2019-2020学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 10页

‎2019-2020学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣Excuse me， Mr． Smith． Would you mind me asking a few questions？ ﹣ ________ I'm glad you ask．（ ） ‎ A.Yes． please． B.No， go ahead． C.Of course I do． D.It's a pleasure． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣It's said that sometimes shopping online is not quite safe． ﹣You've got a ________． So you'd better be careful．（ ） ‎ A.key B.point C.reason D.result ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣I don't want to learn English at all． It's too difficult for me． ﹣ ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it．（ ） ‎ A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Everything ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣Have you ever heard of the great contemporary writer Lu Yao？ ﹣Yes． His famous novel Ordinary World （《平凡的世界》）holds up a ________ to the times he lived in．（ ） ‎ A.example B.mirror C.hope D.dream ‎ ‎ ‎5. He did not write ________ though he had_______．（ ） ‎ A.careful enough； enough time B.enough carefully； time enough C.enough careful， enough time D.carefully enough； enough time ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣How much pork is there in the fridge？ ﹣There is ________ left． We need to buy some．（ ） ‎ A.few B.no one C.nothing D.none ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣ _____I take the magazine away？ ﹣ No， you mustn't． You _____ read it only here．（ ） ‎ A.Must， can B.May， can C.Need， must D.Must， must ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣What happened to you． Jim？ ﹣When my parents heard about my poor grades， their smiles ________．（ ） ‎ A.died B.closed C.ran D.broke ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣Did you have a good sleep last night？ ﹣Yes， never sleep_____．（ ） ‎ A.badly B.better C.worse D.best ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣What will we do？ ﹣We'll have to decide not to climb the mountains because it is raining________．（ ） ‎ A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily ‎ ‎ ‎11. ﹣﹣Ben invites me to dinner．What should I wear？ ﹣﹣You do not need to _______ for dinner．Wear just as usual．（ ） ‎ A.dress up B.put up C.give up D.take up ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣Allen， why didn't you join us to go on a picnic yesterday？ ﹣The news only ________ me this morning．（ ） ‎ A.reached B.told C.touched D.arrived ‎ ‎ ‎13. We ________ to find out that we had a friend in common．（ ） ‎ A.expected B.decided C.planned D.happened ‎ ‎ ‎14. ________ they are very tired， they feel happy because they've finally finished their job．（ ） ‎ A.So B.Although C.If D.But ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣Are you sure Bill lives here？ ﹣Quite sure．But I can't tell ________．（ ） ‎ A.which room does he live in B.in which room does he live C.which mom he lives in D.when he left ‎ 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41- -45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎     I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job．     One day,  while I was（1）_______on the street． I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of he people． I walked more slowly to（2）_______where it was coming from． Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano．     She was singing songs about love,  believing yourself and keeping on trying． The way she was singing（3）_______me a little comfortable． I stood there（4）_______,  watching her playing on such a（5）_______place． I thought that she must be brave enough to（6）_______in front of so many people．     She noticed me I walked over and told her how good her（7）_______sounded,  "Thank you, " she said．     "I've been going through a hard time recently．（8）_______you've made me hopeful again,  I said to her．     I'm glad that I could help" she replied． "Why are you so（9）_______? "     "Well,  my mom has lost her job and I'm not sure what to do．"     "Did you notice the（10）_______you were walking" Your head was down．" she said,  "Don' t be upset,  because（11）_______things comes in different ways and if your head is down,  you might not see it． You should（12）_______more and lift your head up．"     