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新目标英语八年级上 Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A 同步测试
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1、根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
(1)________(机器人)will help us a lot.
(2)There are many tall ________(树)in the park.
(3)Everyone hopes there will be less ________(污染)in the future.
(4)Mary wrote down her address on a piece of ________(纸).
(5)There are ________(更少的)students in Class One than in Class Two.
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)They ________ (not have) any classes next week.
(2)Betty ________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.
(3)Look at those clouds. It ________ (rain).
(4)He ________ (read) an English book now.
(5)Look! Many girls ________ (dance) over there.
三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
3、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
(1)There will be more people in the supermarket in two hours.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ there ________ more people in the supermarket in two hours?
—________, ________ ________.
(2)Mary is going to school by bus.(改为同义句)
Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ by bus.
(3)Mrs Green will do some shopping tomorrow afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mrs Green ________ tomorrow afternoon?
(4)The children play tennis every Sunday afternoon.(用 next Sunday afternoon 改写句子)
The children ________ ________ ________ next Sunday afternoon.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
4、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
(1)四年后我妹妹将是一名大学生。
My sister ________ ________ a college student ________ ________ ________.
(2)那位老人能活到一百岁吗?
Can the old man ________ ________ ________100 years old?
(3)他们正在家里用电脑学习。
They are studying at home ________ ________.
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(4)将来一切都将免费吗?
Will ________ ________ ________ in the future?
(5)我认为将来城市污染会少些。
I think there will be ________ ________ in the cities in the future.
五、单选题
5、I didn't buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted __________ money than I had expected.
A、less
B、least
C、most
D、more
6、You are __________ and should leave the country.
A、in the future
B、in great danger
C、on the earth
D、in the sea
7、With the development of science and technology, computers __________ our daily life.
A、play a part
B、play a part in
C、will play an important part in
D、will play
8、—What do you think of the robots in the future?
—I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans.
A、can
B、like
C、able to
D、be able to
9、There __________ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 on Friday afternoon.
A、have
B、is going to be
C、has
D、is going to have
10、Flying to the moon will __________ in China.
A、come in
B、come out
C、come true
D、come into
11、—How soon will he come back?
—__________.
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A、After three days
B、In a week
C、On Friday
D、Next month
六、完形填空
12、完型填空
Life in 30 years will be 1 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be 2 people in the world and most of them will live
longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one
in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 4 in school.
People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching
TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to other
countries 6 holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses.
Then there will be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people
won't eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots 9 most of dangerous and hard work.
Because of this, many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty
2. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more
3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
4. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games
5. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
6. A. for B. with C. at D. in
7. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds
8. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea
9. A. did B. do C. will do D. shall do
10. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work
七、补全对话。
13、选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hello, Gina.
B: Hello, David.
A: ________
B: The future? Well, we'll study at home on computers. ________
A: You think so? What else will we do?
B:________
A: Vacations? Where will we go?
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B: ________
A: The moon? ________
B: Because that's much more interesting on the moon!
A. What are you going to do in the
future?
B. Why don't we take vacations on the
earth?
C. We'll take long vacations.
D. What are your predications about
the future?
E. To the moon!
F. How about to the moon?
G. We don't have to go to school.
八、任务型阅读
14、阅读下面短文,把 A~D 四个句子填入文中空缺处(1-4),使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第 5 小题。I think
our life will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won't live on the earth. (1) Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment
won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any soil.(2)Most of food will be in the
form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
Second, I think people's everyday life will be different. (3) No one will have to do housework. So, people will
have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like-sports, for example. Finally, I believe that
everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word, (4) I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A. They won't have to work long hours,
because computers and robots will
help them.
B. Our cities will be under the sea.
C. I think that life in the future won't be
the same as it is today.
D. For this reason, people won't be
able to grow vegetables.
(1)________
(2)________
(3)________
(4)________
(5)What is the best title for the article?
