等于 and so 所以 and so on 等等 answer for 对…负责 answer to 回答 an appetite for 对…的爱好 anything but 除…以外任何事（物）‎ angry with/at/for 生气 answer back 回嘴，顶嘴 anxious for/about 焦虑 apart from 且莫说 apply for 申请 apply...to 应用于 approve of 赞成 arm in arm 手挽手 arise from 由…引起 argue against/for 赞成/反对 around the clock 昼夜不停地 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来 arrive at 到达（某地）‎ as regards 关于、至于 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a consequence 因而，结果 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 as a result of 作为…的结果 as a rule 通常、惯例 as a result of 作为……的结果 as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为 ‎(as) cheap as dirt 偏宜透顶的 as dry as dust 枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的 as far as…be concerned 关于在，至于，就…而言 as good as 与…一样好 as soon as 一…就…‎ as / so long as 只要，如果，既然 as such 根据某词严格的意义 as sure as death 千真万确 as to 关于，至于 as for 至于，就…方面说 as/ so far as 就…而言，到…程度，至于 as if /though 好像，仿佛 as it happens 碰巧，偶然 as good as 几乎已经；实际已经 as long as 只要，长达…之久 as soon as 一… 就 as usual 照例，像往常一样 as well 同样，也 as well as 除……之外，既……又 ashamed of 对…感到羞耻 ask after 询问，问候 ask about sb 问候某人 ask for 请求，要求 assuming that 假定…‎ at a discount 打折 at a crisis 在紧急关头 at a distance 有相当距离 at a glance 看一眼，马上 at a loss 不知所措地 at a price 以极高的代价 at a time/at one time 一次/曾经 at all 完全，根本 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events /in any event 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at any/all cost 论如何 at best / at the best 其量，最好充其量不过……‎ at breakfast (正在)进早餐 at church 做礼拜 at close range 在近距离 at (one’s) ease 舒适，无拘无束 at discretion 随意，任意 at first 首先 at first sight 乍一看 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 at heart 内心里 at home 在家；随便，无拘束 at intervals 间歇性地 at large 由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的 at last 最后，终于 at (the) least 至少，起码 at leisure 当某人有空时 at one’s leisure 当某人有空时 at length 详细地 at least 至少 at length 最后，终于；详尽地 at last 最后，终于 at liberty 可随意的；有空闲的 at long intervals 间或 at short intervals 常常 at intervals 不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）‎ at no time 决不 at (the) most 最多，不超过 at once 立刻 at one blow 一举，一下子 at one’s back 支持某人 at one’s best 处在最佳状态 at one’s wits’ end 智穷计尽 at present 目前，现在 at random 随意地，任意地 at rest 宁静的，安静的，过世了的 at sb.’s disposal; in sb’s disposal 任某人处理 at sb’s service 听某人吩咐 at sea 茫然 at school 在学校 at the discretion of 听凭处理 at the age of 在…岁时 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end 结束，完结 at the expense of 以…为代价.由…付费 at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the rate of 以…的速度 at the same time 与此同时 at the sight of 看见 at the mercy of 由…支配 at the moment 此刻 at times 有时；间或 attend to 专注与……；照顾 at war 处于战争中 at work 在工作，活动着 avenge oneself on 对……进行报复 awaken to 使认识到 aware of 意识到 at will 任意地，随意地 to the best of one’s ability 尽力地 leave…about 到处乱放 go about （着手）做 see about 开始做 go abroad 去国外 without accident 平安无事的 of one’s own accord 自愿的，自动的 in accordance with 根椐 on account of 因为 get sth. across 使人领会 in addition (to) 另外,除…之外 in advance 预先，提前 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 one after another 一个接一个 now and again 不时地，间或 over and over again 一再地 time and (time) again 多次，一再地 get ahead of 超过…‎ on the air 广播着，播放着 put on airs 摆架子 on (the) alert (for/against) 警戒着,对…保持戒备。‎ go all out 全力以赴 in all 总共，合计 make allowance(s) for 考虑到 leave sb. alone 别打扰…‎ let alone 更不用说 get along 进展，相处 in the last (final )analysis 归根到底，总而言之。‎ one another 相互，彼此 one way or another 以某种方式 in answer to 作为回答，响应 the Antarctic 南极 like anything 非常，十分讯速地 receive with open arms 热烈而高兴地，欢迎 the Atlantic （Ocean） 大西洋 pay attention to 注意 get away from 摆脱；逃避 give sb. away 背弃 right away ,straight away 立即，马上 B Bachelor of Arts文学学士 Bachelor of Science理学学士 back and forth来回，往复 backwards and forwards来来回回 base sth. on/upon以……为基础，以……为根据 be about to do st.正要做某事 be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的 be against反对，违背 be amazed at对…感到吃惊 be able to能够 be about to be 即将，将要 be absorbed in专心于 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with熟悉 be anything about根本不是 be around来访 be ashamed of为…羞愧 be buried in全神贯注于 be good for对…有用的,有力的 be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某 beat about the bush绕弯子说话 beat (cudgel , rack) one’s brain绞尽脑汁 beat time打拍子 beat up sb.