初中7年级英语教案：第1讲 情态动词 19页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 ‎ 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 情态动词易混点辨析及重难点复习 教学内容 本次课的重点、难点，需要掌握的方法技巧 ‎1.能正确区分情态动词易混点 ‎2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用情态动词 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 教学建议：‎ 此部分采取优先选择的互动方式，前两个学生负责两幅图片，最后一个选择的学生负责3幅图片。‎ 1) 要求学生读图片的英文内容；‎ 2) 找出句子中的情态动词；‎ 3) 适当加入想象分析这句话的语境；‎ 4) 尝试解释情态动词在这些语境中所表达的含义；‎ 5) 老师做补充和总结。‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟 教学建议:‎ 1． 采取优先选择的方式，让学生分工合作，每人负责1个易混点，最后一个选择的负责2个易混点，让学生自主学习后讲给其他的学生。每个学生讲完之后其他学生可以提出疑问。‎ 2． 知识点学习完之后可以让学生之间相互问答以巩固所学知识。‎ ‎3.老师在过程中进行补充和完善。‎ I. 情态动词易混点辨析 易混点 1：must和have to 1) 两词都是'必须'的意思, have to表示客观的需要; must 表示说话人主观上的必要。‎ My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.　‎ He said that they must work hard. ‎ 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化, 而must只有一种形式。 ‎ He had to look after his sister yesterday. ‎ 3) 否定结构中: don't have to表示"不必", mustn't表示"禁止"。‎ You don't have to tell him about it.　‎ You mustn't tell him about it.　　　　‎ 练习：‎ 1) 用mustn't 或don't/doesn't have to 完成下列句子 2) I don't want anyone to know. You tell anyone.‎ 3) I can stay in bed tomorrow because I go to work.‎ 4) There's a lift in the building, so we climb the stairs.‎ 5) You forget what I told you. It's very important.‎ 6) You be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.‎ 7) Don't make so much noise. We wake the baby.‎ ‎1) mustn't 2) don't have to 3) don't have to 4) mustn't 5) don't have to 6) mustn't ‎2. Multiple Choices ‎1. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I'm afraid we______ .That's the traffic rule.‎ A. can B. may C. have to D. need ‎2.—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. ‎ ‎—Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. ‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to ‎ ‎3. Excuse me, sir. You ______ open the door before the train stops.‎ A. mustn't B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to ‎4. —_____I finish my homework now? —No, you_____. Your work is over today.‎ A. Can't; must B. Must; don't have to C. May; couldn't D. Couldn't; could ‎5. —Honey, how are you feeling now?‎ ‎—I am much better, Mum. So you ________ take me to see the doctor.‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn’t ‎6. It’s getting dark. I _____ go home now.‎ A. can B. would C. have to D. need Keys: CAABC C 易混点2： can和could 8) 用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见时，could比can更加委婉礼貌。‎ Could I borrow your dictionary? Can I borrow your dictionary? ‎ 9) 用在过去时句子中只能用could I couldn’t swim well when I was a kid but now I am a good swimmer.‎ ‎ At the age of ten, I could remember things very quickly.‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. --Could I borrow your dictionary? --Of course you ____________.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. could ‎2. --Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? --No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris.‎ A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn’t ‎3. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______ watch TV for an hour.‎ A. can B. be able to C. able D could ‎4. —_________ I help you, sir? —Yes. I want a T-shirt.‎ A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would ‎ ‎5. —Can we run across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't ‎6. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter? —I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?‎ A. couldn't; Did B. can't; Have C. need ; Had D. must; Are ‎7. — Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum?‎ ‎— Of course, but you ______ be home by 8:00 o’clock.‎ A. can B. must C. may D. might ‎8. Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t KEYS: ACBAB BBA ‎ 易混点 3: need 1) 基本用法 needn’t do don’t need sth./to do need sth. ‎ need to do sth.‎ ‎ I don’t need any drinks because I have had enough.‎ ‎ You needn’t wash your car. It’s going to rain soon.‎ ‎ =You don’t need to wash your car. It’s going to rain soon.‎ 练习：‎ 2) ‎―Must I return the book this week?‎ ‎― No, you . You can it for 20 days.‎ A. mustn’t, keep B. needn’t, borrow C. needn’t, keep D. mustn’t, borrow 3) You_________ worry about your mother. She will get well soon.‎ 4) needn’t B. don’t need C. haven’t to D. need 5) You_________ return the library book today. You can keep it till next month.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 6) We ___________ to come to school yesterday morning.