湖南省长郡中学、雅礼中学、河南省南阳一中、信阳高中等湘豫名校2020届高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

- 1 - 湘豫名校联考（2020 年 4 月） 英语试题 本试题卷共 13 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How does the girl usually tell the time? A. With a watch. B. With a computer. C. With a phone. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The air-conditioning. B. The repair shop. C. The hot weather. 3. How old is the house? A. Over 127 years old. B. Over 125 years old. C. Over 122 years old. - 2 - 4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Six. 5. What happened to the man? A. He got promoted. B. He got fired. C. He was retired. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The nearest bus stop. B. The nearest post office. C. The nearest subway station. 7. How far is it to the post office from the bus stop? A. About 300 meters away. B. About 200 meters away. C. About 400 meters away. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does John make a phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an appointment. C. To explain something. 9. When will Albright meet John? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is being made? - 3 - A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Tea. 11. When did the man get his present job? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. A decade ago. 12. How much does the first glass cost with a ticket? A. Half the normal price. B. Nothing. C. A third of the normal price. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did the man speaker spend his vacation? A. In Guizhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Hangzhou. 14. Why did the woman speaker go to Shanghai? A. To visit a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To find a job. 15. Where does the woman speaker prefer to live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guizhou. 16. What does the woman speaker think of the men from Shanghai? A. They are helpful. B. They are friendly. C. They are generous. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What caused the holes to form? A. Humans. B. Global warming. C. A volcano eruption. 18. When do the holes begin to fill again? A. In the fall. B. In the summer. C. In the spring. 19. What happens to the water in the "Lost Lake"? A. It appears in the valley below again. B. It floods the highways. C. It disappears forever. 20. What do we know from the talk? - 4 - A. "Lost Lake" is formed due to global warming. B. Experts think it's better not to fill the holes. C. The state of Oregon is famous for dead volcanoes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These are the most popular and best travel destinations for next spring. Results are based on increases in interest and bookings compared with the same period last year. Beirut, Lebanon This may come as a surprise, but it's also plenty of people's dream of seeing the “Paris of the Middle East”, as Beirut is called. Beirut—one of the world's oldest living places-is a combination of history and culture. You can admire colonial French architecture and enjoy a diversity of culinary(烹饪的)delights. As for accommodation, Sofitel Beirut Le Gabriel and The Smallville Hotel are top picks. Mazatlán, Mexico Are you looking for an escape to a warm place? Mazatlán, on Mexico's Pacific coast, is a good choice. It combines blue skies, warm sunshine, sandy beaches and old-fashioned character. Old Mazatlán is lined with 19th-century buildings, historic sites and fashionable hotels, like Casa Lucila and Casa de Leyendas. London, England No matter how many times you venture across the Atlantic, there's always something new to discover. Recognizable landmarks, like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben, are a must for first-timers. And, surely, you'll want to take a photo when crossing Abbey Road or making a call from a phone booth. Equally there are different kinds of accommodation choices. Enjoy royal treatment at 11 Cadogan Gardens and Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, or book a flat through Airbnb. Tel Aviv, Israel Called the "new Dubai for enthusiastic travelers", Tel Aviv is the place to go - 5 - right now. This international city has so much to offer. Take advantage of its seaside place with a surf lesson. Check out the 1930's Bauhaus buildings and famed museums, like Eretz Israel Museum. After an action-packed day, you can have a good rest at The Rothschild 71 or Cucu Hotel. 