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八年级(上册)
Unit 1 Play Sports
【考点解析】
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．
against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e. g．We are all against him．
【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_______ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom．
A．up B．for C．against D．down
2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲
【例2】—Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow.
—That sounds exciting. I’ll go and_________.
A．cheer on you B．cheer you on C．cheer up you D．cheer you up
3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。
(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a team
win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation
a prize an apponent(对手)
e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。
【例3】(10年福州中考)My favourite football team was_______ (beat)in the Cup Final.
【例4】—Our team_________ the match. We’ve got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
【考点链接】 beat／win
(1)They________ the basketball match yesterday．
(2)By hard work she________ the first place in the math exam．
(3)He can always________ me at chess．
(4)It's difficult to__________ Class 3．They have several good players．
【分析比较】 这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。
(1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won。
(3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。
4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物
(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事
(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
【例5】(10年安徽中考) —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes．It's an interesting program，but I_______ Sports News．
A．prefer B．want C．enjoy D．miss
5．join／take part in
(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员
(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)
(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动
【例6】(09年包头中考) The weins are walking the book“who moved my cheese”，it’s fun to __________them.
A．join B．join in C．take part in D．enter
6．a little／a bit
(1)作状语，修饰比较级e．g．He is a bit／a little older than you．
(2)作主语或宾语e．g．Please give me a bit／a little．
(3)与not连用时not a bit=not at all not a little=very much e．g．He is not a little tired．他非常累。He is not a bit tired．他一点也不累。
(4)作定语修饰不可数名词a little(of)=a bit of
(5)quite a bit of后只能接不可数名词。quite a lot of可接可数或不可数名词。quite a few后只能接可数名词。
【例7】(09年上海中考)The American student could speak only_________ Chinese，but he managed to communicate with us．
A．few B．a little C．a few D．little
Section B
1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球
【例8】Tom likes basketball very much. He wants to play________ the NBA when he grows up.
A．with B．for C. of D．to
2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．
【例9】Last night I dreamt_______ alone in the mountains。
A．of run B．of running C．to run D．ran
3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。e．g．He is one of the best basketball players．I like him very much．但它作主语时，谓语应用单数。One of the tallest boys in the team is from our class.
【例10】(10年莆田中考)The Great Wall of China is one of________ wonders in the world．
A．great B. B greater C．the greatest
4．break the record打破记录
5．in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在……比赛中”用in
e．g．in the race／in the basketball game
6．give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。
【例11】(10年莆田中考)Smoking is harmful to people's health, you should____ it_____(放弃)．
7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!
【例12】(10年龙岩中考)一I missed the wonderful basketball Match.
A．No problem B．What a pity C. Not at all
Section C
1．spend／cost／pay／take
(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。
(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sth．costs sb…．
(3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。
e.g．He paid 20 yuan for the dictionary.=He spent 20 yuan on the dictionary．=The dictionary cost him 20 yuan. pay for sth．为……付款e．g. He has paid for the coat．
(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。
【例13】It’s take us about a week _______the machine．
A．to mend B．mend C．mended D．mending
【考点链接】 spend／take／cost／pay
(1)The girl ________thirty yuan on the scarf yesterday．
(2)How much did that shirt________ you?
(3) I________ five dollars for the book just now．
(4)It_________ me two hours to finish my homework every night．
(5)I'll________ for the tickets．
(6)They___________ half a day visiting the Great Wall．
【分析比较】 四者都有花费的意思。spend后接金钱或时间，常用结构为sb．spends money／time on sth．或sb．spends money／time(in)doing sth．。(1)题意为“昨天这个女孩花三十元钱买了条围巾”，故填spent。(6)题意为“他们用了半天参观长城”，故填spent。
cost花费金钱、时间等，主语必须是物或用it作形式主语。(2)题意为“这件衬衫花了你多少钱”，故填cost。
pay常与for连用，主语为人。pay for sth．／pay money for sth．(3)题意为“刚才我花了5美元买这本书”，故填paid。(5)题意为“我会付这些票的饯”，故填pay。
take多指花费时间，常用句型It takes sb．some time to do sth．(4)题意为“每晚我要花两个小时来完成作业”，故填takes。
2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼
3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。
【例14】—There_______ a funny film tonight in our school．Would you like to see with me?—I'd like to, but I have to do my homework．
A．is B．have C．is going to have D．is going to be
4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远
5．sure
(1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right．
(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。e．g．They are sure to come early．=I am sure that they will come early．
(3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。e．g．I am sure of success．=I am sure I will succeed．
(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to come here early．
【例l5】(10年福州中考) —I'm not sure__________ there are living things on other planets or not．
—Even scientists aren't sure about it．
A．whether B．where C．why
6．make的用法。(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。(2)“make sb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。e．g．The rainy days make me sad．(3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．为某人制作……
【例16】His words made us_________(feel)uncomfortable．
7．be good for“对……有益”，反义词组是be bad for“对……有害”。
8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康
【例17】_________(保持健康)is very important for US because health is everything．
Section D
1．play against跟……进行比赛e．g．Would you like to play against us?
【考点链接】 play with／play against／play for
(1)Our team will__________ Class Three next Saturday．
(2)A group of kids were________ a ball in the street．
(3)Does Yao Ming__________ the Houston Rockets in the NBA?
【分析比较】play with玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与……玩耍。(2)题意为“孩子们在玩球”，故填playing with。
play against同……比赛。(1)题意为“两个队比赛”，故填play against。
play for为……效力。(3)题意为“姚明在NBA 为休斯敦火箭队打球吗?”，故填play for。
2．leave…for…离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地．
【例18】(10年龙岩中考)—I'm leaving for Shanghai to visit the Expo 2010 this weekend．
—__________ ．
A．Well done B．I hope so C．Have a good tripe
3．一般将来时
(1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。
(2)结构为be going to do sth．或will do sth．。There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have／has。
(3)表示位置移动的动词go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。
【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is coming in two weeks．
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you___________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you．
A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going
【习题精练】
Ⅰ．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．would you like to_______(参加)the school English club?
2．Yaoming will play for our national_______ (队)．
3．A lot of people like the song very much．It's very_______ (流行)．
4．You can________(放松)yourself when you listen to music after a day's work．
5．Kate's father is________(出发)for Beijing the day after tomorrow．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．What does Joan want to be when she_______(长大)．
2．Our class will________ (与……比赛)the Class Four football team.
3．Do you know what the best way to_______(保持健康)is?
4．Please come and ________us_______ (为……加油)．
5．They all took part in the 2002_________ __________(世界杯)．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年武汉中考)It was a difficult time，but we never_______ hope．
A．put up B．gave up C．picked up D. used up
2．(10年宁德中考)The nice toy is much too expensive，I can't_______ it．
A．spend B．pay C．afford
3．(10年龙岩中考)—How much did you pay for the new car?
—It______ me more than 300，000 yuan．
A．cost B．spent C．made
4．(10年兰州中考)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________ ．
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
5．(10年南京中考) —I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh，how nice! Do you know when he_______ ?
A．left B．left for C．was leaving D. was leaving for
6．(10年江西中考) —Hello，Sandy．This is Jack．What are you doing?
—I'm watching a match．It started at 7 p．m．and_______ on for another half an hour．
A．has been B．was C. had been D．will be
7．(09年厦门中考) —Yeah，our team_______ the match．
—Well done! Congratulations．
A．beat B．failed C．won
8．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!
—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day．
A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out
C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out
9．(09年福州中考)Paper—making is________ of ancient China．
A．one of greatest inventor B．one of the greatest inventors
C．one of greatest invention D．one of the greatest inventions
10．(09年泉州中考) —Is the man in black pants your teacher?
—Yes，he________ us biology since last year．
A．will teach B．has taught C．is teaching
11．(09年漳州中考) —I'm sorry I can't find the library book．
—I'm afraid you have to_______ it．
A．send for B．call for C．pay for D．wait for
12．(08年龙岩中考) —I missed the Same Song yesterday．
—________ ．I know that you like the program best．
A．I am afraid not B．What a pity C．I think so
13．(08年龙岩中考)Rather than______ on a crowded bus，he always prefers to school．
A．to ride；walk B．riding；walk C．ride；to walk
14．(08年厦门中考) —Would you like some milk in your tea?
