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Unit 3
I am more outgoing than
my sister.
Section A 1a-2d
Language Goals:
Talk about personal traits;
Compare people
Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang
is short.
Liu Xiang is tall
er
than Pan Changjiang.
Lin Xinru is
thin
.
Liu Yifei is
thinner
.
Liu Yifei is
thinner than
Lin Xinru.
45kg
48kg
Li Yong is
more outgoing than
Cheng long.
Cheng Long is
outgoing
.
Li Yong is
more outgoing
.
A: Is that Li hua?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s Yao Ming.
He is
taller
than Li hua.
The women are fat.
The
man and the woman are thin.
The women are fat
ter
than the man and the woman.
The red box is big.
The green box is small.
The red box is big
ger
than the
green box.
The purple ruler is long.
The blue ruler is short.
The purple ruler is long
er
than the blue ruler.
outgoing
long
hair
short
hair
tall loudly
thin short hair
long hair heavy
quietly short
1a
Match each word with its opposite.
1b
Listen and number the pairs of twins
in the picture [1-3]
1
2
3
Tape script
A:
Is that Sam playing the guitar?
B:
No, that’s Tom. Sam has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
C:
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them
better than
Tom.
Conversation 1
A:
That’s Tara, isn’t it?
B:
No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is
taller than
Tara. And she also sings
more loudly than
Tara.
Conversation 2
A:
Is that Paul?
B:
No, that’s Peter. Peter’s
heavier than
Paul. And Paul’s
shorter than
Peter.
Conversation 3
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture
above. Then make conversations about
the other twins.
A: That
’
s Tara, isn
’
t it?
B: No, it isn
’
t. It
’
s Tina. Tina is
taller
than
Tara. And she also sings
more
loudly than
Tara.
Let’s practice!
Is that Tara?
No, it isn’t. It’s Tina.
Tara’s
shorter
than
Tina.
Tara
Tina
No, it isn’t. It’s Paul.
Paul’s
thinner
than
Peter. Peter’s
taller
than Paul.
Is that
Peter?
2a
Listen. Are the words in the box used
with
–
( i)er or more?
Complete the chart.
funny (run) fast
friendly (jump) high
outgoing (work) hard
hard- working (get up) early
smart
lazy
-er -ier
more
friendly
Outgoing
funny
smart
lazy
(run) fast
(jump) high
(work) hard
(get up) early
hard- working
2b
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara
different? Fill in the boxes.
Tina …
Tara …
more outgoing.
works as hard as Tina.
friendlier,
funnier,
run faster,
jump higher,
smarter,
get up earlier
Tape script
Interviewer:
Tina, do you think you
are
different from
your sister Tara?
Tina:
Oh, sure. We
look similar
but
we’re very different.
Interviewer:
Really?
In what ways
are
you different?
Tina:
Well, I’m
more outgoing
than Tara.
I’m
friendlier
and
funnier
, too.
And I love sports.
Tara: yes,
she can
run faster
and
jump higher
than me.
Interviewer:
Who’s more
hard-working
at school?
Tara:
Tina thinks she works
harder than
me, but I work
as hard as Tina
. But
she’s
smarter than
me.
Tina:
Not really. I think I’m
lazier than
Tara. She always gets up
earlier
than
me.
2c
Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions.
Sam
Tom
smart
***
*
tall
***
*
run fast
*
***
get up early
***
***
thin
*
***
funny
***
*
hard-working
***
*
friendly
*
***
Note:
***
Means Sam is taller than Tom.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition
yesterday, Anna?
Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang
so well!
Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?
Julie: The one with
shorter
hair. I think she
sang
more clearly than
Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced
better than
Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to
win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the
most important thing is to learn
something new and
have fun
.
1. do you think you
are different from
your sister.
你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗?
be different from
与
differ from
同义,同时
是
differ from
的另一种表达方式,并且比
differ from
更为口语化。
如:
American cars are different from ours.
= American cars differ from ours.
