冀教七上Unit School and NumbersLesson 学案 3页

Unit 1 School and Numbers Lesson 2学案 一、重点词汇 invite, want, come, call, who, with, do, when, leave, for, arrive 二、重点句型 ‎1）Could I speak to…?‎ ‎2）I want…‎ ‎3）Thanks for…‎ 三、重点句子解析 ‎1. I want Danny and Jenny to come to China. 我想让丹尼和詹妮来中国 动词want意为“想要”，后面可以跟名词，意为“想要某物”。例如：I want a cup of tea . 我想要杯茶。也可以跟动词不定式，意为“想做某事”。例如：I want to sing a song . 我想唱一首歌。跟不定式复合结构，即：want sb. to do sth . 意味“想要某人做某事”。例如：I want you to do it . 我想要你做这件事。‎ ‎2. May I invite them, Mom ? 我可以邀请他们吗，妈妈？‎ 动词invite意为“邀请”。invite sb. to do sth . 意为“邀请某人做某事”。I will invite you to watch a movie this evening . 今晚我将邀请你看一场电影。invite sb. to swh .意为“邀请某人去某地”。例如：I want to invite my friends to my home for supper. 我想邀请我的朋友到我家吃晚饭。‎ 注意：invite的名词是invitation 。‎ ‎3. Canada is far from China. 加拿大离中国很远。‎ far from意为“离…很远”。它的反义词祖是near to“离…很近”。例如：The USA is far from China.美国离中国很远 The shop is near to our school.那家商店离我们学校很近。‎ ‎4. Please talk to Mrs. Smith . 请和史密斯太太谈谈。‎ ‎（1）talk to sb. 意为“对（和）某人谈话”，说话人占主动，有时含有斥责对方之意。After that the teacher went to talk to him .之后，老师找他谈话。talk with sb. 意为“与某人谈话”，指双方互相交谈。例如：He is talking with a friend . 他在和一位朋友谈话。一般两者可以互换。‎ ‎（2）Mrs.是Mistress的缩写形式，意为“夫人；太太”。只用于已婚女子的姓氏之前。例如：Mrs. Li teaches us English . 李夫人教我们英语。‎ ‎5. Mrs. Li calls Mrs. Smith on the telephone . 李太太给史密斯太太打电话。‎ ‎（1）动词call意为“叫喊；叫做；打电话”。例如：He was sleeping when his father called him . 他父亲教他时，他正在睡觉。‎ They called the boy Tommy.他们叫那个男孩汤米。We called at nine this morning, but nobody was in . 我们今天早晨九点打了电话，没人在家。call还可以作为名词意为“叫声；喊声；通话”。例如：a call for help 大声呼救 a telephone call 电话 ‎（2）短语on the telephone 意为“（在）打电话”。例如：He is on the telephone with his father . 他在和他父亲打电话 by telephone 意为“用电话”。例如：He told me the news by telephone . 他用电话告诉我这个消息。‎ 四、同步练习 I、选择填空。‎ ‎（ ）1. Li Lei calls Li Ming _______ the telephone.‎ A. in B. on C. to D. at ‎（ ）2.—Is this Wei Hua ________?‎ ‎ —Yes, this is Wei Hua.‎ A. speak B. speaking C. talk D. talking ‎（ ）3.Mike and Tom live ________ Beijing.‎ A. at B. in C. from D. of ‎（ ）4.My mother and I ________ having supper at home.‎ A. is B. am C. are D. be ‎（ ）5.Tom will go to see animals________ May 5.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for II、根据句意完成下列不完整的单词，首字母已给出 ‎1.His mother is on a t________ to America.‎ ‎2. May I i________ Danny and Jenny to go with us?‎ ‎3.—How far is it from China to Canada?‎ ‎ —It’s about eight thousand and five hundred k_________.‎ ‎4.They l________ for Beijing on February first in the morning.‎ ‎5. Beijing is the c________ city of our country.‎ 答案：‎ I.‎‎ 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B ‎ II. 1.trip 2.invite 3.kilometers 4.leave 5.capital ‎