初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题 10页

一般过去时的用法（打印3份）‎ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。‎ 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。‎ Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。‎ 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。‎ eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）‎ ‎1.一般过去时的形式：‎ 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。‎ 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。‎ 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。‎ 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：‎ 肯定、否定形式 ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ 肯 定 ‎ ‎ 否 定 ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ 动词 be ‎ ‎ I was …‎ ‎ ‎ I was not …‎ ‎ ‎ You were …‎ ‎ ‎ You were not …‎ ‎ ‎ He/She/It was …‎ ‎ ‎ He/She/It was not …‎ ‎ ‎ We ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ were …‎ ‎ ‎ We ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ were not …‎ ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ They ‎ ‎ They ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ 动词 have ‎ ‎ I ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ had …‎ ‎ ‎ I ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ had not …‎ ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He/She/It He/She/It ‎ ‎ We ‎ ‎ We ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ They ‎ ‎ They ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ 行为动词 ‎(study)‎ ‎ ‎ I ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ studied …‎ ‎ ‎ I ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ did not study ‎…‎ ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ He/She/It ‎ ‎ He/She/It ‎ ‎ We ‎ ‎ We ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ You ‎ ‎ They ‎ ‎ They ‎ ‎ 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。‎ 一般疑问句和简略回答 ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ 一般疑问句 ‎ ‎ 简略回答 ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ 动词 be ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ Were you …?‎ Was he …?‎ Were they …?‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, I was.‎ ‎ ‎ No, I was not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, he was.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ 动词 be ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ Were you …?‎ Was he …?‎ Were they …?‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, I was.‎ ‎ ‎ No, I was not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, he was.‎ ‎ ‎ No, he was not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, they were.‎ ‎ ‎ No, they were not.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ 动词 have ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ Had you …?‎ Had he …?‎ Had they …?‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, I had.‎ ‎ ‎ No, I had not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, he had.‎ ‎ ‎ No, he had not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, they had.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ 行为动词 ‎(study)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Did you study … ?‎ Did he study …?‎ Did they study …?‎ ‎ ‎ No, they had not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, I did.‎ ‎ ‎ No, I did not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, he did.‎ ‎ ‎ No, he did not.‎ ‎ ‎ Yes, they did.‎ ‎ ‎ No, they did not.‎ ‎ ‎ 特殊疑问句和简略回答 ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ 特殊疑问句 ‎ ‎ 回答 ‎ ‎ 动词be ‎ ‎ Where was she?‎ ‎ ‎ She was at home.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 行为动词(study)‎ When did you study English?‎ I studied it last year.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）‎ ‎　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。‎ ‎　　否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。‎ ‎　　一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：‎ ‎　　1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?‎ ‎　  　-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)‎ ‎　　2) -Did you meet the businessman before?‎ ‎　  　-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)‎ ‎　　特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：‎ ‎　　1) -What did you do last night?‎ ‎　　  -I did my homework.‎ ‎　　2) -Where did you go last week?‎ ‎　　  -I went to Shanghai with my parents.‎ ‎ ‎ 一般过去时口诀 ‎　　一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。‎ ‎　　动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。‎ ‎　　否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。‎ ‎　　一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。‎ ‎　　特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。‎ ‎　　最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。‎ ‎　　小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：‎ ‎　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。‎ ‎　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。‎ ‎　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。‎ ‎④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。‎ ‎(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。‎ ‎ ‎ 一般过去时练习 一般过去时 一、选择 ‎(     ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?‎ A. do; have for  B. did; had for  C. did; have for  D. were; have for ‎(     ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane     ?‎ ‎ A. left  B. leaves  C. leaved  D. was leaving ‎(     ) 3. One of us ______band last month. ‎ ‎ A. leaves  B. leave  C. leaved  D. left ‎(     ) 4. Where _______your mother born?‎ ‎ A. are  B. was  C. were  D. is ‎(     ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?‎ A.      was always late  B. always was late  C. is late always  D. is always late ‎(     ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.‎ A.      late; didn’t have  B. early; didn’t have  C. late; hadn’t  D. early; hadn’t ‎(     ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.‎ A.      is; is  B. was; was  C. is; was  D. was; is ‎(   ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and   away.‎ ‎ A. say; go B. say;  went C. to say; went D. to say ; go ‎(     ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.‎ A.      wants; buys  B. wanted; bought  C. wants; bought  D. wanted; buy ‎(     ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.   ‎ ‎ A. is  B. was  C. /   D. were ‎(     ) 11. I    tired now, but it___ an exciting day.‎ ‎ A. am; was  B. was; was  C. was; is  D. am; is ‎(     ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.‎ ‎ A. will   B. would  C. /  D. doesn’t ‎(     )13. I stayed in the sitting room  and ____my friends all the time.‎ A.      talk to  B. talked  C. talk about  D. talked to ‎(     )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.‎ ‎ A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs ‎(     )15. I went to see you last Saturday,        there         nobody in the room.‎ A.      but; was  B. and; were  C. and; was  D. but; is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.‎ ‎2.  The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.‎ ‎3.  My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.‎ ‎4.  He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.‎ ‎5.  After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.