Explanation
2. …we
look similar
, but we’re very different.
look similar
看上去相似
look the same
看上去一样
look like…
看上去像
……
look alike
看上去相像
3.
Both
Tom and Sam can play the drums,
but Sam plays them better than Tom.
1) both“
两个、两者都
……
”,
在句中
可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。
作副词时常放在
be
动词之后
,
实义
动词之前。
e.g.
Both
(of) his parents are doctors.
(
作代词或形容词
)
=His parents are
both
doctors.
(
作副词
)
They
both
went camping in the holiday.
(
作副词
)
Both
English
and
math are very important.
(both …and…
短语常连接两个并列的成分
,
可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等
)
注
:
both
指两者都
,
all
指三者或三者以上都。
一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式
1 easy(
比较级
)
:
___________
2 different(
名词
)
:
_________
3 many(
比较级
):______
4 serious(
比较级
):_____________
5 friendly(
比较级
):_________
easier
difference
more
more serious
friendlier
练 习
6 funny(
比较级
)_________
7 outgoing(
比较级
)_______
8 quiet(
反义词
)_________
9 tall(
反义词
)____________
10 beautiful(
比较级
)______________
more beautiful
more outgoing
loud
short
funnier
二、句型转换。
This picture looks beautiful, but that one
looks more beautiful.(
同义句
)
That picture looks ______ _________ _______ this one.
2. She has longer hair than Emma.(
同义句
)
Her hair is ______ _______ _______.
3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(
同义句
)
Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class.
more beautiful than
longer than Emma's
harder any other
4. My father is two years older than my mother.
(
同义句
)
My mother is _______ _______ _______ than
my father.
5. Li Lei is taller than his twin brother. (
同义句
)
Li Lei is _______ ________ of the twins.
6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (
上同
)
________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.
two years younger
the taller
Though
1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____food and take ____ exercise.
more, fewer B. more, less
C. fewer, more D. less, more
三
.
选择
2.He’s ____ than his brother.
strong B. stronger
C. the stronger D. the strongest
3.Which do you like ____, tea or coffee?
good B. better
C. best D. the better
4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ____one?
good B. better
C. large D. larger
Unit 3
I am more outgoing than
my sister.
Section A Grammar Focus
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn
’
t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn
’
t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister?
No, I
’
m not. I
’
m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
Yes, she does.
Who
’
s more hard-working at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Grammar Focus
3a
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: _______________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
Is Julie as tall as you?
taller
Does Jack run faster than Sam?
slower
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:____________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s___________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: _____________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________ than
Carol.
Is your cousin more outgoing than you?
more serious
Is Paul as funny as Carol?
funnier
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write
about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller?
____________________________________
___________
2. Are you funnier?
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two
years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two
years ago.
3. Are you more outgoing?
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. Do you study English harder?
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________
5. Do you sing better?
___________________________________________________________
———————————————————
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I
was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two
years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two
years ago.
3c
Compare your parents. Check( √) who is
smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then
ask your partner about his / her parents.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Mother
Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
1.
什么是形容词的
原级
?
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的
,
用
as….as
表示原级
,译为
:“
和
…
一样”。
2.
什么是形容词的
比较级
?
表示两者相比,一个比另一个更
…
,有比
较级的句中有
than
,
且仅限于两者比较。
形容词的原级和比较级
原级和比较级区分程度的不同:
原级
是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。
比较级
是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
This tree is as____ as that tree.
The green bag is as ____as the red.
tall
big
原级
Yao Ming is Jordan.
Jordan
226
c
m
198
c
m
tall
er than
Yaoming
tall
tall
er
Jordan is
tall
.
比较级
¥
2
0
¥
3
0
cheap
cheap
er
The pink dress is
cheap
.
The black dress is ___________
the pink one
.
cheap
er than
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾
-er
形式,比较级常常用
than
来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
e.g. I am short
er than
you.
The
red
car is
cut
e
.
The
blue
car
______________
the
red
car.
(蓝车比红车更可爱)
is cute
r than
The red apple is
big
.
