初一下英语语法总结 19页

初一下英语语法总结 一：一般现在时： ‎ 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 　　             2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 　　             3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。‎ 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。‎ ‎2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。‎ 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它（be动词后+not）如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。（be动词放句首）如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.‎ ‎　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where   is my bike?‎ ‎（疑问词） （一般疑问句）‎ ‎2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.‎ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? 　　                                                         - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? 　                                         　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, ‎ 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______    carry ____come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.     ‎ ‎3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.      ‎ ‎4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday       ‎ ‎.5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup?   ‎ ‎6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.   ‎ ‎11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They ____(have) the same hobby.            ‎ ‎13. My aunt _____(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well.  ‎ ‎15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.   ‎ ‎ 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.  －What day _______(be) it today?     － It’s Saturday.‎ 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every ‎ morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________ 3. He likes play games after class.      __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________‎ 二、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.   否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）： play______ run_______ swim_________ make________ go________ like________  write________  ski___________ read________ have_________ sing  ________ dance_________put_________ see________buy_________love________live_______take______come________  get________‎ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture ‎ now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.   9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________‎ 三、一般将来时理论及练习 （一）、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时  间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 ‎ ‎（二）、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. ‎ ‎（三）、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.‎ ‎（四）、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。‎ 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?‎ ‎（五）、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York ‎ soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this       afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going    to bed?‎ ‎（六）．同义句be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. ‎ ‎1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.‎ ‎2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。‎ What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ next Monday? I ____ ____ ____play basketball.‎ What _________ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.‎ ‎3.  你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。‎ ‎_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ________? Yes, she _________. She ______‎ ‎________ __________ buy some fruit.‎ ‎4. 你们打算什么时候见面。‎ What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?‎ 改句子。‎ ‎5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.‎ ‎6.  I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.‎ ‎7.  I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）‎ ‎________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.‎ ‎9.  She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?‎ ‎10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)‎ ‎ _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch) TV and      ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ____________ (watch)    TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16.  What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ___________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ____________ (milk) cows. 17.  Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.  Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.  David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.  I ________________ (plan) for my study now 四、一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子，要借助动词did    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?  特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？             如： What did  Jim  do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？                如： Who   went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied ‎5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_________ fly_______ plant_______ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry_______ ask _____taste_______ eat_______ draw_____ put ______throw_____ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）‎ 一、  用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.                 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago.          4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ______eleven years old last year.     6. There ______ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ___ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.‎ ‎8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now.               2.  She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.   4. Helen and Nancy ________ good ‎ friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.       6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.‎ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.   否定句：_____________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.   否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ‎ ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.‎ 过去时综合练习（1）‎ 一、用动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习（2）‎ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语。 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)‎ 五．形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er）‎ ‎（一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+     ；tall     Long     ‎ ‎(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ ‎ ‎(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。