—Yes，please．But just_______ ．
A．little B．a little C．a few
15．(07年云南中考)The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese．It's fun to _______ ．
A．join B．join in C．take part in D. enter
Ⅲ．(10年泉州中考)完形填空
The holiday season is a wonderful time to stay with the family and to enjoy delicious food you like 1 of all．But along with many joys of the holiday，there is also quite 2 stress. Doing exercises is an excellent way 3 such stress．Traveling，shopping and many other exercises as well as eating well are also good for 4 ．
Here are some holiday trips 5 will prevent you from getting weight.
·Walk for a while every day．Take the stairs instead of 6 the lift．
·Make time for 7 ．Even a quick breakfast，like fruits for juice，whole-grain cereal(谷类食品)，and milk，can prevent hunger 8 the day．
·Drink at least eight glasses of water every day．Because 9 water prevent hunger and tiredness．You can choose good drinks like water，juice and tea．
·Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day． 10 you want to eat something between breakfast and lunch，pick fruits and vegetables，they are good snacks．
Wish all of you a very healthy and happy holiday season !
1．A．well B．better C．best
2．A．little B．a lot of C．many
3．A．fight B．to fight C．fighting
4．A．work B．study C．health
5．A．that B．what C．who
6．A．waiting for B．looking at C．checking over
7．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
8．A．after B．during C．before
9．A．enough B．hot C．clean
10．A．But B．If C．Because
【考点解析】
Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?
Section A
1．would／could／will you(please)do sth．“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是would／could／will you(please)not do sth．。e．g．Would you please not play the piano loudly?
【例1】(10年陕西中考)Hi，Jack．Would you please_____________ the picture on the wall?
A．to put up B．put up C．set up D. to set up
2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，强调一种状态。feel ill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。fall down摔倒，跌倒。
【考点链接】 sick／ill
(1)The________ child needs help．
(2)His grandma is still________ in bed．
【分析比较】sick“生病的，有病的”。主要用于美式英语，可以用作定语，也可以用作表语。故(1)和(2)两题都可以填sick。
ill与sick同义，ill主要用于英式英语，且通常不作定语，只用作表语。故(1)不能填ill，只有(2)可填ill。
3．mind的用法
(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sb．／sth．／doing sth．。e．g．I don't mind a little more homework．Would you mind me／my smoking here?=Would you mind if I smoke here?
对would you mind sb．／sb．'s doing sth．及“would you mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，you'd better not．／I am sorry but I do．如果表达“不会介意”，可用No，not at all．／Never mind．／It doesn't matter．／No，of course not．
(2)用于提出建议。Would you mind doing sth．／would you mind not doing sth? 对Would you mind doing sth．的回答可以用Of course not，I will do it right away．／Sorry．I will do it right away．对would you mind not doing sth．的回答可以用Sorry，I won't do it again．／I'm sorry about that．
(3)作动词，“注意，当心”。e．g．Mind the wet paint．
(4)作名词，“思想”。set one's mind to do sth．／on sth．专注于做某事
【例2】(10年宁德中考)My grandparents are sleeping in the bedroom．Would you mind my__________ TV?
—Certainly not．We can go out for a walk．
A．turning on B. turning off C．turning up
【例3】(10年安徽中考)—I hope you don't mind my opening the window．
— ________.It's much too hot in here．
A．Certainly B．Of course not C．All right D．Never mind
4．be glad／happy to do sth．乐意做某事
【例4】I think everyone is glad_________ more friends．You know，more friends，more roads．
A．make B．making C．to make D．makes
5．practice sth．／doing sth．练习做某事
【例5】(09年上海中考)Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced for years．
A．sing B．to sing C. singing D．sang
Section B
1．be always doing sth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。e．g．Liu Ming is always fighting with his friends．
【例6】—Tom，don't be always ______for school．—I am very sorry．I won't．
A．be late B．late C．being late D．lating
2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully．
【例7】(09年上海中考)Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground．The underlined part means________ ．
A．Look out B．Go ahead C．Get ready D．Keep quiet
3．chance机会have a chance to do sth．有机会做某事get a chance to do sth．得到一个机会做某事
【例8】(08年潍坊中考)I am sure I can make it better，if our teacher_________ me a second chance．
A. give B．gave C．gives D．will give
4．What do you mean by sth．／doing sth．?=What's the meaning of sth．／doing sth．?
【例9】What do you mean by the word?(同意句转换)
—What's the_______ ________ word?
5．shout at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。shout to sb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。
【例10】You mustn't shout the old people．It's not polite．
A．to B．with C．of D．at
【考点链接】 shout at／shout to
(1)The children_________ the driver，but he did not hear them．
(2)If you don't stop________ me，I'll come and hit you．
【分析比较】 at和to与同一动词搭配时，意义有很大的区别。shout to sb．表示“大声叫某人”，多因距离远，声音小听不见。(1)题意为“孩子们对着司机喊叫着，但是他没听见。”故填shouted to。shout at sb．则表示“生气地或故意地对某人大喊大叫。”(2)题意为“你要是不停止冲着我叫嚷，我就过去揍你。”故填shouting at。
6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．与某人打架
7．be angry with sb．意为“生某人的气”，如：
He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而感到气恼。
【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，如：
He was angry at the student. 他因为这个学生的言行而生气。
(2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气，如：
He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上交通拥挤感到气恼。
【例11】(09年衡阳中考) —Are you________ with your sister?
—Yes，she is always late for school．
A．satisfied B．angry C．strict
8．do one's best to do sth．=try to do sth．尽力做某事
9．say sorry／hello／goodbye to sb．向某人道歉／问候，／道别
【例12】(10年桂林中考)How is your father? Please say hello to_______ for me．
A．she B．him C．it D．her
10．be／feel sorry for／to do为……而抱歉(难过)
11．keep的用法
(1)keep sb．doing sth．使某人一直做某事e．g．I am sorry to keep you waiting so long．
(2)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 e．g．The other students must keep their eyes closed．
(3)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 e．g．You'd better keep the children away from the fire．
(4)keep doing sth．继续不断做某事e．g．The little baby kept crying all the time．keep on doing sth．反复不断地做某事，着重指动作的反复进行。e．g．Don't give up hope．Keep on trying．
(5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态) e．g．keep fit／healthy
(6)赡养e．g．My father keeps a big family．
(7)保存，保留e．g．How long can I keep the book?
【例13】We should always________ our classroom.
A．mix；up B．keep；clean C．make；fit D．keep；healthy
12．turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn off关上 注意代词都要放在中间。
【例14】(10年重庆中考)Please_________ the TV．Mother is working.
A．turn off B．turn on C．put off D．put on
【考点链接】 turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down
(1)Remember to________ the lights before leaving the room．
(2)Please________ the light for me，it's getting dark．
(3)I feel a little cold and I'd like to________ the heat(暖气)a little．
(4)Please_______ the radio a little，I'm trying to sleep．
【分析比较】turn on“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。(2)题意为“请帮我把灯打开，天黑了。”故填turn on。
turn off“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。(1)题意为“离开房间前记得要关灯。”故填turn off。
turn up“开大，调高”。(3)题意为“我感到有点儿冷，我想把暖气开大一点儿。”故填turn up。
turn down“减少，关小”。(4)题意为“请把收音机关小一点儿，我想睡觉。”故填turn down。
需要注意的是turn down／turn up可以搭配表示程度的副词，如：a little。而turn on／turn off不能搭配程度副词。
13．in a minute／right away／at once立刻，马上
14．对sorry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It doesn't matter．／Never mind．／Not at all．
【例l5】(10年上海中考)一I'm really sorry to have broken your coffee cup．—__________．
A．Good idea B．That's all right C．I don't think so D．You are welcome
Section C
1．love doing／to do sth．喜欢做某事
2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对……感到兴奋
【例16】(10年福州中考) —Lin Tao，why are you so________?
—Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics．
A．excited B．angry C．disappointed
3．as well／too／also／either／so／neither
(1)too／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tom is a student；Jack is a student，too／as well．
(2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。
(3)在否定句中，都要改为either。e．g．Tom isn't a student；Jack isn't a student，either．
(4)so表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Kate went shopping yesterday；Tom went shopping，too／as well(so did Tom)．
(5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Kate didn't go shopping yesterday；Tom didn't go shopping，either(Neither did Tom)．
【例17】(10年兰州中考) —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday．—_________，and_________．
A．So he did：so did I B．So did he，so I did C．So he was；so was I
【考点链接】 also／either／too／as well
(1)I_______ spent some time in Washington.
(2)His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher, ______.
(3)My father likes sports news_______,
(4)Peter can’t go and I can’t________.
【分析对比】 also也，而且。比as well和too正式，通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后。(1)题意为“我还在华盛顿待了一段时间”，故填also。
too也。主要用于非正式的口语中，通常置于句末，可以用逗号隔开。(2)题意为“他的爸爸是位老师，他的妈妈也是老师”，故天too。
as well也，还。在英式英语中与too相同，在美式英语中，显得比较正式，通常用在句末。(3)题意为“我父亲也喜欢体育新闻”，故填as well。
either也。用于否定句句尾。(4)题意为“彼得不能去，我也不能去”，故填either。
4．so that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in order that，可以改成in order to do句型。e．g．Let's take the front seats so that／in order that we may see more clearly．=Let's take the front seats in order to see more clearly．
【例18】(10年广州中考)The teacher speaks very loudly __________all the students can hear her．
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
5．score作不可数名词，意为“(比赛)比分”。e．g．What's the score now? The score is 2：3．意为“得分”。e．g．Her score was 193．意为“(考试)分数”。e．g．My score on the test was 95．作动词用，意为“得分”。Our team has just scored．
【例19】 What is your________ ? —My_________ on the test was 67．
A．score；scores B．scores；scores C．score；score D．scores：score
6．other／others／another／the other／the others
other作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。e．g．other students
others(1)别人e．g．You must be polite to others．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语some…others中。e.g．There are many students in the classroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talking．
another(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bought another pen．(2)别的，不同的。I don't like this shirt．Please show me another one．(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。
one…the other两者之间一个……另一个……
e．g. Kate has two radios，one is new，the other one is old．
the others表示某一范围内除去一部分以后的其余全部。
e．g．I have four cats，one is black，the other three are yellow．(the others are yellow)．
every other表示“每隔”e．g．every other day=every two days每隔一天／每两天
【例20】I like the two green shirts over there．It seems the right one is too large for me. Could you please show me_______ one?
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
【例21】(10年上海中考)一New Zealand has two islands．One is North Island and_______ is South Island．
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
Section D
1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ago” e．g．two days ago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。e．g．They will be here before 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。e．g．We will get to Beijing in three days．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。e．g．We often play football after 5：00 in the afternoon．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e．g．He came back after four days．
【例22】(10年安徽中考) —what time do you expect me back，Mum?
—Say，____________half an hour．
A．at B．before C．in D．for
2．instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。e．g．He wanted to be a singer，but he became a doctor instead．instead of sth．／doing sth. 取代／而不是……e．g．We will go shopping instead of going swimming．
【例23】(09年福州中考)After the earthquake，he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer________ __________(而不是)a tourist．
3．build sb．up使某人更强壮
【例24】Running can _________us__________(使……更强壮)，so we should run every day．
4．have fun doing sth．做某事很愉快
e．g．Let’s have fun camping! 我们去快乐野营吧！
【链接】
(1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得开心，过得快乐
(2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光
(3) Have fun／Enjoy yourself／Have a good time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。
【例25】—Simon，I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.
—____________!
A．Have fun B．Best wishes C．Never mind D．Cheer up
【例26】(10年鸡西中考)Last weekend，the Greens had great fun_________ at Water World．
A．swimming B．cooking C．to cook D．to swim
5．动名词短语作主语：Running and healthy eating help to build me up.
Running has become my favorite sport．
我们要注意动名词作主语和祈使句的区别。祈使句是省略主语you，以动词原形开头表示请求，命令等的句子。e．g．Open the windows and let the fresh air in．
【例27】Doing eyes exercise________ good for your eyes．
A．is to B．are C．is D．was
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．—would you______ (介意)not smoking here?
—I am sorry，I will smoke somewhere．
2. If you want to learn English well，you should______ (练习)it every day.
3．Last year she had a good_________(机会)to study abroad．
4．Who______ (发明)basketball，do you know?
5．It's raining outside．I will stay at home______(而不是)of going out．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．His father______ ________(患病)two days ago and now he is in hospital．
2．I am sorry，I will do it________ ________(立刻)．
3．Running helps to______ me_________ (使……变得强壮)．
4．(08年福州中考) —Would you mind________ ________(关掉)the radio?
—Of course not，I will do it right away．
5．You mustn't_______ ________(和……打架)your classmates at school．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年天津中考)We will have a field trip this afternoon．The news makes everyone________
A．excited B．exciting C．happily D．luckily
2．(10年河北中考)Mike his computer and checked his e—mail．
A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
3．(10年龙岩中考) —would you mind passing me some water?
— ______ ．I'll do it right now．
A．I'm not sure B．Of course not C．Enjoy yourself
4．(10年广东中考) — __________will you come back? —In an hour．
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
5．(10年哈尔滨中考)Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad．One is the Great Wall，______is the Summer Palace．
A．the other B．another C，other
6．(09年云南中考) —The music is good，but I'm afraid it's too noisy，Could you please turn it down? —_____________．
A．I'd love to B．I hope so C．I'm glad you like it D．I'm sorry about that
7．(09年通化中考) —Look，that's Mike，your classmate．
—Yes．Let's go and say．hello to__________．
A．him B．he C．her D．hers
8．(09年江西中考) —I'm sorry I can't go with you today．There will be a test tomorrow．
—__________ ．Maybe next time．
A． It doesn't matter B． My pleasure C．I don't think so D．Sorry to hear that
9．(09年云南中考)After the earthquake，we heard of a lot of______ stories，and all of us were deeply_______ ．
A．moving；moved B．moving；moving C．moved；moving D．moved；moved
10. (09年山东中考) —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard．—________．
A．So my parents do B．Nor my parents do
C．Nor do my parents D．So do my parents
11．(09年三明中考) —would you mind coming over to check my computer?
—________．I'll do it right away．
A．Of course not B．Never mind C．It's a pity
12. (09年新疆中考)The boy read the article________ and found something important in it．
A. careful enough B．carefully enough C. enough careful D．enough carefully
13．(09年烟台中考) —will you please take a message for Mike?
—__________．
A．Yes，the message is important B．That's very nice
C．Thanks for tell me D．I'll be glad to
14．(07年龙岩中考) —My teachers are always asking us to do too much homework every day. —Don't be angry_______ them．You will understand them one day．
A．with B．for C．to
15. (07年莆田中考) If you________ trying，you will be successful in the end．
A．give in B．give up C．keep on D．keep out
Ⅲ．(10年龙岩中考)综合填空
come word talk subject shy try one because such read
Hello．My name is Amy．I am a middle school student．I am good at English and English is my favourite 1 ．I began to learn English when I was five years old．When I talked with foreigners，I was very 2 ．
When I was nine years old，I 3 to Bacui School．I studied English very hard．I think the most important thing about learning English is to learn new 4 ．If you want to learn English well，you must remember a lot of words．And we should 5 to foreigners to practice our oral English．Another good way to learn English is to go to foreign countries， 6 as Britain，America and Australia．People there speak English as their 7 language．We can also watch English programs or 8 English books．
I love English 9 it's very useful and interesting．I will 10 my best to speak English and learn English well in the future．
Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?
Section A
1．the sports meet／meeting运动会the boys' 800一meter race男子800米赛跑the long jump跳远the high jump跳高the relay race接力赛跑
2．It's the／one's first／second／…time to do sth．
e．g．It's my first time to visit the Great Wall this time．
【例1】(09年连云港中考) —I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again．
—Is it the________ time for，him_______ ?