The green apple is _______
the red one.
bigger than
56.1
kg
heavy
58kg
Garfield
is
heav
y
.
Doraemon
is
____________ Garfield
.
heav
ier
heav
ier than
Garfield
Doraemon
short
-
shorter
small
-
smaller
nice
nicer
safe
safer
-
-
-
-
-
-
big
thin
heavy
heavier
happy
happier
找规律:
big
bigger
thin
thinner
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级、比较级、最高级
。
一、
形容词比较级的构成
1.
构成的不规则变化
:
2.
构成的规则变化
:
形容词和副词的比较级
1.
构成的不规则变化
:
e.g.
good / well
– better – best
bad / badly
– worse – worst
many / much
– more – most
little
– less – least
far – farther
/ further – farthest/
furthest
2.
构成的规则变化
:
1)
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾
后加
-er
构成比较级
或
-
est
构成最高级
.
如:
原级 比较级 最高级
cold –—— cold
er
–—— cold
est
bright——— bright
er
———bright
est
young—— young
er
—— young
est
2)
以字母
e
结尾的词只加
–r
或
-st
构成
比较级
和
最高级
。
原级 比较级 最高级
nice ——— nic
er
–——— nic
est
fine——— fin
er
———— fin
est
large —— larg
er
———— larg
est
3)
重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母
时
,
先双写这个辅音字母
,
再加
-er
或
-est
。
如
:
big – bigger – biggest
thin – thinner – thinnest
4)
以“辅音字母
+ y”
结尾的双音节词,
先改
y
为
i,
再加
-er
或
-est
。如:
easy – easier – easiest
happy – happier – happiest
5)
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加
more
或
most
。如:
delicious – more delicious
– most delicious
interesting – more interesting
– most interesting
important—more important
—most important
讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。
基本句型:
主语
+
谓语
+
形容词
/
副词原级
+….
He is very old now.
他现在很老了。
They ran quite fast.
它们跑得相当快。
The weather looks rather bad.
天气看上去相当糟
I am so happy.
我是如此的快乐。
原级的用法
表示两者之间没有差别时
,
使用句型:
主语
(
第一个人物
) +
谓语动词
+
as
+
形容词
/
副词原级
+
as
+
第二个人物
+….
如:
He is as excited as his younger sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old
lady.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。
They picked as many apples as the farmers
(did).
他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时
,
使用句型
:
主语
(
第一个人物
) +
谓语动词
(
否定式
)
+ as
/ so +
形容词
/
副词原级
+ as
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an
old lady.
莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the
farmers (did).
他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
讲述两者有差异
,
第一个人物超过第二个人
物时用比较级。
基本句型:
主语
(‘A’)+
谓语动词
+
形容词
/
副词比较级
+than+
主语
(‘B’)+….
e.g. A modern train is
faster than
a car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
This book didn’t cost me
more than
that one.
这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。
比较级的用法
在形容词比较级前还可用
much, even,
still, a little
来修饰
,
表示“
……
的多”
,
“
甚至
……
”, “
更
……
”, “
……
一些”。
e.g. 1) This city is
much
more beautiful
than before.
2) She’s
a little
more outgoing than me.
3) It’s
a little
colder today.
3.“
比较级+
and
+比较级”意为“越来
越
……
”
。多音节比较级用“
more and
more
+形容词原级”形式。如:
It’s getting
worse and worse
.
The group became
more and more
popular.
4. “Which / Who is +
比较级
…
?”
比较
A
、
B
两事物
,
问其中哪一个较
……
时
用此句型。如:
Which
T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is
more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is
more popular among students,
going to concerts or going to movies?
5.
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:
1) than
后面接代词时
,
一般要用主格形式,
但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如:
My brother is taller than I/me.
2)
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,
可以用
much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still
等来修饰形容词比较级。注意
:
比较级不
能用
very, so, too, quite
等修饰。如:
He is
much more serious than
Sam.
3)
形容词比较级后面往往用连词
than
连接
另一个比较的人或事物
,
但在上下文明确
的情况下
,
形容词比较级可单独使用。如:
My sister is tall, but my aunt is
taller
.