I looked at her,  amazed at how she was encouraging me． "（13）_______are you playing the piano here? " I asked her with a smile．     She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy,  people in the world and she（14）_______her mind to cheer them up by playing music． I smiled a little wilder,  realizing that no（15）_______could stop me from going on． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.gave B.felt C.made D.let ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.quiet B.small C.crowded D.serious ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.stand B.perform C.face D.sing ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.or B.but C.so D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.way B.time C.reason D.station ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.wonderful B.boring C.sad D.terrible ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.How B.Why C.When D.where ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.dressed up B.took C.made up D.gave up ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.differences B.activities C.difficulties D.results 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.CD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎      ‎ ‎（1）The above material is probably________．‎ A. a ticket B. the cover of a magazine C. a poster D. an ad for tourists． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The activity will be held in________．‎ A. Canada B. USA C. UK D. Australia．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In the material， " ________" probably refers to________．‎ A. trip B. course C. website D. meeting．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The activity offers information mainly to________．‎ A. tourists B. local people C. businessmen D. speakers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）From the material， we can lean that________．‎ A. you have to pay for the activity B. John Smith will give a speech on the morning of May 12"‎ C. if you want to know more about this activity， you can call Amanda Johnny at （303）5689654‎ D. you can register （报名、注册） on the Internet．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Once upon a time,  there was a king who had two parrots （鹦鹉）． They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen． So,  he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train the oarrots．     One day,  the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky,  the other on was not moving from its branch w it since the day it had arrived．     Hearing this, the king invited some trainers from other Kingdoms to find a way to make the parrot fly．Some trainers sang to the parrot． Others gave food to the parrot to attract it．One of the trainers even shouted at the parrot． They all tried their best,  but couldn't make the parrot fly! The parrot was not moving from his branch at all． Finally,  after trying everything,  the king thought that maybe he needed someone who knows the parrot's natural habitat well． He asked someone to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he can understand the     problem with the parrot．     The next morning,  the king was excited to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens．He asked his servant to call that farmer． to meet him The servant quickly found the farmer, who came and stood before the king． The king asked him,  "How did you make the parrot fly? "     The farmer sand to the king, "It was very easy．I simply cut the branch on which the bird was sitting．"     Just like the parrot,  people are all gifted with energy to find success in their lives,  but they hardly want to leave the place that is ________to them． In fact,  we need to free ourselves from our comfort zone to find new chances and find success beyond our ability． ‎ ‎（1）Why did the king invite other trainers to his palace？________‎ A. He hoped to show the beautiful parrots to others．‎ B. The first bird trainer was not good．‎ C. He wanted to find a way to make the parrot fly．‎ D. The trainers knew the parrot's natural habitat well．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Who knows the parrot's natural habitat well ？________‎ A. The king B. The trainer C. The farmer D. The servant．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）A farmer made the bird by________．