A、Life on the Earth
B、Life under the Sea
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C、Future Life in My Mind
D、An Interesting Place
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答案解析部分
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1、
【答案】
(1)Robots
(2)trees
(3)pollution
(4)paper
(5)fewer
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“机器人”提示,本题该填 Robots。
(2)考查可数名词复数拼写;根据句中汉语“树”和 many 提示,本题该填 trees。
(3)考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“污染”提示,本题该填名词 pollution。
(4)考查不可数名词拼写;根据句中汉语“纸”提示,本题该填 paper。
(5)考查形容词比较级拼写;句意:二班的学生比一班的学生少。根据句中汉语“更少的”提示,students
可数名词复数,故本题该填 fewer。
【点评】本类题型考查英语单词词义(汉意)的掌握。1 小题,2 小题和 4 小题,学生容易忽视的复数和
首字母大写,3 小题的书写也是学生经常出错的单词;5 小题是灵活使用形容词比较级这一知识点,答题
时需要正确区分 litlle 和 few 的比较级,students 为可数名词复数,“更少的”则用 fewer 修饰,是学生容易
出错的试题。
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2、
【答案】
(1)won't have
(2)will write
(3)is going to rain
(4)is reading
(5)are dancing
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词一般将来时;句意:下周他们不上课;根据句意和时间副词 next week 提示,本题该填 won't
have。
(2)考查动词一般将来时;句意:Betty 明天将写信给她的父母。根据句意和时间副词 tomorrow 提示,
本题该填 will write。
(3)考查动词一般将来时;句意:看那些云,天将要下雨;根据句意,预测天将要下雨,本题该填 is going
to rain。
(4)考查动词现在进行时;句意:现在他正在读一本英语书;根据句意和时间副词 now 提示,本题该填
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is reading。
(5)考查动词现在进行时;句意:看,许多女孩正在那边跳舞;根据句意和“Look” 提示正在进行的动作,
本题该填 are dancing。
【点评】本类试题考查学生能正确运用时态。解题方法:时间确定时态,时态确定谓语动词。一般将来时
的谓语结构:will do/be (将要做某事/将要发生某事),be going to be/do(计划或打算做某事,预测将要发生
某事)。现在进行时谓语结构:is/an/are doing。答题时根据时间副词,确定时态,正确使用谓语动词表达
时态。
三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
3、
【答案】
(1)Will;be;Yes;there;will
(2)will;go;to;school
(3)What;will;do
(4)will;play;tennis
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般将来时和 there be 结构:There will be ----。一般疑问句结构:Will there be----?肯定回答:Yes,
there will;否定回答:No, there won't.
(2)考查同义句:一般将来时有两种结构:be going to do(计划打算做某事);will do sth (将要做某事)。故本
题 is going to school 可以换成 will go to scholl。
(3)考查特殊疑问句:“do some shopping”是句子的谓语和宾语,what 替换宾语,do 替换谓语;特殊疑问
句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,故表将来的助动词 will 需要提前。
(4)考查一般将来时;“next Sunday afternoon”为将来时间的副词,因此谓语需要变为 will play tennis。
【点评】本类试题考查学生能正确运用时态。一般将来时的谓语结构:will do/be (将要做某事/将要发生某
事),be going to be/do(计划或打算做某事,预测将要发生某事)。1 小题注意一般将来时中的 there will be
句型,一般疑问句结构:Will there be----?肯定回答:Yes, there will;否定回答:No, there won't。是学生易错
的题型。2 小题和 4 小题,考查一般将来的谓语结构:will do。3 小题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句,是学
生最容易出错的试题。
四、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
4、
【答案】
(1)will①be②in③four④years
(2)live①to②be
(3)on①computers
(4)everything①be②free
(5)less①pollution.
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般将来时和将来时时间副词;“四年后”为将来时间,故用 in four years,同时谓语为 will be。
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(2)考查短语动词 live to be (活到……)
(3)考查介词短语 在电脑上或用电脑 on computers。
(4)考查一般将来时;有将来时的助动词 will,则谓语动词用动词原形即 be;be free (免费的)
(5)考查形容词比较级;pollution 为不可数名词,因此更少的污染为 less pollution.
【点评】本类试题考查学生对教学句式的掌握情况。这些句子均是本单元教材上的重点句子,这要求学生
对教材重点短语和句子的理解和掌握。
五、单选题
5、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级;A. less (较少的,little 比较级);B. least (最少的,little 最高级)
C. most(many/much 最高级 most);D.more(many/much 的比较级句意:我不想买这本二手书,因为卖
主要的钱比我期望的(价格)还多。根据句意和比较连词 than 提示,卖主想要更多的钱(more money),
故选择 D 。
【点评】little, few; many; much 的比较等级是初中英语常考试题:little 比较级 less 最高级 least; few 比较
级 fewer 最高级 fewest; many/much 比较级 more 最高级 most;。学生学习时需要重点记忆,且灵活运用。
