八年级上英语课件《How do you make a banana mike shake》 (1)_人教新课标 61页

How much…? 句型 How many…? cut up turn on pour into mix up How many,How much 的用法 How do you make…? water What’s your favorite drink? fruit juice green tea Cola Sprite wine beer coffee milk shake watermelon mangoes applescherries pears pineapple grapes tomatoes strawberries oranges bananas shakeWhat kind of the strawberry shake mango shake apple shake How do you make a banana milk shake? shake【美】【口】 奶昔(由牛奶和冰淇淋 等搅制而成的混合饮料) What ingredients do we need?ingredients blenderblender milkmilkbananabanana ice cream yogurt peel peel a banana peel some oranges peel an apple peel a pear 剥，削 cut up cut up the bananas cut it up 切 put into put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender 放在…里面 pour…into… pour the water into the cup pour the milk into the blender 倒 turn on turn off turn on/off the blender turn it on/off turn on/off the popper 打开 关上 drink a cup glass bottle bowl of milk shake water milk tea 喝 peel cut up put…into… pour..into… turn on drink Read the new words 重点单词与词组 1. turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 eg. -Could you turn on the TV? I want to watch talk shows. -OK. I'll turn it on. 注意：当提到的东西是代词时，要放在词 组的中间。 2. cut up 切碎 eg. I can cut up these bananas. 我能切碎这些香蕉。 Who cut it up? 谁切碎了它？ 3. pour...into... 把......倒进...... eg. You may pour the milk into this cup. 你可以把牛奶倒进这个杯子。 4. put...in... 把......放进...... eg. 1）Please help me put these books in the desk. 请帮我把这些书放进书桌。 2）You won't put it in your schoolbag. 你不要把它放进你的书包。 祈使句 表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的 主语是听话人(you) ，一般不需要说出来。 通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊 叹号或句号，句子用降调。 如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 Be quiet, boys. 孩子们，安静点。 Don't go! 别走！（否定句） 练习： 1. Please ______(剥) an orange for your grandma. 2. I want some ________(蜂蜜) in my water。 3. My mother puts ______ ___________ (两勺) of honey in it. 4. How do you ________ (做) the fruit salad? peel honey two teaspoons make I. Complete the sentences. finally then next first A: How do you make fruit salad? B: _______ cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. _______ put the fruit in a bowl. _________ put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. __________ mix it all up. First Next Then Finally II. Write these words in the blanks. Step 1 Peel the bananas. How do you make a banana milk shake? Step 2 Cut up the bananas. Step 3 Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender. Step 4 Pour the milk into the blender. Step 5 Turn on the blender. Step 6 Drink it. How do you make fruit salad? yogurt honey watermelon apples oranges spoon cup bananas --- How many bananas do we need? --- We need …bananas. apple banana They are ingredients of fruit salad. three bananas four apples a watermelon 原料；材料；成分 They are ingredients of fruit salad, too. a spoon of yogurt --- How much yogurt do we need? --- We need …yogurt. 酸奶勺 A: Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK, good idea. How much yogurt do we need? A: One cup . B: And how many apples do we need? A: Let me think… We need two apples. How many和How much 在用法上的区别是： 我发现了： How many + 可数名词____数 How much + _____名词 1. How many bananas do we need？ 我们需要多少香蕉？ How many 是疑问词, 表示“多少”, 后面需跟复数名词。 询问多少人或物的句型是： How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句。 Grammar focus 如: How many boats can you see? 你能看到多少只船? How many apples would you like? 你想要几个苹果? How many books are there on the desk? 桌上有多少本书? 2. How much 对不可数名词进行提问, 表示“多少”, 后面跟不可数名词。如： — How much honey do we need? 我们需要多少蜂蜜? — We need one teaspoon of honey． 我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜。 How much rice do you want？ 你想要多少大米？ How much money do you have？ 你有多少钱？ 注意: money 是不可数名词。 3. 英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型： ① 表示容器的名词 + of a cup of tea, three bottles of milk. ② 表示单位的名词 + of a piece of paper seven piles of rice (七堆米) ③ 其他词 + of some of the apples 4. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如： bananas, tomatoes 不可数名词没有单、复数形式； 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a (an)； 不可数名词前不能有a (an)； 可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰； 不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。 询问可数名词的“多少”用how many; 询问不可数名词的“多少”用 how much. 英语中个体名词是可数名词, 它们所表示的 人或物可以用数来计数。 如：banana, apple, blender, watermelon … 物质名词一般是不可数名词, 它们所表示的 事物不能用数来计数。 如：milk, yogurt, honey… How much…? 句型 How many…? cut up turn on pour into mix up How many,How much 的用法 How do you make…? What is it? milk shake 奶昔 How do you make it? Peel the bananas. 说明 剥皮；去皮 Cut up the bananas. Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender. Pour the milk into the blender. 食物搅拌机 Turn on the blender. 打开 Drink the milk shake. 2. Turn on the blender． 打开搅拌器。 (1) 这是一个祈使句, 又叫无主句, 表示命令、请求等 语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加 上 don’t 构成。 如：Sit down, please. 请坐。 Please don’t sit down． 请不要坐下。 Put it away, please． 请把它拿走。 Please don’t put it away． 请不要把它拿走。 (2) turn 作动词时, 表示“转 (弯); 翻转”, 后加介词 短语/ 副词 (作状语) 。 常见短语： turn on /off 开/关 (收音机, 电灯等) turn in 交出, 上交 turn...into... (使) 变成, 翻译成 turn over 翻转 如: Please turn on /off the blender. 请打开/关上搅拌器。 Turn in your papers, please. 请把试卷交上来。 Water can turn into ice. 水可变成冰。 3. First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Finally mix it all up. 以上两句话中的短语cut up和mix up都是 由“动词 + 副词”构成的。 “动词 + 副词”构成的短语, 若其后所接 宾语为名词, 名词可放在副词之后, 也可 放在动词和副词之间; 若其后所接宾语 为代词, 代词通常放在动词和副词之间。 如： Please mix up the fruits / mix the fruits up. 请将这些水果混合在一起。 We need two apples. Please cut them up. 我们需要两个苹果, 请把它们切碎。 4.put…into… e.g. He put some sugar into the coffee. 有用的词组：put away 把…放好 put down 放下 put up 举起 put on 穿上---- take off 脱掉 put off 拖延 Fill in the blanks. 1. --_______ _______ bananas do you buy? --Three kilos. 2. -- _______ _______ bread do we need? --Three pieces. 3. _______ _______ (not play) computer games, Jack! How many How much Don’t play 4. There is an orange on the table. (划线提问) _______ _______ oranges are there on the table? 5. _______ _______ tomato sauce is there in the bottle? A little. How many How much 练习： 1. There _______some popcorn in the box． A．is B．has C．are D．have 解析: 因为popcorn是不可数名词， 用单数形式表示。在there be结构中 用is, 所以答案应选A。 2. A. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich．(画线提问) B. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich.(画线提问) 答案是: A. How many pieces of bread are there in a sandwich? B. How much bread is there in a sandwich? A对数词提问, 因piece可数, 所以用how many。 B对数量词提问, 因bread不可数，所以用 how much, 但应注意后面用is there。