‎ ‎6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.‎ ‎7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film  “ Titanic”?‎ ‎8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.‎ ‎9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She  _________(write)  to him next time.‎ ‎10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.‎ 三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正 ‎1.  Did you found the answer to this question?                                ‎ ‎2.  Mary and her brother was born on the same day.                            ‎ ‎3.  We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.                                 ‎ ‎4.  She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.                             ‎ ‎5.  They came here for a year.                                             ‎ ‎6.  Amy singed a song for us at that party.                                    ‎ ‎7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.                   ‎ ‎8.  The man saw the bag until it was late.                                     ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、. 句型转换 ‎1. The children had a good time in the park.‎ 否定句：__________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________________‎ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________‎ ‎2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)‎ 否定句：__________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________________‎ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________‎ ‎3. There was only one problem.‎ 否定句：__________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________________‎ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________‎ ‎4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.‎ 否定句：__________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________________‎ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________‎ ‎5. Last week I read an English book.‎ 否定句：__________________________________________‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________________‎ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________‎ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________‎ 二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________‎ buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______‎ get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________‎ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______‎ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______‎ swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______‎ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______‎ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________‎ 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.‎ ‎2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.‎ So he ______ (get ) up late.‎ ‎3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.‎ ‎4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.‎ ‎5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.‎ ‎6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.‎ ‎7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.‎ ‎8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.‎ ‎9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.‎ ‎10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.‎ ‎11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?‎ ‎12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?‎ ‎--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.‎ ‎13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?‎ ‎14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.‎ ‎15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)‎ ‎16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)‎ ‎17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.‎ ‎18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?‎ ‎19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)‎ ‎20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.‎ ‎21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?‎ ‎22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.‎ ‎23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?‎ ‎24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?‎ ‎25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.‎ ‎26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.‎ 四. 请用正确动词形式填空。‎ ‎1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.‎ ‎2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.‎ ‎3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?‎ He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.‎ ‎4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.‎ ‎5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.‎ ‎6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.‎ ‎7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.‎ ‎8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.‎ ‎9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.‎ ‎10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.‎ 五、按要求变换句型。‎ ‎1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）‎ Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.‎ ‎2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）‎ ‎_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?‎ ‎3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?‎ ‎4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）‎ ‎_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?‎ ‎5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）‎ Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.‎ ‎6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）‎ ‎________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?‎ ‎7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）‎ ‎________ _______ have _______ friends?‎ ‎8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________‎ ‎9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）‎ Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.‎ ‎10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）‎ ‎_______ _______ he _______ ________?‎ 六. 翻译下列句子 ‎1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。‎ ‎_________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.‎ ‎2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。‎ Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night.‎ ‎3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。‎ Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.‎ ‎4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。‎ What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?‎ They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.‎ ‎5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。‎ This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.‎ ‎6. 你还有什么要说的？‎ What _______ would you like _______ _______?‎ ‎7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。‎ Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher.‎ ‎8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？‎ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?‎ ‎9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。‎ When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.‎ ‎10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。‎ ‎---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.‎