‎ A. singing to the bird B. shouting at the bird C. giving the bird food D. cutting the branch on which the bird was sitting．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）It can be inferred that the underlined word "________" in the last paragraph means________．‎ A. 陌生的 B.熟悉的 C.遥远的 D.靠边的．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（5）What can we learn from this passage？________‎ A. Both of the parrots didn't fly up．‎ B. Parrots are born to fly high up in the sky．‎ C. It's difficult for people to leave the comfort zone for new chances．‎ D. People can always be successful．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     There were once two men,  who were both seriously ill．So, they were sharing the same hospital room．One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour every afternoon．His bed was next to the only window in the room．The other man, named Nielsen had to spend all his time in bed, looking at the white ceiling（天花板）．     The men talked for hours every day． They talked about their families,  their homes,  their jobs and where they had been on vacation Best of all,  every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,  he would pass the time by describing all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate． Nielsen began to live for those one﹣hour periods where his world would be colored by the world outside．     "There is a beautiful park with a lovely lake． Around the lake there were many flowers．Mothers were pushing their baby carts．Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats．"As the man by the window described all the beautiful things outside the window．Nielsen would close his eyes and imagine the pictures． Each time upon hearing thus,  he smiled and couldn't stop imagining himself being there． Days and weeks passed,  Nielsen knew he had to get better so that he could get out there to see all the wonderful things by himself．     One day, a nurse got to bring water for them, only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window who had died peacefully in his sleep．Nielsen was quite sad and asked if he could he moved new to the window．The nurse was happy to make the change for him,  and after making sure he was comfortable,  she left him alone． Slowly and painfully,  he supported himself up to take his first look at the world outside． Finally,  he would have the joy of seeing it for himself．     He slowly turned to look out the window besides the bed． It's only a wall．Nielsen asked the nurse how could his roommate described such wonderful things outside this window． The nurse replied that the man was blind in fact and could not even see the wall． She said,  may be he just wanted to encourage you and help you get better． ‎ ‎（1）When the man by the window described all the beautiful things outside this window． Nielsen would do the following things EXCEPT________．‎ A. closing his eyes B. imagining the pictures C. also looking out of the window D. hoping to get better． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What could the man by the window see？________‎ A. a park with a lake B. a wall C. ducks and swans D. nothing． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following sentence is TRUE？________‎ A. What the man by the window described was real．‎ B. The man by the window could sit up for two hours every day．‎ C. At first Nielsen could imagine the pictures．‎ D. Nielsen was happy when he finally looked out of the window．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What kind of person is the man by the window？________‎ A. A liar（骗子） B. An honest person C. A boring person D. A kind person． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Beautiful Park B. Hospital window C. Nielsen D. Two Men in the Hospital． ‎ 五、词与短语选择填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：选项中有一个是多余的．）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ common / exercise / seriously / wonder / as long as / work ‎ （1）I________ what life was like in the past． （2）We think the best way to relax is through________． （3）If you don't take these show too________， they are fun to watch． （4）I think friends are like books， you don't need a lot of them________ they're good． （5）Mickey was like a________man， but he always tried to face any danger．