人教版8年级英语上册上课教学Unit8SectionB2a2e 34页

0 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B （ 2a-2e ） 人教版八年级上册 1. 掌握本课的新单词，能正确运用： pepper, oven, gravy, plate 等。 2. 能够运用文本中出现的常用表达，表述其他传统节日的由来、意义、主要传统食物。 3. 理解和尊重不同国家的传统文化。 4. 懂得感恩节的意义，并对自己周围的人事物怀着感恩之。 学习目标 自学互研 新词自查 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. There farmers are singing and dancing to celebrate ( 庆祝 ) their harvests ( 丰收 ). 1.Spring Festival / Chinese New Year’s Day 春节 2.Lantern Festival 元宵节 3.Ching Ming Festival /Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明 4.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5.Mid-Autumn Day/ Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 6.Double-ninth Day 重阳节 7.New Year's Eve 除夕 What special holiday do you know in China? Please tell them in the right order. 情景导入 What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China? What do you eat on New Year’s Day? What do you eat on Dragon Boat Day? What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Day? dumplings Zongzi mooncakes Do you know Thanksgiving Day? Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. 美国感恩节由来 : 1620 年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下 50 人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。 　第一次感恩节的菜谱包括： 　玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了 5 头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。 感恩节食物 What do people do on Thanksgiving Day? Have a special meal. The meal often includes a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables. Give thanks for what they have. Watch Thanksgiving Day parades. Make trips and visit family and friends. Thanksgiving parade gather together with famil y members a big family dinner go to the church offer Thanksgiving prayers The vegetables : Make pumpkin puree, and corn. Food Baking : Bake pumpkin pie The turkey : Cook a turkey, and make a turkey dinner. 2b Predict the order. Then read the second part of the article and number the pictures [1-5]. 1 2 3 4 5 Read the whole article quickly. Can you guess what the passage is mainly about? Fast reading It’s about the turkey dishes in Thanksgiving in the United States. pepper [ˈpepə(r)] Thanksgiving [θæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] oven [ˈʌvn] plate [ple I t] New words gravy [ˈɡre I vi] 1. traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl] adj. 传统的；惯例的 tradition n. 传统 e.g. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是传统的中国食物。 2. autumn [ˈɔ:təm] n. 秋天；秋季 fall 在美国英语中也可表秋天 e.g. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天到，树叶变黄了。 构词法： travel ( 动词 ) + er →traveler ( 名词 ) 3. traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者；漂泊者；游客 e.g. A traveler is asking Jack the way to the train station. 一位旅行者正在问杰克去火车站的路。 e.g. How did you celebrate Spring Festival this year? 你们今年怎样庆祝春节的？ 4. celebrate [ˈselIbreIt] v. 庆祝；庆祝 5. mix [mɪks] v. 混合；融合 e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把糖和面粉搅和在一起。 e.g. Please fill the bowl with water. 请把碗装满水。 6. fill [fɪl] v. ( 使 ) 充满；装满 e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 请用布将桌子盖起来。 7. cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子 8. to give thanks for…= to thank for… 对 …… 表示感谢（ 感恩） eg. I thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 Don’t thank me for doing my duty. 10. temperature [ˈtemprətʃə(r)] n. 温度；气温；体温 e.g. The temperature is very low today. 今天气温很低。 e.g. Mrs. Blown serves us with the apple milk shake. 布朗夫人用苹果奶昔招待我们。 9. serve [s3:(r)v] v. 接待；服务；提供 servant n. 仆人 n ： service 服务 Thanksgiving in the United States In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. There are many reasons for this special day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. 2b Read after the tape the first part and answer questions . Careful reading 1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When do people celebrate it? 3. Why do people celebrate it? 4. How do people celebrate it now? 5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? 方法指导： 首先，应读懂五个问题的意思 。 然后，带着这五个问题再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读短文中与某问题相关的部分，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定如何回答这个问题。 综合上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。 1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When do people celebrate it? Check the answers In the United States. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. 3. Why do people celebrate it? People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for life and food. 4. How do people celebrate it now? 5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? By having a big meal at home with their family. Turkey. Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First , mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next , fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then , put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 2b Read after the tape the second part and then retell according to the pictures. Instructions Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 3 2 4 5 1 First , mix together some bread pieces , onions, salt and pepper . Next , fill the turkey with this bread mix . Then , put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy . 2d Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First , Next , Then and Finally . _____, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. _____, put this into the bird. _____, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. _____, put everything you need together in a large bowl. Finally First Then Next 1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyone on this day? What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions. Discussion 3. How do most people celebrate this day? 4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5. Can you make these dishes? 1. It’s Dragon Boat Day. 4. Yes, there is. The main dishes are zongzi. 2. In order to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. 3. People eat zongzi and have boat races. 5. Yes, I can. Model 1. What do you think is the most special day? ________________________________________ 2. What are the reasons for this special day? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3. How do you celebrate it? ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4. What are the main dishes? ________________________________________ Ask your partner his/her most special day in China. I think it’s Spring Festival. People give thanks to the people who beat the scary animal Nian. We usually put up red decorations [dekəreɪʃənz] and light firecrackers [faɪəkrækəz] . We usually eat dumplings. Thanksgiving is a s_______ holiday in the U.S.A. It always on the f______ Thursday in November. There are many r______ for this special day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for food in the a______. At this time people also remember the first t_______ from E______ about 500 years ago. These days most 根据思维导图的提示填空。 pecial ourth easons utumn ravelers ngland Americans still have a big meal at home to c______ it. The main dish of this meal is almost always t______. How to make a turkey dinner? First, m_____ together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. F_____ the turkey with this bread mix. Next, put the turkey in a hot oven and c____ it for a few hours. Then, place the turkey on a large plate and c_______ it with gravy. F_____, serve it to your friends with some other food. elebrate urkey ix ill ook over inally How to make it? A ________ day Why ?______________________________________. When?__________________________________. How to celebrate? In the past,______________. These days,_____________. What to eat? ____________ Thanksgiving Day First ,___________________. Next ,___________________. Then,___________________. After that,________________. Finally ,__________________. special 1.A time to give thanks for food in the autumn 2.The fourth Thursday in November 3. they gave thanks to the people for helping them find food. 4.they have a big meal at home with their family. 6.mix with bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 7.fill the turkey with the bread mix 8.put the turkey in a hot oven and cook for a few hours 9.place it on a plate and cover it with gravy 10.cut it into pieces and eat the meat with vegetables 5.Turkey Homework Try to find the information about Chinese traditional festivals and answer the questions: 1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyone on this day? 3. How do most people celebrate this day? 4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5. Can you make these dishes?