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Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教版八年级英语上册
Section A 1a-1c
Objectives
To learn to talk about personal traits.
To learn to use comparatives to compare people.
To learn new words:
outgoing, hard-working, competition, fantastic…
appearance
Personality
Likes and dislikes
tall , short ,of medium height
fat, thin, heavy ,strong, of medium build
others: have
short hair/a beard /blue eyes
wear
glasses/a yellow skirt
with
glasses/big eyes
in
a red shirt
be
beautiful, handsome, cute
friendly , kind , serious, outgoing, easy-going, calm, wild, athletic, shy, quiet, strict
favorite
subject/color......
like/dislike to do / doing
abilities
can/can’t do sth well
be good at sth/doing sh
height:
build:
Warming-up
1:What does she look like?
She is tall and thin. She has long straight brown hair. She has a big mouth. She wears a pink shirt and black skirt. She is a girl in black shoes.
2:What is she like?
She is outgoing and friendly.
3:What does she like ?
She likes eating bananas.
4:What can she do well?
She can play the piano well.
1:What does he look like?
2:What is he like?
3:What does he like?
4:What’s he good at?
Jane
Mary
Jane is tall.
Mary is
taller than
Jane.
Let’s compare.
heavy
heav
ier
The dog is heavy.
The elephant is
heavier than
the dog.
Lily is _______
than
Lucy.
Lucy is ______
than
Lily.
Lily
Lucy
thin
ner
fat
ter
Lin Lin
Dang Dang
Lin Lin is
cuter than
Dang Dang.
Dang Dang is cute.
Jim
Bob
Jim is young.
Bob is
younger than
Jim.
I have long hair
I have
longer
hair than you.
tall loudly
thin
short hair
long hair
heavy
quietly short
Match each word with its opposite!
1a
Do they look the same?
They are twins.
They are twin sisters.
Why?
They are twins.
They are twin brothers.
Do they look the same?
Why?
Look at the pictures,
talk about the differences.
Who is taller, Tina or Tara?
Who is heavier, Peter or Paul?
Who has longer hair, Tom or Sam?
Who is more quietly, Tom or Sam?
Who is more loudly, Tina or Tara?
Who is shorter and thinner, Peter or Paul?
Tina
Peter
Sam
Tom
Tina
Paul
Listen and number the pairs of twins in the
picture [1-3].
1
2
3
1b
Let’s have a look at these twins.
Look carefully, then let’s play a game.
short
short
er
The baby is
shorter than
the girl.
Compare people
young
young
er
The little boy
is
younger than
the young man
.
old
old
er
Ted
Vince
Vince is
older than
Ted.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.
A: That
’
s Tara, isn’t it?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is
taller than
Tara.
And she also sings
more loudly than
Tara.
1c
Let’s practice!
Is that Tom?
No, it isn’t. It’s Sam.
Tom can play
the
guitar better than
Sam.
Who’s Tom?
No, it isn’t. It’s Paul.
Paul’s
thinner
than
Peter. Peter’s
taller
than Paul.
Is that
Peter?
Who’s Peter?
1.
Both
Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam
plays them better than Tom.
1) both
“
两个、两者都
……”,
在句中可作代词、
形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在
be
动词之后
,
实义动词之前。
Language points
e.g.
Both
(of) his parents are doctors.
(
作代词或形容词
)
=His parents are
both
doctors.
(
作副词
)
They
both
went camping in the holiday.
(
作副词
)
Both
English
and
math are very important.
(both …and…
短语常连接两个并列的成分
,
可连接名
词、动词、形容词和代词等
)
注
:
both
指两者都
,
all
指三者或三者以上都。
2. That’s Tara,
isn’t it
?
附加疑问句:陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构,用以进行确认。
⑴ 若陈述部分为肯定,便用否定形式进行提问;
⑵ 若陈述部分为否定,便用肯定形式进行提问。
即
前肯后否,前否后肯
►
There’s someone in the room,
isn’t there
?
►
We can’t say it this way,
can we
?
►
There
’s
someone in the room,
isn’t there
?
房间里有人,是吧?
►
He
didn’t
say anything at the meeting,
did he
?
他在会上什么也没说,对吗?
►
We
can’t
say it this way,
can we
?
我们不能这样说,对不对?
特别提醒:附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致
Have a try
1._______of the twins have long hair.
A. All B. Both C. Each D .either
2.His son never works hard,____________?
3.-Sam hardly ever used the computer yesterday, did he?
-______________.He played computer games till midnight.
A. Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't
C.
Yes,he didn't
D.
No,he did
☺
☺
does he
I.
按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。
1 easy (
比较级
): ___________
2 different (
名词
): _________
3 many (
比较级
): ______
4 serious (
比较级
): _____________
5 friendly (
比较级
): _________
easier
difference
more
more serious
friendlier
Exercises
6 funny (
比较级
):
_________
7 outgoing (
比较级
): ______________
8 quiet (
反义词
): _________
9 tall (
反义词
): ____________
10 beautiful (
比较级
):______________
more beautiful
more outgoing
loud
short
funnier
II.
句型转换。
This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.(
同义句
)
That picture looks ______ _________ _____ this one.
