初二上册英语知识归纳 27页

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  • 2021-10-12 发布

初二上册英语知识归纳

  • 27页
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初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?‎ 知识点总结:‎ ‎1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。‎ 解析:1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时,用(be)close to 结构。‎ 如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。‎ be close to home.离家近 拓展:‎ ‎①close/near close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。” 如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 ②close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如: Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。‎ ‎③close还可意为“亲密的”‎ 如:You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。 2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”.‎ 注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。‎ 如:Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。 2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。‎ ‎.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 ‎ comfortable形容词,"舒适的,安逸的";其名词形式为comfort“舒适,安逸”‎ I feel comfortable after the bath.‎ ‎ 洗澡后我感到很舒服。‎ 其反义词uncomfortable,"不舒适的,不自在的"。‎ ‎ It's uncomfortable to sit on the stone.‎ ‎ 在石头上坐着不舒服。‎ 副词:comfortably ‎【解析1】comfort v 安慰,抚慰→ comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的 ‎ →comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 ‎ comfortable→(比较级)more comfortable →(最高级) most comfortable You can sit ________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats.‎ ‎【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位 sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 ‎ ‎. seat ‎ ‎①n. 座位 ‎ take a seat = have a seat 坐下 take one’s seat 就座 如:Have a seat ,please. 请坐 There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室) ②vt. 及物动词,‎ be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如:He seated himself comfortably on his chair. They are seated there.‎ 注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别)‎ 共同点:作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思。‎ 不同点:‎ ‎①seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义,seat sb / oneself=be seated,主语可以是人可以是物。‎ 如:He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。 Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。‎ He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。‎ The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。 ②sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化,主语通常是人。‎ 如:The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 另外,注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式:When I came in I found him seated/sitting at the back.‎ seat作名词,意为"座位";comfortable seats舒适的座位 take one's seat就座 ‎ 作动词时为及物动词,意为"坐下,使就座"I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。‎ ‎ sit是不及物动词,主语是人。Sit down,please ‎ seat是及物动词,当主语是人时,表示"使...坐下",宾语常是反身代词 seat oneself就座 ‎【记】 These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while.‎ ‎( ) ①— May I come in , Mr. Li?‎ ‎ — Come in and _______.‎ ‎ A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat down D. sits down ‎( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.‎ ‎ A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat ‎2.best sound 声音效果最好 sound ‎①n. 声音,指自然界的一切声音 ‎ ‎②v. 作为连系动词 sound + 形容词, 意为“听起来……”‎ 如:The story sounds interesting. 【解析】voice/noise /sound ‎ ‎(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.‎ ‎(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音 ‎ ‎(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来 ‎【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.‎ ‎( ) Stop making so much ___ . The children are sleeping.‎ ‎ A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds ‎3. It’s the closest to home 离家近 close ‎ ‎①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的),亲密的 ‎ ‎②v. 关闭 be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远 如:My home is very close to the school.‎ You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。‎ Please close the door. 注意:closed adj. 关着的 其反义词:open 如:The door is closed.门是关着的。‎ ‎【解析】 close [kləʊs] ⑴ v.关;合拢;不开放;停业 (反) open ‎ ‎ ⑵adj. 近的,接近的=near be close to … 接近…‎ ‎ ⑶colsed adj. 关闭的; (反) open close 可表示在时间和空间上的接近,还可表示人与人之间的关系 near 只表示在时间或空间上的接近 ‎ ( ) ①My home is ____ the post office.‎ ‎ A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from ‎( )② The big supermarket is _____ his home.‎ ‎ A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to ‎( ) ③Of all the boys Tom is _____ to the window.‎ ‎ A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest ‎( )④ The theater is near my house . I often walk there.‎ ‎ A. far from B. far C. close D. close to ‎4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家?‎ ‎【解析】radio station 无线电台 ‎( ) FM 97.4 is the best _____ . It plays popular music every day.‎ ‎ A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store ‎5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影 ‎6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家?‎ ‎【解析】clothes n 衣服(总称,不可数名词)‎ clothes n 衣服 (复数名词)clothes store 服装店 cloth n 衣服(不可数名词,布料)(可数名词,布)‎ ‎ clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别 clothing 是不可数名词,是服装总称(包括袜,鞋,帽等),为单数名词,没有复数形式 cloth ‎ 是不可数名词,意为“布”,作为可数名词意为“台布,桌布”, a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”‎ clothes 复数名词,无单数形式,意为“服饰,衣服”通指身上的各种服装,不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many,these,my等词连用,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 My clothes are worn out .‎ 指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes ‎( ) ①She’ll just put on a few clean ____.‎ ‎ A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth ‎( ) ②She took some pieces of ____ with her when she took the vacation.