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Unit 3
Language in use
Rivision Time
Review the sentences that we have studied in Unit 1&2.
Daming
is going to
go over lessons this Saturday morning.
The boy
is going to
do his homework this evening.
Jim
is going to
have a piano lesson this Sunday morning.
Bill
is going to
help his mother with the housework this Saturday morning.
Sally
is going to
check her email on Saturday morning.
Betty
is going to
see a movie in the afternoon.
They
are going to
have a picnic on Sunday afternoon.
I’m looking forward to
the football match tomorrow. My friends and I
are going to
watch our favourite team.
We
are going to
meet other fans, and make some new friends.
We
’re
all
going to
wear the team shirt, and we
’re going to
cheer the players.
I’m going
on a summer camp in Sydney this summer holiday.
I’m going to
stay with an Australia family and speak English.
Language practice
I’m going to check
my email.
Lingling and I are going to have
a picnic.
Lingling is going to have
a piano lesson.
What
are you going to do
at the weekend?
Are we going to meet
here?
No, we aren’t.
Grammar
一、
be going to
的用法点拨
be going to
是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有
“准备;打算”的意思
。
含有
be going to
结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语
。例如:
We are going to see a movie this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算去看电影。
Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
二、
be going to
在肯定句中的形式
be going to
结构中的助动词
be
很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:
am, is, are
。
当主语是
I
时用
am
;当主语是第三人称单数时用
is
;当主语是其他人称时用
are
。例如:
I am going to buy something tomorrow.
She is going to see me this afternoon.
三、含
be going to
的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有
助动词
be
,即在
be (am, is, are)
的后面加上
not
就构成了否定句;把
be (am, is, are)
放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:
Yes,
主语
+ am/is/are. / No,
主语
+ isn’t/aren’t. / No, I’m not.
例如:
They are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (
肯定句
)
They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. (
否定句
)
—Are they going to have a picnic this
Sunday?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)
(
一般疑问句及其回答
)
四、使用
be going to
应注意的两点:
1
.
There be
句型的
be going to
结构为:
There is / are going to be... (
注意句型中
going to
后面的
be
不能改为
have
。
)
常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2.
come, go, leave, arrive
等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与
be going to
结构连用。
例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight.
今晚孙小姐要来。
What
are
you
going to
do on Saturday morning?
Ask and answer
On Saturday morning I’m going to
play computer games
.
On Saturday morning I’m going to
listen to music
.
On Sunday morning I’m going to
take a walk
.
Work in pairs
Look at the table. Ask and answer questions about weekend plans.
—What are you going to do on
Saturday morning?
—On Saturday morning I’m going to…
People
•
you
•
your parents
•
your friends
Activity
•
have a picnic
•
listen to music
•
play computer games
•
take a walk
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.
buy get up go have make play see stay walk
1. We are going to ___ a movie this weekend.
2. They are going to ____ football on Sunday.
see
play
3. Betty wants to go shopping. She’s
going to ____ some clothes.
4. I’m going to _____ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.
5. Daming isn’t going to ____ in bed on Sunday morning. He’s going to _______ early.
buy
have
stay
get up
6. Lingling wants to go for a walk. She’s going to _____ in the park.
7. Tony is going to ___ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. He’s going to _____ a lot of friends and have fun.
walk
go
make
Put the words in the correct order to make questions.
1. check / you / going / are / to / email / your /?
Are you going to check your email?
2. they / on / in / park / are / going / to/
Sunday / litter / collect / the / ?
3. some / going / is / new / buy / Betty / to / clothes ?
Are they going to collect the litter in the park on Sunday?
Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?
4. this / a / you / see / going / are / to /
movie / evening / ?
5. computer / Tony / to /play / a / is /
going / game / ?
Are you going to see a movie this evening?
Is Tony going to play a computer game?
Now complete the answers to the questions. Use short forms.
1.Yes, I ______.
2.Yes, they ____.
3._____, she isn’t.
4. No, we ________.
5.Yes, he _____.
am
are
No
aren’t
is
Around the world
Weekend plans
At the weekend, many young people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe go shopping in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up late, see friends and have lunch with their family. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it’s time for homework!
Young people in the UK
Saturday
morning
1.
Saturday
afternoon
2.
Sunday
morning
3.
Sunday
afternoon
4.
Sunday
evening
5.
do some sports
go shopping
get up late, see friends and have lunch with their family
go for a walk
do their homework
Talking about your weekend plans
Work in groups of three. Talk about what you’re going to do at the weekend.
A: What are you going to do at the weekend?B: I’m going to …(to C ) What about you?
C: I’m going to…
Now write down your ideas.
Module task:
Make plans to do things together with the others in your group. Make a group diary for next weekend.
Saturday morning
Sunday morning
Saturday afternoon
Sunday afternoon
Saturday evening
Sunday evening
Homework
Talk about your group diary to the whole class.
On… we are going to _____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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