我姐姐个子高
,
但我姑姑个子更高。
4)
进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My books
are more than
yours.
I
have more books than
you
.
Exercise
一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式:
old→ fat→ young→ ugly→
high→ low→
light→ white→ sunny→ hot→
cool→
older
fatter
younger
uglier
higher
lower
lighter
whiter
sunnier
hotter
cooler
二、词汇
1. I’m tall but my sister is ________(short).
2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has
________ (long) hair.
3.This little baby is _________________
(outgoing) than that one.
shorter
longer
more outgoing
4. In some ways we look the same, in some
ways we look ____________(
不同
).
5. Ann is a very ____________(
安静的
) girl,
she hardly makes noise.
different
quiet
1. The twins ______ lovely girls.
A. are all B. are both C. both are
2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it.
A. in B. on C. at
3. That box is _______ than others.
A. more heavier B. heavy
C. much heavier
三、单项选择
B
C
C
4. She is three years _______ than I am.
A. old B. more old C. older
5. I think a good friend should make me
____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
C
A
6
. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister.
A. shorter B. longer
C. taller
D. older
7
. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother.
A. a little more B. a few more
C. much
D. a little
8
. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim.
A. good
B. well
C. better D. gooder
C
A
C
9
. This one is too large.
Can you show me a
_____one?
A. larger
B. large
C. small
D. smaller
10
. Do you think March is ____than January?
Yes, it
’
s __ warmer.
A.
better, a little B. well, much
C. worse, very D. nicer, quite
D
A
11. -- Which of the caps will you take?
--I’ll take _______. one for my father the other for my brother.
A. neither B. both C. all
12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
B
D
13. There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street.
A. either B. all C. both
14. ___Lily ___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not, but B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Either, or
C
B
Unit 3
I am more outgoing than
my sister.
Section B
1a.
Discuss: What kind of things are important
in a friend? Rank the things below [1-7]
(1is the most important).
A good friend …
_____ a. has cool clothes.
_____ b. is talented in music.
_____ c. likes to do the same things as me.
_____ d. is good at sports.
_____ e. truly cares about me.
_____ f. makes me laugh.
_____g. is a good listener
A good friend…
is good at
sports.
is good at school work.
is popular at school.
likes to do the same things as me.
has cool clothes and hair style.
makes me laugh
.
is
more outgoing than
me.
has good grades.
likes telling jokes.
keeps secrets
. …
My view
A : I think a good friend
makes me laugh.
B : For me, a good friend likes to
do the
same things as me.
C : Yes, and a good friend is
talented in
music
, too.
D : That’s
not very important for me ...
1b.
Talk about what you think a good
friend should be like.
Likes about best friend
The same as best friend
Different from best friend
Molly
Mary
likes to do the same things, popular,
good at sports
a good listener
pretty
outgoing
Peter plays basketball better and speaks more louder. Molly’s quieter and studies harder.
look similar, tall, have long curly hair
Lisa is quieter and smarter. Mary is more outgoing.
1c&1d
. Listen and fill in the chart.
Tape script
Interviewer:
Who’s your best friend,
Molly?
Molly:
Peter.
Interviewer:
Why do you like him?
Molly:
Because he
likes to do
the same
things as I do. He’s popular, too,
and he’s good at sports.
Interviewer:
Is
he
different from
you in
any way?
Molly:
Well, yes. I like to study. I study
harder than
peter. He plays
basketball
better than
me.
Interviewer:
Ok, I see…
Molly:
Oh, and he speaks
more loudly than
me. I’m
a little quieter
. But I’d say
we’re both pretty outgoing.
Interviewer:
How about you, Mary?
Who’s your best friend?
Mary:
My best friend is Lisa.
Interviewer:
What do you like about
her?
Mary:
Well, she’s
a good listener
, and
that’s important to me.
Interviewer:
Is she a lot like you
?