‎ ‎ A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth ‎7.What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家? I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。 ①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。 ②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:   Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?  ③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如: the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家  ④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。例如: The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。 (1) What’s  _______ (good) clothing store in town? ‎ ‎(2) Who is  _______ (short),Ann, Sally  _______ or Mary? (3)Among the three boys he works the  _______ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard ‎(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换)    Michael is  _______   _______   _______ in his class. (5)你认为谁是最佳表演者? Who do you think is  _______   _______   _______ ? 8.I think Miller’s is the best . 米勒服装店 ‎【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法:‎ 一般来说, 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅,家”‎ ‎ 某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 “工作地点(办公室、店铺)”‎ ‎ at Kate’s (home) 在凯特的家里 at his uncle’s (home) 在他的叔叔家里 ‎ at the doctor’s (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里 ‎ at our teacher’s (office) 在我们老师的办公室里 ‎9. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢?‎ ‎【解析】think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事 ‎ think about, think of , think over 的区别 think about ‎“思考、考虑” 侧重于思考 Are you thinking about the question?‎ think of ‎ ‎“考虑、关心”,“想起、记起”‎ Lei Fen was always thinking of others.‎ think over ‎“仔细考虑”‎ Stop and think over the meaning of every single word ‎( )① Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m ____ going there for a holiday soon.‎ ‎ A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up ‎( )② What do you ____ this new watch?‎ ‎ A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard ‎— _____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting .‎ ‎ A. What B. Who C. How ‎ –What do you ____ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?‎ ‎ –Pretty good. It is popular with many people.‎ ‎ A. care for B. hear about C. think of ‎10. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。‎ ‎【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school! ‎ ‎11. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样?‎ ‎【解析1】—How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样? 用来询问对方对某事的看法 ‎ — How do you like this party?‎ ‎ — Wonderful./It’s great! 太棒了!/ It’s fantastic! 太棒了!‎ ‎ — It’s just so – so . 不过如此而已。‎ 掌握的句型:How do you like sth./sb? ‎ ‎ 表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法,意为“...怎么样”‎ ‎ What do you think of sth./sb?‎ ‎ What do you think about sth./sb?‎ ‎ How/What about sth./sb?‎ ‎( ) ①— _______? — The park is so wonderful.‎ ‎ A. What do you like B. How do you like the park ‎ C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going ‎( )② What do you think of the game?‎ A. How…. think about B. What … like ‎ C. How… like D. Why… like ‎— _________? — It’s a nice city.‎ ‎ A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi?‎ ‎ C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?‎ ‎ so far意为“到目前为止,迄今为止”,表示时间,经常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎ So far I feel better. ‎ ‎ 到目前为止,我觉得要好些。‎ ‎ We have made great improvements on the quality so far.‎ ‎ 迄今为止,我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎ so far还表示“到这个程度”,表示程度。‎ ‎ I can only trust him so far.‎ ‎ 我对他只能信任到这个程度。‎ ‎【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 (位于句首、句中、句尾)‎ ‎ There is no news about this matter so far.‎ ‎12.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。 ①comfortable 为形容词,意为“舒适的”,用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式,在句中使用时,要在其最高级前加the. ② Comfortably 为comfortable的副词,意为“舒服地;舒适地”,用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后,most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时,其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。 [拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等 ③ -There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.    -Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable) ④ -Can you buy clothes the most ?    -Yes, I can buy the  _______ clothes.(cheap) ⑤ He is a  _______ man, he does everything __________  . (careful) ‎ ‎⑥ Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful) ⑦-Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?     -Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)‎ ‎13.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。 (1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用(be)close to 结构。例如:  The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 ‎ ‎ He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 [拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。” 例如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。       ② close还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为open。例如:      Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。      Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 (2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”,包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如:      Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。‎ ‎ He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。‎ ‎ On one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 ‎ ‎ on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 get home arrive home Welcome back home ‎① The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near   B.closest   C.farthest     D.closes ② -David ,where do you live?    -It’s__________ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to  ③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.‎ A.far from  B.closed to C. far to  D.near.。 14. It’s worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮(服装店) 还要糟糕。‎ ‎【解析】bad/ badly / ill → worse → worst adj. 坏的 ‎ This apple is ____________(bad) of the three. I don’t like it. ‎ ‎15. The DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑选歌曲最认真。‎ v. choose 选择;挑选(过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen 现在分词:choosing 第三人称单数:chooses)‎ ‎ It's up to you to choose where we should go.‎ ‎ 我们要去的地点,由你负责。‎ ‎· 知识拓展---相关短语 ‎ choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物 ‎ We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.‎ ‎ 我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。‎ ‎ choose … from … 从……中挑选 ‎ There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.‎ ‎ 那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。‎ ‎【解析1】choose →chose →chosen v. “选择” ‎ ‎. choose ‎ v. 选择,挑选 ‎ ‎①过去式:chose ;过去分词:chosen choose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 如:He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。 ②其名词:choice“选择” ‎ make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做…外别无他法/选择 如:He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。‎ ‎ ( ) — Why do you _____ the job? — Because it is interesting.‎ ‎ A. choose B. get C. share D. Work ‎. it’s a wise____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.‎ ‎ A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition ‎【解析2】. carefully adv. 细致地,小心地 ①care n. 小心 v. 在乎,关心 ②careful adj. 小心的,认真的。反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的;carelessly adv. 疏乎地 Please listen carefully. 请仔细听 ‎ Lucy does homework ________ than Tim.‎ ‎ A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful ‎( ) Li Hua studies English very ____ and her English is _____ in her class.‎ ‎ A. careful; good B. carefully; well ‎ C. careful; best D. carefully; the best ‎16. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.‎ ‎ 菜单上只有10道菜,而且服务一点都不好。‎ ‎【解析1】menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 ‎ 【解析2】service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 public service 公共服务 service ‎ ‎①n. 不可数名词,“接待,服务”;服务行为(可数名词)‎ He spent a life of service to others. ‎ ‎ 他一生为他人服务。(不可数)‎ ‎ He got a good service in the restaurant. ‎ ‎ 他在这家饭店得到了周到的服务。(可数名词)‎ ‎②v. 服务 serve sb. 为某人服务 ‎ serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb:用某物招待某人.‎ 如:Science serves the people.科学为人民服务。‎ 注意:servant n. 仆人 ‎17. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.‎ ‎ 约翰尼. 德普在那部电影中表演最好 ‎【解析】act v 扮演(角色)→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员 ‎ → action n (行动)‎ act ‎ ‎①v. 扮演(角色) ‎ 如:She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。‎ ‎②n. 行动 如:an act of kindness好心的行为 扩展: act n 行动 v 行动;扮演(角色)‎ we must act now.‎ action n 行动; 活动 He took strong action actor/ actress n 男演员 n 女演员 an actor/ actress active ‎ adj 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与 ‎ actively adv 积极地 She was actively looking for a job.‎ activity ‎ n 活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 Jack ____________(act) the best in that movie.‎ ‎18. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票 ‎【解析】ticket n 票a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票 相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路 如:在回家的路上on the way home 一张去动物园的票a ticket to the zoo ‎ a ticket to… ……的票 (to 表示“关联,联系”,不可换成of)‎ ‎ the ticket to the film 电影的票 ‎ the answer to the question 问题的答案 ‎ the key to the door 门的钥匙 ‎ the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法 ‎ the way to … 去…… (地方)的路 ‎. — Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer ‎ —Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.‎ ‎ A.reason B.need C.answer D.way ‎19. Hello, I’m a reporter. 你好! 我是记者。‎ ‎【解析】report v 报告→ reporter n 记者 ‎ ‎ My dream job is to be a ______________(report).‎ ‎20. —How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远?‎ ‎ — 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程 ‎【解析】how far 多远 英语中表达距离的方式:‎ ‎(1) It’s + 所需时间 +交通方式(on foot/ by bike/ by bus) from… to ….‎ ‎ 从……到…… 步行/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程 ‎ It’s three miles.‎ ‎(2) It’s +距离 + from … to … “ 从……到……有……远”‎ ‎ It’s three miles from our school to the factory.‎ ‎(3) It’s + 基数词 + minutes’ / hours’ … + work/ ride from … to … ‎ ‎ 从…….到……步行/ 骑自行车/ 小时的路程 ‎— How far is it from here to your home? — _______.‎ ‎ A. It’s about 5 miles B. Half an hour’s walk ‎ ‎ C. It’s 10 minutes by bike ‎ ‎.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?‎ ‎ — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.‎ ‎ A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long D.2 hour long ‎—____ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.‎ ‎ --About 150 kilometers.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How far ‎21. — Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些 — No problem没问题 ‎【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因……而感谢 ‎ ‎ Thanks for ________(tell) me about it. ‎ ‎—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ‎ ‎ —_______.‎ ‎ A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome.‎ ‎ C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.‎ ‎. Thanks for me with my science.‎ ‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help ‎ thanks to “由于;多亏”‎ ‎( ) — Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show! — You’re welcome.‎ ‎ A. by B. on C. of D. For ‎. ____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to ‎ ‎ school in the mountain areas.‎ ‎ A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of ‎【解析2】No problem. 