一Yes，and he will come for a third time next spring．
A．first；to come B．second；to come C．first；coming D．second；coming
3．make friends with sb．与某人交朋友。注意friends要用复数形式。
【例2】(10年广东中考)一Do you know her well?
一Sure．We_______ friends since ten years ago．
A．were B．have made C．have been D．have become
4．be ready for sth．为某事而准备。e．g．I am ready for my next math exam．
5．maybe／may be maybe=perhaps副词，“也许，大概”。e．g．Maybe he is at the bus station now．may be是情态动词may后接动词原形be，作谓语用。e．g．He may be at the bus station now．
【例3】(10年安徽中考) ________I’m not very health.
A．Maybe B．May be C．May D．Can
【考点链接】 maybe／may be
(1)__________he is at home now．
(2)He__________ wrong，but we're not sure．
【分析比较】 maybe和may be都是“也许，大概”的意思，maybe是副词，常位于句首作状语，句子中还有谓语动词。(1)题意为“也许他在家。”故填Maybe。
may be是“情态动词+be动词”结构，句中没有其他谓语。(2)题意为“他可能错了，但我们不能确定。”may be在句中作谓语，故填may be。
Section B
l. 打电话问对方是某人时，可以问Is that…(speaking)?回答可以是Yes，who's that?／Speaking．
问对方是谁时用Who is that?告诉对方自己是谁时，应该说This is…(speaking)。找人接电话时，应该说Hello，may I speak to sb．?回答时如果是本人接的电话，可以直接说speaking。
【例4】(09年莆田中考) —May I speak to Mr．Brown?
— ________．I'll go and get him．
A．Speaking B．Wrong number C．Hold on，please
2．Let's make it half past six．让我们定在六点半吧。
make it(1)指约定时间e．g．Let's make it at 6：30．(2)办成，做到(打算或希望做的事)
e．g．Hold on to it and you will make it．(3)及时赶到 e．g．He hurried to the bus station for the early bus but didn't make it．
【例5】—Math is difficult for me. How I wish to improve it!
—Don’t lose your confidence，I believe you will________ it if you keep trying．
A．take B．work C．pick D．make
3．pass动词，“传递”。pass sb．sth．=pass sth．to sb．把某物传给某人。e．g．Would you please pass me the book?“经过”。e．g．She was the first one to pass the finishing line．pass by…“经过(某地)”。past可作副词或介词，“在……旁经过”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to talk with me．
【例6】(09年新疆中考)—Did you see the accident yesterday?
—Yes．It happened when I the museum．
A．walked pass B．was walking past C．walk past D．was walking pass
【例7】We need _______ ________ ________ (再加两个人)to do the work．
4．congratulations．祝贺你。当别人取得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说：Congratulations!
【例8】(10年广东中考)—Yesterday 1 won the first place in the 100-meter race．
—Really? ________ !
A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．That's all right D．I'm sorry to hear that
5．take photos／pictures照相 e．g．Look，lots of students are taking photos of the beautiful flowers．
【例9】(10年兰州中考) —what are on show in the museum?
—Some photos________ by the children of Yushu，Qinghai．
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
Section C
1．hold／have a sports meet举行运动会
2．be good at sth／doing sth．=do well in sth／doing sth．擅长(做)某事
do badly in sth．／doing sth．在某方面做得糟糕
【例10】His father is good at making model planes．(同义句改写)
His father______ ______ _______ _________model planes．
3．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事。
【例11】 My father often encourages me________(study)hard．
4．take exercise=do sports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。e．g．do morning exercises做早操
【例12】(10年陕西中考) —what do you think of the ________ ?
—I think they are good for our eyes．We should do them often．
A．eyes exercise B．eye exercise C．eye exercises
5．be able to和can
(1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。
e.g. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八岁时就会骑自行车了。
(2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could.
e.g. We will be able to make it in 2010. 到2010年我们就可以做到了。
(3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。
e.g. The boy can’t be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday. 那个男孩不可能是Mike.，他昨天去巴黎了。
【例13】Jack's father______ _________ _______(能)swim when he was five years old．
【例】—Could I use your dictionary?
—Yes，you__________.
A．can B．could C．need D．should
6．do sth．for the first／second／…time．第一／二／……次做某事e．g．We took part in the school sports meet for the second time last year．
【例14】 China took part in the Olympics the first time in 1951．
A．at B．for C．to D．on
7．more“更多……”，后可接可数或不可数名词。反义词是less，“更少”，接不可数名词。fewer“更少”，接可数名词复数。
【例15】(10年黄冈中考) —What's the low-carbon lifestyle like?
—Save_______ energy，produce_______ carbon．
A．more；more B．less；more C．less；less D．more；less
Section D
1．stand for代表 e．g．Red stands for good luck in China．
【例16】(08年龙岩中考)The Tang costume________ _______(代表)Chinese history and fashion culture．
2．at least=as little as至少，反义词是at most=as much as至多。
【例17】 This pair of shoes costs________ ________(至少)200 yuan．
【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isn't delicious，but _______I can look after myself．
A．at first B．at last C．at least
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．The r_______ for joining the English club is to be able to practice more English．
2．The modern________(奥运会)started in Athens．
3．There are many________(旅游者)visiting Beijing every year．
4．We should improve our ________(环境)and keep it clean．
5．Five rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．I was the winner in the______ _______(跳高)in the school sports meeting．
2．Jack______ ______ (可能)ill now．I saw him in the hospital just now．
3．—Would you mind cleaning the floor?
—I am sorry，I will do it_____ _____ (立刻)．
4．You know his words______ ______(代表)our idea．
5．We can_______ more(和……交朋友)_________ with foreigners．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年杭州中考) —Would you like to have _______ chicken?
—No，thanks．It's delicious，but I've had enough．
A．some other B．some more C．another some
2．(10年长沙中考)I am sure you will________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．
A．catch up with B．agree with C．get on badly with D．make friends with
3．(10年安徽中考) —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures．
—Right．That's what she likes to do ________ ．
A．more B．lest C．most D．least
4．(10年十堰中考) —Where is Jeff?
—I'm not sure．He ______playing football on the playground．
A．maybe B．may be C．can be D．must be
5．(10年安徽中考)Bob promises to________ the football match unless he has to help his parents on the farm．
A．join B．join in C．take part to
6．(10年山西中考)—English is difficult for me．How can I improve it?
—Don't lose your confidence．I believe you will______ it if you keep trying．
A．take B．work C．pick D．make
7．(09年山西中考) —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ ?
—No，I don't think so．
A. in public B．at least C．on time
8．(09年新疆中考) —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，We were all______ about the________ match．
A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting
9．(09年广州中考)Have you _________ your new classmates yet?
A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with
10．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody________ the phone．
A．checked B．repaired C．answered
11．(09年天门中考)—why do you like that scarf so much?
—Because I think it can__________ me good luck．
A．fetch B．bring C．pass D．take
12．(09年潍坊中考)Liu Qian，as a little boy，was so_________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children．
A．good at B．mad about C．popular with D．afraid of
13．(09年福州中考)—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014．
—Wow，________ !Will it pass our place?
A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is
C．what exciting news D．how exciting news
14．(08年南通中考) —Hello! May I speak to Mr．Smith?
—__________，please．He is answering another call right now．
A．Go on B．Come on C．Keep on D．Hold on
15．(07年厦门中考)Doctors often suggest，“________vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”．
A．More；less B．Few；much C．Fewer；more
Ⅲ．(10年东营中考)阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard，you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat!
Do you feel sleepy，like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back，and you can't explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射)from your computer causing it．If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer，(and at this point，who doesn't?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害)．
We have got so used to using computers that we don't often think of them as dangerous sources(来源)of harmful(有害的)radiation．A safe amount radiation is 25 V／m(Volts／meter)．Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?
★Keyboard：1000 V／m ★Mouse：450 V／m ★Monitor：218 V／m
★CPU：170V／m ★Notebook computers：2，500 V／m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation：
1．Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌)plants，they take in radiation．
2．Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily．The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well．
3．Use a screen filter(过滤器)for your monitor．
4．Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk．
5．Put the back of the computer to the wall．Most of the radiation comes off the back．
6．Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face．
7．Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的)．
8．Eat healthily—especially fruits and vegetables．
9．Don't fall asleep on your computer．Turn it off if you have to rest nearby．
The ways above are useful，why not have a try at once?