Mary:
Some people say we look
similar. We’re both tall, and we both
have long, curly hair. But Lisa
is quieter
than
me. I’m always talking. She’s also
smarter. I’m more outgoing.
1e
Talk about Molly and Mary and their
best friends.
A: Molly studies
harder than
her best friend.
B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.
2a
Write the comparative forms of the following
adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences
about you and your friends.
popular________ funny ________
quiet ________
friendly ________
shy
________
serious ________
outgoing ___________ smart ________
hard-working
________________________
more popular
quieter
shier
more outgoing
funnier
friendlier
smarter
more hard-working
more serious
Sample:
My friend David is more hard-working than
me, but I am funnier than him.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
write the rest sentences by yourself.
2b
Read about what these people think.
Underline
the differences between the
friends and circle the similarities.
My mother told me a good friend is
like a mirror. I
’
m
quieter
and
more
serious
than most kids. That
’
s why
I
like reading
books and I study
harder
in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we
enjoy studying
together. I
’
m shy so it
’
s not easy for me to
make friends
.
But I think friends are like books- you don
’
t need a lot of them
as long as
they
’
re good.
It
’
s not necessary to be the same
.
My best friend Larry is quite
different from me. He is
taller
and
more outgoing
than me.
We both like sports, but he plays tennis
better
, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to
bring out the best in me
.
So I
’
m getting
better
at tennis. Larry is
much less hard-working
, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
I don
’
t really care
if
my friends are
the same as me or different. My
favorite saying is.
“
a true friend
reaches for your hand and touches
your heart
.
”
My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she
’
s
funnier
than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she
made me laugh
and feel
better
. We can talk about and share everything. I know she
cares about
me because she
’
s always there to listen.
2c
Are the statements true (T) or false (F)?
Jeff is less serious than most kids.
Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
Jeff thinks it is easy for him to
make friends.
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
F
T
F
F
5. Huang Lei isn
’
t as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the
same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary
made her feel better.
F
T
F
F
2d
How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences.
I
’
m different from Jeff because I'm louder
than the other kids in my class. My best
friend is similar to Larry because she
’
s
less hard-working than me.
______________________________________
2e
Which saying is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.
1.A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books- you
don
’
t need a lot of them as
long as they
’
re good.
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best
in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your hand and
touches your heart.
3a
Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends.
Look at the chart below and compare them.
Wang Lingling
Liu Lili
3a
Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends.
Look at the chart below and compare them.
Wang Lingling
Liu Lili
tall
tall
short straight hair
like reading
like sports
popular
outgoing
outgoing
serious
hard-working
long straight hair
popular
funny
smart
Wang Lingling
’
best friend is Liu Lili.
They are both tall, but
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Wang Lingling
’
s straight hair is longer than Liu Lili. Wang Lingling likes reading and LiuLili likes sports. Both of them are popular and outgoing. Wang Lingling is more serious, and Liu Lili is funnier. Wang Lingling is more hard-working, and Liu Lili is smarter than Wang Lingling.
3b
Make notes about two of your friends. One
friend should be similar to you; the other
friend should be different.
A friend who is similar to me
A friend who is different from me
Name:
Name:
4
Read the job ad. Then compare two of your
classmates. Decide which classmate is better
for the job.
Student Helper Wanted
The English study Center needs a weekend
student helper for primary school students.
You must:
-be a middle school student
-have good grades in English
-be good with children
-be outgoing
Call the English Study Center at
443-5667 for more information.
A: So who do you think should get the
job, Jenny or Jill?
B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she
should get the job.
A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is
more outgoing.
1. I think a good friend
makes
me laugh.
make sb. do sth.
让
(
使
)
某人做某事
(make
后跟不带
to
的不定式
)
e.g. His words
made
us feel so exciting.
The boss
made
the workers work all
day and all night.
Explanation
2. I know she
cares about
me because she
’
s
always there to listen.
我知道她很在乎我,因为他随时能够听我倾听。
care about v.
担心 。相当于:
be worried, be
interested
指:忧虑、担心、关心、惦念 例句
: Do not you care about anybody?