1). 不客气;(回答感谢) 2)、没关系(回答道歉)3). 没问题(表示同意或愉快地回答请求)‎ ‎— Could you post the letter for me? — No problem.‎ ‎( ) — Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?‎ ‎ — ______. Let me have a look.‎ ‎ A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it ‎—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?‎ ‎ —Sure, ______ .‎ ‎ A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done ‎. - Could you carry that heavy box for me?‎ ‎ --__ __.I'm strong enough.‎ ‎ A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind ‎22. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得970AM 相当糟糕 ‎【解析】pretty ①adv.“相当;十分;非常”;修饰adj 的原级 ‎ ‎ ②adj.“漂亮的;好看的”= beautiful ‎ What a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful) 她是个多么漂亮的女孩!‎ ‎①Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _____________(十分) well.‎ ‎( ) ②Nowadays , cartoons are pretty ______ among teenagers.‎ ‎ A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualar ‎—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. ‎ ‎ How do you like it?‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right ‎—How’s it going, Alan? —_______. ‎ ‎ A. Long time no see B. I’m drawing a picture ‎ C. It’s going to rain D. Pretty good ‎23. serious adj. 严肃的 →seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地 ‎ ‎ take…seriously认真对待 ‎ be serious about doing sth 对….热衷,对……认真 We should take everything _______________(serious).‎ Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.‎ ‎ A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D. the most serious ‎ ⑴ meal [mi:l] n.一餐;膳食 是一日三餐的总称,是可数名词 ‎ 3 meals a day 一日三餐 cook a meal 做饭 ‎ You should take the medicine before meals.‎ ‎⑵ dinner n 正餐,指一天中的正餐 ,多指晚餐 ‎ What time do you often have dinner?‎ ‎21、.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。‎ ‎①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”, 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。例如:  It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 ② watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如: I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。‎ watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如:I’m watching them playing football.  我正在观看他们踢足球。      hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如:      I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)      I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)‎ 注意:后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有:‎ 三眼,两耳,一注意,加上三个小使役,半个help莫忘记。即:‎ 三眼:look at, see, watch 两耳:hear, listen to ‎ 一注意:notice 三个小使役:have , let , make help后面的动词不定式作宾补时,to可有可无。‎ ‎③ I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.    A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling  C.smile ; feel  D.smile; to feel ④. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.‎ A.to play  B.to play with   C.playing with   D.played ⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing  B.sang   C.singing  D.to sing ⑥ It’s nice of you __________me with my math. ‎ A.help   B.helping  C.to help  D.helped It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.‎ 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。‎ ‎【解析1】 It’s + adj + to do sth ‎ ‎ ( ) It’s polite _____ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.‎ ‎ A. take B. taking C. to take It is very important for us ____ English well.‎ ‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. Learned ‎. It's kind _ you _ help me with my English.‎ ‎ A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to ‎【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 ‎(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 ‎.—Where is your father?‎ ‎ --He ________ the World Cup in the living room.‎ ‎ A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch ‎ (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 ‎(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 ‎ —The Amazing Spider Man 2 on these days.It’s fantastic.‎ ‎ —Really? But I ____ it yet.‎ ‎ A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen D.am not seeing ‎(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 ‎. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.‎ A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up ‎【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.‎ ‎( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.‎ ‎ A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch watch sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 ,强调动作的全过程。‎ ‎ I often watch him play with his dog in the park.‎ watch sb. doing sth 看某人正在做某事 ‎ I watched him playing with his dog in the park.‎ ‎( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.‎ ‎ A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch ‎23. most creative 最有创造力的 ‎【解析】creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的 比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative create v 创造→ creative adj. 有创造力的 (creative thought 创造思维)‎ ‎→ creatively adv → creativity n 创造力 ‎( ) Her sister is one of the ______________(creative) engineers in our country.‎ ‎. — What do you think of Frank?‎ ‎ —He’s _____ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.‎ A. the creative B. a creative C. the curious D. a curious ‎24. Who was the the best perfomer? 谁是最好的表演者?‎ ‎【解析】perform v 表演→performer n 演员→ performance n 表演 ‎【记】 That _________ is good at ____________.( perform)‎ The best _____(perform) in the club was the girl who played the violin.‎ ‎25. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。‎ n. talent 天赋,才能,是不可数名词;指“天才,有才能的人”时为可数名词。‎ ‎ talent show才艺表演 be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music. ‎ ‎ have a talent for (doing) sth. :有….的天赋 He has a talent for painting.