‎ busy______   early______   easy________  busy_______‎ ‎(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____  hot_____ red____  thin_____‎ ‎(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________  carefully___________‎ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。   （2）比较级常用于两者的比较。‎ 六：形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est）‎ ‎(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+               ；‎ tall          Long         Old         Low      ‎ ‎(二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________;‎ nice______   wide_______   large_______  fine______‎ ‎(三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。‎ busy______   early______   easy________  busy_______‎ ‎(四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。‎ big_____  hot_____     red____        thin_____‎ ‎(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting________   _   relaxing_______  __   exciting__________   carefully___________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 六：不规则变化。‎ good/well—better---best   bad/badly--- worse---worst      many/much----more---most 好的   更好的  最好的    坏的  更坏的   最坏的      许多的    更多的 最多的 ‎(原级) (比较级) (最高级)  (原级) (比较级)  (最高级)      (原级)   (比较级)  (最高级)‎ far---farther---farthest          little/few---less---least 远的  更远的  最远的        少的    更少的  最少的 ‎(原级) (比较级) (最高级)      (原级)    (比较级)  (最高级)‎ 注意：（1）一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。‎ ‎（2）含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of… 之类表示范围的词。‎ ‎（3）最高级通常是三者以上的比较。‎ 在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级 三、练习 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级   old____ ______   young______ ________   tall_______  ________ long________  _______    short______ ______   strong______ _______   big______ _______   small_______ ________   fat____ ________    thin____ ________   heavy______ _________  light________ ________‎ ‎ nice_____ ________   good______ ______   beautiful___________ _____________   low______ _________   high______ _______   slow_____ ________   fast_______ _________   late______ _______   early_____ ________   far______ ________   well______ __________ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.        2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?‎ ‎ No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？  ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________  _________ than David?  Gao Shan  ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _______pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？  我的弟弟的。 _______apples  ________  ________,your _______ or your _______?My ______  ______.‎ as….as 和什么一样，中间加形容词原级。如 The car is as new as yours.这个车和你的一样新。I am as tall as Lily。我和莉莉一样高.。tall是形容词原级。‎ ‎5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He ____ as  ______ as ______  ______ Jim. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling goes to bed   ______ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I jump as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____   _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 Do more exercise, you’ll ______  ______ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______   _______  _______than me. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____    _____   ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____  as_______as_____. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .‎ 用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。‎ ‎1.       I’m tall, Lily is ____ than me, Tony is ____ than Lily, so Tony is the ______.‎ 译：____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2.       Liuzhou is a big city, Nanning is _____ than Liuzhou. Shanghai is the _______ city in China.译：______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3.       Which is _______(big),Shanghai or Hong Kong? 译_______________________________?‎ ‎4.       Which is________(old), my father, my grandfather or me ?‎ 译______________________________________________________?‎ ‎5.       Betty is _______ (young) girl in our class.译：__________________________________.‎ ‎6.       The book is __________ (interesting) of the three books.‎ 译:________________________________________________.‎ ‎7.  Our school is one of the ___________(famous) schools in Liuzhou.‎ 译：__________________________________________________________.‎ ‎8.       It is the______ (good) way to go to the city.  Taking the bus is ________(easy) than taking the plane.译:________________________________________________________‎ ‎9.       Betty is a __________ (beautiful) girl, Lily is also very___________. But I think Betty is __________than Lily. 译：___________________________________________________ .‎ ‎10.    Daming works hard in our class, he is the _________(hard) student in our class.‎ 译：_____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎11.    He can run _________( fast) in our school. But he can’t run _________ than his brother.‎ 译：______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎12.    Who can sing _______ (good) of all (所有)?译:____________________________________‎ ‎13.    Who lives ____________(close) to the bus stop? Lilei, Baming or you?‎ 译：___________________________________________________________.‎ ‎14.    All of the girls think lion is the ________________(dangerous) animal in the world.‎ 译：__________________________________________________.‎ ‎15.    The red car is _________(expensive), the blue car is __________ than the red car, but the black car is the _____________ one in the car shop. ‎ 译：____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎16.    Chenglong is one of the ____________(famous) star in the world.‎ 译：______________________________________________________________________.‎ 选择题：‎ ‎( )1. This box is___ that one.   A. heavy than   B. so heavy than  C. heavier as  D. as heavy as ()3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.‎ A. as difficult as; expensive        B. as more difficult as; more expensive     C. as difficult as; more expensive    D. more difficult as; as expensive ()4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting   B. interested ‎ C. more interesting   D. most interesting  ‎ ‎()5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.   A. as old as   B. as early as  C. since D. while ‎ ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.   A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.      A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ___ this year than they were last year.‎ A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.  A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.        A.more bad B. a little worse ‎ C. much badly D. a lot of worse ‎1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.     A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.   