你难道谁也不关心吗?
I really care about my work.
我真的关心我的工作。
3. A good friend is a good
listener
.
listener
本意是“ 听者;听众”,根据语境
a good
listener
应译为“ 作为一个好朋友
应当乐于倾听朋友的倾诉。
类似词语还有 :
说话者
speaker
4. Is she
a lot
like
you?
= Is she like you very much?
a lot
表程度
,
相当于
very much,
但位置不同。
2)
be like
像
……
,
like
为介词。
5. Because he
likes to do
the same things
as I do.
因为他喜欢做和我一样的事情。
like to do sth
喜欢偶尔做某事
like doing sth
喜欢经常做某事,或个人爱好
如“
Do you like reading?”
你爱好读书吗?
like+to do
表示想做什么事情,类似于
want
,
如“
Do you like to go with me?”
表示现在愿不愿意去做某事。
6.
That’s why
I like reading books and I study
harder in class.
这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加努
力的原因。
That‘s why…
可视为一个固定句式,表
示 “
这便是为什么
……”
、
“ 这就是
……
的原因”,
why
的后面一般接句子
why I like
reading books and I study harder in class”
在句中作
that
的表语。
7. You don’t need to a lot of them
as long as
they’re good.
朋友不在多而贵在好。
此句中“
long”
为副词
, 与
as…as…
构成一个固定搭配
as long as,
用来连接句
子,表示 “
只要
……”
。 又如:
We can talk about this as long as you want.
只要你想谈,我们就可以谈谈这事。
It’s fine as long as you’re happy.
只要你高兴就好。
8. I don’t really care
if
my friends are the same
as me or different.
“
if ”
译为“ 是否
” 而非“ 如果”。
If
后
所引导的句子是主句
I don’t really care
的
谓语动词
care
的宾语, 故称作“ 宾语从句”
I don’t care if he likes or not-I’m coming.
我不管他喜欢不喜欢
——
我会来的!
Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr.. Green?
格林先生, 您能告诉我我是正确的吗?
9. A true friend
reaches for your hand
and
touches your heart
.
一个真正的朋友
是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
此句中“
hand”
引申为“ 帮助, 援助”;
“
heart”
则为“情感;感受” 例如:
Can you give me a hand?
你能他帮我一把吗
?
The movie touched the hearts of all the people
at the cinema.
这部电影让在场的所有观众动容。
记一记
reach for your hand
(伸手帮你一把)
touch your heart
(令你感动)
10. My best friend helps to
bring out the best in
me.
我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。
bring out
是个习语,“
使显现;使表现出
”
bring out the best/ worst in someone
译为“ 把
某人最好的(或最坏的)一面表现或显露出
来”。 又如:
In the basketball game, it’s important for
the players to play together and
bring out the
best in each other
.
在篮球比赛中,队员们密切协作, 是大伙都
发挥到极致是很重要的。
Unit 3
I am more outgoing than
my sister.
Self Check
quiet
Learn the Words!
funny
smart
outgoing
Look at the following pictures,
let's review the comparative forms
smaller
bigger
bigger or smaller
smaller
bigger
bigger or smaller
stronger
thinner
stronger or thinner
Which is stronger? A or B?
Which is thinner? A or B?
A
B
heavier
thinner
heavier or thinner
It’s
smaller
.
It’s
shorter
.
It’s
bigger
.
It’s
heavier
.
It’s
longer
.
He is
taller
.
He is
thinner
.
Who is taller?
Who is thinner?
Who is stronger?
He is
stronger
.
stronger or thinner
a dog
a horse
Which is taller?
A horse is taller than a dog .
a bear
an elephant
Which is heavier?
An elephant is heavier than a bear .
Who is tall
er
,
the father or the son
?
The father is
taller th
a
n
the son.
Who is sh
or
t
er
, the father or the son?
The son is sh
or
t
er
than the
father.
Who is s
tr
o
n
g
er
, the pig or the bear?
The bear is s
tr
o
n
g
er
than the pig.