1. What can visitors do in Beirut, Lebanon? A. Go sightseeing in Paris in their dreams. B. Admire various American buildings. C. Experience its history and culture. D. Find a place to live in for nothing. 2. Where would visitors go to if they wanted to escape from cold weather? A. Mazatlán, Mexico. B. London, England. C. Beirut, Lebanon. D. Tel Aviv, Israel. 3. In which hotel can visitors be royally treated? A. At Casa de Leyendas. B. At The Rothschild71. C. In The Smallville Hotel. D. At 11 Cadogan Gardens. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。向读者介绍了四个旅行地及其详细信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Beirut, Lebanon 中的“Beirut—one of the world's oldest living places—is a combination of history and culture. ”（贝鲁特，作为世界上最古老的居 住地之一，融合了历史与文化元素。）可知，游客在贝鲁特当地可以感受其历史与文化。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Mazatlán, Mexico 中的“Are you looking for an escape to a warm place? Mazatlán, on Mexico's Pacific coast, is a good choice.”（你在寻找一个较为暖和的 地方么？墨西哥洋海岸的 Mazatlán 是不二之选）可知，如果游客想去温暖的地方，Mazatlán 则是一个不错的选择。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 - 6 - 细节理解题。根据 London, England 中的“Enjoy royal treatment at 11 Cadogan Gardens and Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park.”（在 Cadogan11 号庄园及东方文华海德公园享受皇室 待遇）可知，游客可以在这两家宾馆享受到皇家般的礼遇。故选 D 项。 【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关 键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分 内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 3 题干中关键词的 be royally treated，到文章找到关键词 Enjoy royal treatment。所以我们考生要通过比较这 些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。 B Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after these years working as a junior, I was willing to take the risk. Hungry for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship's medical center was actually a floating emergency room, and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks don't care about geography and emergency evacuating(疏散)was difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job, I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. - 7 - On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St. Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 4. How did the writer feel working on the ship? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Scared. D. Nervous. 5. What was the writer's most difficult thing on the ship? A. Wearing the same uniform each day. B. Absorbing plenty of new information. C. Having a tight timetable full of safety drills. D. Forgetting to adjust time by time zones. 6. The patient taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. A. suffered from an unknown disease B. was taken to a safe place immediately C. got timely treatment in the hospital D. died on the way to the nearest hospital 7. Why did the writer lose his career ambitions later on? A. He had a new understanding of happiness. B. He could enjoy the passenger facilities. C. He was content to be a tour guide on trips. D. He gave up the dream of being a doctor. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者冒险的职业生涯——随船救护人员，在船上的点滴构成了他生 活、乃至生命的轨迹。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But after these years working as a junior，I was willing to take the risk. ”（在船上工作多年后，作为初级船员的我仍旧愿意冒这份险。）可知，作 者认为在船上工作是满意的，不后悔的。故选 B 项。 - 8 - 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones.”（就连记住每天应该穿哪套制服都是很有挑战的。最让我感到困惑的是当我们穿越 时区的时候我常常忘记去调时钟）可知，最难的就是跨时区时忘记调整时差。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.” （在一艘落后医疗船上经历了一场胆战人心的旅程后，我感到如释重负，因为病人能够挺了 很长时间到达巴拿马城的一家医院，）可知，作者如释重负的原因是病人最终能够得到及时救 治。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it's a way of life.”（现在，我理解了作为一名随船医生并不是一种工作，而是一种生活方式） 以及“I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.”（事业雄 心早已褪去，但我重新定义了生活中幸福的含义）可知，作者认为在船上当医生是一种生活 方式，从此之后，便对幸福有了新的理解。故选 A 项。 