人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8测试题 11页

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8测试题 第二部分 笔试（满分95分）‎ 五、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎( C )21.—Can I help you, dear?‎ ‎—Yeah. I don't know ________ a banana milk shake.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．what to do B．when to make C．how to make D．where to make ‎( B )22.—I don't like this blender. Could you show me ________ one?‎ ‎—Sure. What about this one?‎ A．other B．another C．the other D．the others ‎( D )23.Pour the milk and honey into the container(容器) and ________， please.‎ A．mix up it B．mix it up C．mix up them D．mix them up ‎( D )24.Mary likes very much. She likes noodles, too.‎ A．tomato; tomato B．tomatoes; tomatoes C．tomato; tomatoes D．tomatoes; tomato ‎( B )25.I want to watch TV. Please ________.‎ A．turn on it B．turn it on C．turn it off D．turn off it ‎( D )26.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat.‎ A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up ‎( B )27.Can you help me ________ the flour and the egg?‎ A．cut up B．mix up C．add to D．put on 11‎ ‎( A )28.________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.‎ A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent ‎( A )29.—What would you like to eat?‎ ‎—Some________， please.‎ A．bread B．carrot C．teas D．honeys ‎( A )30.—Let's make some strawberry milk shake together!‎ ‎—________. I think it tastes delicious.‎ A．That's a good idea B．Not at all C．Never. I don't like milk shake D．You're welcome 六、▲完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 戒掉糖果(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ There was a boy who loved eating candies. His father was 31 and he couldn't always buy candies for him. The father thought about how to 32 his son asking for candies. There was a great man in their village. The father 33 to ask the great man for help.‎ The father brought his son to the great man. The father said, “Oh, great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for 34 ？ I can't buy him so many.” The great man was in difficulty, 35 he liked candies himself. He told the father to bring his son back after one month.‎ A month later, the father and his son 36 . The great man then asked the boy to stop asking for candies. The boy's father didn't 37 . “Why didn't you ask my son to give up(放弃)asking for candies a month ago？” The great man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved them 38 ？ In the last month, I gave up 39 candies.”‎ The story teaches us a 40 : when we ask someone to do something，we also must do it ourselves.‎ ‎( B )31.A.rich B．poor C．kind D．rude ‎( C )32.A.keep B．remember 11‎ C．stop D．protect ‎( A )33.A.decided B．wrote C．asked D．loved ‎( C )34.A.toys B．paintings C．candies D．villages ‎( D )35.A.so B．but C．if D．because ‎( C )36.A.answered B．learned C．returned D．thought ‎( A )37.A.understand B．go C．bring D．say ‎( D )38.A.himself B．itself C．yourself D．myself ‎( B )39.A.buying B．eating C．selling D．wrapping ‎( C )40.A.symbol B．problem C．lesson D．secret 七、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎(核心素养)A(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 如何保持健康 There's a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical activity (exercise), and has a healthy weight. If you're fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. ‎ Here are five rules to live by, if you're a kid who wants to be fit.‎ ‎●Eat a Variety of Foods, Especially Fruits and Vegetables You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.‎ ‎●Drink Water and Milk Most Often When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best drink. But kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral(物质). You can drink 2 cups of milk a day.‎ ‎●Listen to Your Body When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable, and over a period of time, it can lead to unhealthy weight gain.‎ 11‎ ‎●Limit Screen Time Don't watch TV too much every day. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.‎ ‎●Be Active Try to do some sports. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day. ‎ ‎( B )41.Which of the following isn't being fit?‎ A．Eating well.‎ B．Being heavy.‎ C．Doing enough sports.‎ D．Having a healthy weight.‎ ‎( C )42.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Variety”？‎ A．单一性 B．传统性 C．多样性 D．固定性 ‎( B )43.How much do you drink milk every day according to the writer's opinion?‎ A．One cup. B．Two cups.‎ C．Three cups. D．Four cups.‎ ‎( D )44.Eating too much can make you ________.‎ A．stronger B．taller C．healthier D．overweight ‎( B )45.As a student, you should spend watching TV or playing games every day.