2. She has longer hair than Emma.(
同义句
)
Her hair is ______ ______ _______.
3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(
同义句
)
Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student
in her class.
more beautiful than
longer than Emma’s
harder any other
1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d
better eat ____food and take ____ exercise.
more, fewer B. more, less
C. fewer, more D. less, more
III.
选择。
2.He’s ____ than his brother.
strong B. stronger
C. the stronger D. the strongest
中考链接
— Which singer do you like, Zhang
Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
— ________. I love their songs very much.
A. All B. Neither C. Both
“我非常喜欢他们的歌曲”
C
两者都不
都(三者及以上)
两者都
— You are singing to the plants!
— That’s true. I believe it helps them grow
______ .
A. slower B. better C. harder
“我相信这帮助它们长得更好。”
B
更好
更慢
更难
Homework
Compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down.
Preview the words of this unit.
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教版八年级英语上册
Section A 2a-2d
— Is that Eric?
— No, that’s David. Eric is
thinner than
David and he is
better
at sports
than
David.
David
Eric is thin
Eric
is better
at sports
Eric
Review
The red box is big.
The green box is small.
The red box is big
ger
than the green box.
The girls dance well.
The
man and the woman dance better.
The man and the woman dance better than the girls.
Listen. Are the words in the box used with
-(i)er or more? Complete the chart.
funny
friendly outgoing
hard-working smart
lazy
(run) fast (jump) high
(work) hard (get up) early
-er / -ier
more
friendly, funny,
fast, high, hard,
smart, lazy,
early
outgoing,
hard-working
2a
Tina …
Tara …
is more outgoing than Tara.
works as hard as Tina.
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.
Let’s talk about the differences between Tina and Tara.
friendlier,
funnier,
run faster,
jump higher,
smarter,
get up earlier
2b
Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run fast
get up early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
2c
☆☆☆
☆
☆
☆
☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
1. Sam
works
______
(
hard
) than Tom.
2. Tom is ______
__
(
smart
) than Sam.
3. Tina is ______(tall) and
____
____
(
quiet
) than Tara.
4. Paul is ______
_
(short) and ______
__
(
heavy
) than Pedro.
5. I
get up
_
____
______
_
(
early
) than Tara.
6. Tara is _______________( serious) than Tina.
7.
Du Ji
a
is ____________
_
(
popular
) than others in Class 19.
用形容词的适当形式填空
harder
smarter
taller
quieter
shorter
heavier
earlier
more serious
more popular
Guessing who she/he is?
Try to write at least 3 sentences in your paper to describe
one of your classmates. And let us guess who she/he is.
Remember do not mention his/her name.
Example:
My best friend has long hair. She is taller than me.
She wears glasses. She is a very hard-working girl.
2d
Listen to the conversation and
answer the questions.
1.Who has shorter hair?
Lisa.
2.Who danced better?
Nelly.
3.Who sang more clearly?
Lisa.
4.What does Anna think is the most important?
To learn something new and have fun.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition
yesterday, Anna?
Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so
well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Julie: The one with
shorter
hair. I think she sang
more clearly than
Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced
better than
Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,
though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is to learn something new and
have fun
.
Anna likes the singing competition. It was __________. Julie thinks Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang _______
___
and ________ than Nelly. Anna thinks Nelly danced ______ than Lisa. The ________________ thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.
fantastic
shorter
better
more clearly
better
most important
Have a discussion
which
在问句中作疑问代词,其含义为“
哪一个,哪一些
”。
e.g. Which are the ones you really like?
哪些是你们真正喜欢的?
Which is your best friend , Tom or Lucy?
哪一位是你最好的朋友,汤姆还是露西?
1.Oh, which one was Lisa?
哦,哪一位是莉莎?
Language points
which
也可
引导定语从句
,在从句中可以
作主语
,也可以
作宾语
。
e.g. Color the birds which are flying.
给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。
The story (which) he told was very interesting.
(
which
作宾语,此时
which
可省略
)
The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A . Who B . where C . which
(
which
作主语
)
2.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过,你能看得出来,莉莎真的想赢。
1
)
though
作副词,意为“
不过;可是;然而
”,常用于口语中,一般放在
句尾
。
e.g. —Have you ever been to Australia?
你去过澳大利亚吗?
—No. I’d like to, though.
没有。
不过
我很想去。
这是份苦差事,可他还是接受了。
It was a hard job. He took it, though.
拓展
:
(1)though
还可以作
连词
,意为“
虽然;尽管
”,引导让步状语从句,此时可以和
although
互换。
e.g. Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作。
(2)though/although
不能和
but
连用
,
但可以
和
yet, still
连用
。
e.g. Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.
尽管已经
90
岁了,但他仍然很健康。
2
)
win v.
获胜,赢
+
比赛、奖项等
过去式
:won,
现在分词
:winning,
名词
:winner
eg. They won the game yesterday.
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles.
Who is the winner, Sam or Jim?
拓展
:
赢了某人不用
win,
用
beat
eg.The LA Lakers beat the Rockets.
试对比:
We beat them and won the game.