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析;句意:你在较大危险中应该离开。根据句意和介词短语 in danger (在
危险中),故选 B。
【点评】常考短语 in danger(危险中),类似短语:in peace(和平中) in trouble(在困境中),需要学生学习
归纳记忆,语境中使用。
7、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语动词 play a part in (在……中起作用),句意:在科学和技术的发展下,电脑
将在我们的日常生活起巨大的作用。根据句意,谓语动词需要用一般将来时,故选 C 。
【点评】play a part in (在……中起作用)是本单元重点短语,一般将来时 will +do/be 是本单元掌握的时
态,需要要求学生掌握使用。
8、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 be able to do(能够做某事),can(能;会)只能用于一般现在时和一般过
去时;be able to (能;会)能用于各种时态,句中时态为将来时,故选 D 。
【点评】can 和 be able to 是常考知识点,学生容易出错。要求学生记住二者区别,
9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查一般将来时中的 there be 结构:There will be---或 There be going to be---,故本题选
B 。
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【点评】这是一个重要知识点,需要学生掌握:一般将来时中的 there be 结构 there be gong to be =there will
be。错误点是:there be going to have,教学时需要及时更正和讲解。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语动词辨析;A. come in 走进 B. come out 出来;C. come true 实现 D. come into 进
入。句意:在中国飞到月球(的梦想)将会实现。根据句意,本题该选 C。
【点评】由动词 come 组成的动词短语是英语试题中的常考试题,需要求学生平时积累,如: come to; come
in; come true; come out; come into 等。
11、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查时间副词辨析,A. After three days 三天后(常用于过去); B. In a week 三天后(常
用于将来时间) C. On Friday 在星期五(具体时间点) D. Next month 下个月(将来时间点)。句意:——
他多久将回来?——三天后。根据句意该选将来时间段,故选 B。
【点评】学生时态学习时需要记住常用的一般将来时的时间标志:tomorrow;next---;in the future; the day
before tomorrow; 不要忘了 in +一段时间。同时需要要求学生辨析 how long 多久 (对时间长短提问); how
often 多久 (对时间频率提问); how soon 多久(对将来时间提问)。
六、完形填空
12、
【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)A(7)B(8)B(9)C(10)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查形容原级,句意:30 年后的生活将不同……,be+adj (系表结构),故本题选 C 。
(2)考查形容词表示越来越,句意:人口正快速增长。将有越来越多的人。根据句意,越来越多 more and
more,故本题选 D 。
(3)考查形容词比较级,much, a lot ,a bit, far 等表程度的副词修饰比较级。句意:电脑将更小更有用……。
根据句意,本题选 A 修饰 smaller。
(4)考查名词辨析,A. subject 科目(单数) B. subjects 科目(复数) C. way 方法;方式;道路 D. games
游戏。句意:电脑学习将是学校重要课程之一。根据句意和 one of+可数名词复数,本题该选 B。
(5)考查形容词比较级,句意:旅游将更加便宜和容易。根据句意本题需用 easy 的比较级 easier,故选 D。
(6)考查短语动词 go to……for holiday(去某地度假),故本题选 A 。
(7)考查动名词;介词 for+doing(动名词作宾语),故本题选 B。
(8)考查名词辨析;A. rooms 房间 B. room 空间 C. spaces 空间 (错误选项,space 不可数无复数)D. sea
大海(不可数)。句意:那时将有更少的空间养殖牛羊……根据句意,本题选 B。
(9)考查一般将来时;句意:未来的工作也将不同,机器人将做做危险和困难的工作。根据句意,本题
该用一般将来时 will do,故选 C。
(10)考查形容词原级和不可数名词;enough+n(足够……),work 工作(不可数名词),故本题选 D 。
【点评】本套完形试题考查学生语篇理解和知识点综合分析能力。结合上下文的意思,分析试题,在情景
中阅读,抓住信息提示,正确选出答案。3 小题, 8 小题和 10 小题,是学生容易出错的试题。
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七、补全对话。
13、
【答案】D①G②C③E④B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据应答语 The future?(未来吗)提示,可知对未来的预测是什么,故本题选 D。
(2)根据 study at home 提示,本题该选 G,我们就不必上学了。
(3)根据应答语 Vacations?(假日)提示,可知我们将有长假,故选 C。
(4)根据问句 Where will we go? (我们将去哪里)提示,可知到月球,故选 E。
(5)根据应答语 Because that's much more interesting on the moon! 可知是 Why 的问句,即答案 B。
【点评】本套情景对话,答题时需要结合上下句,读懂句意就可以选出正确答案,是学生容易完成的试题。
八、任务型阅读
14、
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据前后句分析,前句:首先,我们将不住在地表上。后句特殊的设备将提供我们空气和光线。可
以知道我们的城市将在海洋下,故选 B。
(2)前句 because there won't be any soil(因为没有一些土壤)提示,可知人们将不能种植蔬菜,故答案
选 D。
(3)由题后句子 No one will have to do housework.(没有人将做家务事),可知道 computers and robots will
help them do housework(电脑和机器人将帮助他们做家务),故本题答案是 A。
(4)本文的总结语,未来的居住地点不同(第一段)和未来的工作和现在不同(第二段),可以得出结
论,未来生活和现在不会相同,由此可知答案为 C。
(5)本文主要谈论未来的生活和工作,文章的主旨是作者心中的未来生活,故选 C。
【点评】试题考查学生的阅读语篇理解,信息分析能力。答题时需要抓住关键信息提示,注意上下句的意
思上的衔接,重视段落首句和末句的启示和总结。试题难度较大,对学生阅读训练和逻辑推理有帮助。
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