升初二英语学案there be 句型 10页

升初二英语学案 第二讲there be 句型 教学目标：‎ ‎1、检查练习（一）‎ ‎2、复习第一讲时态 ‎3、总结there be 句型，复习表建议句型 ‎4、新授八册Unit One Topic one Lesson One 词汇 一、我行我素 每天复习十个旧单词学习十个新单词，第二天复习前一天的，依次类推，一星期一小总结，一月一大总结，每次总结，把记错的，记不清的，分别记在一个本上。两三个月后你就会记住很多。这个难就难在坚持上，一两个星期还好，一个月就很难了。世上从来不怕缺少完美的计划，而是缺少坚定的决心。准备好，let’s go. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 二、时态练习 ‎ (一)、一般现在时句型变化规则：‎ ‎ 1、在一般现在时中，当主语不是第三人称单数时动词用原形，是第三人称单数则动词要变化，加s或es或变y为i+es;‎ ‎(1) I like playing basketball.‎ ‎(2) He likes playing basketball. 2、变为一般疑问句时，主语是三单的话，要在句首加助动词does；主语不是三单，句首加的助动词是do,最后句子末尾加问号“？”。而无论句首加的助动词是does 还是do，其他的动词都要用原形。‎ ‎(1) I like playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Do you like playing basketball?‎ ‎ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.‎ ‎(2) He likes playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)‎ Does he like playing basketball?‎ Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.‎ ‎3、变为否定句时，主语是三单的话，要在动词前加助动词doesn’t；主语不是三单，动词前加的助动词是don’t。而无论加的助动词是doesn’t 还是don’t，其他的动词都要用原形。‎ 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ ‎(1) I like playing basketball. ( 变否定句)‎ I don’t like playing basketball.‎ ‎(2) He likes playing basketball.( 变否定句)‎ He doesn’t like playing basketball. (二)、一般过去时句型变化规则：‎ ‎1、在一般过去时中，不论主语是单数还是复数动词要用过去式。;‎ ‎(1) I liked playing basketball before.‎ ‎(2) He liked playing basketball before. 2、变为一般疑问句时，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。,最后句子末尾加问号“？”。‎ ‎ (1) I liked playing basketball before. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Did you like playing basketball before?‎ ‎ Yes, I did. Not, I didn’t.‎ ‎(2) He liked playing basketball before. (改为一般疑问句)‎ Did he like playing basketball before?‎ Yes, he did. Not, he didn’t.‎ ‎3、变为否定句时很简单，didn't 站在动词前，其它部分不要变，尤其是动词要变为原形。‎ ‎(1) I liked playing basketball before. ( 变否定句)‎ I didn’t like playing basketball before.‎ ‎(2) He liked playing basketball before. ( 变否定句)‎ He didn’t like playing basketball before. (三)、一般将来时句型变化规则：‎ ‎1、在一般将来时中，不论主语是单数还是复数都可用(will 或be going to )+V原形;‎ ‎(1) I will/shall go fishing with my friends tomorrow.‎ ‎(2) He is going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow.‎ ‎2、变为一般疑问句时，具体变化如下：‎ ‎(1) I will/shall go fishing with my friends tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Will/shall you go fishing with your friends tomorrow?‎ ‎ Yes, I will. No, I won’t.‎ ‎(2) He is going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)‎ Is he going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow?‎ Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.‎ ‎3、变为否定句时，只要在will /shall/be 后面加not即可。‎ ‎(1) I will/shall go fishing with my friends tomorrow. ( 变否定句)‎ I will/shall not go fishing with my friends tomorrow..‎ ‎(2) He is going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow. ( 变否定句)‎ 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ He is not going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow.‎ ‎ 【课堂实地演练】：‎ I.、用所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 1.The children are ___________ (run) there now.‎ ‎　　2.I ________ up at half past six this morning.  (get )‎ ‎　　3.It's time ___________ (have ) sports.‎ ‎　　4.My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)‎ ‎　　5.Please _______ (put) the ball in the box.‎ ‎　　6.They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)‎ ‎　　7.- ___________ you _________ ( have) any colour pens?‎ ‎　　-Sorry, I don't have any.‎ ‎　　8.She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.‎ ‎　　9.Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry)‎ ‎　　10.- Does he like it?    - Yes, he ________.‎ ‎11.- How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? ‎ ‎  - A kilo, please.‎ ‎　　12.Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us?‎ ‎　　13.There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.‎ ‎　　14.You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon.‎ ‎　　15.The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)‎ ‎16. Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, ‎ do you know?‎ ‎　　17.We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.‎ ‎　　18.Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?‎ ‎　　19.Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple?‎ ‎　　20.Look! The bus ____________________ (come).‎ ‎21.Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, ‎ it _________ (sell) a lot of books.‎ ‎　　22.I don't want __________ (buy) any food. But he _________ (want).‎ ‎　　23.What _______ he _________ (like) ?‎ ‎　　24.He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.‎ ‎　　25.Han Ling likes __________ (make) things.‎ ‎　　26.- What ________ she ___________ (do)?‎ ‎　　-She _________ ______________ (clean) her room now.‎ ‎　　27.Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.‎ ‎　　28.He can ___________ (sing) this song.‎ ‎　　29.Let's ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).‎ 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ ‎　　30.I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school.‎ ‎　 II.、单选 ‎　 （    ）1.You'd better ________ to school by bike today.‎ ‎　　A. go not    B. not go     C. don't go     D. not to go ‎　　(    )2._______ me a glass of water, please.‎ ‎　　A. Take   B. Find       C. Bring      D. Carry ‎　　(    )3. Kate _______ out to do some shopping two hours ago.‎ ‎　　A. came     B. went      C. goes     D. comes ‎　　(    )4. Mr Turner ______ his ticket in his coat, but he didn't _______ it.‎ ‎ A. find… look for    B. looked for… find  ‎ ‎ C. look at… find  D. looks for…found ‎　　(    )5-__________________?   - I was born in Beijing in 1982.‎ ‎　　A.When were you born    B. Where were you born ‎　　C. Where and when you were born   D. When and where were you born ‎　　(    )6.The children _______ a good time at the zoo last Sunday.‎ ‎　　A. have     B. has     C. are having     D. had ‎　　(    )7.Tom ______ to the park last Monday.‎ ‎　　A. goes     B. went    C. is going     D. were going ‎　III.、句型转换 ‎　　1．They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　__________ they ________ to China in 1990?‎ ‎　　2.I was ill for two days last week? (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　________ you ill for two days last week?‎ ‎　　3.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)‎ ‎　　She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday.‎ ‎4. The twins go to school on foot every day. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　_________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day?‎ The twins on foot every day. (变否定句) 　　‎ ‎5. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　_______________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________(变否定句)‎ ‎　　6. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句)‎ ‎_____________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________(变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)‎ ‎　　______________________________________________‎ ‎　　8. Wei Hua is running on the playground now. (变否定句)‎ She ________ ________ on the playground now.