外研版初一英语上册 Module 6 重点难点易错点整理 9页

Module 6 ‎ A trip to the zoo 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎2.理解并运用关于动物的描述；‎ ‎3.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法；‎ ‎4.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1.such as 比如 表示以词或短语形式列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后不用逗号。‎ Eg:Boys such as John and James are very friendly.‎ for example也作“例如”讲，表示以某事为例，以句子形式进行列举，作插入语，用逗号与后面的内容隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：‎ Eg:For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。‎ ‎【即学即练】用for example或such as填空 ‎(1)I like drinks ____________ tea and soda. (2)____________， my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.‎ ‎2.come from来自，出身于 He comes from a very poor family.他出身于一个贫穷家庭。​‎ 拓展: be from 来自，与come from 同义。‎ ‎3.different  adj. 不同的，有差异的。 be different from 与...不同 Their school is different from ours.   他们的学校与我们的不同。​‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.‎ A．the same as B．different from C．interested in D．angry with ‎4.other其他的 例：They eat other animals. 它们吃其他的动物。‎ other的常见用法：‎ ‎(1)“other＋复数可数名词”相当于others，泛指剩余中的一部分。例如：‎ We want some other people/others to do it.‎ 我们想要另外一些人做这件事。‎ ‎(2)“the other＋复数可数名词”相当于the others，特指剩下的全部。例如：‎ Some students are in the classroom.Where are the other students/the others?‎ 一些学生在教室里。其他的学生在哪里？‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(1) There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls.‎ A．the other B.the others C．others D．another ‎(2)We have Chinese, English, maths, science and ________ subjects.‎ A. other B．the other C．the others D．Another ‎5.also adv. 也；而且 eg：Yes, they do, but they also eat plants. 是的，它们吃(肉)，但是它们也吃植物。‎ ‎[辨析] also, too与either also 用于句中，常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：‎ She can also speak Chinese.‎ 她也会讲汉语。‎ too 通常用在肯定句和疑问句的句末，与前句有无逗号隔开均可。例如：‎ We can finish our work in two days too. ‎ 我们也能在两天之内完成工作。‎ either 用于否定句的句末，且一般用逗号与前句隔开。例如：‎ He is not good at English, and I am not good at it, either.‎ 他不擅长英语，我也不擅长。‎ 注意：also与too通常可以互换。例如：‎ He can play the piano, and he can play the violin too.‎ ‎＝He can play the piano, and he can also play the violin.‎ 他会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴。 ‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ 用also, too或either填空 ‎(1)Mr Green ________ likes swimming. (2)She is a student, ________. (3)I don't like black. She doesn't like it, ________．‎ ‎6.call ‎（1）call  v. 把...叫做，称呼为...​ ‎ ‎ “called"为过去分词，做后置定语，意为：称为...的 Most people call me Bob.   大家叫我鲍勃。‎ There are two boys called John in my class.  我班上有两个男生叫约翰。‎ ‎（2）call  v. 打电话常用短语：call sb.(up)/give sb. a call 给某人打电话 eg：I'll call you tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎—Do you know the boy ________ Tom?‎ ‎—Yes, he's Betty's brother.‎ A.calling　 B．calls C．call D．called ‎ ‎7.little adj. 少量的，修饰不可数名词，为否定意义。‎ ‎（1）few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。区别：few 后面跟可数名词复数；little 后面跟不可数名词单数。‎ He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。‎ I had little money and little free time.  我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。‎ ‎（2）a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。区别：a few 后加可数名词复数，a little 后加不可数名词单数。‎ I'm going to buy a few bananas. 我准备去买一些香蕉。‎ Excuse me, I need a little sugar.  打扰一下， 我需要一点儿糖。​‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________？‎ A．a few B. few C．a little D. little ‎8.about adv. 大约 。prep. 关于 It is about six o'clock now.  现在是六点钟左右。​‎ This is a book about English.  这是一本关于英语的书。‎ ‎9.as well as 意为“并且，还”，可用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。‎ I'm learning French as well as English.   我学英语之外还学法语。​​‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ The panda eats bamboo ________ other plants.‎ A.also 　 　 B．either C．as well D．as well as ‎10.usually  adv.