3.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
the most important
意为“
最重要的
”,是
important
的最高级形式。
important
的比较级为
more important
。
e.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.
我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。
I.
按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。
1
funny (
比较级
)
:
___________
2
different (
名词
)
:
_________
3
many (
比较级
): ______
4
serious (
比较级
): _____________
5 friendly (
比较级
): _________
funnier
difference
more
more serious
friendlier
Exercises
II.
翻译句子。
1. —
那是山姆吗?
—
不是,是汤姆。他比山姆的头发短,而且
他比山姆高。
2.
汤姆比山姆更友好。
Tom is friendlier than Sam.
— Is that Sam?
— No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.
And he’s taller than Sam.
中考链接
________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though
C. Since D. Because
B
如果
既然
虽然
因为
句意“虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,我们对自己的努力很满意”
Homework
想像
自己未来的形象。用英语写一篇短文
。
(
about 60 words)
Many
years later, I will be taller, I want
to be more
beautiful…
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview the Grammar Focus.
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教
版八年级
英语上册
Section A 3a-3c
To learn to compare personal traits of people by using
comparatives.
To
learn new words:
as, way, both, physics,
however...
To compare people,learn from others.
Objectives
根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.
2. Tom is as _______(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big), yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben jumps________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?
older
fat
younger
thinner
bigger
long
higher
Does
better
Review
唱歌
比赛
比
……
唱得好
头发较短的那个
比
……
唱
得清楚
比
……
跳
得好
更多地练习
重要的是学到东西
重要的是得到
快乐
比较你的父母
阅读
2d-3c,
翻译下列短语及句子。
singing competition
sing better than
the one with shorter hair
sing more clearly than
dance better than
practice more
The most important thing is to learn
something
new.
The most important thing is to have fun.
Compare your parents.
Find their differences in each picture.
The
more, the better.
The man is...
The pig is...
The horse is
The bike goes
fast
.
The car goes ______than the bike.
faster
Tall,
tall
er
, who
is tall
er
?
I am tall. You are tall
er
. You are tall
er
than
me.
Thin,
thin
ner
, who
is thin
ner
?
He is thin. She is thin
ner
. She is thin
ner
than
him.
Funny, funn
ier
. Who is fun
nier
?
You are funny. They are fun
nier
.
They are funn
ier
than
you.
Outgoing.
More
outgoing.
Who
is
more
outgoing?
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is
more
outgoing.
Lily is
more
outgoing
than
Lucy.
Let’s chant!
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn
’
t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn
’
t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister?
No, I
’
m not. I
’
m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
Yes, she does
.
Who
’
s more hard-working at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Grammar Focus
Compare some of your classmates or family members,try to
make sentences.
My brother is taller than me ,I work harder than him.
......
1.
什么是形容词的
原级
?
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的
,
用
as… as
表示原级
,译为
:“
和
……
一样
”。
2.
什么是形容词的
比较级
?
表示两者相比,一个比另一
个
更
……
,
有比较级的句中有
than
,
且仅限于两者比较。
形容词的原级和比较级
原级和比较级区分程度的不同:
原级
是说明两个人物或事物的程度
一样
。
比较级
是区分两个人物或事物的程度
不一样
。
This tree is as ____ as that tree.
The green bag is as ____as the blue
one.
This pencil is as ____ as that pencil.
tall
big
long
原 级
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾
-er
形式,比较级常常用
than
来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
►
I
am shorter than you
.
我
比你矮。
¥
2
0
¥
3
0
cheap
cheap
er
The pink dress is
cheap
.
The black dress is ___________
the pink one
.
cheap
er than
The
red
car is
cut
e
.
The
blue
car
______________
the
red
car.
(蓝车比红车更可爱
)
is cute
r than
The red apple is
big
.
The green apple
is ____________
the red one.
bigger than
56.1
kg
heavy
58kg
Garfield
is
heav
y
.
Doraemon
is
____________
Garfield
.
heav
ier
heav
ier than
Garfield
Doraemon
形容词比较级的构成
1.
构成的规则变化
:
2.
构成的不规则变化
:
形容词和副词的比较级
short
-
shorter
small
-
smaller
nice
nicer
safe
safer
-
-
-
-
-
-
big
thin
heavy
heavier
happy
happier
找规律:
big
bigger
thin
thinner
1.
构成的规则变化
:
1)
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾
后加
-er
构成比较级
或
-
est
构成最高级
.
如:
原级 比较级 最高级
cold –—— cold
er
–—— cold
est
bright——— bright
er
———bright
est
young—— young
er
—— young
est
2)
以字母
e
结尾的词只加
–r
或
-st
构
成
比
较
级
和
最高级
。
原级 比较级 最高级
nice ——
nic
er
–——
nic
est
fine —— fin
er
——
fin
est
large
—— larg
er
——
larg
est
3)
重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母
时,先双写
这个辅音字母
,
再
加
-er
或
-est
。
如
:
big – bigger – biggest
thin
– thinner – thinnest
4)
以“辅音字母
+ y”
结尾的双音节词,先改
y
为
i
,
再
加
-er
或
-est
。如
:
easy
– easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
5)
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加
more
或
most
。
如:
delicious — more delicious — most delicious
interesting — more interesting — most interesting
important — more important — most important
2.