C There is beauty in each moment of our lives, but often we're too distracted to notice it. Instead, we spend much of our time worrying about the future or regretting the past, and this habit can have negative consequences for our mental and physical health. That's why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念 减压法). Simply put, mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. Let's say you're sitting in traffic after a long day's work. Rather than dwelling on(老是想 着)an unpleasant incident that occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day, you might direct your attention to the sound of the rain drops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you. By directing your attention to the here and now, you automatically shift your focus away from self-image, success, and other stress-inducing concerns. - 9 - Such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease. It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures. So, it's not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and even physical problems related to stress, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and upset stomachs. How do you practice mindfulness? While it's often associated with meditation, you don't actually need to be in a particular place or position to cultivate it. In fact, it can be incorporated(使并入)into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes. Let's take this last activity as an illustration: Begin by bringing your attention to your breath. Inhale(吸入)through your nose allowing the air to expand your belly, and exhale through your mouth. Notice the sensations as each breath goes in and out. As you engage in the task of washing the dishes, direct your awareness to the scent of the soap, the sound of the running water, and the feel of the suds(肥皂 泡沫)between your fingers. Simply be aware of these and any other immediate sensations without forming any judgments about them. At times, this process may not be relaxing, especially when what you're doing is boring or unpleasant. Nevertheless, by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness. 8. Why is the example of “sitting in traffic” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To appreciate beauty at the present moment. B. To explain the meaning of mindfulness. C. To describe the traffic accident in the street. D. To attract the reader's attention to the traffic. 9. Which of the following is the benefit of mindfulness? A. Finding out problems in study more easily. B. Helping cure diseases like high blood pressure. C. Allowing us to enjoy small pleasures in life. D. Making friends with other people in the traffic. - 10 - 10. From the passage, mindfulness can be practised by_____________. A. finding a particular place to cultivate it B. bringing our attention to our breath C. burying ourselves in washing the dishes D. putting it to use in our everyday life 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why people begin to practise mindfulness. B. The differences between mindfulness and meditation. C. The benefits of mindfulness and the way to practice it. D. The ways we should keep healthy mentally and physically. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。生活中的美时刻在我们身边，但常常对它视而不见。我们时常担心未来、 悔恨过去。那何不试试用“正念”找回真正的人生。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，作者以 sitting in traffic 为例，旨在通过举例方式来进一 步解释说明本段主题，即“mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. ”（正 念减压法指的就是关注当下）。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures.” （它同时可以帮助我们欣赏生活中的小确幸）可知，正念能帮助我们享受生活中许多小乐趣。 故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, it can be incorporated into almost any daily activity, including eating, walking, showering, or doing the dishes.”（事实上，它可以被融 入到我们生活的方方面面，包括饮食、步行、洗浴甚至是洗盘子）可知，正念可运用到我们 的日常生活中。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。结尾段阐述正念减压的好处，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn - 11 - to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”（通过践行正念减压法，我们可以学着接受生活当中出现的各种境遇，长此以 往，会给我们带来更多的幸福感）。纵观本文，先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉 我们怎样进行正念减压训练。故选 C 项。 【点睛】考查阅读理解主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首 段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题 4 就是根据结尾段阐述正念减压的好处，即“by practicing mindfulness, we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and, over time develop greater happiness.”（通过践行正念减压法，我们可以学着接受 生活当中出现的各种境遇，长此以往，会给我们带来更多的幸福感）。