‎ A．more than 2 hours B．less than 2 hours C．about 3 hours D．more than 4 hours B(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 对吃零食的不同看法 Snacks(零食) are usually not the main food for meals. People have different ideas about snacks. Some people think snacks are not good for children. Some children don't like eating rice or ‎ 11‎ vegetables, so they often eat snacks instead. Usually, girls like eating snacks more than boys. Many parents also think eating too many snacks is not good for people's health.‎ But if people eat some snacks at the right times, snacks can be good for people. Many people think of snacks as the supplement to meals. They can keep people far from being hungry; people may also get what their bodies need from snacks. For this, afternoon tea, snacks' time from 3: 00 p．m. to 5: 00 p．m., comes out in Western countries. In China, some schools also have snacks' time. They tell parents they will give students some time to have afternoon tea by letter. ‎ ‎( B )46.The underlined word “supplement” means “________” in this passage. ‎ A．延伸 B．补充 C．定义 D．发展 ‎( A )47.Afternoon tea is usually about ________ hours in many Western countries. ‎ A．two B．three C．four D．five ‎( D )48.Some schools may tell parents that ________ by letter in the passage.‎ A．snacks are not important for children B．parents should make snacks for children C．children need money to buy snacks D．they will let children have afternoon tea ‎( B )49.What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Boys have more money for snacks than girls.‎ B．Snacks can keep people far from being hungry.‎ C．Snacks are the main food for meals.‎ D．People can't get what their bodies need from snacks.‎ ‎( B )50.The passage mainly wants to tell people .‎ A．snacks are healthy food B．eating some snacks is sometimes good C．snacks are good for children D．snacks are different from meals ‎▲C(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 11‎ 美国不同的餐馆 In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter(柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费)．‎ In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(出纳员) as you leave.‎ In a family restaurant, the atmosphere(气氛) is casual(随意的), but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you don't eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.‎ In top class restaurants, you need a reservation(预定)and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don't like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.‎ ‎( B )51.How many types of restaurants are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.‎ ‎( A )52.You pay the person who ________ at the fast food restaurant.‎ A．brings food to you B．tells you her name C．shows you the seat D．you talk to ‎( D )53.Must we leave a tip in a coffee shop?‎ A．No, we have to. B．Yes, we must.‎ C．No, we needn't. D．We don't know.‎ ‎( D )54.In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?‎ A．In a top class restaurant.‎ B．In a fast food restaurant.‎ C．In a coffee shop.‎ D．In a family restaurant.‎ ‎( B )55.How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?‎ 11‎ A．Ten percent. B．Fifteen percent.‎ C．Thirty percent. D．Forty percent.‎ 八、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎56．There will be a birthday__celebration__(celebrate) in my home tonight.‎ ‎57．__To__study__(study) English well, I take notes seriously in class.‎ ‎58．(原创)I need__to__buy__(buy) some bread for lunch. ‎ ‎59．First, put some butter on two__pieces__(piece) of bread.‎ ‎60．She__covered__(cover) the table with a piece of paper just now. ‎ B．句型转换。‎ ‎61．They succeeded at last. (改为同义句)‎ They succeeded__finally__. ‎ ‎62．Let's make a birthday cake.(改为同义句)‎ ‎__What/How__ __about__ making a birthday cake? ‎ ‎63．I need a new bike. (改为否定句)‎ I__don't__ __need__ a new bike. ‎ ‎64．Susan wants six bottles of milk. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎__How__ __many__ bottles of milk does Susan want? ‎ ‎65．Play the piano like this. (改为否定句)‎ ‎__Don't__ play the piano like this.‎ 九、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。‎ A：I'm hungry, Mom.‎ B：Well, I will make noodles for you.‎ A：Great. 66. D ‎ B: OK. Can you help me make them?‎ A：Yes. 67. A ‎ 11‎ B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.‎ A：68. E ‎ B: Two is OK.‎ A：What else?‎ B：69. B First, put some oil. Then put in the tomatoes and eggs. ‎ A：I know next step is pouring into water.‎ B：So clever. But remember to boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again, you can eat the noodles.‎ A：Oh.70. F ‎ A．What can I do for you?‎ B．Bring me two eggs.‎ C．How much salt do you need?‎ D．