构成的不规则变化
:
e.g.
good / well
– better – best
bad / badly/ill
– worse – worst
many / much
– more – most
little
– less – least
far –
farther / further – farthest/ furthest
old
-older/elder-oldest/eldest
讲述
两者有
差异
,
第
一个人物超过第二个
人物
时用比较级
。
基
本句型
:
主语
(‘A’)+
谓语动词
+
形容词
/
副词比较级
+than+
主语
(‘
B
’)+…
e.g. A modern train is
faster than
a car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
This
book didn’t cost me
more than
that one.
这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。
比较级的用法
在形容词比较级前还可用
much, even, still, far
a
little
来修
饰
,
表
示“
……
的多”,
“
甚至
……”,
“
更
……”,
“……
一些”。
e.g. This city is
much
more beautiful than before.
She’s
a little
more outgoing than me.
It’s
a little
colder today.
“
比较级+
and
+比较级”意为“越来越
……”
多音节比较级用“
more and more
+形容词原级”
形式。如:
►
It’s getting
worse and worse
.
►
The group became
more and more
popular.
“
Which
/ Who is +
比较级
…
?”
比
较
A
、
B
两事物
,
问
其中哪一个较
……
时用此句型。如:
Which
T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is
more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is
more popular among students,
going
to
concerts
or going to movies
?
the+
比较级
...
,
the+
比较级
... “
越
...,
越
...”
eg.The more,the better.
The harder you work,the better grades you'll get.
Ex. __________you're,________mistakes you'll make.
A.The careful,the less
B.The
more careful,the less
C.The
more carefully,the fewer
D.The more careful,the fewer
✔
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:
1
)
than
后面接代词时
,
一般要用主格形式,但在口语中也
可使用宾格形式。
如:
►
My brother is taller than I/me.
2
)
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用
much,
a lot, a little, a bit, even, still
等来修饰形容词比较级。
注意
:
比较级不能用
very, so, too, quite
等修饰。如:
►
He is
much more serious than
Sam.
3
)形容词比较级后面往往用连词
than
连接另一个比较的
人或事物
,
但在上下文明确的情况下
,
形容词比较级可单
独使用。如:
►
My
sister is tall, but my aunt is
taller
.
我姐姐个子高
,
但我姑姑个子更高。
4
)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
►
My books
are more than
yours.
►
I
have more books than
you
.
Use the words to write questions and
answers.
1
. Julie / tall / you
Q
: _______________________
A
: No, she
isn’t
.
She’s
________ than me.
2
. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q
: ____________________________
A
: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
Is Julie as tall as you?
taller
Does Jack run faster than Sam?
slower
3a
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:____________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s
___________
__
than me.
4. Paul / funny/
Carol
Q
: _____________________________
A
: No, he isn’t. He’s
___________
__
than
Carol.
Is your cousin more outgoing than you?
more serious
Is Paul as funny as Carol?
more funnier
1
. Are you taller?
2
.
Are
you funnier?
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was
two years
ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two
years
ago.
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I
was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study English harder now
than I did two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two
years ago.
3. Are you more outgoing?
4. Do you study English harder?
5. Do you sing better?
Compare
your parents. Check (√)
who is smarter
, funnier, etc. in the chart.
Then ask
your partner about his / her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your
father
?
B: I think my mother is smarter than
my
father.
3c
Mother
Father
smart
funny
work
hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
old→ fat→ young→ ugly→
high→ low→
light→ white→ sunny→ hot→
cool→
older
fatter
younger
uglier
higher
lower
lighter
whiter
sunnier
hotter
cooler
Exercises
I.
将下列形容词变成比较级形式:
II.
词汇。
1. I’m short but my sister is ________(short).
2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has
________ (long) hair.
3.This little baby is _________________(outgoing)
than that one.
shorter
longer
more outgoing
4. In some ways we look the same, but in some
ways we look ____________(
不同
).
5. Ann is a very _______(
安静的
) girl, she hardly
makes noise.
different
quiet
1. The twins ______ lovely girls.
A. are all B. are both C. both are
2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it.
A. in B. on C. at
3. That box is _______ than others.
A. more
heavier
B
.
heavy C
. much heavier
III.
单项选择。
B
C
C
4. She is three years _______ than I am.
A. old B. more old
C
. older
5. I think a good friend should make
me ____.
A. l
augh
B. laughing
C
. to laugh
C
A
6
. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister.
A
. shorter
B
. longer
C
. taller
D. older
7
. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother.
A
. a little more
B
. a few more
C
. much
D
. a little
8
. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.
A
. good
B
. well
C
. better
D
. gooder
C
A
C
9
. This one is too large.
Can you show me a
_____
one?
A. larger
B. large
C. small
D. smaller
10
.
—Do
you think March is ____than January?
—
Yes
,
i
t’
s
_
___ warmer.
A.
better, a little
B
. well, much
C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
D
A
IV.
翻
译
句
子。
1.
刘英是我朋友,她比
我
外向一点。
2.
安跳舞跳的比丽萨好。
3.