纵观本文，先介绍了正 念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样进行正念减压训练，从而概括出文章主旨大意。 D A book is made of wood. But it is not a tree. The dead cells have been repurposed to serve another need. Now a team of scientists has repurposed living cells—scraped(刮落)from frog embryos—and assembled them into entirely new life forms. These millimeter-wide “xenobots” can move toward a target, perhaps pick up a payload(like a medicine that needs to be carried to a specific place inside a patient)—and heal themselves after being cut. “These are novel living machines,” says Joshua Bongard, a computer scientist and robotics expert at the University of Vermont who co-led the new research. “They're neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal. It's a new class of artifact： a living, programmable organism.” “We can imagine many useful applications of these living robots that other machines can't do,” says co-leader Michael Levin, “like searching out nasty compounds or radioactive contamination(污染物), gathering microplastic in the oceans, traveling in arteries(动脉)to scrape out plaque.” People have been manipulating(操纵)organisms for human benefit since at least the dawn of agriculture, genetic editing is becoming widespread, and a few artificial organisms have been manually assembled in the past few years—copying the body forms of known animals. But this research, for the first time ever, “designs completely biological machines from the ground up," the team writes in their new study. - 12 - Many people worry about the implications of rapid technological change and complex biological manipulations. "That fear is not unreasonable,” Levin says. "When we start to deal with complex systems that we don't understand, we're going to get unintended consequences.” “If humanity is going to survive into the future, we need to better understand how complex properties, somehow, emerge from simple rules,” says Levin. Much of science is focused on "controlling the low-level rules. We also need to understand the high-level rules." In other words, “this study is a direct contribution to getting a handle on what people are afraid of, which is unintended consequences,” Levin says. 12. What do we know about the “xenobots” from Paragraph 2? A. They need to be carried to a specific place. B. They're capable of self-healing after injury. C. They are scraped from some new life forms. D. They can remove an object to another place. 13. Michael Levin thinks these living robots can __________. A. recycle microplastic in the oceans B. take in nasty compounds C. programme other organisms D. take away the plaque in arteries 14. What does the underlined sentence(in Paragraph 4)probably mean? A. People never created these biological robots in history. B. These machines were copied from the very beginning. C. The research is completely carried out on the playground. D. Organisms have been developed since agriculture. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. This study is bound to bring about panic in public. B. People boycott employing rapid technological change. C. Science is focused on controlling the low-level rules. D. Some study is likely to contribute to unexpected results. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D - 13 - 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家们创造了世界上第一个由青蛙干细胞生成的有生命自愈能力的机 器人。但它同时也给人类带来一些恐惧。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…and heal themselves after being cut.”（在切除后可以实 现自愈）可知，这种机器人受伤后可以自愈。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“gathering microplastic in the oceans, traveling in arteries to scrape out plaque.”（在海洋当中收集微小塑料品，在动脉中穿行即可清楚脉粥瘤）可 知，这种机器人可以在动脉中穿行，清除动脉粥瘤。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句话可知，“过去几年里，人类已经通过模仿其他动物的体型， 制造出了一些人造生物，但研究小组表示，这是有史以来第一次‘完全从头开始设计的生物 机器’”。根据后面的 But，可以判断，这一次和以往不一样，所以这种做法是历史上从来没 有过的。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we start to deal with complex systems that we don't understand, we're going to get unintended consequences.”（当我们开始摆弄连我们自 己都不理解的复杂系统时，结果可能很难想象）该句意在说明人类可能因此而获得意外的结 果。故选 D 项。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Secrets Your Voice Reveals About You So, have you ever stepped back and wondered what your voice sounds like to other people?