通常地 英语中用来表示频率的还有：‎ always 一直，总是 often 经 seldom 很少 never 从不​‎ ‎11. be good at 擅长 Eg：I'm not good at singing.  我不擅长唱歌。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ Kate is__good__at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)‎ A．do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for ‎12.“shall+we动词原形？”意为“……好吗？；要不要……？”，主要用于征求对方的意见或提出建议，肯定回答常用：“Yes, let’s…/OK./Good idea./Sure.”等，否定回答用“No, let’s…”等。‎ eg：--Shall we dance? 我们跳舞，好吗？‎ ‎--OK, great. 好啊，太好了。‎ 一、 重点短语 1. welcome to ... 欢迎来到...... 2.such as比如 3.look at 看 4.in front of在......前面 5.over there 在那边，在那里 ‎ ‎6.live in 居住；生长，栖息 7.a little一点儿，少量 8.as well as并且，还 9.all over the world 全世界 10.black and white 黑白相间的 ‎ 11. be good at 擅长 12.many kinds of 许多种类 13.in fact 实际上，事实上 14.go across横过，越过 二、 重点句型 1. 一般现在时的陈述句 1） The tiger lives in Asia.‎ 2） They come from many different countries and they eat different food.‎ 2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句及答语 1） ‎—Does it eat meat?‎ ‎ —Yes,it does.No,it doesn’t.‎ 2） ‎—Do pandas eat plants?‎ ‎ —Sure.‎ 3. 倒装句 ‎ 1） There she is! 2）Here are some lions.‎ 4. 提建议的句型 ‎ —Shell we go and see them?‎ ‎ —Yes,let’s go.‎ 难点 一、行为动词的一般现在时（2）‎ ‎1.单数第三人称行为动词的一般现在时的疑问句是在句首前加助动词does,并将后面的动词还原为动词原形。肯定答语用“Yes,主语+does.”，否定答语用“No,主语+doesn’t.”。‎ ‎2.单数第三人称行为动词的一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加doesn’t(does not),并将单数第三人称否定形式中的谓语动词还原为动词原形。‎ 现在我们把单数第三人称行为动词的各种句式总结如下：‎ 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 He likes English.‎ He does not(doesn’t) like English.‎ Does he like English?‎ Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.‎ She lives in the city.‎ She does not(doesn’t) live in the city.‎ Does she live in the city?‎ Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.‎ The dog likes apples.‎ The dog does not(doesn’t) like apples.‎ Does the dog like apples?‎ Yes,it does.No,it doesn’t.‎ 行为动词的一般现在时第三人称单数变化规则：‎ ‎ 规则 示例 一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加S ‎ want—wants speak—speaks 以s,x,ch,ch,o(有生命的)结尾的，在末尾加es ‎ catch—catches potato—potatoes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加es ‎ carry—carries study—studies ‎ ‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 行为动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式 ‎ Jim ________ TV every night.‎ A. watch B.is watching C.watches D.is watch 解析：由every night可判断时态为一般现在时，主语为Jim，故动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：C 2. different的用法 ‎ My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s.‎ A. not the same as B.all the same as C.worse than D.difficult to 解析：be different from意为“和...不同”，与be not the same as同义。答案：A 3. also的用法 I like football.her brother ________ likes football.‎ A. too B.as well C.also D.only 解析：also常用于be动词、助动词、情态动词后面，行为动词前面，意为“也”。答案：C 1. shall提建议的句型 ‎ —Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp?‎ ‎ —___________.‎ A. Good idea B.You’re welcome C.Not at all D.Never mind 解析：Shall we...?用于征求对方的意见或提出建议。Good idea.“好主意。”，与问句相符合。答案：A 2. 介词over的用法 ‎ Mrs King put a coat _______ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.‎ A. over B.with C.behind D.beside 解析：句意：为了保暖，金夫人在睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。此处over指“覆盖在...上面”。答案：A 3. a little的用法 ‎ —Would you like some milk?‎ ‎ —Yes,just ________.‎ A. little B.a little C.few D.a few 解析：a little意为“少量”，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。Little“几乎没有”，表否定意义，milk是不可数名词。答案：B 4. as well as的用法 ‎ Jack as well as his brothers often _______ to the zoo on Sunday.‎ A. go B.goes C.to go D.going 解析：as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与as well as前面的主语保持一致。答案：B 5. 短语be good at的用法 ‎ Lucy does well in dancing dancing while Lily is good ________ sing.‎ A. in B.with C.on D.at 解析：be good at是固定短语，和 do well in同义，意为“擅长”，符合题意。答案：D 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