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Which is safer using a desk computer or a notebook computer?
2．Can cactus plants take in radiation?
3．How long should you keep your monitor away from your face?
4．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
5．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Harmful radiation B．Computer problems C．Computer radiation a silent killer
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
【考点解析】
Topic 1 You'd better go to see a doctor
Section A
1．what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．
2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语。用来表示“患……疾病”。e．g．have a headache／the flu
【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)?
3．should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该” e．g．Should I do sth．?Yes，you should．／No，you shouldn't．／No，you needn't．
【例2】(10年江西中考) —How was the youth club last night，Mark?
—It was great fun．You________ come．
A．must B．can C．should D．may
以下是我们所学过的情态动词：
(1)can能／会，can't不能／不允许，过去式could，couldn't。e．g．Can I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can't．(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn't／don't have to．(3)must必须，mustn’t表示“禁止”。e．g．Must I do sth．?Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．(4)may“可以／能够”，无否定形式。May I do sth．?Yes，you may／can．No，you can't．
【例3】(10年福州中考) —Dad，must I do my homework now?
—No．You________ play games with your friends for a little while．
A．would B．needn't C．may
4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息
【例4】After a whole day's work，we want to_____ _______ ________(休息一下)．
5．英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来表达。e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat—sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot
【例5】(09年潜江中考) —he have a________．I can't eat anything．
—Maybe you should see a dentist．
A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache
6．Plenty of意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为enough或many(much)。e．g．There is plenty of time left．Is there enough time left?
【例6】(10年山西中考)They have______ time to do that，but we don't have________ money for it．
A．plenty of；some B．1ittle；few C．plenty of；enough D．a lot of；lots of
【考点链接】 a lot of／plenty of／a number of
(1)There are________ people in the park on Sundays．
(2)You should drink________ water，and have a good rest．
【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of表示“大量的，许多”。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plenty of与a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a number of表示“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词。故(1)三者都可以用。而(2)填a lot of和plenty of都可以。
7．boiled water开水boiling water在开的水
【例7】—Is there any________(开水)in the pot? —No，there isn't．
Section B
1．我们所学过的系动词有look，seem，feel，sound，get，be，smell，touch等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。e．g．feel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。e．g．sing happily，step quietly．
【例8】(10年漳州中考) —The meat_________ delicious．I can't wait to eat it．
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
2．had better(not)do sth．最好(不要)做某事
【例9】(07年泉州中考) —My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now．
—He'd better________ so much．It's bad for his health．
A．not to drink B．drinking C．not drink
3．take
(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea
(2)服(药)take some medicine
(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．
(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．
(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．
(6)买。e．g．I will take it．
(7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。e．g．take a walk／take photos
【例10】(10年鸡西中考) —How long does it take your father________ to work every day．
—About half an hour．
A．drives B．driving C．to drive
4．feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事e．g．He didn't feel like going to school．
【例11】Kate didn't feel like________(eat)because he was not well．
5．day and night日日夜夜地e．g．They work day and night．
6．too many“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。too much“太多”，接不可数名词。Much too“太……”，接形容词或副词。
【例12】(08年青岛中考)These days children at school are under_______ pressure that they don't have enough time to play or exercise．
A．much too B．too much C．so many D．too many
【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many
(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage．
(2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth．
(3)The problem is_______ easy for them．
【分析比较】 too many“太多”，用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。mistakes是名词复数，故填too many。
too much修饰不可数名词。candy在此作不可数名词。故(2)填too much。
much too“太……”，常用于修饰副词或形容词。(3)题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了”，easy是形容词，故填much too。
Section C
1．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school．
2．show
(1)指“把……给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．
(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true．
(3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show
【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换)
—Will you please ________ your new painting?
3．nothing serious“没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。
【例14】There is________ in today’s magazine．
A．new something B．nothing new C．new nothing D．anything new
4．check over“给……做体检，给……做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。
5．each和every都表示“每一”，后接单数名词。each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，可用作形容词或代词。而every是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。只用作形容词。不可以说every of。e．g．Every boy was there and each did his part．each(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的”。e．g．on each side of the street．(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一”。
【例15】Each of them has a new hat．(同意句改写)
They_______ ________a new hat．
6．Sb. have an accident某人发生了一场事故
【例16】(09年福州中考) —Excuse me，could you tell me________ ?
—Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time．
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
7．ask (sb.) for sth. “请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如：
Why don’t you ask him for some advice? 你为什莫不征求他的意见？
Jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。
【链接】ask for…leave 请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。
Section D
1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你……
【例17】(08年莆田中考) —Thank you for the delicious food．— _________ ．
A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it
2．not…until直到……才e．g．She didn't stop talking until our teacher came．=She didn't stop talking before our teacher came．=She stopped talking after our teacher came．
【例18】(10年漳州中考) —It's getting late，I must go now．
—It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops．
A．after B．when C．until
3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人
4．I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and………和……
都，既……又……。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。both两者都。all三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none三者或三者都不。either…or…或者……或者……。neither…nor…既不……也不……。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。e．g．I like both English and Chinese．／Neither math nor music interests me．其中either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。e．g．Neither he nor I am a student．
【例19】Mrs. Turner has bought a CD player as a present，but _______her son_______ her daughter likes it．
A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and D．neither；nor
【例20】Though our math teacher said that wasn’t a difficult problem，________of the students in my class could work it out．
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【习题精练】
Ⅰ．词汇
A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．一I have a pain in my teeth．一You should go to see a_______ (牙医)．
2．He feels_______ (恶心)．He should go to see a doctor．
3．Her temperature is 40．She had a________(高烧)．
4．It's nothing s______ ．You will be better after you have a good rest．
5．(08年吉林中考)Henry，you don't look well．What's the m_________ with you?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．You________ (最好)stay at home and have a good rest．
2．What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．
3．When you go to see a doctor，he will______ you_______(做检查)．
4．(08年宁夏中考)I'm_______(担忧)her health．She looks pale．
5．Stay in bed and don't move your leg_______ ________ (太多)．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年上海中考) —Can I wear any clothes I like to school．
—No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform．
A．might B．must C．whom D．which
2．(10年上海中考)Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks_______ in the pink dress．
A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily
3．(10年兰州中考)How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
4．(10年江西中考) —Do you know the way to the post office?
—Yes，follow me and I'll_________ you．
A．call B．pick C. show D．invite
5．(10年上海中考)We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth．
A．until B．before C．though D．if
6．(10年南京中考) —I'm very worried about tomorrow's maths test．I am afraid I can't pass this time．—_______ ! I'm sure you'll make it．
A．No problem B．Don't worry C．That's right D．Don't mention it
7．(10年三明中考) —who take you to the new school，your dad or you mom?
—__________ ．I went there alone．
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
8．(09年漳州中考)The yellow coat________ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow
except her．
A．can’t B．can C．mustn't D．must
9．(09年泉州中考) —who is playing the piano in the next room? The music________ so beautiful!
—It's my sister，Kate．
A．sounds B．hears C．listens
10．(09年龙岩中考) —Can I take this seat? —_______．It's for our teacher，Mr．Li．
A．Of course B．You'd better not C．Yes，please
11．(09年广东中考)The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like________．
A．to eat something B．to eat anything
C．eating something D．eating anything
12．(09年莆田中考) —His hobby is _____ watching TV______ playing the piano．—It's reading books．
A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor
13．(09年新疆中考)—How_________ the medicine tastes!
—Yes．But the medicine will really work soon after you take it．
A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice
14．(09年广州中考)Don't worry．All the children_________ by the nurses．
A．are well taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take good care
15．(08年福州中考) —what a nice model ship!
—Thank you．It_________ me three days to make .