痛打某人 be bad for对……有害 be badly off生活拮据；群困 be bound to一定 be based on/upon基于 be better off生活良好，生活更佳 be blessed with爱惠，在……方面有福 be child’s play容易之极 be content with对…满足 be capable of能够 be caught in遇到（雨等）‎ be clever at擅长于 be clever with善于使用 be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于 be combined with与…结合着 be composed of由…组成 be content with沉迷于 be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着 be curious about对…好奇 be destined to注定 be determined to do sth决心做某事 be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）‎ be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying for; be dying to渴望，巴不得立即 be endowed with天生具有…，以…而告终 be engaged in从事于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be of no effect无效 be fond of爱好，喜爱 be familiar with与…熟悉 be known as以…知名，被认为是 be made up of由…组成 be in (the) fashion合乎时尚 be in habit of有…的习惯 be in contact with和…接触，有联系 be in the same boat命运相同 be in trouble处于困境 be familiar to为…所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通 bend one’s knee to向……跪下，屈服于 be made from由……制造 be made up of由…组成，由…构成 be to blame应受责 be obliged to sb感谢（某人）‎ be on a diet; go on a diet节食 be on the verge of濒于，濒临 be on strike罢工 be out of (the) fashion 过时 be particular about讲究，挑剔 be pleased to do乐意做（某事）‎ be satisfied with对…心满意足 be strict with sb对某人严格 be with child怀孕 be up to够…，合格做…，有资格做…；该由…负责，在于…，取决于 be worthy of值得 because of由于，因为 become of发生……情况；……怎么啦 before long不久；一会儿后 Behave yourself！放规矩点！‎ behind the scenes在幕后 behind the times过时；落在时代后面 behind one’s back背着某人（说坏话）‎ believe in相信 below (under )one’s breath 低声地 benefit from获益于 because of因为 before long不久以后 bear in mind牢记 begin with以……开始 beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份 beside oneself with极度……‎ between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说 beyond doubt无疑地，准确地 beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的 bit by bit一点一点地 bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西 black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块 black eye（打得）眼圈发黑 board of directors董事会 boarding pass登机牌 book in, book up订（车票，住处等）‎ both…and…两者都 blow away刮走 blow out吹息 blow up爆炸，充气，大怒 box one’s ears打某人一记耳光 break one’s heart使某人伤心 break away from与……脱离 break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了 break forth突然迸发 break in非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break off中断 break out爆发 break the ice打破僵局 break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录 break through突破 break up打碎，拆散；结束，解散；‎ bring about实现，使发生 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生 bring forward提出，提议，提前 bring into effect实现，实行 bring off使实现，做成 bring on促进，助长，引起 bring out出版，推出，使显露 bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度 bring up抚养，养育，提出 bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现 bring to a crisis使陷入危及 break away突然离开，强行逃脱 break down损坏，崩溃 break up打碎，散会，终止 break through突破 break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴 break into非法闯入 break into tears突然大哭 break off中断，突然停止 break out爆发，突然发现 break through突围，取得突破性成就 bring about导致，实现 bring …around使……转而同意（某中看法等）‎ bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒 bring to an end使结束，使停止 bring to light发现，让人知道 bring…to reason使……清醒过来 bear with忍受，容忍 bear in one’s mind记住 be/get angry with sb生某人的气 build on/upon把…建立于，以…为思想（行为）的基础 busy with忙于 build up逐步建立，增进，增强 burn the midnight oil开夜车 burn down烧毁 burn off烧掉 burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物 burst into闯进；突然开始 burst out (doing )爆发 but for 要不是 burst on突然出现，到来 burst out突然起来，大声喊叫 be used to习惯于 burn down烧毁 burn up烧毁 by accident偶然，碰巧 by air坐飞机 by all means当然可以 by and by不久，过一会儿 by and large总的来说 by chance偶然，碰巧 by comparison与…相比较 by contrast with和…相对比 by day/night在白天/晚上 by far…得多，尤其，显然地 by force凭借暴力，强迫地 by means of用，靠 by mistake出于误会 by no means并没有，决不 by oneself单独，独自 by hand用手 by means of通过…手段 by mistake错误的 by reason of由于，因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便提起 by way of途径，通过…的方法 by turns轮流地 feel bad about为……感到难受；抱歉 go bad腐败；变质 go from bad to worse每况愈下 go bankrupt破产 under the banner of以……名义（进行某项工作）‎ on the basis of根据 full of beans精力充沛的 go to bed去睡觉 in bed在床上；（在）睡觉 make the bed铺床 put to bed安顿……睡觉 to begin with第一；原先本来 on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了（……的利益）；代表，替代 fall behind落在后面 leave behind落下；望了带 human being人 You bet当然，一定 had better do…最好……‎ on better than与……一样；不比……好 few and far between稀少 give birth to生（产）；引起 every bit完全（一样）‎ to bits成为碎片 in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）‎ go blind失明 once in a blue难得一次 out of the blue出乎意料地 on board在火车上，在船上 keep body an soul together维持生命 hit the bottle酗酒 keep to the bottle酗酒 over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面……‎ from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里；由衷地 have sth. on the brain一心想着某事 earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口 hold one’s breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste one’s breath白费口舌 in brief简言之 on the brink of…濒临，正要……之际 on business因工作，因上午 go bust破产 one by one一个接着一个地 lay (put ) by储蓄 C call away叫走 call back在来（访问）；给……回电 call by顺道来防 call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要 call in召来；请来 call off取消 call on拜访 call on sb. to do sht.