2020八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版 3页

Module12 Help Unit1 What should we do before help arrives?‎ ‎1.first aid 急救 He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. ‎ 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。‎ ‎2.base n. medicine n.‎ ‎ basic medical help ‎ ‎3. imagine v.‎ ‎ imagine sth.‎ ‎ imagine doing ‎ imagine 从句 ‎1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. ‎ 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.‎ ‎2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?‎ ‎3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.‎ I couldn’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was.‎ ‎ imagination n.‎ ‎ He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。‎ ‎=He is imaginative. ‎ ‎[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj. 富于想像力的 ‎4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 ‎ ‎ at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 at the top of the roof在屋顶 We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)‎ go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. ‎ the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人 ‎5.区分voice, noise和sound She has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)‎ There’s so much noise.(n.噪音) ‎ It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) ‎ It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地)‎ She was too frightened to make a sound.‎ I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.‎ 当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。‎ ‎(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)‎ ‎6. be in pain= be painful As the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。”‎ 区分sore, hurt, pain，ache ‎ sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt ‎ ‎ 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 ‎ What he said just now hurt me deeply.‎ vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneself vi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。‎ pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦 He felt a sharp pain in his knee。‎ 用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 ‎ take pains to do sth.‎ ‎=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.‎ ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛 have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)‎ have an earache耳朵痛 ‎7. first of all 首先= above all ‎ ‎ next,…then,… finally… （表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！）‎ what’s more= besides而且 ‎8. 区分look for, fine和find out ‎1) He _______ his lost pen everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it at last. (looked for, find) ‎ ‎2) Please ______ who broke the vase.(find out)‎ ‎9. What’s wrong with…？‎ ‎ What’s the matter/trouble with…?‎ ‎10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could表示推测，就相当于might have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.‎ ‎11.shout/cry/call for help ‎12.call 120/110/119/the police ‎13.make him comfortable comfort v. 安慰 Thank you for comforting me.‎ ‎14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间)‎ ‎ lift me/him/her up (lifted)‎ He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.‎ a lift (n.) = an elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] AmE ‎15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat ‎16.do harm to… n.‎ ‎ be harmful to=be bad for Polluted air is quite harmful to our health.‎ ‎17.drop v.& n. ‎ ‎1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎，居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。‎ ‎2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.‎ 3‎ ‎ 他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。‎ ‎ a drop of water 一滴水 ‎18. hurt him even more ‎19. do some medical training ‎20. Make sure+从句 be sure of/about…‎ be sure to do sth.‎ sb. be sure +从句 ‎1)Make sure that you follow the rules.‎ ‎2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?‎ 你确定他今晚会来吗？‎ ‎3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定会成功的。‎ ‎= I’m sure of/about my success.‎ ‎=I’m sure that I will be successful..‎ ‎21. cover…with…‎ The thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left hand.‎ 这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸，左手拿着一把锋利的刀。‎ be covered with…‎ Three fourths of the world’s surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。‎ ‎22.区分such…that…和so …that She was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.‎ ‎=The girl was so brave that she saved…..‎ ‎23. cause a lot of pain/trouble/damage 造成很多痛苦/麻烦/损害 cause sb. sth ‎ cause sb. to do sth.‎ the cause of the reason for ‎24.move v. 移动，搬动 vi. 搬家；行动； ‎ vt. 提议；使感动；摇动；变化 n. 改变；迁移 ‎ ‎ The film was moving. He was deeply moved.‎ ‎25. a piece of furniture ‎ There is so much furniture in this market.‎ ‎26. glass n. 玻璃杯 【C】，眼镜(通常用复数)‎ two glasses of red wine两杯红酒 It was careless of him to break his glasses. As a result, he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.‎ ‎ 玻璃 【U】(材料时不可数)‎ The dinner table is made of glass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。‎ Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.‎ ‎1. stay/keep away from 远离…‎ ‎2. in/during an earthquake ‎3. warn sb. about/of sth.‎ ‎ warn sb. not to do sth.‎ ‎ warn sb. against (doing) sth.‎ He warned the driver about/of the slippy road.‎ He warned his son not to fight with others.‎ I warned him against swimming in the pond.‎ ‎4. have little or no idea about…‎ ‎5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into… ‎ ‎6.keep clear of fires 不接触火，要摆脱火灾 Her home caught fire and everything was destroyed. 她家失了火，所有的东西都烧毁了。‎ Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房着火了！‎ ‎7.stop doing sth.‎ ‎ stop to do sth.‎ ‎8. use the lift/elevator ‎9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静/镇静 ‎10. be helpful to sb.‎ ‎11. street lights街灯 ‎12. power lines输电线 ‎ powerful adj.‎ What a powerful dog it is!‎ ‎=How powerful the dog is!‎ ‎13. be careful of/with 注意,小心(后接名词,动名词或从句) ‎ ‎14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子 sleeping car/bag 卧铺/睡袋 swimming pool ‎(v.-ing做定语，强调进行意义或用途)‎ ‎ fallen leaves (已经躺在地面上的)落叶 ‎ broken glass ‎ ‎(过去分词做定语，强调动作已经完成或表示被动)‎ ‎14. in short= in a word= generally speaking总之 ‎15. follow v. 跟随;遵循 vt. 理解 My pet dog follows me wherever I go.‎ 无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。‎ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly?‎ ‎16. You can also help save others.‎ ‎17. get hit/hurt ‎18.看起来他很痛苦。‎ ‎ It looks like he is in pain.‎ ‎ It seems that he is painful.‎ ‎ He seems painful.‎ ‎19.区分because of和because He was absent from school ____ his bad illness.‎ 3‎ ‎=He didn’t come to school_____ he was badly ill.‎ ‎20.clear the rocks off the roads 把岩石从公路上清除掉 ‎21. by doing He made a living by pulling a rickshaw.‎ 他以拉黄包车为生。‎ ‎22.tsunami n.海啸 bubble n. 气泡 ‎23. learn about…了解关于 ‎24. go funny/mad/crazy/hungry/bad ‎(go相当于一个系动词，后面可接形容词)‎ ‎25. act quickly ‎26.be proud of ‎ I am proud of my daughter.‎ My daughter is my pride. (n. 骄傲)‎ 3‎