A．paid B．spent C．took D．wasted
Ⅲ．(10年福州中考)阅读理解
Place： Fuzhou Theater Date： 7：00 P．m．May 10th
Number： 6ROW 9，1st Floor Price： ￥80
◆Don't bring any dangerous things．
◆If you are late，enter the theater quietly．
◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed．
◆Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode(震动模式)．
◆Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins．
◆Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket．After the ticket has been sold，there is no refund．
1．The play begins at ________ ．
A．7：00 P．m． B．9：00 a．m． C．7：00 a．m． D．9：00 P．m．
2．Your seat number is _______ ．
A．9；Row 6 B．6；ROW 9 C．10；Row 6 D．7；Row 9
3．If you are late for the play，you'd better_____ ．
A．walk around B．call up your friends
C．make much noise D．enter the theater quietly
4．You should_________at the theater．
A．use cameras and videos B．sell your ticket
C. talk with your friends loudly D．check your seat number
5．The underlined word“refund”means _______ ．
A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票
【考点解析】
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking．
Section A
1．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
【例1】—Jim，I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight．My grandma is ill.
—____________
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That’s all right
C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry
2．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。
【例2】(10年昆明中考) —I'm going to buy some books．Will you come with me?
—Why not shop________ the Internet? It's much cheaper and more convenient．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
3．I see．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。
e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．
4．stay up late(doing sth．)熬夜(做某事)
【例3】His father often stays up late________(watch)soccer games．
【例4】Don’t ________very late．You have to get up early next morning
A．stay up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
5．have a bad cold=have a terrible cold患严重感冒
【例5】—What's wrong with you，young boy?
—I'm feeling terrible，maybe I have a_______．
A．badly cold B．much cold C．difficult cold
6．without介词，没有。without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with
【例6】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．
A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have
Section B
1．relax放松。relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。
【例7】(10年南充中考)一our English teacher is always very_________ and makes us feel________．
A．kind；relaxed B．kind；relaxing C．strict；to relax
2．give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。e．g．give it up give up doing sth．放弃做某事
【例8】Don’t _________．Work hard and you will catch up with your classmates.
A．give up B．put up C．grow up D．look up
3．throw about“乱扔”，代词放中间。
【例9】 We can't _______ _______(乱扔)litter．We should keep our school clean．
4．litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．
5．enough作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。如：
Do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？
【链接】(1) enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如：
She is not old enough to go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能上学。
(2) enough作代词，意为“足够的东西”，如：
I have enough to do . 我要做的事够多了。
【口诀】enough一词的位置，出“名”在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后。
【例10】(10年南充中考) —Does the child need any help?
—No．She is________ to dress herself．
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough
6．It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．(对某人来说)做某事是……，用for指做这件事情是怎么样的，e．g．It's difficult for him to get to the bank．用of时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征。It's very nice of you to help me．
【例11】It's nice________ Andy_______ me with my English study．
A．at；to help B．of；to help C．with；help D．of；help
【例12】(10年沈阳中考) My brother is two metres in height，It's very difficult to find clothes big enough________ him．
A．about B．at C．with D．for
Section C
1．may有两种含义，一种表示请求允许，译成“可以”。e．g．May I come in now? 一种表示推测，译成“可能”。e．g．He may be a good teacher．／She may go to work tomorrow．表示推测，译成“可能”的还有must／might。must是比较有根据的推测，把握性最强。e．g. That must be his bike．His is black．might表示推测的把握性比may更弱。e．g．You might get a headache when you work too hard．否定句中表示推测只能用can't。e．g．The man in the room can't be him．He has gone to Beijing．
【例13】(10年三明中考)—Whose jacket is this?
—It_______ be wu Lei's．I saw him wear it just now．
A．can't B．must C．may
【例14】(10年河南中考) —It's such a long way! What shall I do?
—You_______ take my car if you want.
A．will B．must C．may
2．human的复数是humans
3．work
(1)作名词时是不可数名词，“工作”。e．g．We have much work to do today．
(2)作动词，“上班，工作”。e．g．She often works late．
(3)作动词，表示“取得成效”。I think the thought will work well．
(4)作动词，表示“运转，工作”。e．g．My TV set doesn't work．
【例15】(10年青岛中考)He may leave now，because there is________ work for him to do．
A．a little B．some C．no D．any
4．through／across／cross／past across的含义与on有关，表示某一动作是在某一物体的平面上进行，其意思是“横过”。e．g．We walk across the road．cross=go across cross是动词，而across是介词。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。e．g．He walked through the forest／village．past可作副词或介词，“在……旁经过”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to speak．
【考点链接】 cross／across／through／past
(1)Look both ways before you________ the road．
(2)He walked_________ the field．
(3)The ball went flying_________ the window．
(4)Study some________ exam paper to get an idea of the questions．
【分析比较】 四者都有“经过，通过”的意思，但词性和用法不同。
cross意为“横过，穿过，越过，渡过”，为动词，相当于walk(go，run)across，故(1)填cross。
across意为“横过，穿过”，为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后，如：go across，walk across等。故(2)填across。另外，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across。
through是介词，含有“从……中间穿越”之意，表示四周含有物体的穿越。故(3)填through。试比较：The road runs across the plain．一条路横过平原。The river flows through the city．这条河从城市穿过。
past既可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时有“穿越，经过”之意。如：Will you go past my house on your way home?你回家的路上会经过我家吗?作形容词时有“以前的，刚过去的”之意，如：In the past year，Shane changed jobs 3 times．在过去一年里莎恩换了3次工作。故(4)填past。
【例16】(10年连云港中考) Liu Xiang came third________ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai．
A．in B．from C．across D．through
【例17】(10年呼和浩特中考)The policeman helped the old woman walk________ the road．
A．above B．across C．through D．over
Section D
1．as
(1)用在同级比较中，“像……一样”。e．g．He is as young as me．否定句中前面一个as可以改为so．
(2)(表示方式)如同，按照。e．g．Do as I told you．
(3)当……时候。e．g．I saw him as he was getting on the bus．
(4)由于，鉴于。e．g．As he was not well，I decided to go without him．
(5)作为，当做。e．g．He works as a singer．
【考点链接】 like／as
(1)He has blue eyes_________ me．
(2)She enjoys all kinds of music，_________I do．
(3)Repeat these five steps，_________in the last exercise．
【分析比较】 like和as都含有“像……一样”之意，但在用法上有一定的区别。like为介词，置于名词和代词前。(1)中的me是代词，故填like。句意是“他和我一样有一双蓝眼睛。”as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一个副词或以介词引导的短语前。(2)中I do是个句子，故填as。句意是“她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢。”(3)中in the last exercise是一个介词短语，故填as，句意为“照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。”
【例18】(10年宁德中考) —Health is money!
—Yes．But I think money is________ health．Health is always around us．
A．as important as B．less important than C．more important than
2．a kind of一种kinds of各种各样的kind of=a little一点
【例19】 An apple is_______ fruit．Lots of people like it．
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of
3．eating habits饮食习惯。have habits of doing sth．有做某事的习惯
【例20】His brother has a habit of_________(smoke)before going to bed．It's very bad．
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．Getting up early is a good______ (习惯)．
2．AS we know，good health is more important than________(财富)．
3．Don't_________(乱扔)on the ground．It's our duty to keep our school clean．
4．Breakfast gives you________ (能量)for the morning．
5．Germ can get into human body and ________ (产生)disease．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．You may get a headache when you exercise on an_______ (空腹)．
2．You had better_________ (放弃)drinking too much．It's very bad for your health．
3．________ ________ ________ (做早操)is very important for us young people．
4．We must stop ________ _________litter(乱扔)．We should protect our environment.
5．_______ ________(熬夜)late is bad for your health．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年吉林中考) —My grandfather is ill in hospital this week．— _________．
A．It's nothing B. All right C．That's OK D．I'm sorry to hear that
2．(10年十堰中考) —I find it too difficult to learn English well，I want to drop it．
—English is very important in our daily life．Never _________．
A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away
3．(10年烟台中考)Is________ easy to________ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?
A．that；find B．it；finding C．that；find out D．it；find out
4．(10年广东中考) —I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．—No，it________ him．He moved to Canada last week．
A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn't be
5．(10年黄冈中考) —Wang Jinquan, a teacher from Qichun，has supported many poor students to college．—__________he himself lives a plain(朴素的)life．
A．So B．But C．Because D．Though
6．(09年厦门中考)My watch doesn't ________ ．Can you tell me what time it is now?