‎ 六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ At the end of the 19th century， thousands of people left Europe to come to the USA． They came to find jobs and new opportunities （机遇）in the "new w（1）________"． Between 1890 and 1920， about 18 million people a（2）________in the USA． Most of these migrants came with very little money． Some went to the country and worked on small farms but usually they lived in the c（3）________， where jobs were easy to find． Some people found the new life too strange and difficult and r（4）________to their home country． But most of them were determined（坚决的） to succeed in the USA． Life was hard． Americans often looked down the newcomers． Families lived in small and c（5）________apartments（公寓）． Women often worked at home， making clothes for very little p（6）________． A lot of the men took jobs as manual workers． They made railways， bridges and roads． They worked hard and s（7）________carefully and sent money back to their families in their home country． Gradually（逐渐地）， they became s（8）________in their new home． Families started shops， restaurants and 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ other businesses and these soon grew l（9）________． European migrants also had great success in music， film﹣making， business， sports， politics and other fields． Today， a huge new wave of migration is coming to the USA from Asia and Latin America． These people face the same kinds of difficulties and they s（10）________the same determination to succeed． ‎ 七、书面表达（本题15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，向你的笔友Cindy与一封邮件介绍一下你的好朋友Mary． 要点如下： 1． 你们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级； 2． Mary有许多好习惯，饮食健康， 勤于锻炼， 学习也比你更努力，你希望向她学习； 3． 她喜欢阅读， 经常与你分享好书 4． 你们都很喜欢脱口秀，因为它们是有教育意义的 5． 适当发1﹣2点相关信息 要求： 1． 书写壁言，内容要点完整，语句通顺、意思连贯，不要逐字翻译 2． 字数：60﹣80左右（文章开头和尾己给出，不计入总数） 参考词汇： habit n．习惯 learn from向……学习 educational a有教育意义的 Dear Cindy， Hi! I'm very glad to tell you something about my new friend， Mary ________． That's all． Hope everything goes well with you! Yours Tom ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 其他情景交际话题 ‎【解析】‎ 打扰一下，史密斯先生．你介意我问几个问题吗？﹣不，请便．我很高兴你问．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A．Yes． please．是的；B．No， go ahead． 不，请便．C．Of course I do当然我做了．D．It's a pleasure．不用客气．根据I'm glad you ask．可知应说不，请便． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣据说网上购物有时不太安全． ﹣你说得有道理．所以你最好小心点．‎ ‎【解答】‎ key钥匙；point要点；reason理由；result结果．You've got a point意为"你说的有道理"．根据"所以你最好小心点"可知选择"你说的有道理"． 故选：B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣我根本不想学英语．这对我来说太难了． ﹣世上无难事，只怕有心人．‎ ‎【解答】‎ anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing无事，无物；everything每件事物．根据语境可知世上无难事，只怕有心人． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 名词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 你听说过当代伟大的作家路遥吗？ 是的．他著名的小说《平凡的世界》为他所生活的时代树立一面镜子．‎ ‎【解答】‎ example例子，mirror镜子，hope希望，dream梦想；根据预测句意"他著名的小说《平凡的世界》为他所生活的时代树立一面镜子"和语法可知，要填"镜子"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的位置和顺序 副词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 尽管他有足够的时间，但是他没有足够仔细地写．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 第一个空格是修饰动词write，所以空格处用副词carefully，enough修饰副词时，是位于副词的后面，所以第一个空格填carefully enough．第二个空格表示"足够的时间"，enough修饰名词时，是位于名词的前面，所以第二个空格填enough time． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣冰箱里有多少猪肉？﹣没有剩的了．我们需要去买一些．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A few 没有多少；B no one 没人；C nothing 没什么事；D none 没有多少．根据后文"我们需要去买一些"，可知，冰箱里没有剩的猪肉了，强调数量的多少，空格处填none． 故选：D．‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 情态动词 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣我可以把这个杂志带走吗？ ﹣不，你不可以．你只能在这阅读．‎ ‎【解答】‎ A must 必须，can 能；B may 可能，can 能；C need 必要；must 必须；D must 必须；must 必须．根据回答是mustn't，所以疑问句是用may提问，所以排除ACD选项．第二空表示你只能在这里阅读，用can表示能够． 故选：B．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣你怎么了，吉姆？ ﹣﹣当我父母听说我成绩不好时，他们的笑容消失了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ died死亡、消失．closed关闭．ran跑．broke打破．根据When my parents heard about my poor grades，their smiles…"当我父母听说我成绩不好时，他们的笑容…"可知，应该是"消失"died． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 副词的比较级和最高级 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣你昨晚睡得好吗？ ﹣是的，从来没有睡过这么好的觉．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题中考查了比较级的一个重点用法．比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的含义．