‎ A. need not B. didn't need C. don’t need D. need to 7) ‎—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?‎ ‎—I’d love to. But I’m afraid I_________. I have too much work to do.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 8) ‎—Must I finish exercise now?‎ ‎—No, you_________. You_________ do it after school.‎ A. needn’t; may B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; must 1) ‎—Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera.‎ ‎—He_________. I’ve already borrowed one.‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 2) We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables.‎ A. needn’t B. don’t need to C. don’t need D. not need ‎ KEYS: C ACCA AAC 易混点4: shall和should 1) shall用于句型 “Shall I/we do…?”‎ Shall we get together and have a party tonight?‎ Shall I tell you how to do it?‎ 2) should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用ought to替换。‎ We should try our best to help each other.‎ ‎=We ought to try our best to help each other.‎ 练习：选择填空。‎ ‎1. He eat so greedily.‎ A. shouldn’t to B. ought to not C. ought not D. oughtn't to ‎2. Let’s play table tennis, ?‎ A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. will you.‎ ‎3. Please erase the words and phrases from the blackboard after class, ?‎ A. can you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you ‎4. — you turning down the radio a bit?‎ ‎-Not at all.‎ A. Would... mind B. Would…like C. Will…you D. Had... better ‎5. --- we have a word with Susan?‎ ‎---Yes, we talk to him.‎ A. Shall...shall B. Shall…should C. Should…shall D. Should... should ‎6. Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.‎ A. would B. might C. should D. could ‎7. — you to have some pudding?‎ ‎—Yes, please.‎ A. Had. . . better B. Ought.../ C. Would…like D. Would…mind ‎8. —Shall I tell Michael about the news? ‎ ‎—No, you . He’s already known it.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. don’t keys: 1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCCDC 易混点5: had better和would rather 1) ‎“had better+动词原形(do)” 意为“最好做……”，否定句式为had better not do sth. ‎ We’d better leave now as it’s getting dark outside.‎ You’d better not have more sweet food or you will become even heavier.‎ 2) ‎“would rather+动词原形(do)” 意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为would rather not do sth.‎ I would rather stay at home on a rainy day.‎ They would rather not say anything else.‎ 课堂练习:‎ 1) ‎--Bob, may I ________your MP4?‎ ‎--Sure. But you'd better not _________it to others．‎ A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend 2) ‎--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?‎ ‎--I would rather _______ at home than football. It's too hot outside.‎ ‎ A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing 3) It is said that nowadays young people would rather_______ their friends for advice.‎ A. asked B. ask C. to ask D. asking ‎ 4) We’d better _______ on the grass.‎ A. to step B. step C. don’t step D. not step 5) At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.‎ A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more 6) I __________play computer games than news reports.‎ A. prefers to B. like to C. would rather D. had better ‎7). It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better_________ the windows open when you leave the house.‎ not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave ‎8). He __________ get his watch repaired. There is something wrong with it.‎ A. have to B. has to C. had better to D. has better KEYS: DBBDA CAD II. 情态动词重难点复习 一.情态动词相关的提问与回答 1) may提问 ‎—May I come in? —Yes, please. ‎ ‎—May I borrow your bike? —Certainly.‎ ‎—May I take this book out of the reading-room? ‎ ‎—No, you can’t /mustn’t. ‎ 1) must提问 —Must I do my homework now? ‎ ‎—Yes, you must/have to.‎ ‎—No, you needn’t./don’t have to.‎ 2) can/could提问 ‎—Can/Could I use your computer? ‎ ‎—Yes, you can. ‎ ‎ —No, you can’t./I’m afraid not.‎ 3) need提问 ‎ —Need I finish it now? ‎ ‎—Yes, you must. ‎ ‎—No, you needn't. ‎ 练习：‎ 1) ‎—_________ you tell me the way to the Beijing Normal University? —Certainly.‎ A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Shall 2) ‎—Do I have to come back tomorrow? —Yes, you_________.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. should 3) There is somebody at the door. _________ I go and see who it is?‎ A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would 4) Must I water the flowers today?