____16____. And it turns out, it says a lot about us. ·Your voice hints at how social you are ____17____. Extroverts tend to talk loudly, quickly, and excitedly. Introverts tend to speak quietly and more slowly. So, if you're that loud person at a party, you'll probably find that all eyes are on you, whereas introverts won't likely be at that party at all. - 14 - ·Your voice says something about your height This may sound strange, but if people close their eyes and hear you speak, they can probably tell if you're tall or short.____18____, whereas shorter people tend to have a higher voice. This is true for both men and women. ·____19____ If you've noticed a lot of changes in a person's voice—the pace at which they talk, the tone and pitch of their voice, or whether their voice has become quieter—they may have Parkinson's disease. These changes can happen in the voice due to the tremors(震颤)that a patient would be experiencing. ·Your voice can tell how successful you are Successful people's voices tend to be of a lower, warmer tone. Their words come out evenly, and their vocal cords won't be tight.____20____, but not so loudly that they're unpleasant to listen to. A. Taller people tend to have a deeper voice B. Your voice can tell others about your health C. Your voice reveals how professional you are D. They'll speak loudly enough to make themselves heard E. A confident person will have a smooth and steady tone F. Specifically, people can tell whether you're an extrovert or introvert G. Your friends and family can probably identify you just by the sound of your voice 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。你的声音隐藏着什么秘密，你知道吗？本文就这一话题展开解释说明。 【16 题详解】 空格前提到“have you ever stepped back and wondered what your voice sounds like to other people?”（你是否想过，在别人听来，你的声音是什么样的?），而空格后面的 it 指 代前面的 your voice，下文说人们能够通过你的声音来识别你，故该空填写声音具有被识别 的特性。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 - 15 - 此空位于句首，往往是段落主题句。通过后面两句解释了 Extroverts 和 Introverts 声音的 特点，则可以判断，该空应该是人们能够判断你是内向的还是外向的。故选 F 项。 【18 题详解】 根据空格前的“they can probably tell if you're tall or short”（大概率上它们可以 告诉你个子高矮）和空后的转折词 whereas 可以判断，该空讨论高个子和矮个子声音的差别。 故选 A 项。 【19 题详解】 根据全文结构，该空填写的是段落小标题，根据该段内容提到的某人声音的节奏、语调和音 量的变化以及疾病，可知此处讨论人的声音与健康有关。故选 B 项。 【20 题详解】 根据后文“but not so loudly that they're unpleasant to listen to”（但不至于大到 他们都不乐意听），可知前文提到的是声音音量问题，备选项中 D 符合上下文语境。故选 D 项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Never Too Late to Be What You Want to Be The first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady, Rose, to us. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave____21____together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine" as she____22____her wisdom and experience with me. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to make a____23____to our football team. I'll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she ____24____her note card on the floor. A little____25____she simply said, “I'm sorry. This whiskey is killing me! I'll never get my speech back___26___so let me just tell you what I know." As we laughed she____27____her throat and began: “We do not stop playing____28____we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying____29____, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When - 16 - you______30______your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are______31______and don't even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing______32______. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full______33______and don't do one productive thing, you will______34______twenty years old. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but______35______for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with______36______." At the year's end Rose______37______the college degree. One week after graduation Rose died______38______in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to______39______the wonderful woman who taught______40______that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be. 21. A. work B. office C. class D. home 22. A. discussed B. connected C. communicated D. shared 23. A. speech B. contribution C. donation D. difference 24. A. placed B. made C. dropped D. played 25. A. surprised B. interested C. confused D. embarrassed 26. A. in chaos B. in order C. in advance D. in silence 27. A. cleaned B. cut C. cleared D. forced 28. A. because B. when C. though D. after 29. A. healthy B. handsome C. enthusiastic D. young 30. A. have B. realize C. lose D. dream 31. A. stupid B. dead C. ill D. wise 32. A. up B. apart C. stronger D. taller 33. A. day B. week C. month D. year 34. A. increase by B. obtain C. turn D. live to 35. A. rather B. otherwise C. fairly D. also 36. A. diseases B. regrets C. riches D. - 17 - disabilities 37. A. failed B. delayed C. finished D. declined 38. A. regrettably B. peacefully C. excitedly D. sadly 39. A. welcome B. congratulate C. encourage D. honor 40. A. at random B. at ease C. by example D. by chance 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小故事讲述大道理，告诉我们“活到老，学到老”，坚持梦想， 不留遗憾。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此后的三个月中，我们每天都一起离开课堂，聊起来没完没了。 A. work 工作；B. office 办公室；C. class 班级；D. home 家庭。因为老太太和作者之间的 关系是大学同学，所以场景应发生在学校里。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她和我分享她的智慧和经验时，我总是在听这个“时间机器”。 A. discussed 讨论；B. connected 连接；C. communicated 交流；D. shared 分享。作者和 老太太之间是“忘年交”的关系，老太太经常主动分享自己的人生“故事”。其中 share sth. with sb. 为和……一起分享意思。故选 D 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学期末，我们邀请罗丝向我们的足球队发表演讲。A. speech 演讲； B. contribution 贡献；C. donation 捐献；D. difference 差异。根据下句的“deliver her prepared speech”（发表演讲）提示可得出该空应该填入 speech 作为答案。故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始进行准备好演讲时，她把卡片掉到了地板上。A. placed 放置；B. made 制作；C. dropped 掉；D. played 播放。根据后文的“I'll never get my speech back”（我就不拿我的演讲稿了）可以判断出，演讲稿在这里是落到了别的地方。故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 - 18 - 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有点尴尬。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. confused 困惑的；D. embarrassed 感到尴尬的。演讲时把卡片掉到地板上，老太太心情是有 点尴尬。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我再没办法按准备好的顺序进行演讲了，那我就说一说我所知道 的吧。A. in chaos 乱成一团；B. in order 按次序；C. in advance 提前；D. in silence 静默。因为演讲稿上是事先列出所讲内容顺序的。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了，她则清了清嗓子开始说道：“我们不踢球了并不是 因为自己老了”。A. cleaned 清扫；B. cut 切断；C. cleared 清除；D. forced 强迫。clear one's throat“清清嗓子”；clean one's throat“清理嗓子”；cut one's throat“自食 恶果”；force one's throat“强迫接受（观点）”。因为是老太太要开始演讲了，所以清 嗓子符合上下文语境。故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们不再踢球了并不是因为老了，我们变老了是因为我们不再踢 球了。A. because 因为；B. when 当……时；C. though 虽然；D. after……之后。not…because 为否定转移，意思为“不是因为……而……”。根据后句“we grow old because we stop playing.”（我们变老是因为我们不再踢球了），作者在这里想要传达的是关于变老的原因。 故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有四个秘诀让自己保持年轻、快乐及成功。A. healthy 健康 的；B. handsome 英俊的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. young 年轻的。根据上句，我们不再 踢球了，所以老了。那么要让自己不变老，就必须保持年轻。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一定要有梦想。一旦失去梦想，人就死了。A. have 拥有；B. realize 意识到；C. lose 失去；D. dream 梦想。前一句告诉听众必须要有梦想，后一句则说，失去 了梦想，人就死了。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们周围有那么多行尸走肉般的人，他们自己却不知道! A. stupid 愚蠢的；B. dead 死掉的；C. ill 生病了的；D. wise 智慧的。根据前一句中的 die - 19 - 得知，作者在这里强调生活中，有些人实际上是“行尸走肉”。故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：变老和长大有很大的区别。A. up 向上；B. apart 离开；C. stronger 更强壮；D. taller 更高。grow up 长大。根据下文语义可以判断出，作者在这里想要引出变 老与长大区别。故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你 19 岁，在床上躺上整整一年，却不做一件有益的事情，你 也会长到 20 岁。A. day 天；B. week 周；C. month 月份；D. year 年。前面提到变老与长大 的区别，变老很容易，在床上躺一年也能变老，而长大则要做些有益的事。故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你 19 岁，在床上躺上整整一年，却不做一件有益的事情，你 也会长到 20 岁。A. increase by 增长了……；B. obtain 拥有；C. turn 变到；D. live to 活到。其中 turn: to reach or pass a particular age or time 变成，达到（年龄）。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老年人通常不会为我们所做的事后悔，而会为我们没有做的事后 悔。A. rather 宁可；B. otherwise 否则；C. fairly 公正，尚可；D. also 仍然。not…but rather“不是……而是……”，but 表示前后文语义上的转折，而 rather 起语义强调的作用。 故选 A 项。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死。A. diseases 疾病；B. regrets 后悔；C. riches 财产（常用复数）；D. disabilities 残疾。根据上文提及的“Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did.”（毫无后悔可言，老年人通 常不会因为自己做过某些事情而后悔）又因为该空前的 but（但是，表转折）可判断，该空与 前面形成对比，所以该空应该填入“后悔”。故选 B 项。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年底的时候，罗丝获得了大学学位。