根据句义说明睡得很好．故使用better与否定词never连用． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 副词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣我们将做什么？﹣﹣因为雨下得很大，我们将不得不决定不去爬山．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：D．badly "厉害地，严重地"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"， strongly"强有力地，坚强地"， heavily"沉重地，猛烈地"，四者都是副词．因 rain作动词时，译为"下雨"，后面用副词来修饰，rain heavily"雨下得很大"，所以空格用heavily．由题干"﹣﹣我们将做什么？﹣﹣因为雨下得很大，我们将不得不决定不去爬山．"可知，故答案选择D．‎ ‎11.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 其他动词短语 名词辨析 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣本邀请我吃晚饭，我应该穿什么呢？ ﹣﹣吃完饭，你不需要打扮．穿平常的衣服就好．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：A． dress up意思是"打扮"；put up意思是"举起"；give up意思是"放弃"take up 意思是"占据"；根据"What should I wear？"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣本邀请我吃晚饭，我应该穿什么呢？ ﹣﹣吃完饭，你不需要打扮．穿平常的衣服就好．"故选A．‎ ‎12.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣艾伦，你昨天为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？ ﹣﹣今天早上这个消息才抵达到我这儿．‎ ‎【解答】‎ reached到达、抵达．told告诉．touched触摸．arrived到达，后通常跟介词at或in．主语news"消息"不能"告诉或触摸"．B、C不正确．应该是"抵达"reached． 故选：A．‎ ‎13.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友．‎ ‎【解答】‎ expected预期．decided决定．planned计划．happened发生．根据find out that we had a friend in common"发现我们有一个共同的朋友"可知，happen to do sth"碰巧做某事"固定搭配． 故选：D．‎ ‎14.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 从属连词 ‎【解析】‎ 虽然他们很累，但他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了工作．‎ ‎【解答】‎ So所以．Although虽然．If如果．But但是．根据they are very tired"他们很累"，及they feel happy because they've finally finished their job"他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了工作"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句． 故选：B．‎ ‎15.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【考点】‎ 宾语从句 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣你确信比尔住在这吗？ ﹣确信，但我说不出他住在哪个房间．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查宾语从句的语序．宾语从句应该用陈述语序，也就是动词要在主语的后面．选项当中，A和B都是疑问语序，因此应该被排除；选项D虽然是陈述语序，但它意思是"他是什么时候离开的"，意思与问题无关，所以也不对；选项C的意思是"他住在哪一个房间"，是陈述语序，是与问题相关的答语，所以是正确选项． 故选：C．‎ 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41- -45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A C D C B C B C A A C B C C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手．通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 动词辨析．driving驾驶；riding骑车； running跑步； walking步行．根据下一句：I walked more slowly 我放慢脚步…，可知此处指的是：我正在大街上走．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A 短语辨析．find out找出，查明；send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合上一句：我听到了钢琴声和唱歌的声音，可知此处指的是，我想找到这些歌声是来自哪里．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 动词辨析．A给；B感觉；C使；D让； 根据The way she was singing（3）me a little comfortable应该是她唱歌使我有点舒服，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 副词辨析．nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地．根据上一句：The way she was singing made me a little comfortable她的歌声使我感到舒适，此处应该是：我静静地站在那儿．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C 语形容词辨析．A安静的；B小的； C拥挤的； D严重的．联系后一句：in front of so many people认为这个女孩在许多人面前唱歌是勇敢的．可知看着她在这样一个拥挤的纽约广场唱，故选C．‎ ‎（6）B 动词辨析．A站；B表演；C面对；D唱歌，根据 I thought that she must be brave enough to（6）in front of so many people．应该是在这么多人前面表演，故选B．‎ ‎（7）C 名词辨析．advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味．联系上文的The way she was singing made me a little comfortable她的歌声使我感到舒适，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好．故选C．‎ ‎（8）B 连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以； D和；根据I've been going through a hard time recently．（8）you've made me hopeful again， I said to her我最近经历了一段艰难的时期．（8）你让我再次充满希望，我对她说，可知表转折，故选B．‎ ‎（9）C 形容词辨析．dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的．根据下一句：因为我的妈妈失业了，可知此处指的是：你为什么如此伤心？故选C．‎ ‎（10）A 名词辨析．way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站．联系后一句：你的头低着，可知此处指的是：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？故选A．‎ ‎（11）A 形容词辨析．A完美的；B无聊的；C伤心的； D懒的；根据Don' t be upset， because（11）things comes in different ways and if your head is down及语境，可知不要难过，因为美好的事物以不同的方式出现，故选A．‎ ‎（12）C 考查语境理解及动词的辨析．complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还．联系后一句：抬起你的头，可知此处应该是：你应该多笑笑．故选C．‎ ‎（13）B 考查语境理解及疑问词的辨析．how如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当…时；Where在哪儿．根据后一句I asked her with a smile我微笑着问她．可知此处问的是：你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B．