‎ ‎—________. It’s going to rain.‎ A. No, you don’t have to B. No, you can’t C. No, you may not. D. Yes, you must 5) ‎—May I watch TV for a while?‎ ‎—No, you_________. You have to finish your homework first.‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6) ‎—Must I finish exercise now?‎ ‎—No, you_________. You_________ do it after school.‎ A. needn’t; may B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; must 7) ‎—_________ I swim in that lake?‎ ‎—No, you_________. It’s dangerous to swim there.‎ A. Must; can’t B. Can; may not C. Shall; don’t D. May; mustn’t 8) ‎—_________ you swim?‎ ‎—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.‎ A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 1) ‎—Don’t forget to post this letter for me, please.‎ ‎—No, I_________.‎ A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 2) ‎_________ I take some photos in the hall? —No, you_________.‎ A. Can; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Could; won’t D. May; mustn’t KEYS: 1-5 ABAAC DDABD 二.情态动词表猜测用法 1) 肯定猜测：must (一定)＞may (可能)＞might They look almost the same. They must be twins.‎ It’s 12:30 now. He must be there by now.‎ This may be true but no one can say for sure.‎ We might go abroad sometime next year but it hasn’t been decided.‎ 2) 否定猜测：can’t (不可能)＞may not (可能不)＞might not ‎ He can’t be in the office because the light is off.‎ They can’t be hungry as they had a big cake only half an hour ago.‎ 练习：‎ 1) She________ be here. I saw her come in.‎ A. can B. may C. should D. must 2) Go and ask Mr. Smith. He________ know her telephone number.‎ A. can B. may C. need D. dare 3) He________ be at home, because the light in his room is on.‎ A. must B. can C. should D. might 4) ‎—It nearly took me an hour to walk here.‎ ‎—Have a drink, then. You________ be thirsty.‎ A. should B. can C. will D. must 5) John________ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.‎ A. must B. can C. will D. may 6) After such a long journey, they________ be very tired now.‎ A. can B. must C. will D. need 7) ‎—The food must be good. —No, it________ be good.‎ A. must not B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 8) ‎—Look! The man at the gate________ be our headmaster. He is standing there every morning.‎ ‎—No, it________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.‎ A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t ‎ 9) ‎—Is that your best friend Simon?‎ ‎—No, it________ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.‎ A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 1) ‎—Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? ‎ ‎—It________ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.‎ A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t 2) ‎—Will you answer the telephone? It________ be your mother.‎ ‎—Sorry, I________. I’m busy.‎ A. can; mustn’t B. will; can’t C. may; can’t D. need; will 3) I’m sure this book________ Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it.‎ A. can’t be B. may be C. might be D. must be 4) Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you________ be joking!‎ A. may B. can C. need D. must 5) ‎—What’s the matter with you? You look so tired.‎ ‎—Last night I________ sleep well.‎ A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 6) He said he________ write the article well without help.‎ A. can B. could C. may D. must KEYS: 1-5.DBADD 6-10.BDACB 11-15.CDDDB ‎ 此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. —Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?‎ ‎—Yes, only a little.‎ A. must B. need C. may D. can ‎ ‎2. —May I park my car here, Sir?‎ ‎ —________. You may park it over there ‎ A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you can ‎ ‎ C. No, you needn't D. No, you mustn't ‎ ‎3. —Let's go to the supermarket by taxi.‎ ‎—We________ takes a taxi. It is not far from here.‎ ‎ A. can't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't ‎ ‎4. —Jill looks so painful, there________ be something wrong with her.‎ ‎—Oh dear. We'd better take her to the nearest hospital at once.‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. would D. must ‎ ‎5. Schools________ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.‎ ‎ A. would B. might C. should D. could ‎ ‎6. —Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?‎ ‎—It________ be him. I saw him go to the teacher's office just now.