‎ have a talent in sth./for doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋 如:He has talent in English.‎ I have a talent for persuading people into doing something.在说服别人方面,我有天赋。‎ I have a talent for writing.在写作方面我有天赋。 拓展:talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的 ‎ be talented in doing sth …‎ 如:He is a very talented actor.他是一个很有天赋的演员。‎ You are very talented in speaking English.你很有说英语的天赋。‎ ‎【解析1】talent n ( 天才) + ed = talented adj. (有天赋的) (反) untalented talent show 才艺表演 ‎ Liu Qian is a __________(talent) young man . He is very clever.‎ ‎【解析2】more and more +形容词/副词 “越来越……”‎ ‎ Our country is becoming more and more beautiful .‎ ‎26. Now , there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. ‎ ‎ 后来,全世界都出现了类似的节目, 比如《中国达人秀》‎ ‎ 【解析】around the world = all over the world 全世界 ‎( ) They ask for money to help poor children all ______.‎ ‎ A. around the world B. travel around the world ‎ C. in the earth D. more than the world ‎27. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加节目 ‎1)all kinds of 意为“各种类型的,各种各样的”,kind此处作可数名词,意为“种类,类别”,different kinds of,意为“不同种类的”。‎ 如:Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。‎ 如:There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。‎ 拓展:‎ ‎①kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。‎ ‎⑶kind of = a little / a bit 有点儿;有几分 ‎ We feel kind of cold here in the room.‎ 如:I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。‎ ‎⑵ a kind of 一种 It is a kind of animal with long ears.‎ ‎②kind作形容词,意为“和蔼的”,be kind to “对…和蔼”‎ 如:She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼。‎ ‎2) join,v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)‎ 拓展:join/join in/ take part in ‎①join= be a member of:加入某种组织、团体、机构并成为其中的一员,不可用join in。‎ 如: join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join:还可解释为“连接”。如: The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 ②join in:多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、娱乐、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。‎ 如: join in the game 参加比赛 join in the discussion参加讨论 Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。 Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? 注意:如果说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。‎ 如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧! We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃好吗? ③take part in:参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度.起一定作用。‎ 如: take part in the meeting参加会议 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 注意:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。‎ 如:Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。‎ ‎【拓展】 ⑴What kind of 什么种类 用于询问种类的特殊疑问词组,回答时要根据实际情况来回答,不用yes /no 回答。‎ ‎ What kind of movies do you like?‎ ‎. - What______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?‎ ‎ - A large bowl of beef noodles, please.‎ A. color B. price C. size D. kind ‎ ( ) – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.‎ ‎-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.‎ ‎ A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ‎28. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians , the funniest actors and so on.‎ 他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有才艺的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、 最滑稽的演员等等。‎ ‎【解析1】try v 试图,设法,努力 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ (1)try on 试穿 ‎.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better _____ first to make sure ‎ it fits you . ‎ ‎ A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.‎ ‎.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them.‎ ‎ — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.‎ ‎ A.pay for them B.take them off ‎ C.put them on D.try them on ‎(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 ‎ ‎( ) We should try ___ much fruit.‎ ‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats ‎ (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】‎ ‎ (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 ‎. I don’t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will ‎ try ____ best. (I) ‎ ‎ —What do you think of your host family, Jim?‎ ‎—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.‎ A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ‎. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ‎ ‎ _____ them.‎ ‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ‎. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.‎ ‎— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making ‎( ) The doctor did their best to save the little boy.‎ ‎ A.tried B.started C.wanted D.decided ‎【解析2】find/look for/find out 找 ‎(1)find v 找到,强调找到的结果 ‎(2)look for 寻找,强调找东西的过程 ‎(3) find out 查明,找到,指经过调查,询问等弄清事实的真相 ‎【记】 I looked for my pen everywhere , but I couldn’t find it. I haven’t find out who took it ‎ ‎ away.‎ ‎ ( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.‎ ‎ A. find out B. find C. look D. look for ‎【易错题2】The policemen will go to_________the truth.‎ ‎  A. find    B. find out    C. decide    D. look for ‎29. That’s up to you to decide. 那都需要你来决定。‎ be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任,由某人决定”,常用到的结构是:It’s up to sb. to do sth. 如:Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。‎ 如:It’s up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。‎ 拓展:‎ ‎①be up to意为“忙于;从事于”,其中to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ 如:What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?‎ ‎②be up to意为“胜任;适合”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。‎ 如:He isn’t up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。‎ 如:This product isn’t up to the standard. 这个产品没达标。‎ 如:Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆能独立完成这件事吗?