我认为她唱歌比丽丽好。
Ann dances better than Lisa.
Liu Ying is my friend. She’s a little more outgoing than me.
I think she sings better than Lily.
4.
在学校里谁更用功?
Who’s more hard-working at school?
5.
琳达跟杰克一样用功吗?
Does Linda work as hard as Jack?
6.
你比你姐姐更外向吗?
Are you more outgoing than your sister?
7.
我认为莉莉比她姐姐更聪明。
I think Lily is
smarter than
her sister.
一
What do you think of
English?
一
I think English is as
_____
as Chinese.
A.useful
B.more useful C.the most useful
中考链接
as…as
和
……
一样,中
间用形容词原
级。
A
– Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
– Weekdays, of course.I’m
_____
on weekends.
busy B. much
busier
C
. more busier
D
. the busiest
由句意可知,
Paul
更喜欢
工作
日,因为周末更忙。故选比较级。
B
1. Make an adjective word list including
all the adjective words you know.
2. Write a short passage to compare you
and your best friend.
Homework
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教版八年级英语上册
Section B 1a-1e
To learn to talk about important personal traits in a friend.
To learn to listen for the details.
To learn new words
:
talented, truly, care about…
Objectives
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
Be slow in choosing a friend;
slower in changing.
选择朋友要慎重,改换朋友更要慎重。
Lead-in
Do you have a friend?
Who’s your friend?
Why do you choose him/her as your friend?
Discuss
Is he a good friend?
When you fight with others, he helps you fight.
When you are tired, he does homework for you.
When you are thirsty, he gives you a cup of tea.
When you meet a thief, he runs away quickly.
Free talk
A good friend …
__ a. has cool clothes.
__ b.
is talented in
music.
__ c. likes to do the same things as me.
__ d. is good at sports.
__ e.
truly cares about
me.
__ f. makes me laugh.
__ g. is a good listener.
What kinds of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below [1-7] (1 is the most important).
1a
在
...
方面有天赋
关心,在意
__ has cool clothes.
__ is talented in music.
__ likes to do the same
things as me.
__ is good at sports.
__ truly cares about me.
__ makes me laugh.
__ is a good listener.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
Match pictures with their meanings.
A : I think a good friend
makes me laugh.
B : For me, a good friend likes to
do the same things as me.
C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music
, too.
D : That’s
not very important for me ...
Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.
1b
Like about their best friends
The same as
their
best friends
Different from their best friends
Molly
Molly studies harder.
Mary
They’re
both tall .
Lisa is quieter .
Peter likes to do the same things.
popular,
good at sports
a good listener
Listen. What do Molly and Mary like about their
best friends? Fill in the first column of the chart.
1c
The same as best friends
Different from best friends
Molly
Mary
Molly studies harder. Peter plays baseball better than Molly. Peter speaks more loudly. Molly is a little quieter.
They’re both tall.
They both have long, curly hair.
Lisa is quieter.
Lisa is smarter.
Mary is more outgoing.
is popular; is good at sports; They’re both pretty outgoing.
Listen again. How are Molly and Mary the same
and different from their best friends? Complete
the rest of the chart in 1c.
1d
Challenge
Complete the passage using the information in 1c,1d.
Molly's best friend is Peter. They are both _______and good at_______.But Molly studies ________than Peter.Peter plays basketball______than Molly. Though they are both outgoing,Peter speaks ____________than Molly and Molly is
a little ________.
Mary's best friend is Lisa because Lisa is a good ________.They are both _______and have__________hair. But Lisa is _______
and _________.Mary is_________________.
popular
sports
harder
better
more loudly
quieter
listener
tall
long,curly
quieter
smarter
more outgoing
Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.
A: Molly studies
harder
than
her best friend.
B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.
1e
Think about four sentences to describe the same or different things between you and your best friend. One sentence should give the false information and the other three should give the correct information.
The class will guess who she/he is and which sentence gives the false information.
Let’s play a game!
1. ...truly
cares about
me
.
真正地在乎我。
care about v.
担心 。相当于:
be worried, be interested
指:忧虑、担心、关心、惦念
►
Do not you care about anybody?
你难道谁也不关心吗?
►
I really care about my work.
我真的关心我的工作。
Language points
2. I think a good friend
makes
me laugh.
make sb. do sth.
让
(
使
)
某人做某事
(make
后跟不带
to
的不定式
)
►
His words
made
us feel so exciting.
►
The boss
made
the workers work all day
and all night.
3. A good friend is a good
listener
.
listener
本意是“ 听者;听众”,根据语境
a good
listener
应译为“ 作为一个好朋友应当乐于倾听朋友的倾诉”。
类似词语还有 :
说话者
speaker
4. Peter
likes to do
the same things,
like to do sth
喜欢偶尔做某事
like doing sth
喜欢经常做某事,或个人爱好
如“
Do you like reading?
”你爱好读书吗?
like + to do
表示想做什么事情,类似于
want
,
如“
Do you like to go with me?
”
表示现在愿不愿意去做某事。
I.
句型转换。
1. Peter is thinner than Sam. (
同义句转换
)
2. My sister is better at study than I.
She is clever. (
同义句转换
)
Sam is fatter than Peter.