‎ ‎ A. must B. can't C. could D. might ‎ ‎7. You________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. need ‎ ‎8. —Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?‎ ‎—Yes, you________. But you have to come back before nine.‎ ‎ A. shall B. must C. need D. can ‎ ‎9. —Must I park my car behind the building?‎ ‎—No, you________. You________ park it here.‎ ‎ A. mustn't; may B. may not; must ‎ C. don't have to; may D. shouldn't; must ‎ ‎10. — Will you please stay here for the party ?‎ ‎— Sorry, I________. I’ll have to go to an important meeting.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't ‎ ‎11. This kind of food________ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.‎ ‎ A. should be carried B. must be put ‎ C. should be placed D. must be kept ‎ ‎12. You________ play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous.‎ ‎ A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. wouldn't ‎ ‎13. Alice has been in China for several years. She ________ be a big girl now.‎ ‎ A. need B. must C. can D. may ‎ ‎14. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? ‎ ‎—He said that I________ better.‎ ‎ A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do ‎ ‎15. —________I come back before 11:00?‎ ‎ —No, you________. But you________ be back later than lunch -time.‎ ‎ A. Must, needn't, can't B. Can, can't, may ‎ C. Need, mustn't, must D. May, needn't, can't ‎ ‎16. —Can you stay here for dinner?‎ ‎—Sorry, I________. I have something important to do.‎ ‎ A. don't B. didn't C. needn't D. can't ‎ ‎17. —I was told to be here before eight .‎ ‎—Oh, you________. I'm sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.‎ ‎ A. must B. can't C. may D. needn't ‎ ‎18. —Can you play with a yo - yo , Jim ?‎ ‎ —Yes, I _____. It's easy.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. need D. may ‎ ‎19. You ___________ finish your homework before dinner.‎ A. needn't B. don't need C. needn't to D. not need to ‎20. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?‎ ‎—No, it ________be him. Mr. Li is much taller. ‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t ‎ ‎21. —Where is Jack, please?‎ He________ be in the reading room. ‎ ‎ A. can B. need C. would D. must ‎22. —Must I leave right now?‎ ‎—No, you________. ‎ ‎ A. may not B. can't C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎23. Your mother is sleeping. You'd better __________. ‎ ‎ A . not wake up her B. not to wake up her ‎ ‎ C. not wake her up D. not to wake her up ‎24. You'd better go and ask Mr. Yang. He ___________ know how to search the Internet.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. would D. could ‎ ‎25. —It's nearly six p.m, will you have supper here?‎ ‎ —Sorry, ________. I have many things to do. ‎ ‎ A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I don’t ‎ keys：1-5 CDDBD 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CDCBD 16-20 ADDBD 21-25 CDDCB 25-30 BBC B. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ‎ One day ,Mozart saw an old blind street-performer(街头艺人) p_______(1) the violin at the street corner with a hat in front of him .He f_______(2) the old man was playing one of his compositions .The old man played for a w________(3), b________(4) nobody put money into his hat .Mozart asked the old man , “Do you often play compositions (作曲) by Mozart ?” “Yes ,sir” answered the old man. “Now everyone knows Mozart a________(5) they love his music ,” “Do you make a living by playing the violin ?”The old man said he d_______(6).Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.‎ He played so w__________(7) that all the passers-by stopped to I_________(8) to the wonderful music and g_________(9) them money .‎ Soon the old man felt surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart . “Who are you , sir?” “You colleague (同行)，a poor musician I_________(10) you .” Then Mozart gave the violin back to the old man and left .‎ KEYS: Playing found while but and did wonderfully listen give like ‎ 此环节设计时间在10分钟内 ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR根据教案中的总结进行引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾；总结方式可以多种多样，如画思维导图、默想回忆、抢答形式等。教案中给到重难点/易错点等的总结条目。）‎ I．情态动词易混点 ‎ ‎1.must和have to have to表示客观的需要; must 表示说话人主观上的必要。否定结构中: don't have to表示"不必", mustn't表示"禁止"。‎ ‎2. can和could 用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见时，could比can更加委婉礼貌。‎ ‎3. need needn’t do don’t need sth./to do need sth. ‎ need to do sth.