八年级上英语课件《I＇m going to study computer science》 (23)_人教新课标 42页

I'm going to study computer science 复习课件 1c Pair work: 1. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。 再如：a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的 一部短篇小说)，the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐)，paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画)等。 2. Then you can be anything you want! 那 么你就能当上你想做的人了。 此句的基本意思是you can be anything， 不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某 一职业， you want用来修饰anything。 表示将要发生的动作或安排， 含有“打算，计划”之意。 tomorrow , next week/Sunday/year , this evening , in the future… 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 The Smiths are going to see a Peking opera this evening. He is going to go fishing tomorrow. There is going to be a soccer game next week. I'm going to study medicine in the future. 1、be going to 句型的用法 “be going to +动词原形”表示将要发 生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决 定要做的事。 如:I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. They’re going to have a sports meeting next week. Grammar Focus: "be going to+动词原形"结构 2、肯定句的构成和用法 句型:主语+be going to+动原+…… I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. They’re going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain. 3、否定句的构成和用法 句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 We’re not going to have any class next week. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. I’m not going to be a teacher. He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. 4、一般疑问句的构成和用法 句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形…？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, I’m not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法： 句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandma’s home. Exercises 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _____ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next weekend. are going to Are going to play is move to acting is not going to stay II．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ______ _______ _______． 2．他没有打算住那座小屋 He ____ _______ _______ _______ in the small house. 3．我们要读这本书。 We ______ __________ _____ ______ this book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ —不，他要去游泳。 —______your father ________ __________？ —No，he is __________ __________． is coming tonight isn’t going to live are going to read Is going fishing going swimming 2. 她打算将来搬到上海。 She’s going to move to Shanghai. 1. 我打算下个月去北京参观。 I’m going to visit Beijing next year. 3. 玛丽要卖她的汽车。 Mary is going to sell her car. 4. 今天早上我不吃早餐。 I’m not going to have breakfast this morning. 5. 你打算邀请约翰参加你的聚会吗？ Are you going to invite John to your party? 6. 你打算买什么？ What are you going to buy? 1. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校 2. university n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 上大学 go to college 作药讲时，是不可数名词； 吃药 take the medicine 3. medicine n. 药；医学 e.g. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 吃点药多喝些水。 4. article n. 文章；论文 e.g. He sometimes writes an article for the magazine. 他有时候给杂志写篇文章。 e.g. Do you want to send her an e-mail? 你想给她发个电 子邮件吗？ 5. send v. 邮寄；发送 寄给某人某物 send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb. I’m going to be an actor. I’m going to learn to sing and dance. I’m going to take acting lessons.…… He's going to be an actor. He's going to learn to sing and dance. He's going to …… 2. team n. 队；组 1. resolution n. 决心；决定 e.g. Li Fei is on the school basketball team. 李飞在学校篮球队里。 e.g. What’s her New Year’s resolution? 她的新年决心是什么？ 2b 3. foreign adj. 外国的 e.g. Li Fei is going to learn a foreign language. 李飞打算学习一门外语。 拓展： foreigner n. 外国人 Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有很多外国人来长城参观。 4. able adj. 能够 e.g. We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。 be able to do 能够做某事 e.g. I question the truth of the story. 我对这个故事的真实性表示怀 疑。 5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问 拓展：question 还可做名词， 意为“问题” the answer to the question 构词法：mean (动词) + ing→ meaning (名词) What's the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 6. meaning n. 意义；意思 7. beginning n. 开头；开端 at the beginning of 在……开始 e.g. Let’s discuss the housing problem. 让我们来讨论一下住房的 问题。 8. discuss v. 讨论；商量 9. promise n. 承诺；诺言 e.g. If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许了诺，你就应该遵守它。 v. 许诺；承诺 e.g. My aunt promise to take me out for dinner. 我姑姑许诺带我出去吃晚饭。 e.g. He tries his best to improve his English. 他努力提高自己的英语。 10. improve v. 改进；改善 e.g. We play chess twice weekly. 我们每周下两次象棋。 13. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的（地） 14. schoolwork n. 学校作业（不可数名词） e.g. I will do better in my schoolwork. 我会在作业方面做得更好 一些。 15. write down 写下；记录下 e.g. Write down the address before you forget it. 把地址写下来，省得忘了。 16. themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己 e.g. They finished the work by themselves. 他们自己完成了这项工作。 17. self-improvement n. 自我改进；自 我提高 e.g. I think that’s a good idea for self- improvement. 我认为这是个自我提高的好机会。 18. take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做； 开始做 e.g. My brother is going to take up guitar. 我弟弟尝试着开始学吉它。 New Year’s resolutions Next year, I’m going to: 1. learn to play the piano 2. make a soccer team 4. eat healthier food 3. get good grades 5. get lots of exercise 1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 1) have to do with “与……相关 ” e.g. What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today? 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什 么关系？ 2) 此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划； 规划”等意思，如：city planning（城 市规划）等。英语中better planning类 似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定 计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精 力等。 2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 1) 此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于 汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。 e.g. You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确 定。 2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表 示“太……而不能够……”。 e.g. The kid is too young to play this game. 这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。 3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言 等）；遵守（惯例等）”。类似的句 子还有： People hardly ever keep them! 人们很少履行它们（指计划）。 keep a promise(信守诺言)， keep one’s word(遵守承诺；说话算数) 等。如： I always keep our word. 我说话是算数的。 1. 在……的开端 _________________ 2. 写下；记录下 _________________ 3. 关于；与......有关系 ________________ 4. 学着做；开始做 ___________________ 5. 有相同之处 _______________________ 6. 太……而不能 ________________ 7. 向某人许诺 __________________ 8. 提高某人的生活 _________________ Let’s review the phrases. And make a sentence with it. at the beginning of write down have to do with take up too … to … make promises to sb. improve one’s life have something in common e.g. This is my own camera. I bought it with my own money. 这是我自己的照像机，是我用自己的钱 买的。 1. own adj. & adv. 自己的；私人的 常用结构：“one’s own + 事物”某 人自己的事物 3a 2. personal adj. 个人的；私人的 名词 person (人) + al → personal 个人的 e.g. The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close. 史密斯和他儿子的关系 很亲密。 3. relationship n. 关系 名词 relation + ship → relationship 关系 The second resolution is about improving my physical health. __________________________________ __________________________________ Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why. 3c I’m going to get more exercise and eat healthier food. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ I’m going to help mom with housework. I’m going to play games with my friends. The last resolutions is about how to do better at school. __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ I’m going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. I’m going to work hard at English and math.