‎ ‎ 【解析2】decide v→decision n 决定 ‎ ‎.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?‎ ‎ —Yes. That’s a very big _______ my parents made.‎ ‎ A. decide B. decision C. education ‎(1) decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事 ‎ ①Tom decided _________________(study) English well.‎ ‎( ) ②What bad weather it was! We decided ________.‎ ‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out ‎(2) make a decision做决定 ①The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.‎ ②At last they ____________________(做了一个艰难的决定).‎ ‎— What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua?‎ ‎—It’s hard for me ____ a decision.‎ ‎ A.do B.to do C.make D.to make make a decision on +n/doing ‎ ‎( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.‎ ‎ A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has ‎【记】 My father made up his mind to give up smoking . I know it’s difficult for him to make this decision.‎ The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.‎ ‎ A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it ‎. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.‎ ‎ —It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.‎ ‎ A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ‎30. Some think that the lives of the performers are make up. ‎ ‎ 有些人认为那些表演者的身世都是被编造出来的。‎ ‎【解析】 make up有不同的含义 编造 make up lies 编造谎言 补上 make up the time 补上这段时间 组成; 形成 make up a team 组建一个团队 化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆;make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆 Last wek Feng Yuehang ______________(编造) a funny story to tell us.‎ ‎ 【注】 make up one’s bed整理;铺床 被动语态:be made up 被编造;如:The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。‎ be made up of= consist of 由……组成 如:The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。‎ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 ‎ I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ____ 30% of ‎ ‎ the final exam.‎ ‎ A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up ‎31.And one great thing about these shows is that they give people a way to make ‎ their dreams come true.这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。‎ 解析:‎ ‎①该句是一个表语从句,that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语。‎ ‎②give,v.“给予,提供”,可接两个宾语,成为双宾语,give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人” 如:He gave me a dictionary.=He gave a dictionary to me.‎ 拓展:‎ 常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有: tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,send, lend, show 等 ;v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb.‎ buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 ;v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.‎ 注意:如果直接宾语是代词,只能用含有介词to/for的形式。‎ 如:Please give it to Li Lei.‎ 如:My father buys it for me.‎ ‎【解析1】give v 给 (gave ; given) ‎ ‎ give sb sth = give sth to sb. 把某物给某人 ‎—Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.‎ ‎ —Certainly.But please______it back soon.I need it this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. give B. lend C. borrow D. keep Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given ‎【解析2】come true 实现 常与事物(梦想、愿望等) 做主语。‎ ‎ If you hold on to your dream, it will ___________(实现) one day.‎ ‎32. They usually play a role in deciding the winner. ‎ ‎ 他们通常也扮演着决定谁是获胜者的角色。‎ ‎【解析】play a role 发挥作用 play a role in doing sth 在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 ‎( ) ① He was invited to play a role in this TV play?‎ ‎ A. play chess B. play sports C. play games D. play a part ‎( ) ② Jack _____ an important role in improving the teaching standard of our school.‎ ‎ A. took B. got C. played D. put ‎.role n.角色 play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用 leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演 如:When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。 33. All these shows have one thing in common.‎ ‎ 所有的节目都有一个共同点。‎ ‎. common n. 与…相同 ‎ adj. 普遍的,共同的 have sth. in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点 如:He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。 如:We have common interests我们有共同的兴趣。 · 基本用法 ‎ have...in common 意为:与...有共同点,并且有多个变形:‎ ‎ have something in common 有一些共同之处 ‎ have nothing/little in common 没有共同之处 ‎ have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 ‎ He had very little in common with his sister. ‎ ‎ 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。 ‎ ‎ They have a lot in common---that's why they are best friends.‎ ‎ 他们有很多共同之处,这是他们是好朋友的原因。‎ ‎ in common with 同……一样; then common people 老百姓 ‎( ) Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ______ . And they often play similar roles in movies.‎ ‎ A. in common B. in fact C. in the end D. in all ‎34. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?‎ ‎ 但是谁最好会弹钢琴或者谁的歌曲唱的最动听呢?‎ ‎【解析】 beauty n 美,美貌(不可数名词)→ beautiful adj. 美丽的 ‎ →beautifully ['bjutɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;‎ ‎【记】 She looked so ____________. She also sang the most ______________ and her _____________ fascinated every body. ‎ 她看上去非常漂亮,歌唱得也最美, 她的美貌使所有的男孩子都着迷。‎ ‎ How ______________(beautiful) you sing! ‎ ‎35. Sreen‎ ‎City is always very crowded . 影视城总是很拥挤。‎ ‎ 【解析】crowd v 拥挤 n 人群 → crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……‎ 如:Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease. 拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。‎ 如:The arena was crowded with thousands of spectators.竞技场中挤满了数千名观众。‎ 拓展: crowd n. 群众 a crowd of… 一群…‎ 如:The crowd cheered the speaker.群众向演说者欢呼起来了。‎ ‎36. For example, some people say they are poor farmer, but in fact they are just actors. 例如, 有些人说他们是贫穷的农民,但事实上他们正是影员。‎ ‎【解析】⑴for example例如,用于句首,‎ 用逗号与整个句子隔开,其后常跟一个句子 ‎⑵such as “像……” 相当于like ,其后跟一个名词或动名词短语,且such as 不与and so on 连用 ‎.Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _____ , he is only a child.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. After all C.On earth D.For example ‎. Healthy eating regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.‎ ‎ A.1ess than B. instead of C. such as D. together with ‎37. However , not everybody enjoys watching these shows.‎ 然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目 ‎10. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 解析:‎ ‎①not 与all,both,every及含有every的不定代词等连用时,并不否定全部,表示部分否定 如:Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。‎ 如:Both of them aren’t good at dancing.他们两个都不擅长跳舞。‎ 如:Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。‎ ‚全部否定用neither(两者都不),none(三者或三者以上都不) ‎ everybody为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 ‎ Not everybody likes listening to light music.并不是每个人都喜欢听轻音乐 ‎③enjoy此处为及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ 拓展:‎ 只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语有:enjoy , finish , keep , practice , have fun , feel like(想要)。‎ ‎【解析】everybody 人人 , 每人 为不定代词 作主语时谓语动词用单三式 Everybody ________ (get) happy when they hear the good news.‎ ‎. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ‎—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?‎ ‎ —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. ‎ ‎ A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody ‎38. I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays…‎ ‎ 在周六, 我总是最快吃完早饭。‎ ‎【解析】 finish v 结束; 完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 ‎ Have you finished _________________________(写作业)?‎ ‎ 一Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock?‎ ‎ 一Yes, I can.‎ ‎ A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ‎【拓展】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ‎. —Laura enjoys ______ story books.‎ ‎ —Me, too.‎ ‎ A. reading B. read C. to read practice doing sth练习做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 feel like doing sth 想做某事 ‎39. the best place to go to on weekend 在周末去的最好的地方 ‎【拓展】the best season(季节) / time(时间) / chance(机会) to do sth ‎ 做某事的最佳季节/时间/ 机会 ‎40. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣 be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 make fun of 与某人开玩笑 ‎ 如:However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来还是很有趣的。‎ 如:Did you have fun visiting that country?参观那个国家,你们快乐吗?‎ 如:Don't make fun of others.‎ ‎41. poor adj. 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的 如:贫困的孩子 poor children 注意:the poor 表示贫穷的一类人,意为“穷人、贫民”‎ 如:The poor now live a happy life穷人现在过上幸福的生活了。‎ ‎42. seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 如:However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来还是很有趣的。‎ ‎43.waitvi.不及物动词 ‎ wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 如:He is waiting for a bus他正在等公交车 She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。‎ I can't wait to open that box, wondering what's inside. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子,想看看里面是什么.‎ 注意:waiting time 等候时间 ‎ 动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。 类似地:read-ing + room阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室 swim-ming + pool游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池 ‎44. pretty ‎ ‎①adv. 很,十分,相当 ‎ pretty good “相当好”,只修饰形容词的原级 如:I think 970 AM is pretty good.(调幅970兆赫) ②adj. 漂亮的,通常说女性,小孩或小的物品。‎ 如:She looks pretty.‎ ‎45. performer n. 表演者,演员 拓展:perform v. 执行,表演 ;performance n. 行为,表演 单词:theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位;‎ screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕 close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定 carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动;表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食 so far到目前为止;迄今为止 no problem没什么;不客气 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的;‎ performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;‎ common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;‎ role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金 everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样 poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样;各种类型 be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定 play a role发挥作用;有影响 makeup编造 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 重点短语归纳 ‎1.movie theater电影院 ‎2.close to…离……近 ‎3.clothes store服装店 ‎4.in town在镇上 ‎5.so far到目前为止 ‎6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 ‎7.talent show才艺表演 ‎8.in common共同;共有 ‎9.around the world世界各地;全世界 ‎10.more and more……越来越……‎ ‎11.and so on等等 ‎12.all kinds of……各种各样的 ‎13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定 ‎14.not everybody并不是每个人 ‎15.make up编造(故事、谎言等)‎ ‎16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 ‎17.for example例如 ‎18.take…seriously认真对待 ‎ ‎19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 ‎20.come true=come into reality(梦想、希望)实现;达到 ‎21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 ‎22.be the closest to home 离家最近 ‎23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 ‎24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 ‎25.the best sound 最好的声音 ‎26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 ‎27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 ‎28.the worst music 最差的音乐 ‎29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 ‎30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 ‎31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 ‎37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 ‎38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 ‎39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀 惯用法 ‎1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?