‎ ‎4. had better与would rather ‎ ‎ “had better+动词原形(do)” 意为“最好做……”，否定句式为had better not do sth. ‎ ‎“would rather+动词原形(do)” 意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为would rather not do sth.‎ II． 情态动词相关的提问与回答 III．情态动词表猜测用法 肯定猜测：must (一定)＞may (可能)＞might 否定猜测：can’t (不可能)＞may not (可能不)＞might not ‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成书面作业；‎ ‎ 3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ Part I. 基础强化 Choose the best answer(2012年一模)‎ ‎1. You _______ to tell him the news. It will make him sad.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. don’t need ‎2. –Must I do all the housework, Mum? ‎ ‎ --No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ‎3. Jack, you ______ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite. ‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. ought to D. shouldn’t ‎4. We ______ hurry all the way to the airport, the flight was cancelled because of the foggy weather. ‎ ‎　A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎5. To our surprise, we enjoy a half month holiday in January, 2012. ‎ ‎ A. should B. can C. must D. need ‎6. Can you speak louder, please? I hear you clearly. ‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't ‎7. All the parcels will be delivered to your home in two days. You worry too much about it. ‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ‎8. It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you. ‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not ‎9. Children be very careful when they go across the busy street.‎ ‎ A. shouldn't B. needn't C. must D. may ‎10. I looked everywhere for the book, but I ______find it.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. couldn't ‎11. Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat _______ become excellent writers.‎ A. should B. can C. must D. need ‎12. — Must I finish my homework before I go to play basketball? —Yes, you . ‎ ‎ A. needn't B. can't C. must D. may ‎ ‎13. You tell him the good news because he has already known it. ‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎14. —Shall I tell Mike about it? ‎ ‎—No, you . He's already known it.‎ ‎ A. needn't B. can't C. must D. may ‎15. — Can I take these magazines home? ‎ ‎— Yes, you ________ , but please return them in two days.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. should D. need ‎16. —Must I wash these plates? ‎ ‎—No, you . The machine can do it.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't ‎17. Christy has had three jobs since college, but she still decide what she wants to do. ‎ ‎ A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ‎18. My parents often tell me we ____ care for small creatures. ‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t keys：1—5 DCDCB 6—10 DBCCCD 11—15 BCAAB 16—18 DBB ‎ Part II. 语法综合 ‎( ) 1. _________Browns have _________8-year-old daughter. She is learning English these days.‎ A. The, the B. The, a C. /, an D. The, an ‎( ) 2.What did you do _________the end of last August?‎ A. in B. on C. at D. with ‎( ) 3. —_________of hot dogs does Tim like? —He likes hot dogs with tomato sauce.‎ A. What B. What kind C. Which D. Which one ‎( ) 4. The old man looked_________at me when he heard the bad news.‎ A. happy B. happily C. unhappily D. unhappy ‎( ) 5. My parents _________ in Shanghai for over forty years.‎ A. have lived B. lived C. live D. are living ‎( ) 6. Does your father work_________a hospital or_________ a company?‎ A. for, in B. for, for C. in, in D. in, for ‎( ) 7. John_________to make a cake. We have bought one for the party.‎ A. needn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t need D. needs ‎( ) 8. Can you see the thief _________ in a car?‎ A. has left B. leaving C. to leave D. left ‎( ) 9. Nowadays, everybody in China is looking forward _________ the Asian Games in Guangzhou.‎ A. to B. to have C. having D. have ‎( ) 10. The phone is ringing now. Will you please _________ it for me?‎ A. listen B. hear C. answer D. pick up ‎( ) 11. In the early morning, there isn’t _________ traffic in the streets.‎ A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little ‎ ( ) 12. It’ snowing heavily. You’d _________ go out.‎ A. better not to B. better not C. better don’t D. not better ‎( ) 13. It’s _________ to live the countryside.‎ A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited ‎( ) 14. _________ people will addend this important meeting this week.