A. failed 失败；B. delayed 搁置；C. finished 完成；D. declined 婉拒。根据后句的“after graduation”得知，老太 太顺利完成了大学学业。故选 C 项。 【38 题详解】 - 20 - 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周之后，罗丝在睡梦中平静地去世。A. regrettably 后悔 地；B. peacefully 祥和地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. sadly 悲伤地。老太太获得了大学学 位，实现了梦想，没有留下遗憾，所以走的时候应该是平静地，了无心愿。故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，以纪念这位了不起的女性。A. welcome 欢迎；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. encourage 鼓励；D. honor 敬重。老太太以高龄 学生身份完成了大学学业，学生们参加她的葬礼就是为了纪念她。故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位了不起的女性以自身为榜样教育我们：竭尽所能，活到老学 到老。A. at random 随机；B. at ease 自在，不拘束；C. by example 例子；D. by chance 偶然。因为老太太以个人的经历作为例子为大家“讲了一课”，为“我们”树立了榜样，所 以 by example 切题。故选 C 项。 【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境， 感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑 关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题 3 所选的 speech 这个词就是根据下文根据 下句的“deliver her prepared speech”（发表演讲）提示可得出该空应该填入 speech 作 为答案。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lantern Festival marked the final day of the Chinese Lunar New Year. It has been an important festival____41____the Western Han Dynasty. In ancient China, often marriage____42____(decide)by parents or even the government. During some periods marriage policies went to extremes. However, extreme policies to force people to get married were rare, and young people still had certain____43____(free)to get married with people they liked, rather than being____44____(complete)manipulated by their parents or government. Ancient Chinese had milder ways to encourage people to find a spouse, such as fairs and meetings during festivals. Lantern Festival is one of the festivals that provided ancient Chinese single young men and women a chance____45____(meet)and get to know each other. On the night - 21 - of that day, ____46____(marry)men and women would meet at the flower fair and lantern-decorated street. Romance often happened, ____47____not all of these stories ended happily. Ouyang Xiu described a woman's longing for the man she met during Lantern Festival in his poem Yuan Xi. It____48____(go)like this: "Last lantern festival, the flower fair____49____(decorate)with lights was daylight bright. We met after dusk when the moon rose behind willow trees. This year the moon and lanterns are still______50______same, yet you are not here anymore. I am sad, with tears shed on the sleeves of my spring coat.” 【答案】41. since 42. was decided 43. freedom（s） 44. completely 45. to meet 46. unmarried 47. although/but 48. goes 49. decorated 50. the 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日“元宵节”的由来及其节日寓意。 【41 题详解】 考查介词。句意：自西汉以来，它一直是一个重要的节日。根据前面的 has been（现在完成 时）可以判断后面填 since（自从……至今）。故填 since。 【42 题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国古代，婚姻往往是由父母甚至政府决定的。根据时间状 语 In ancient China 确定时态采用一般过去时，又因为主语 marriage 与 decide 之间是被动 关系，所以谓语动词采用一般过去式的被动语态。故填 was decided。 【43 题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻人仍然有一定的自由和他们喜欢的人结婚。根据前面的 certain（形容 词）判断该空应填名词。故填 freedom(s)。 - 22 - 【44 题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻人仍然有一定的自由和他们喜欢的人结婚，而不是完全被父母或政府 操纵。分析句子结构，此处应该需要一个副词以修饰动词 manipulated。故填 completely。 【45 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：有些节日给中国古代单身男女提供了互相认识的机会，元宵节就是其中 之一。chance（n. 机会）后常跟不定式作后置定语，即 have chance to do sth.（有机会做 某事）。故填 to meet。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当天晚上，未婚男女会在花市和挂满灯笼的大街上见面。因为上句提到 了单身男女，根据语境该空就是指代上文的内容，即未婚男女。故填 unmarried。 【47 题详解】 考查连词。句意：浪漫故事经常发生，但并不是所有的故事都以幸福结尾。分析该空上下句 关系，可以看出下一句为上一句的转折，应填入一个表示转折的连词。故填 although/but。 【48 题详解】 考查时态。句意：词句这样写道。句式 It goes like this（……这样说道；是……样子的） 描述的是一种客观现象，常常用来表述一种不太确切的事情，应采用一般现在时。故填 goes。 【49 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。分析主句成分，其结构齐全，其中 decorate 与 the flower fair 之间的关系为被动，故填写 decorate 的过去分词 decorated 作后置定语 以修饰前面的 the flower fair。故填 decorated。 【50 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。same 在表述“同样的”时候，前必须加定冠词 the，即 the same（一样的，同样的）。故填 the。