‎ ‎（14）C 动词辨析．A打扮；B拿；C组成； D放弃．联系She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy， people in the world and she（14）her mind to cheer them up by playing music．她解释说，她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人，她下定决心要通过演奏音乐使他们高兴起来，made up one's mind to 某人下定决心，故选C．‎ ‎（15）C 名词辨析．A不同；B活动；C困难；D结果，结合语境，应该是没有困难能阻止我，故选C．‎ 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.CD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C D C D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了2018年商业峰会的相关信息．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）细节理解题．根据文中可知图片有活动的名称、参加的人物、时间、地点和联系方式等，由此可知这是一张关于宣传2018年商业峰会的海报．‎ ‎（2）细节理解题．根据文中SUMMERRILLE CROWN HOTEL LONDON可知活动应该在英国伦敦举办．‎ ‎（3）词汇猜测题．根据文中OUR SPEAKERS可知参加活动的有4位演讲人员，演讲通常和会议有关，由此可推测conference表示会议，相当于meeting．‎ ‎（4）细节理解题．根据文中BUSINESS CONFERENCE 2018可知商业会议通常是给商人举办的，businessman表示商人．‎ ‎（5）细节理解题．根据文中REGISTER NOW AT WWW． WEBSITE．COME可知你可以在该网站上去登记．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C D B C ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章通过故事告诉我们，人们都有在生活中寻找成功的天赋，但他们几乎不想离开自己熟悉的地方，事实上，我们需要把自己从舒适的环境中解放出来，寻找新的机会，找到超越自己能力的成功．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段One day， the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky， the other on was not moving from its branch w it since the day it had arrived．有一天，驯兽师来到皇宫，告诉国王，虽然其中一只鹦鹉在天上飞得很高，但另一只鹦鹉从到达那天起就没有离开它的树枝．和第三段Hearing this，the king invited some trainers from other Kingdoms to find a way to make the parrot fly．听到这个消息，国王邀请了一些来自其他王国的驯兽师，想办法让鹦鹉飞起来．可知他是想找个方法让另一只鹦鹉飞起来，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 He asked someone to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he can understand the problem with the parrot．他让人从乡下找一个农民，带他去看鹦鹉，看他是否能知道鹦鹉的问题．可知农民了解鹦鹉，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第二段I simply cut the branch on which the bird was sitting．"我只是砍断了那只鸟落在上面的树枝．可知砍断了那只鸟落在上面的树枝，故答案是D．‎ ‎（4）B．词义猜测题，根据文中的下句In fact， we need to free ourselves from our comfort zone to find new chances and find success beyond our ability．事实上，我们需要把自己从舒适的环境中解放出来，寻找新的机会，找到超越自己能力的成功．可知几乎不想离开自己熟悉的地方，故答案是B．‎ ‎（5）C．主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Just like the parrot， people are all gifted with energy to find success in their lives， but they hardly want to leave the place that is familiar to them． In fact， we need to free ourselves from our comfort zone to find new chances and find success beyond our ability．就像鹦鹉一样，人们都有在生活中寻找成功的天赋，但他们几乎不想离开自己熟悉的地方，事实上，我们需要把自己从舒适的环境中解放出来，寻找新的机会，找到超越自己能力的成功．可知人们很难离开舒适区去寻找新的机会，故答案是C．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D C D B ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了两个病友住在一个病房中，一个能做起来看窗外景色的人总像另外一个名叫Nielsen无法坐起来的人描述外面的景色是多么的美丽，等到Nielsen可以坐起来看窗外的景色时，发现他的并有已经死去而且窗外是一堵墙，这时他从护士的口中才知道，他的病友是一个瞎子，他只是想鼓励Nielsen快点好起来．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据Nielsen would close his eyes and imagine the pictures…Nielsen knew he had to get better so that he could get out there to see all the wonderful things by himself，可知，每当那个人描述窗外的景色时，Nielsen都会闭上眼睛，想像这个画面，同时希望他必须快点好起来，这样他就能自己出去看到窗外的景色了．结合所给选项，只有C不符合．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据The nurse replied that the man was blind in fact and could not even see the wall，可知，这个人实际上是个盲人，看不到任何东西．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据The nurse replied that the man was blind in fact and could not even see the wall，可知，这个人实际是个盲人，他看不到任何东西，所以他所描述的内容都是假的，故A选项错误，排除．根据One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour every afternoon，可知，这个人每天下午允许坐起来1个小时，所以B选项错误，排除．根据Nielsen would close his eyes and imagine the pictures．可知，刚开始Nielsen可以根据那个人描述的内容想象出这个画面，所以C选项正确．根据The nurse replied that the man was blind in fact and could not even see the wall． She said， May be he just wanted to encourage you and help you get better，可知，当这个护士告诉Nielsen那个人是为了让他早点好起来，实际上他什么也看不到，Nielsen听到这些一定会很难过，所以D选项错误，排除．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．概括归纳题．根据The nurse replied that the man was blind in fact and could not even see the wall． She said， May be he just wanted to encourage you and help you get better，可知，那个人虽然是个盲人，什么也看不到，但是为了让Nielsen快点好起来，他自己想像了一些画面来鼓励Nielsen，由此可见，他是一个善良的人．故选D．‎ ‎（5）B．标题归纳题．根据本文第一段There were once two men至最后一段help you get better．