‎ A. Two hundreds B. Two hundred C. Hundred of D. Two hundreds of ‎( ) 15. The tennis match can’t go on _________ it rains hard.‎ A. that B. where C. how D. if Part III. 阅读训练 A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. ‎ The mystery(悬案) stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are famous all over the world. ‎ The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. Through it all, his assistant, Dr. Watson, watches with admiration (钦佩). Watson then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.‎ This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes!‎ The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced, Holmes says to Watson, 'How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan.'‎ Watson is too amazed by this to ask Holmes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very, very careful observation(观察).‎ Observation One Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.‎ Observation Two Watson's face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists (手腕) were pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. As he was a working doctor, this was not a holiday. He must have gone with the army.‎ Observation Three At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.‎ ‎1. Dr. Watson watches Holmes with admiration because ______.‎ A. Holmes solves mysteries in a most surprising way B. Watson is not very clever C. people always come to Holmes for help D. the story of the mystery is written up afterwards ‎2. The writer most probably created the character, Dr. Watson, to ______.‎ A. give Holmes help when solving mysteries B. show Holmes' careful observation C. help readers pick up some clues about the mystery D. get readers to see the mystery step by step ‎3. The first time they meet, ______.‎ A. Holmes explains how he knows Watson has been to Afghanistan B. Holmes surprises Watson by telling that he has been to Afghanistan C. Watson tells Holmes he has been to Afghanistan D. Watson asks Holmes how he knows he has been to Afghanistan ‎4. In 'Observation Two', the underlined word sun burnt probably means ______.‎ A. caused by illness B. made brown by sun C. painted by make-up D. given by his mother ‎5. The passage tells us that Watson went to Afghanistan to ______.‎ A. fight the enemy for the country B. have a holiday with his friends ‎ C. work as an army doctor D. stay away from the cold, rainy weather of London ‎6. From the passage we know that the British army ______ at that time.‎ A. only had soldiers in Afghanistan B. had many army doctors at bases in many parts of the world ‎ C. was fighting with several countries D. was fighting with Afghanistan keys: ADBBCD B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.‎ Peter is thirteen years old this year and it's an awkward (尴尬的) age. It he old enough? It's hard to say. Sometimes his mum says he's too old, and sometimes she says he's too y____1_____. It's just like a magician (魔术师) making a ball c____2_____sizes.‎ If Peter gets a bad mark on a test, if he doesn't do his homework on time or if he l____3_____his keys or some other things, his mum will say angrily, "See w____4_____you've done! You've already g____5_____up and still don't know how to take care of yourself." If Peter wants to go out for a trip with his good friends, if he wants to buy clothes by himself or ……, his mum will shake her head and say, "No, you're too young!" Oh, thirteen years old is an awkward age!‎ keys: young change lose what grown ‎ ‎【预习思考】‎ ‎ 课本同步词汇及短语 ‎1. guide n.＆v. ‎ ‎(1) guide作名词时，可以表示：‎ ‎①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum. 导游带我们参观了故宫。‎ ‎②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City. 你需要一本导游手册吗？它会告诉你很多关于紫禁城的信息。‎ ‎③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》‎ ‎(2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思。如：‎ ‎ Martin guided him to the reception room. 马丁把他领到接待室。‎ ‎2. tour n. 旅行，旅游 ‎ Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 去年夏天，我们参观了这个国家最古老的博物馆。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者 ‎ tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观：She spent her vacation touring Italy. 她去了意大利旅行度假。‎ ‎3. reason n. 原因，理由 ‎ The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock. 她迟到的原因是因为忘记了定闹钟。‎ ‎ 【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由 ‎ 【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的 ‎4. grand adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的 ‎ the Grand Canyon大峡谷 ‎ 【拓展】 grand还有很多其他的含义，如：‎ ‎(1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It's not a very grand house. 