A．work B．walk C．use
7．(09年漳州中考)The young men walked________ the forest and came to a big river at last．
A．on B．over C．through D. across
8．(09年常德中考)The house is________ us to live in．
A．enough big for B．enough big as C．big enough for
9．(09年厦门中考)I was very _______to see what happened that day．I couldn't believe it at all．
A．relaxed B．surprised C tired
10．(09年兰州中考)I first met Lisa three years ago when we_________ at a radio station together．
A．have worked B．had been working C．were working D．had worked
11．(08年莆田中考)If you feel tired，you may stop_________．
A．have a rest B．to have a rest C．having a rest
12．(08年山西中考)_________a teacher，John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners．
A．As B．By C．about
13．(08年厦门中考)Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition．She was so excited that she________ all night．
A．stayed up B．showed up C．made up
14．(08年莆田中考)It's necessary __________ us to reduce the use of plastic bags in order to protect the environment．
A，for B．to C．of
15．(07年杭州中考)Oh，it's you．Ella! Your voice sounds very different________ the phone．What is happening?
A．from B．in C．on D．of
Ⅲ．(10年龙岩中考)完形填空
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people，such as National Day，May Day，etc．However，Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all．Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China．It's a festival for families to get 2 ．And it's also my favorite festival，especially 3 I was a child．Because in those days my life was very 4 ．When the Spring Festival came，I could have plenty of delicious food to eat．Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest．On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes．And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift 7 ．So every year，I expected the Spring Festival would come soon．When I 8 up，it's no longer as important 9 me as before．For our country has developed a lot．Our life is 10 than before．It's like that I'm having spring festival every day!
1．A．for B．as C．at
2．A．down B．up C．together
3．A．when B．if C．unless
4．A．rich B．poor C．real
5．A．find B．enjoy C．need
6．A．buy B．see C．wear
7．A．money B．paper C．coin
8．A．look B．get C．grow
9．A．to B．of C．on
10．A．worse B．better C．shorter
【考点解析】
Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
Section A
1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快 e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry急忙地 e．g．He left in a hurry．
【例1】(10年乌鲁木齐中考) _________，or you will miss the early train．
A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful
2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事
【例2】(10年吉林中考) —were you at school at 8：00 this morning?
—Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．
A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with
3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead．
【例3】(10年安徽中考) —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______
A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead． D．Follow me．
4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between…and…。among指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。
【例4】(10年河南中考)—Guess，how much does it cost?
—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．
A．from B．between C．among D．with
【考点链接】among／between
(1)There is a village________ the two rivers．
(2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．
【分析比较】 among指三者或三者以上之间。(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。
between一般指两者之间。(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。”故填between。
5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。
6．take one's advice采纳……的意见。这里advice是不可数名词。
【例5】(10年江西中考)—What________ do you have for Paul?
—I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．advice C．help D．information
7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．
【例6】(10年重庆中考) —Must I return the book tomorrow morning?
—No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．
A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must
8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离……／远离做某事
【例7】(10年成都中考)Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them．
A．by B．to C．from
Section B
1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please．
2．Could／May I…这是表示征求许可的句型。e．g．Could I sit here with you?
【例8】(10年芜湖中考) —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______．
A．can B．could C．need D．should
3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事
【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane．
【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday.
A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。
5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给……打电话
【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home．
A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up
6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信
【例12】(10年呼和浩特中考)一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please?
—Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．
A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．
7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事
【例13】(10年上海中考)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules．
A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyed
Section C
1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告
e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us．
2．fast food快餐 on the other hand另一方面
3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。
happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly
【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．
4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves．
【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully．
5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物
6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。
help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful
【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．
【例17】(10年陕西中考)Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer．
A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly
7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了)
【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes，of course．Two years ago.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw
8．反身代词
(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e．g．learn sth．by oneself
(2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。teach oneself自学 hurt oneself伤到自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself to sth…随便吃……
(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself．
【例19】(10年福州中考)—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ．
—Don't worry，Mom．I will．
A．herself B．myself C．yourself
【例20】(10年南京中考)—Our teacher woudn’t give us the answer to the questions directly.
—Why not work them out all by________．
A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．myself
Section D
1．break out爆发(战争，疾病等)。
2．have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。must也指“必须”，但强调主观看法。have to可用于各种时态，而must仅用于一般现在时。
【例21】Yesterday it rained heaving when school was over. We_________ stay in our classroom．
A．should B．must C．had to D．have to
3．learn…by oneself=teach oneself…自学……
【例22】She often learns English by herself in her spare time．(同意句改写)
She often ______ _______English in her spare time．
4．take an active part in积极参加
5．the battle against…抗击……的战斗
【例23】Four years ago his father took part in the battle________ SARS．
A．with B．against C．to D．for
6．save的含义。
(1)挽救save sb．／sth．(from+名词或代词) e．g．The policeman saved the children from the fire．
(2)节省 e．g．The machine will help us save lots of time．
(3)“节约，存钱”，和for或动词不定式搭配表示省钱的目的。They are saving for a new house．
【例24】(10年昆明中4g)More than 100 workers_______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved
7．leave
leave常用作动词 =go away (from) “离开”
leave for +地点名词 表示“动身去……，前往……”
leave…for… 意为“离开……去……”
leave sth. +地点 表示把某物忘记在某地
【例25】选词填空
leave／leave for／leave…for
(1)He________ his hometown last week．
(2) I am________ New York next week to see my good friends there．
(3)We will_________ Beijing_________ Shanghai．
【分析比较】 leave常用作动词，表示go away(from)“离开”，leave a place是指“离开某地”。(1)题意为“他上周离开了家乡。”故填leave的过去式left。
leave for+地点名词，表示“动身去……，前往……”。(2)中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽约，故填leaving for。
leave A for B，意为“离开A地去B地”。(3)题意为“我们准备离开北京去上海。”故填leave…for。
4．It's one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的责任be on duty值日
【例26】(09年莆田中考) —who is_______ _______ (值日)today? —It's me．
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．They s_________ the boy from the fire last night．
2．Our English teacher is sitting a__________ the students．
3．He took an active part in the____________(战斗)against SARS．
4．The doctor is examining the _________(病人)carefully now．
5．Can you teach______(你们自己)English，boys and girls?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．_______ _________(快点)，or We will be late for school．
2．His father is _______ _________(和……交谈)our Chinese teacher in the office．
3．Did you_______ _________(玩得愉快)at the party last night?
4．Yesterday Tom _______ ________ (照顾)his brother at home because he was ill．
5．It's getting late，I ________ _______(不得不)go home now．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年嘉兴中考) —Joan，I'm leaving tomorrow．
—Why ________? You said you had fallen in love with this beautiful city．
A．in a hurry B．so fast C．so quickly D．so often
2．(10年昆明中考) —Where is your English book，Mike?
—Sorry，sir，I _________it at home．
A．have forgotten B．have left C．have lost
3．(10年呼和浩特中考)The pretty girl _________ is my good friend．
A．whom I had a talk with B．which I had a talk with
C．who I had a talk D．whom I had a talk．
4．(10年泉州中考) —I'm sorry I can't get Et．ticket to the concert for you．—__________ ．
A．Go ahead B．Let me see C．Thank you all the same
5．(10年陕西中考) —Must I finish my homework at school?
—No，you________ ．You can do it at home．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
6．(10年桂林中考) — _________ I use your ruler，Lingling? —Sure，here you are．
A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must
7．(10年河南中考) Father often tells me_________ too much time oil computer games．
A．don't spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending
8．(10年杭州中考) Remember to spend some time_______ your loved ones，because they are not going to be around forever．
A．with B．to C．in D．on
9．(10年宁夏中考) Help_______ to some cakes，Jim．
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
10．(09年泉州中考)They do all the work by______ ，such as cooking and cleaning．
A．them B. themselves C．they
11．(09年河南中考)—Ms．lin is very popular ________the students．
—Yes．Her classes are always lively and interesting．
A．in B．among C．between D．away
12．(09年孝感中考)________，you will succeed in the singing competition．
A．Hurry up B．Take it easy C．Look out D．Be careful
13．(09年宿迁中考)The doctor did what he could_______ the dying man．
A．to save B．save C．saved D．Saving
14．(08年山东中考) —You are a stranger，aren't you?