可知，本文围绕"医院的窗户"讲述了两个住在一个病房里的病友，一位盲人想像窗外一些美好的景色来鼓励另一个人早些好起来，所以最适合本文的标题是"Hospital Window"．故选B．‎ 五、词与短语选择填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：选项中有一个是多余的．）‎ ‎【答案】‎ wonder,exercise,seriously,as long as,common ‎【考点】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 选词填空（单句）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）我想知道过去的生活是什么样子． （2）我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼． （3）如果你不太看重这些节目，它们看起来很有趣． （4）我认为朋友就像书，只要是好的，你就不需要太多． （5）米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）wonder．考查动词，根据句意"我___过去的生活是什么样子．"可知，选词wonder意为"想知道"，符合句意，故答案为wonder． （2）exercise．考查名词，根据句意"我们认为最好的放松方式是___．"可知，选词exercise意为"锻炼"，在此为名词，符合句意， 故答案为exercise． （3）seriously．考查副词， 根据句意"如果你不___看这些节目，它们看起来很有趣．"可知，选词seriously意为"认真地"，为副词，符合句意，take sth． seriously认真对待某事，看重某事，故答案为seriously． （4）as long as．考查固定短语， 根据句意"我认为朋友就像书，____是好的，你就不需要太多．"可知，选词as long as意为"只要"，符合句意，故答案为as long as． （5）common．考查形容词，根据句意"米奇就像一个___人，但他总是努力面对任何危险．"可知，选词common意为"普通的"，为形容词，符合句意，a common man一个普通人，故答案为common．‎ 六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．‎ ‎【答案】‎ orld,rrived,ities,eturned,rowded,ay,aved,uccessful,arger,hare ‎【考点】‎ 首字母阅读填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了早期的欧洲移民来到美国这个"新世界"寻找工作和新机会，他们通过艰辛的努力打拼，而逐步获得成功的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）world．考查名词．根据句意"他们来到这个‘新_____'寻找工作和新机会"，由首字母w可推出此处用名词world，表示"世界"．故答案为world． （2）arrived．考查动词．根据句意"从1890年到1920年之间，大约有1800万人_____美国"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词arrive，表示"来到"．由时间状语 Between 1890 and 1920推断本句为一般过去时态，考虑此处填其过去式形式，故答案为arrived． （3）cities．考查名词．根据句意"有些人去乡下，在小农场工作，但他们通常住在_____里"，由空前的转折连词but，结合首字母c可推出此处用名词city，表示"城市"．此处意指多座城市，考虑填其复数形式，故答案为cities． （4）returned．考查动词．根据句意"有些人觉得新的生活太过陌生和艰难，于是_____了自己的祖国"，由首字母r可推出此处用动词return，表示"返回"．由上文found 推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为returned． （5）crowded．考查形容词．根据句意"一家人住在又小又_____公寓里"，由空后的名词apartments，结合首字母c可推出此处用形容词crowded作为修饰语，表示"拥挤的"．故答案为crowded． （6）pay．考查名词．根据句意"妇女们经常在家里工作，做衣服挣很少的_____"，由首字母p可推出此处用名词pay，表示"工资"，为不可数名词．故答案为pay． （7）saved．考查动词．根据句意"他们努力工作，细心_____，把钱寄回祖国的家人"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词save，表示"储蓄"．上文worked 推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为saved． （8）successful．考查形容词．根据句意"渐渐地，他们在新家获得了______"，由空前的系动词became，结合首字母s可推出此处用形容词successful作表语，表示"成功"．故答案为successful． （9）larger．考查形容词．根据句意"家庭开始经营商店、餐馆和其他生意，这些生意很快就扩_____了"，由首字母l可推出此处用形容词large，表示"大"．因此处是不久以后和现在作比较，考虑填其比较级形式，故答案为larger． （10）share．考查动词．根据句意"这些人面临着同样的困难，他们_____同样成功的决心"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词share，表示"有着"．由and前的动词face及主语they考虑此处也填动词原形形式，故答案为share．‎ 七、书面表达（本题15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Cindy， Hi! I'm very glad to tell you something about my new friend﹣ Mary．【高分句型一】（引出话题） We are in the same grade， but in different classes．（所在年级及班级） She has a lot of good habits． For example， she eats healthily and she often takes exercises in her free time． （好习惯）She likes reading and she often shares some good books with me． She's really kind and helpful． Also， she works harder than me． So I will learn more from her． What's more， both of us like watching talk shows because we think they are educational． 【高分句型二】（喜好） That's all． Hope everything goes well with you!（祝愿） Yours Tom ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一： I'm very glad to tell you something about my new friend﹣ Mary．我很高兴告诉你一些关于我的新朋友玛丽的事．be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事． 高分句型二： What's more， both of us like watching talk shows because we think they are educational．更重要的是，我们两个都喜欢看脱口秀，因为我们认为它们很有教育意义．句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，because引导原因状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Cindy， Hi! I'm very glad to tell you something about my new friend﹣ Mary．【高分句型一】（引出话题） We are in the same grade， but in different classes．（所在年级及班级） She has a lot of good habits． For example， she eats healthily and she often takes exercises in her free time． （好习惯）She likes reading and she often shares some good books with me． She's really kind and helpful． Also， she works harder than me． So I will learn more from her． What's more， both of us like watching talk shows because we think they are educational． 【高分句型二】（喜好） That's all． Hope everything goes well with you!（祝愿） Yours Tom 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页