My sister is much smarter than me at study.
Exercises
3. I study science very well. (
同义句转换
)
4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr.
Wang is more popular.(
同义句转换
)
I am very good at science.
Mr. Wang is more popular than Miss Li in our class.
II.
用比较级形式填空。
1.Tom’s bike is new, but John’s bike is ______.
2.Tom’s schoolbag is big, but John’s schoolbag is _______.
3.Tom’s house is small, but John’s house is even _______.
4.Tom’s coat is long, but John’s coat is even _________.
5.Tom’s desk is good, but John’s desk is ________.
newer
bigger
smaller
longer
better
6. He is ________ (young) than I am.
7. Mr. Smith is much _____ (old) than his wife.
8. Chicago is ______ (big) than Paris.
9. This book is ______ (good) than that one.
10. The weather this winter is _______ (bad) than that of
last winter.
younger
older
bigger
better
worse
III.
翻译句子。
1.
对我来说,好朋友喜欢做我喜欢的事。
2.
我认为一个好朋友能让我笑口常开。
3.
你的好朋友跟你有什么不同吗?
I think a good friend makes me laugh.
For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
Is your best friend different from you in any way?
3.
我最好的朋友莉莉在音乐方面很有天分。
My best friend Lily is talented in music.
4.
我们的父母是真的关心我们。
Our parents truly care about us.
5.
我喜欢丽萨,因为她是一位很好的聆听者。
I like Lisa because she is a good listener.
—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is_____than any other
students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
中考链接
由句意“比班里任意一个其他的学生都有才能”可知,要用比较级。
B
Homework
Write about you and your best friend …
What do you like about him/her?
The same things between you.
The differences between you.
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教版八年级英语上册
Section B 2a-2e
To learn to talk about important personal traits in a friend.
To learn to write something about you and your friends.
To learn new words
:
serious, necessary, should, as long as, be different from, in fact,the same as…
Objectives
Which is long
er
,
the yellow one or the red one?
The yellow one is long
er
than the red one.
Warming up
Which is bi
gg
er
,
the mouse or the elephant?
The elephant is bi
gg
er
than the mouse.
[‘bɪ
g
ə
]
Which is small
er
,
the mouse or the elephant?
The mouse is small
er
than the elephant.
Which is h
ea
v
i
er
,
the fox or the bird?
The fox is h
ea
v
i
er
than the bird.
Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.
popular____________ funny ________
quiet ________
friendly ________
shy
___________
serious ____________
outgoing ___________ smart ________
hard-working
__________________
more popular
quieter
shyer/ shier
more outgoing
funnier
friendlier
smarter
more hard-working
more serious
2a
Think about four sentences to describe the same or different things between you and your best friend.
One sentence should give the false information and the other three should give the correct information.
The class will guess who she/he
is and which sentence gives the false information.
Let’s play a game!
Sample:
My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
write the rest sentences by yourself.
Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passage.
My mother told me a good friend is
like a mirror. I
’
m quieter and more
serious than most kids. That
’
s why
I like reading books and I study
harder in class. My best friend
Yuan Li is quiet too, so we
2b
enjoy studying together. I
’
m shy so it
’
s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books
—
you don
’
t need a lot of them as long as they
’
re good.
It
’
s not necessary to be the same.
My best friend Larry is quite
different from me. He is taller
and more outgoing than me.
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I
’
m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
I don
’
t really care if my friends are
the same as me or different. My
favorite saying is,
“
a true friend
reaches for your hand and touches
your heart.
”
My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she
’
s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she
’
s always there to listen.
Match people with their opinions.
A good friend is like a mirror.
Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Jeff Green
Huang Lei
Mary Smith
Fill in the chart with the information given in the article.
Name
Opinion
The same as his/her friend
Different from his/her friend
Jeff
Green
Huang
Lei
Mary Smith
A good friend
is like a mirror.
They are
quiet and
study hard.
Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids.
It’s not
necessary to
be same.
They both
like sports.
Larry is more
outgoing and taller
Than Huang Lei.
She doesn’t care if
her friends are
the same as
her or different.
Carol is
funnier
than anyone.
1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
F
T
F
F
Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)?
2c
5. Huang Lei isn
’
t as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
F
T
F
F
How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder
than the other kids in my class. My best
friend is similar to Larry
because she’s
less hard-working than me.
2d
Which saying is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.
2e
1. A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books- you don
’
t need a lot of them as long as they
’
re good.
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1.
That’s why
I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why +
句子
“这便是为什么
……”
、“这就是
……
的原因” (固定的句式)
►
That’s why
he was late this morning.
这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
Language points
2. … you don’t need a lot of them
as long as
they’re good.
字面意思:只要朋友好,你并不需要许多
→
(
朋友
)
不在多而贵在好
as long as
(固定搭配)连接句子,表示“只要
……”
►
We can talk about this
as long as
you want.
只要你想
(
谈
)
,我们就可以谈谈这事。
►
It’s fine
as long as
you’re happy.
只要你高兴就好。
3. I don’t really care
if
my friends are the same as me or different.