Who is
th
i
nn
er
, the pig or the bear?
The pig is thinner than the bear.
Which is long
er
,
the yellow one or the red one?
The yellow one is long
er
than the red one.
Which is bi
gg
er
,
the mouse or the elephant?
The elephant is bi
gg
er
than the mouse.
Which is small
er
,
the mouse or the elephant?
The mouse is small
er
than the elephant.
Which is h
ea
v
i
er
,
the fox or the bird?
The fox is h
ea
v
i
er
than the bird.
1 Put the words in the correct columns.
hard-working run fast quiet
serious jump high smart
what people are like
what people can do
hard-working,
quiet,
serious, smart
run fast
jump high
Self check
2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the
words in brackets
.
1. My brother is _________(funny) than me.
He makes laugh a lot.
2. I
’
m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot
_______________(outgoing) than me.
funnier
more outgoing
3. My brother is as_______________ (serious)
as my sister. They both like to study.
4. My cousin can run __________(fast) than
me. She is taller than me, too.
5. Jim is_________________ (friendly) than
Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.
serious
faster
friendlier
quiet funny outgoing kind athletic
[æθ
'
let
i
k]
体格健壮
My friend likes sports. She’s very _______.
Paul is never _____ ! He can’t stop talking.
Lu Xiang is really ______. She is very good
at math, physics and chemistry.
Mary is a ______ girl. She always makes me
laugh.
5. Jane isn’t very _________ . She likes to stay
at home and read.
athletic
quiet
smart
funny
outgoing
I Fill in the blanks.
1. This year they have produced ____
grain ______ they did last year.
A; as less; as B. as few; as
C. as few; as D. less; than
2. Which is ______ classroom, this
classroom or that one?
A. bigger B. the bigger
C. a bigger D. bigger
D
C
Ⅲ.
单项选择
3. This apple is ________ that one.
A. as big twice as B. as big as twice
C. as twice big as D. twice as big as
4. There are more books in our library
than ________.
A. theirs B. those in theirs
C. that in theirs D. those in their
D
B
5. It is thought that the harder
________, ________ result you’ll get.
A. you work; the better
B. you will work; the more better
C. you worked; a better
D. you were working; more better
A
Ⅴ.
连词成句
1. my, math, subjects, favorite, English, are, and
2. parents, his, teachers, both, are
3. he, little, a, outgoing, more, me, is, than
My favorite subjects are English and math.
His parents are both teachers.
He is a little more outgoing than me.
1. Their room is ___ _____ ________
(
稍大点
) than yours.
2. I spend ____ ____ ______(
多得多
)
time on Chinese than other subjects.
3. Their life was becoming ______ _____
______ ________ (
越来越困难
).
a little bigger
a lot more
more and
more difficult
Ⅵ.
根据汉语补全句子
4. The days get ________ _______
________ (
越来越短
).
She wants to buy __________
________ (
一些便宜的东西
).
shorter and
shorter
something
cheap
一、句型转换
1. Peter is thinner than Sam.
(
同义句转换
)
2. My sister is better at study than I.
She is clever. (
同义句转换
)
Sam is fatter than Peter.
My sister is much smarter than me at study.
3. I study science very well. (
同义句转换
)
4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr.
Wang is more popular.(
同义句转换
)
I am very good at science.
Mr. Wang is more popular
than Miss Li.
二、用比较级形式填空
1.Tom’s bike is new, but John’s bike is ______.
2.Tom’s schoolbag is big, but John’s
schoolbag is _________.
3.Tom’s house is small, but John’s house
is even _________.
4.Tom’s coat is long, but John’s coat is
even _________.
5.Tom’s desk is good, but John’s desk is ______.
newer
bigger
smaller
longer
better
6. He is ________ (young) than I am.
7. Mr. Smith is much _____ (old) than his wife.
8. Chicago is ______ (big) than Paris.
9. This book is ______ (good) than that one.
10. The weather this winter is _______ (bad)
than that of last winter.
younger
older
bigger
better
worse
Thank You!
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