‎ 如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any)‎ ‎2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?‎ 如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?‎ ‎3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。‎ 如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。‎ ‎4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” ‎ 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.‎ ‎5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。‎ 如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。‎ ‎6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。‎ ‎7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。‎ ‎8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”,做主语时看做单数)‎ 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.‎ 注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”‎ 如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友 如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 ‎9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换,变成:‎ ‎①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ‎②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ‎③形容词比较级+than anyone else 如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.‎ 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.‎ 形容词最高级 ‎(一) 形容词最高级定义:‎ ‎ 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最……” ‎ ‎(二) 形容词最高级的变化规则 ‎1.规则变化:‎ ‎(1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加-est. fast –fastest tall---tallest 高的 ‎(2)以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i 再加-est ‎ friendly – friendliest 友好的 funny—funniest 滑稽的 ‎(3)以e结尾的,直接加st. ‎ ‎ nice—nicest 好的 fine — finest ‎ ‎(4)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个字母加--est ‎ big—biggest 大的 hot—hottest 热的 ‎(5)部分多音节词或双音节词,在词前加most ‎ careful—carefully 仔细地 popular –more popular 流行的 ‎2.不规则变化 good/well---best 好的 bad/ill/ --worst 坏的 many/much—most 多的 little—less 少的 far—farthest/furthest远的 old—oldest/eldest 老的 ‎(三) 形容词最高级的用法;‎ 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+ 最高级” 表示,‎ ‎ He is the tallest of all her classmates.‎ ‎(四) 表示比较范围的介词of或in短语 ‎ 1.of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词 ‎ Tom is the youngest of all.‎ ‎ 2.in 后面一般接表示某一单位或场所的名词 John is the fattest in his class.‎ ‎(五) 形容词最高级的常用句型:‎ ‎1. 主语+ be+ the + 形容词最高级 +单数名词+in/of短语 ‎ She is the_________________(careful )student in her class.‎ ‎2. 主语+ be+ one of + the+ 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of 短语“最……之一”‎ I think our English teacher is one of __________(popular) teachers in our school.‎ ‎3. Which/Who + is + 最高级, A, B or C?‎ ‎ Who is the _______(tall), Tom , Jim or Tony?‎ ‎.最高级基本句型结构 ‎ ‎ ↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)‎ ‎ 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + ‎ ‎ ↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围 (in China...)‎ 如:Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. ‎ ‎ 注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”: 如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 ‎ 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”: my best friend ‎ 2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ? ‎ e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?‎ ‎ 3. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复): “最…之一”。‎ ‎ e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.‎ ‎ 4. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.‎ ‎ 5. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:‎ e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。‎ ‎ 6. a+最高级(形)+名(单) : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. ‎ 三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 ‎ 1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than → not...as/so...as...‎ e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.‎ ‎ 2、比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名(复)‎ ‎ (在范围之内) the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名(单)‎ ‎ e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.‎ Jim is taller than any other student in our class.‎ Jim is taller than the other students in our class.‎ Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.‎ ‎ 但:Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.‎ 惯用法 ‎1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?‎ 如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议,不能换成any)‎ ‎2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?‎ 如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?‎ ‎3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。‎ 如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。‎ ‎4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” ‎ 如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.‎ ‎5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”,即much可以修饰比较级。‎ 如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。‎ ‎6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。‎ ‎7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 如:When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。‎ ‎8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”,做主语时看做单数)‎ 如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.‎ 注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”‎ 如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友 如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 ‎9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换,变成:‎ ‎①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ‎②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ‎③形容词比较级+than anyone else 如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. ‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.‎ ‎ = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.‎ 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.‎