此句中
if
不是“如果”的意思,而是“是否”的
意思
►
I don’t care if he likes it or not --- I’m coming!
我不管他喜欢还是不喜欢
—
我会来的!
►
Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr. Green?
格林先生,您能告诉我我是否正确吗?
宾语从句
作
care
宾语
4. A true friend
reaches for your hand
and
touches your heart
.
hand
引申为“帮助;援助”
heart
则为 “情感;感受”
►
Can you
give me a hand
?
你能帮我一把吗?
►
The movie
touched the hearts
of all the people at the
cinema.
这部电影令所有在场的观众动容。
5. I know she cares about me because she
’s
always
there
to listen.
be there
:
(1)
“
在别人需要帮助时,刻准备伸手相助
”
(2)
“随叫随到;不离
……
左右”
(3)
be there
+ for somebody
►
My parents
were always there for me
when I was
growing up.
在我成长的过程中,我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。
6. My best friend helps to
bring out the best in me.
bring out
(习语)“使显现;使表现出”
bring out the best/worst in someone
“
把某人最好
/
最坏的一面表现或显露出来”
►
Take a look at your friendships. Do they
bring out
the best in
you?
审视一下你的友谊,他们让你表现出最好的自我了吗?
7.I
’
m quieter and more
serious
than most kids.
serious
adj.
严肃的;稳重的
常用短语:
be serious about
对
……
认真
eg:
Our English teacher,Miss Zhang
is very
serious
.
We should
be serious about
our jobs.
I.
翻译句子。
1.
她很风趣,而且比我更外向。但是,我们都喜欢做相同的事情。
She is very funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things.
2.
那就是我喜欢读书的原因。
That’s why I like reading books.
Exercises
3.
我的老师总能让我表现出最好的自我。
My teacher can always bring out the best in me.
4.
在我有困难的时候,我的好朋友莉莉随时都能
给我帮助。
My best friend Lily is always there to help when
I’m in trouble.
5.
只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉。
As long as she did this, all would be well.
6.
我们不知道老师会不会参加班会。
We don’t know if our teachers will attend the
class meeting.
7.
充满爱与灵魂的故事往往能打动人们的心。
A story with love and soul can always touch
the heart.
8.
你为何不伸出援手?
Why you don’t reach for my hand?
中考链接
As middle school students, we_____
follow the public rules wherever we go
.
would B. should
C. might D. could
句意为“作为中学生,无论去哪我们都应该遵守公共规则。”
B
1.Write about the things that are the same and different between you and a friend.
2.Preview the new words and expressions.
Homework
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
人教
版八年级
英语上册
Section B 3a-3c
Look at the following pictures,
let’s review the comparative forms.
smaller
bigger
bigger or smaller
smaller
bigger
bigger or smaller
stronger
thinner
stronger or thinner
Which is stronger? A or B?
Which is thinner? A or B?
A
B
heavier
thinner
heavier or thinner
It’s
smaller
.
It’s
shorter
.
It’s
bigger
.
It’s
heavier
.
It’s
longer
.
She
is
taller
.
He is
thinner
.
Who is taller?
Who is thinner?
a dog
a horse
Which is taller?
A horse is taller than a dog .
Who is tall
er
,
the father or the son
?
The father is
taller
th
a
n the son.
Who is short
er
, the father or the son?
The son is shorter
than
the father.
Name
Opinion
The same as his/her friend
Different from his/her friend
Jeff
Green
Huang
Lei
Mary Smith
A good friend
is like a mirror.
They are
quiet and
study hard.
Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids.
It’s not
necessary to
be same.
They both
like sports.
Larry is more
outgoing and taller
Than Huang Lei.
She doesn’t care if
her friends are
the same as
her or different.
Carol is
funnier
than anyone.
Review
Wang
Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below and compare them.
Wang Lingling
Liu Lili
3a
Wang Lingling
Liu Lili
tall
tall
short straight hair
like reading
like sports
popular
outgoing
outgoing
serious
hard-working
long straight hair
popular
funny
smart
1.
阅读表格中的描述
2.
分析描述词的特点:用形容词还是用动词描述
3.
相似的地方,用
both
表达共同点;不同的地方
,
用
比较的句式表达
4.
试着写出这些句子
5.
检查答案
写作指导
Wang has long straight hair, Liu has short straight
hair
. Wang Lingling likes reading, but
Liu Lili
likes
sports.
They
are both popular in class. They’re
both
outgoing
. Wang Lingling is serious.
Liu
Lili is funnier than Wang Lingling. Wang is more
hard-working
than
Liu
, but Liu
is
smarter.
One possible version
Make
notes about two of your friends. One
friend
should be similar to you; the
other friend
should be different.
A friend who is similar to me
A friend who is different from me
Name:
Name:
3b
Write two paragraphs describing
your friends.
相似的方面
:
用
be both
或
likes
句式结构来描述
不同之处
:
用形容词或副词的比较级形式,用正确的句式对比两人的不同
A is more outgoing than B.
B works harder than A.
写作指导
3
c
My friend A is quite similar to me. We are both tall and
thin
. We are both quiet and
serious
. We like reading
together
. We are
hard-working
in class, so we often get
good
grades
.