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 - 23 - 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Garbage sorting is vitally to our life and environment. For one thing, garbage sorting can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste are to save resources to a large extent, that also contributes to the environmental protection. For another, sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If everyone takes an action, it can save money and time for a city get rid of waste. Take myself as an example. I used loads of paper every year, so with waste paper packing up, I can sell it and earn some pocket money. Also you can make a contribution to the environmental protections. In a word, we should bear on mind that garbage sorting will bring profound rewards to our society. 【答案】1. vitally→vital 2. are→is 3. that→which 4.去掉 take an action 中的 an 5. get rid of 前加 to 6. use→used 7. packing→packed 8. you→I 9. protections→protection 10. on→in 【解析】 【分析】 该题是一篇议论文。讲述了垃圾分类对于环境的重要性，以及如何从我做起，一起携手保护 环境，创造美好社会。 【详解】1. 考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处应填写形容词，be vital to…对……重要。 故将 vitally 改为 vital。 2. 考查主谓一致。分析该句子结构，主语为 To reuse and recycle this kind of waste 不 定式，谓语动词应该使用单数。故将 are 改为 is。 - 24 - 3. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析此处句子结构，该分句缺少充当句子主语的连词，又因为前 面有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，连词只能填 which。故将 that 改为 which。 4. 考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配，take action 采取行动。故将 an 去掉。 5. 考查不定式。句型 It can save time and money for sb. to do sth.（对于某人来说做 某事是省时间和钱财的），其中 for 后面通常接表示人的词语，其后的不定式所表示的动作就 是该人发出的。故在 get rid of 前加 to。 6. 考查时态。通过该句的时间状语 every year（每年）可以推断出这里应使用一般现在时态 以表示常态发生的事情。故将 used 改为 use。 7. 考查过去分词。该句子为 with 引导的独立结构，其中 waste paper 与 pick up 之间为被 动关系，所以应该使用其过去分词 picked up 来做 waste paper 的后置定语。故将 picking up 改为 picked up。 8. 考查人称代词。根据前面的 Take myself as an example，可以推测作者在这里是以“我” 的角度举例子。故将 you 改为 I。 9. 考查名词。protection 作“保护”讲为不可数名词，没有单复数形式的变化。故将 protections 改为 protection。 10. 考查介词。bear in mind…（将……牢记在心）为固定搭配。故将 on 改为 in。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.2020 年新春伊始，在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）的过程中涌现出了许多可歌可泣 的先进典型和感人事迹，为了学习英雄、崇尚英雄，你校将举行英雄人物优秀事迹报告会。 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语拟一份书面通知。 内容包括： 1. 报告会的目的； 2. 会议时间、地点及嘉宾； 3. 参会人员和要求。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ - 25 - ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID-19, our school has decided to hold a report meeting. The report meeting is scheduled to begin at 3:00 pm in the lecture hall on Wednesday afternoon. Several doctors, nurses and community volunteers, who have made contributions in the fight, will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds. All the Senior 3 students are expected to participate. It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook. Meanwhile, you are supposed to take notes while listening and before the end of the meeting, you will have half an hour to ask questions. No asking for leave without special reasons. Looking forward to your participation. Students' Union April 12,2020 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。为向奋战在抗疫一线的英雄致敬学习，学校将会举办事迹报告会， 就此写一份书面通知。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：首段交代召开报告会背景及目的。中间段交代报告会的具体举办时间、地点、参加人 员、注意事项等信息。最后段落号召大家积极参与。 要求：1. 报告会的目的；2. 会议时间、地点及嘉宾；3. 参会人员和要求。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） for the purpose of…；hold a report meeting；be scheduled to do sth.；make contributions； deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds；It's required that…；No asking for leave - 26 - without special reasons 等 第三步：连词成句 1. For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID-19 2. It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook 3. Several doctors, nurses and community volunteers will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last. 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including. 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子间的衔接过渡，书写要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改。尤其注意连词使用、主谓一致、时态、语态、冠词及人称保持一致。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如“Several doctors, nurses and community volunteers, who have made contributions in the fight, will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds.”运用了非限制性定语从句；“you are supposed to take notes while listening and before the end of the meeting.”使用了状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添 彩。 - 27 -