号召；呼吁 call to mind（使）想起 call up给……打电话；征召……入伍 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住 cannot help doing sth. 不禁……‎ catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气 catch up with赶上 come about发生，成为现实 come around/round恢复知觉；（又一度）到来 come from来自，是（某地）人 come across碰到 come into fashion开始风行 come out出版；开花，发芽；结果 come up to及得上，不亚于 come up with想出（计划，答复等），提出 come upon against遭到 connect联结起来 contribute to贡献于，有助于 convince sb. of使某确信 count on/count up指望/总计，‎ cover up掩盖，掩饰 catch(a)cold伤风；感冒 catch fire着火；燃着 catch sight of突然看见，瞥见 catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到 catch sight （of）望见 catch up with赶上，追上 call back回电话 call for叫（某人）过来，要求 call in叫进来，召来 call off取消 call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求 call at停放，拜访某地 call forth引起 call it a day收工，结束 capitalize on利用 care about看重某事，介意 care for照顾，照料，喜欢 carry off拿走，夺走 carry on继续，进行 carry out执行，实行，完成，实现 carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难 carry into effect实现，实行，实施 carry away拿走，使失去自制力 carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响 catch one’s eye引人注目 certain of有把握，确信 change one’s mind改变主意 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 change sth for sth用某物换某物 change into转变，更换 charge with指控 check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到 check up(on)检查，核实 check out结账离去，办妥手续离去 check over核对，检查 cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来 clean out打扫干净；清除 clear the air消除误会（猜疑）‎ clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear off离开，溜掉 clear out清除，把腾空，赶出 clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛 critical of对…挑剔 consist of/in构成/在于 cool down/off凉快起来，使平静 cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够 compare notes交流经验 come to the point扼要地说 competent in胜任的 combine…with…把…与…结合起来 come about发生，产生 come across偶然遇见，碰上 come along出现，发生，进展 come apart破碎，崩溃 come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访 come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解 come by得到，访问，看望 come down to可归结为 come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始 come out出版，发表，出现，结果是 come through安然度过，经历……仍然活着 come to苏醒，结果是，涉及 come true实现 come up出现，发生，走上前来 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 come up with提出，提供，想出 compare…to…比拟，比作 concentrate on/upon集中，专心于 connect up连起来，接上 connect with和…有联系，和…有关 consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢 confident of/in有信心 content oneself with满足于 consistent with一致的 contrary to与相反 contribute to有助于…，促成 convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服 convenient to便于 convince oneself of充分弄明白 cope with应付，克服 correspond with与…一致，符合，　与…通信 correspond to与…一致，符合，等于，相当于，与…相似 count on/upon指望，依靠 crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cross out规划 cut back削减，修剪（树枝）‎ cut down削减，压缩，砍倒 cut in插进来说，插嘴 cut off切断，隔绝，挡住 cut out删掉，停止 cut short中断，打断 with care留心，注意 put the carry before the horse本末倒置 in any case无论如何 in case万一 in case of万一发生……的时候 objective case宾格 nominative case主格 cassette tape recorder盒式录音机 It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱 for certain of弄明白，确定 for a change换换环境 in chaos混乱，纷乱 in chorus一齐；齐声 go to the cinema看电影 under the circumstances在那种情况下 under on circumstance无论如何 keep clear of避开 make clear表明；讲清楚 put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧 work against the clock拼命赶时间 give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人 in cold blood残酷无情地 pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气 in command (of )指挥；控制 in comparison with与……相比较 on condition(that)…在……条件下 in conformity with遵照 for conscience’(s) sake为了问心无愧 have a guilty conscience内疚 make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人（事）联系 on the contrary相反 in control指挥，管理，支配某事 out of control失控 under control控制，控制住 round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才……‎ of course当然，自然 in the course of在 ……过程中，在……中 under the cover of在……得掩护下 D dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开 day in, day out日复一日 deal in从事于，经营，做…买卖 deal out分配，给予，执行 deal with与…交往（有生意往来），应付，涉及，研究 deliver oneself to向…自首 devote to把…献给，把…专用于 devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于 deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错 decide on对…做出决定 deep down在内心深处，根本上 depart from背离，违反，离开 depend on依靠，依赖 despite all that尽管如此 despite of不管，不顾 devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于 dry out戒酒，变干，安静 due to因为，由…引起 doubtful about/of怀疑 do one’s best尽力，努力 do away with废除，去掉 dowonders创造奇迹 different from不同 die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 die out逐渐消失，灭绝 die of死于 die off相继死去 dig up掘出 distinguish…from…辨别，把…和…区别开 do away with废除，消灭 do without没有……也行 do sb a favor帮某人个忙 do good/harm to对…有利/有害 doze off打盹，走神 dozens of很多 drag in把…拉（牵涉）进来 drag on拖延，使拖延 draw in收网 draw on运用，利用 draw up起草，制订 dream of梦见，梦想，考虑 dream up凭想象虚构 dress up穿上盛装；装扮，修饰 drop back; drop behind 落后 drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访 drop out退出，退学 drop on sb顺便走访（某人）‎ drop out退出，（中，小学生）中途退学 drop off睡着；(让…)下车 dwell on详述，长谈，凝视 due to应归功于 ‎（be）a dab (hand) (at sth.)……能手 out of date过时的，陈就的 up to date现代的，最新的 to date迄今 in all one’s born days一生中 of the day当代的，当时的 in depth深入的（地），纵深的（地）‎ out of one’s depth; beyond one’s depth深不着地；非…所能理解,为…力所不及 go into detail(s)详细叙述 in detail详细地，逐渐地 leave to one’s own device听任…自便 go to the devil完蛋；滚开，见鬼 make a difference区别对待；有关系 split the difference折中，妥协 make a difficulty; make difficulties刁难；提出异议 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严 treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥 to the disadvantage of sb.; to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利 with discretion慎重地 dispose of丢掉，处理，解决 keep one’s distance保持距离 keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离 distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意 have to do with; be to do with与…有关 go to the dogs潦倒,堕落 love me, love my dog爱物及乌 put on (the) dog摆架子，装腔作势 wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦 work like a dog拼命工作 over and done with完结，了结 What is done can’t be undone木已成舟 ‎（from）door to door从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地 out of doors在户外 packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通 on the dot准时地 in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地 no doubt确定地，我确信，我 想；很可能，公认地 like a dream轻而易举地，完美地 run dry流干，被耗尽 give sb. his due公道地对待，给某人应有的评价 ‎(down) in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的 in duplicate一式两份的（地）‎ in the dust入土的 off duty下了班的 on duty上班的 E each other互相 either …or…既不…也不…‎ even if 即使，纵然 ever since 从…起一直到现在 except for 除…之外 ease off减轻（痛苦，紧张状态等）‎ enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐 establish oneself in　 定居于，在…落户 establish sb as任命某人担任 expose sth to将某物暴露 equal to等同于 equivalent to相当于 excited about/at为某事而激动 eager for/to do急于做 up to one’s ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于 earn one’s living谋生 in earnest认真地 on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人间 in at ease局促不安，不自在 eat one’s words承认说错 on the ebb正在衰落 come into effect ;go into effect开始实行，开始生效 have an effect on sth.对…有影响，有效力 in effect实际上，正在实行，有效 to the effect that…大意是，以便 make an effect作出努力 spare no effect不遗余力 either …or…要么…要么…，不是…就是…‎ in one’s element很适应，得其所 out of one’s element不适应，不得其所 in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的 lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在 from end to end最终，结果 in the end最终，结果 on end竖着；连续地 make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出 put an end to结束，终止，废除 end in以……为结束；以……面告终 end up结束，告终 make an enemy树敌 engage in从事于，使忙于 enjoy oneself过的快活，尽情玩 enter for报名参加 even if/though即使，虽然 evening dress夜礼服 evening school夜校 in the event结果，到头来 in the event of倘若，万一 for ever永远 ever since从…以来 ever so非常 every now and then; every now and again间或，不时的 every other 每隔 for example例如 set a good example树立好榜样 except for只要，要不是 to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）‎ in excuse of作为…的辩解 make an excuse for为…找一个借口 exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，成立，产生 make an experiment; carry out an experiment进行实验（试验）‎ in someone’s eyes在…心目中；在…看来 keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看 see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致 set eyes on看，望着 up to one’s eye in忙于