I like tomato and egg noodles.‎ E．How many tomatoes do you need?‎ F．I can't wait to eat them.‎ G．How do you make tomato and egg noodles?‎ 十、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。‎ 如何健康地减肥(易读度：★★★☆☆)‎ During this holiday, family and friends invite you to have lunch and dinner. You can not stop the temptation(诱惑) of delicious food and sweets. Well, after having so much sweet food, you are thinking of starting a diet that allows you to lose weight and feel OK. ‎ ‎●Do not rely on(依赖) diets, medications or herbs that promise miracles(奇迹) in a short time. Surely you already know that these diets that are advertised on the Internet or in magazines, is no guarantee(保障) that they are healthy.‎ ‎●Check with your doctor. Your doctor will tell you the proper weight, depending on your health status, age, sex and physical condition.‎ ‎●Bring a healthy and balanced diet. Choose fresh and seasonal food, take plenty of fruit, vegetables, nuts and legumes(豆类). Drink enough water to keep your body's hydrated(水分)．‎ 11‎ ‎●Playing sports or exercising is right for you. Aerobic(有氧的) exercises like walking and swimming are the best at any age.‎ ‎●Keep a positive attitude that allows you to achieve your goals and can make you healthy. In order not to regain the lost weight within a few weeks, your body needs: a healthy diet, exercise and time to regain health and balance.‎ ‎●The people who love you can offer help. Family and friends may motivate(激励) you to achieve your goals and help you live a better life. ‎ You really need one of these healthy habits which is useful for your life and you can find how it improves your quality of life, and makes you feel happy.‎ ‎71．Why can't we rely on diets, medications or herbs on the Internet or in magazines?‎ Because__there__is__no__guarantee__that__they__are__healthy.‎ ‎72．The doctor will give you the proper weight according to your health_status, age, sex and physical_condition.‎ ‎73．What is the best aerobic exercise in losing weight?‎ Walking__and__swimming__are__the__best.‎ ‎74．In order not to regain the lost weight, what does your body need?‎ A__healthy__diet,__exercise__and__time__to__regain__health__and__balance.‎ ‎75．What's the passage mainly about?‎ Health__and__reasonable__losing__weight.‎ 十一、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。‎ with, students, start, they, cook, ‎ end, show, person, many, we 烹饪课程(易读度：★★★☆☆)‎ Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, US. Instructor (指导员)Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook vermicelli (意式细面) with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills 76. with knives.‎ The center's fourweek 77.__cooking__ course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach 78.__more__ people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募)‎ 11‎ ‎ 79.__students__ from lowincome families through social media.Each student received 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the 80. end of the course.‎ ‎“Lowincome people are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公)，” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking instruction and putting money back in the pockets of 81. our community members seemed like a nobrainer (容易做的决定)．”‎ Alhadeff and Faircloth 82.__started__ the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about the economics behind food. They 83.__showed__ how to connect the dots between personal choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.‎ Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on 84. their own kitchen tables while growing fresh products for the rest of the country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.‎ ‎“We started with more 85.__personal__ things, then looked at the bigger, global view…like, how climate change is related to food，” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts (干旱) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.” ‎ 十二、书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎86．你知道如何制作苹果奶昔吗？请根据下面的图画提示写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下苹果奶昔的做法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．注意使用 first, then, next, finally；‎ ‎2．内容可适当扩展，要有自己的看法(至少一条)；‎ ‎3．词数80词左右；‎ ‎4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me teach you how to make it.You_need_three_apples,some_ice_cream and_a_bottle of__milk.First, peel the apples and_cut_them_up.Next,put_the_apple_pieces_and_icecream__into _the blender. Then_ pour 11‎ ‎ the_milk_into_the_blender.Turn_on_the_blender_and_have_it_work_for_about_one_minute.Finally,_pour_the_apple_milk_shake_into_a_glass._Now_it's_time_to_enjoy_it.‎ 11‎ 畅优新课堂 八年级 上册 英语 人教版 ‎ 36‎