A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.     A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ‎ 4. -What's your brother like?  -He is___.   A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.   A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.    A. more B. quite C. very D. much ‎()1. The earth is about____ as the moon.     A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ‎( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;‎ A.      older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years ‎ any other其他任何 ( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____. ‎ ‎    A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.‎ ‎    A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.‎ A.      any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 比较级+and+比较级：越来越怎样  如：older and older 越来越老stronger and stronger越来越强 ( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____.   A. warm and warm B. colder and colder ‎ ‎                                   C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. ‎ ‎    A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.  A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard ‎ ‎                              C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.‎ ‎    A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer ‎ 1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.  A. The best; the more  B. The more; the less                                     C. The more; less  D. More; the more ‎ ‎2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. ‎ A. The more; the more interesting     B. The less; the more interesting ‎ ‎    C. The more; the more interested      D. More; more interested ‎ ‎3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.    A, The quicker; the best     B. The sooner; the better ‎ C. Faster; the better        D. The sooner; better ( )1. I like___ one of the two books.   A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?   A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought _______.    A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?   A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you. A. difficult    B. most difficult    ‎ C. much difficult   D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?  A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ‎    A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?   A. well , B. better C. best D. good ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 外研版初一下册英语短语 Module 1 take photos/pictures 拍照               wait for bus 等候公共汽车 have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得很开心                     a lot 非常 put on 穿上                             at home 在家 at the moment 现在,此时                 look at 看… see you later 再见                      good night 晚安 get dressed 穿衣服                      in the sun在阳光下 on a trip在旅行中                      have afternoon tea喝下午茶 Module 2‎ get ready for 为…准备好                write down 写下 cook the meal 做饭                      make lanterns 做灯笼 sweep away (bad luck)扫去(坏运气)       have a haircut 理发 go shopping 去买东西                    at work 在工作                 ‎ in front of 在。。。前面                a few 一些 all the year round 一年到头             a kind of 一种 lots of 许多                            dragon dance舞龙 Spring Festival春节                     paper cut剪纸 ‎ be interested in对。。。感兴趣 Module 3 at the weekend 在周末                   have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 buy some clothes 买衣服                 listen to the music 听音乐 stay in bed 呆在床上                    revise for my test 复习考试 get up early 早起床                     check the email 查邮件 do one’s homework 做家庭作业           have a picnic 吃野餐 go to a party 去参加晚会                look forward to doing 期待做某事 take the plane , by plane/air  乘飞机   walk up 沿……走, 登上 ‎ do some sightseeing=go sightseeing      make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 ‎ 旅游,去观光 enjoy the sun and the sea 享受阳光和大海    lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 travel around the world 周游世界            get (from…)to(从……)到达…… Module 4‎ in the future 未来                      get warm/cold 变暖 /冷 heavy rain /snow大雨 /雪                send ..to…by email 通过邮件发送 strong winds 大风                       use …to do 用……做某事 ‎ do heavy work 做重活                    three days a week 一周三天 care for/look after/take care of 照顾 Module Five answer the question 回答问题             be famous for 因。。。而闻名 What’s the population of…? 。。。。的人口是多少？ ‎ in the east/west/south/north of… 在东/西/南/北边 the capital of…  的首都或省会               on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔 Module Six be good at…擅长                             more than 多于 leave for 前往某处               It’s difficult to do sth. 做某事难, 难以做某事 take around 领某人四处参观       work hard 努力学习 Module Seven be far from 远离                           by bicycle 骑单车 by air/plane=fly to乘飞机 ‎ go… by subway/ferry 乘地铁/渡船去                  by taxi 打的 be closed to 靠近…..                               take the train乘火车 nine and a half hours/ nine hours and a half 九个半小时   millions of 数以百万计的   hundreds of   成百上千的                                 two hundred（前面有数字hundred不加s） Module Eight be born 出生于                          primary school 小学 ‎ go back 回去                            be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好               on the wall 在墙上 ‎ what about+ doing…? 怎么样…?           what’s…like? …..怎么样? answer the question 回答问题 Module Nine once upon a time/long ,long, ago从前        go for a ride 去乘(骑……) pick up 捡起                            look around 向四周看   ‎ look inside向里看                        change into 变成 hurry up 赶快                           knock at/on the door 敲… look into 往…里看                      jump out of 跳离… point at 指向                           be asleep=sleep 睡着 again and again 再三.反复…              at first 开始 ‎ begin …with 以…开始                  decide to do sth.决定做某事 be /get lost  迷路 Module Ten in English  用英语         at the age of  在…岁时         on holiday  度假.在假期                 ‎ go away 走开,离开        come to China 来到中国       start school  开始上学 ‎ ride a bike to school 骑单车上学                        listen to the radio 听收音机 watch movies  看电影       on the beach  在沙滩上        play chess 下象棋                     ‎ decide to do 决定做．．．    finish school 毕业            have children 有孩子 move to  搬到．．．          start doing 开始做．．． Module Eleven think of  认为            last night  昨夜              work on  从事                        ‎ from…to… 从… 到…     It’s very difficult to do（做某事）非常难 go through 穿过         .go over 越过               a few days ago 几天前 return to 返回           years later 11年后           want to be 想成为 ‎ ‎