这房子并非富丽堂皇。‎ ‎(2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 东京人大力兴建自己的城市。‎ ‎5. theatre n. 剧院 ‎ There are two theatres in the city. 这个城市有两个剧院。‎ ‎ 【记忆链接】 go to the theatre去看戏 ‎6. oriental adj. 东方的 ‎ ‎ oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。‎ ‎ oriental countries/languages/customs东方国家／语言／风俗 oriental beauty东方美人 ‎ oriental civilization/art东方文明／艺术 ‎ 【拓展】Orient n. 东方 ‎7. century n. 世纪 ‎ It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago. 这本书是好几百年前写的。‎ ‎8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术 ‎ The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories. 当今的科学家提出了越来越多的科技理论。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家 ‎9. sightseeing n. 观光，游览 ‎ Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing. 一些人喜欢爬山，但我更喜欢去观光。‎ ‎ a sightseeing bus旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游 ‎ 【记忆链接】 go sightseeing去观光 ‎10. view n. 景色，风景 ‎ The view from the top of the tower is fantastic. 从塔顶远眺景色颇为奇妙。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ view还可作名词时，有如下含义：‎ ‎(1)(可数名词) 意见；观点：In my view, she has done nothing wrong. 依我看，她没做错什么。‎ ‎(2)(不可数名词)视野：The garden was hidden from view behind a high wall. 那个花园因被一堵高墙挡住而看不见了。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 viewer n. 电视观众 ‎11. therefore adv. 因此，所以 ‎ I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference. 我病了，所以不能参加会议。‎ ‎ He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此走不了路。‎ 指点迷津：therefore 与 so ‎ 两词同义，但词性不同：前者是副词，而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下：‎ ‎ It rained. Therefore, we didn't have the match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行比赛。‎ ‎=It rained, so we didn't have the match.‎ ‎12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的 ‎ It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately. 令人惊讶的是，他马上就与那个陌生人成了朋友。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 surprise v.使吃惊；使感到意外 ‎ The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们大吃一惊。‎ ‎ surprise n. 吃惊：To my surprise, the plan succeeded. 令我感到惊奇的是，那个计划居然成功了。‎ ‎ surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 ‎ He was surprised that his father had sold the farm. 他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶。‎ Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 ‎1. take part in参加（活动）‎ ‎ We all took part in the discussion. 我们都参加了讨论。‎ ‎ Who will take part in tomorrow's competition? 谁将参加明天的竞赛？‎ 指点迷津: take part in 与join ‎ ‎ 两者都有“参加”的意思。take part in表示参加某项活动，而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。‎ ‎ Sally will take part in the 100-metre-race at the school sports meet. 莎莉将参加校运会上的‎100米赛跑。‎ ‎ He joined the Party ten years ago. 他10年前入党。‎ ‎2. get on with进展 ‎ How are you getting on with your project? 你的项目进展怎么样了？‎ ‎ I'm getting on well with the preparation. 我的准备工作进行得很顺利。‎ ‎ 此外，get on with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。‎ ‎ How are you getting on with your new classmates?你和新同学相处得怎样？‎ ‎ 常用get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。‎ ‎ Do you get on well with your colleagues?你和同事们相处得好吗？‎ ‎3. be famous for以……而著名 ‎ Albert Einstein is famous for the Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以其相对论而著名。‎ ‎ Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以夜景而闻名。‎ ‎4. be known as以……而出名 ‎ Lu Xun is known as a great writer. 鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而出名。‎ ‎ The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world. 众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。‎ ‎5. think of想出 ‎ I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。‎ ‎ 【拓展】 think of还有“考虑”的意思。如：‎ ‎ What do you think of his new job?你怎么看他的新工作？‎ 同步练习： ‎ Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.‎ 1) Shanghai is an city. (interest)‎ 2) We can read books in the library.(difference)‎ 3) She has to live in Canada. (decision)‎ 4) He will take part in a maths next week. (compete)‎ 5) Look, so many (visit)from other countries are at the People's Square.‎ 6) You can eat a lot of local (snack)in Yu Garden.‎ 7) More and more fans in our country are (interest)in Super Junior from Korea.‎ 8) Could you give me some about how to be a good student? ( suggest)‎ 9) Millions of came to Shanghai during the World Expo 2010. (tour)‎ ‎10. His uncle is a famous . (write)‎ ‎【Keys】 1. interesting 2. different 3. decided 4. competition 5. visitors ‎ ‎6. snacks 7. interested 8. suggestions 9. tourists 10. writer