‎ 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ ‎________ Wei Hua ________ on the playground now. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句)‎ ‎　　_______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday?‎ ‎　　10. The twins went to Xiamen yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写成将来时态的句子用两种方式)‎ ‎ They _____ _____ ______ Xiamen ________.‎ They _____ ______ ______ _____ ______Xiamen ________.‎ 三、there be句型学习和拓展 ‎（一）、there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。‎ ‎2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.‎ ‎ (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.‎ 注意事项：  there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：‎ ① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。‎ ② There is an apple on the tree.   树上有一只鸟。‎ ③ There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。‎ ④ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。‎ ‎(二)、 there be 句型的常考点： 考点一：各种句型转化。‎ ‎1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.‎ ‎2：变成一般疑问句 There 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ ‎ be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。‎ There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? ‎ ‎3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：‎ There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ‎ ‎（重点）对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？‎ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。‎ be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如： ---There ______ a concert this evening.‎ ‎          ---Yeah. Exciting news!         A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have 考点三：There be 和have 的区别 ‎(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。‎ There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。‎ 考点四：（初二新知识点Unit 4）there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                   A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there 考点五：there be 句型的主谓一致：‎ There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：‎ ‎1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.                            A. are      B. is      C. isn’t     D. aren’t ‎ 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ ‎ 2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.       A. have been    B. were      C. are      D. is  ‎ ‎【课堂实地演练】：‎ I.‎‎ 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。‎ ‎1.There is some water in the bottle. ‎ ‎2.There are many apples in the box.‎ II. 对句子划线部分提问。‎ ‎3.There are seven days in a week. ‎ ‎4.There are lots of books in our library.‎ ‎5.There is a girl over there.‎ ‎6.There is a little milk in the glass.‎ Ⅲ. 单项填空。‎ ‎(   )7. There ___ any rice in the bowl.                      ‎ ‎      A. are      B. is      C. isn’t     D. aren’t ‎ ‎(   )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .‎ A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much ‎ ‎(   )9.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.‎ ‎      A. will be    B. were      C. are      D. is   ‎ ‎(   )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?    ‎ ‎      A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper ‎ ‎(   )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?      ‎ A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be C. is there going to be       D. there will be ‎ ‎(   )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?    ‎ ‎－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.‎ A. will be going to B. is    C. will be     D. has been ‎(   )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   ‎ A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been ‎(   )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening． ‎ A．will have    B．have    C．is going to be     D．has ‎(   )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.         ‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ‎(   )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.                        ‎ ‎　     A．have     B．stand      C．are     D．stands ‎(   )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.            ‎ A. have something new    B. have new something 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ C. be something new      D. be new something ‎(   )18.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                   ‎ ‎　      A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there ‎ ‎(   )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?    ‎ ‎　      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am ‎(   )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.     ‎ ‎　      A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were ‎(   )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.     ‎ ‎　      A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some ‎(   )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.   ‎ ‎　      A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have ‎(   )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?           ‎ ‎　      A．Is there   B．Are there   C．Has   D．Have ‎(   )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.         ‎ ‎　     A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are ‎(   )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?                   ‎ ‎　     A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there ‎(   )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?             ‎ ‎　　   ---- ____. ‎ A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is ‎(   )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?‎ ‎　     ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.    ‎ ‎　     A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were ‎(   )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?    ‎ ‎　     A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have ‎(   )29. ____ is there on the table?      ‎ ‎　     A. How many apples      B. How much bread ‎　     C. How much breads      D. How many food ‎ ‎(   )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?   ‎ ‎　     A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an ‎(   )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?    ‎ ‎　     A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door ‎(   )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. ‎ ‎　     A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have ‎(   )33. There is some ____ on the table.    ‎ ‎　     A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ 四、表建议句型复习 用六种表建议的句型写出建议：我们一起去看电影 ‎1. Let's go to the cinema together.‎ ‎2. Shall we go to the cinema together?‎ ‎3. How about going to the cinema together?‎ ‎4. What about going to the cinema together?‎ ‎5. Why don't we go to the cinema together?‎ ‎6. Why not go to the cinema together?‎ ‎【课堂实地演练】：我们一起去爬山吧。‎ ‎1、‎ ‎2、‎ ‎3、‎ ‎4、‎ ‎5、‎ ‎6、‎ 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎ 五、新授八册Unit One Topic one Lesson One 词汇 泉州名师中心高级中学 名师中心高考复读学校 名师中心中学生课外辅导学校 10‎