My
friend B is different from me.
She’s
funnier and
more
outgoing
than me. She always speaks loudly. She is good at
soccer
. She’s smart and she’s a good
listener
.
One possible version
My friend A and I are similar
. Both of us like swimming and reading. We both go swimming at the weekends and then have lunch together. We often share many interesting books with each other. Both of us are interested in cartoon. So we’re good friends.
The other possible version
My friend B is quite different from me.
She
is more outgoing and more popular than me. She sings better and wins a school competition. Many “fans” are attracted by her. But B is much less hard-working. I always get better grades than she does. We help each other.
Read
the job ad. Then compare two of your
classmates
. Decide which classmate is better
for
the job.
Student
Helper Wanted
The English study Center needs a weekend
student
helper for
primary school
students.
4
小学
You must:
-be a middle school student
-have good grades in English
-be good with children
-be outgoing
Call
the English Study Center
at
443-5667 for more information.
call sb. at...
A: So who do you think should get the
job
,
Jenny
or Jill?
B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think
she should
get
the job.
A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is
more
outgoing
.
1 Put the words in the correct columns in the chart.
hard-working
run fast
quiet
serious
jump high
smart
what people are like
what people can
do
hard-working,
quiet,
serious, smart
run fast
jump high
Self Check
2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the
words
in brackets.
My
brother is _________(funny) than me.
He
makes
people
laugh a lot.
I’m
outgoing, but my best friend
is a lot
________________
(outgoing
) than me.
funnier
more outgoing
3. My brother is as
____________(
serious
)
as
my
sister
.
They
both like to study.
4. My cousin can run __________(fast) than
me
. She
is taller
than me, too.
5. Jim is_________________ (friendly)
than Tom
, so
Tom has
more friends than Jim.
serious
faster
less friendly
e.g. The boss
makes
the workers
work
over 13
hours
a day.
1.
make sb. +
v.
“
让(使)某人
做某事
”。
make sb. +
adj.
“
让(使)某人
……
”
e.g. The teacher’s words
made
the boy
happy
.
Language points
2.
be good with.... “
善于应对
...”
He is good with the old people.
be good at... “
擅长
...”
Mary is good at English.
be good to... “
对
...
好
”=be friendly to...
She is a kind girl,she is always good to everyone.
quiet funny outgoing kind athletic
My friend likes sports. She’s very _______.
Paul is never _____ ! He can’t stop talking.
Lu Xiang is really ______. She is very good
at
math,
physics and
chemistry.
Mary is a ______ girl. She always makes me
laugh
.
5.
Jane
isn’t very _________ . She likes to stay
at
home and read.
athletic
quiet
smart
funny
outgoing
I.
根据句意从方框中
选择
单词填入句中。
Exercises
1. Seen from the mountain, the town looks
________________ (beautiful).
2. She has made far ________ (great) progress
this term than she did last year.
3. She is a head ________ (tall) than I.
4. This room is 3 times ________ (big) than that one.
more beautiful
greater
taller
bigger
II.
根据所给词的正确形式填空。
1. This
year they have produced
___grain __they did
last
year.
A.
as less; as B. as few; as
C. as few; as D. less; than
2. Which is
___
classroom, this classroom or
that
one?
A. bigger B. the bigger
C. a bigger
D
. bigger
D
B
III.
单项选择。
3. This apple
is ______
that one.
A. as big twice as B. as big as twice
C. as twice big as D. twice as big as
4. There are more books in our library
than ____.
A. theirs B. those in theirs
C. that in theirs D. those in their
D
B
5
. It is thought that the harder
________,
________
result you’ll get.
A
.
you
work; the better
B
.
you
will work; the more better
C
. you worked; a better
D
. you were working; more
better
A
1.
他比我大三岁。
2.
我喜欢像我妹妹那样的人。
3.
我像他一样强健。
Ⅳ.
翻译。
He is three years older than me.
I like someone who is like my sister.
I am as athletic as he is.
Ⅴ.
连词成句。
1. my, math, subjects, favorite, English, are, and
2. parents, his, teachers, both, are
3. he, little, a, outgoing, more, me, is, than
My favorite subjects are English and math
.
His parents are both teachers.
He is a little more outgoing than me.
1. Their room is ___ _____
_______ (
稍大点
)
than
yours.
2. I spend
___
____ ______(
多得多
) time on Chinese
than
other subjects.
3. Their life was becoming ______
___ _____ ______
(
越来越困难
).
a
little bigger
a
lot more
more and
more
difficult
Ⅵ.
根据汉语补全句子。
4. The days get ________
____
________
(
越来越短
).
5. She
wants to buy
_________ _______
(
一些
便宜的东西
).
s
horter and shorter
something cheap
中考链接
— I
know little about this product.
— Surf
the Internet, and you will get
much ______
about it.
A. information
B
. message
C
. suggestion
信息
A
消息
建议
句
意为“我对这个产品了解不多。
上网你会得到有关它的很多信息。”
Homework
1. Write something about your past and now.
2
. Think of your best friend. Write
down two ways in
which you are similar, and
two
ways in
which you
are different.
Use comparatives
.
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