—_______．Don't you remember__________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A．Yes；to see B．No；seeing C．No；saw D．Yes；seeing
15．(09年上海中考)Once a year，people take part ________“Turn off Lights”activity to help save energy．
A．at B．to C．in D．for
Ⅲ．(09年福州中考)综合填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
or win education more if help on first realize everything
Parents，especially those of teenagers，care about their children's education more than anything else．They would do 1 for their children．Many of them spend most of their spare time 2 their children with studies．If they have no time or cannot do it themselves，they would hire family teachers 3 send their children to after—class schools．It seems as if a better 4 is all that parents expect for children．
How can we explain the present situation? First of all，many parents have 5 that future success depends more and more 6 skills and education．Secondly，in a
competive(竞争的)society there are both losers and 7 ．Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 8 opportunities．
Certainly，it is important to learn to succeed，but the 9 thing to learners how to survive(生存)how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民)． 10 this is included in good education，the children will surely have a bright future and healthy in body mind．
【细比细看】 question／problem
(1)Can you answer my_________?
(2)Nobody can work out the math_________．
【分析比较】 question指“问题”，意思较广，一般指需要回答或解答的问题，通常与answer搭配。故(1)填question。
problem也指“问题”，常指存在的需要解决的难题或数学、物理中需要解的难题。通常与solve，work out搭配。故(2)填problem。
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
【考点解析】
Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?
Section A
1．in one's spare／free time在某人空余时间
【例1】—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin．
A. in B．at C．for D．on
2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time
【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—Really，_______．
A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right
3．change
(1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop．
(2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change．
【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up．
A. changed B. has changed C．have changed
4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems．
be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music．
enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?
be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading?
prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．
【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．
【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．
A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home
Section B
1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip．
【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year．
2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is!
【例7】(10年莆田中考)—_______ bad weather!
—Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【例8】(10年上海中考) __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from sb．向某人学习(某事)
【例9】(09年广州中考)They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term．
A．will learn B．had learned C．are going to learn D．have learned
4．
(1) used to do sth．过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。
(2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯某物／做某事
(3) be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途
【例10】选词填空
used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for
(1) I________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．
(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_________ the life there．
(3)Michael has________ the hard work．
(4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now．
【分析比较】 used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化。(1)题意为“我过去常常步行上学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to。
be used to doing sth．／sth．意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词或名词。
(2)题意为“杰克在上海已住了3年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填is／gets used to。
(3)题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填been／got used to。
be used for是被动结构，指某物的用途。(4)题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填is used for。
5．be of(great)value(很)有价值=be valuable e．g．The painting is of great value．
6．interest
(1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。e．g．The work is of great interest．
(2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。e．g．Both swimming and stamp collection are his intersets．还可表示“利润，利益”。e．g．We work in the interests of the people.
(3)作动词用，指“使……感兴趣”。e．g．What interests me is the color of the car．
【例11】The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film．
【考点链接】 interesting／interested
(1)What an_______ movie!
(2)I'm________ in the news．
【分析比较】 interesting指某物(事)“有趣的，有吸引力的”。(1)题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣，故填interesting。
interested指人“对……感兴趣”，后常跟介词in。(2)题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如：
tiring引起疲劳的 tired(人)感到疲劳的
exciting令人激动的 excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
boring无聊的 bored(人)感到无聊的
Section C
1．teach sb．to do sth．教某人做某事
【例12】—Who taught you__________ last year? —My brother．
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D. swimmer
2．keep赡养；饲养e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．
【例13】 He has to__________ a big family，so he has to work day and night．
A．have B．keep C．take D．make
3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter
on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday．
at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．
【例14】We go to the hill to plant trees_______ Tree Planting Day，Mach 12．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
4．dance to the music和着音乐跳舞，其中to的意思是along with，“与……一致，和着……”，后多与music，song搭配，也可接规则、品位之类的词。e．g．We must drive to the traffic rules．
【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．
A．with B．for C．at D．to
5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。
【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books.
Section D
1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。
【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．
—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home．
2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。
【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today?
—I don't know．But I also want to know__________．
A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today
3．take sb．out for a walk带某人出去散步
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1．Hobbies help people relax after their d________ work．
2．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_________ from it．
3．Lots of people like k__________ pets like dogs，pigs and so on．
4．The weather in England c___________ very often．It's sunny in the morning，but in the afternoon it rains suddenly．
5．We felt P_________ when we heard the good news．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Now students often play basketball in their___________ _________(空余时间)．
2．He always________ _________ ________(洗澡)late at night after he comes back from work．
3．Would you mind________ your________ (分享你的兴趣)with me?
4．Many people enjoy_______ ________music(随着音乐跳舞)after a day's work．It can relax themselves．
5．We should_______ ________ (了解)more history of our country．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年连云港中考) —Mum，I am really________ about the result of the exam．
—Cheer up．I believe you can be successful．
A. patient B．satisfied C．unhappy D．pleased
2．(10年漳州中考) —I will go to South Africa in June．
—_________exciting news! The World Cup will be held there．
A．How B．What an C．What
3．(10年兰州中考)We have ________up early in order to catch the early bus．
A．used to get B．been used to get C．been used for getting D．been used to getting
4．(10年福州中考) —I'm not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not．
—Eyen scientists aren't sure about it.
A．whether B．where C．why
5．(09年济南中考) —what's your hobby? —I_________ coins．
A．like to collect B．enjoy to collect
C．am fond of collecting D．am interested to collect
6．(09年连云港中考) —We are going to visit Huaguo Mountain this weekend.
—Really? ________!
A．Congratulations B．That's all right C．Enjoy yourselves D．Thanks a lot
7．(09年包头中考) —How nice the building is! What is it used for?
—It________ as a hotel．But I'm not sure．
A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using
8．(09年宿迁中考)The young man used to________ to work，but he is used to_______ to work now．
A．drive；walking B．drove；walked C．drive；walks D. driving；walk
9．(09年湖州中考) —What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—_______about eight．
A．At B．On C．In D．For
10．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!
—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day．
A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out
C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out
11．(09年成宁中考)We should do ________ we can________ those endangered animals．
A．that；to save B．which；save C．that；save D．what；to save
12．(08年龙岩中考)I used to _________to rock music，but now I collect coins．
A．listening B．listen C．listens
13．(08年长春中考)I like the music that I can sing ________ ．
A．with B．along with C．along to D．along
14．(08年安徽中考)I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not．
A．why B．when C．that D．whether
15．(07年泉州中考)—How was your trip to Mount Tai?
—We enjoyed_________ very much．
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
Ⅲ．(10年三明中考)完形填空
As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very l ，such as becoming famous scientists．They can 2 be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class．
When you find a 3 ，how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to 4 your dream?
In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to 5 what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want everyday．Then your dream will come true faster．
The 6 thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be 7 on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 ．You need to decide what is the most 9 ．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．
As you get close to your dream，you may 10 a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream．
1. A．big B．small C．nice
2. A．never B．seldom C．also
3．A．result B. dream C．chance
4．A．realize B．forget C．find
5. A．share B．test C．remember
6．A．first B．second C．third
7．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness
8．A．himself B．yourself C．myself
9．A．attractive B．interesting C．important
10．A．relax B．change C．promise
【考点解析】
Topic 2 What sweet music!
Section A
1．go to the／a concert去听音乐会 go to the party去参加晚会 go to the cinema去看电影
【例1】 Judy，will you________ ________ _________ __________ (去听音乐会)with us tonight?
2．at the concert在音乐会上 at the party在晚会上 have a party／concert举办晚会／音乐会
【例2】We danced and sang songs_________ his birthday party．
A．on B．to C．in D. at
3．go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth．继续做某事 e．g．Stop talking and go on with your work．
【考点链接】 go on doing sth．／go on to do sth．／go on with sth．
(1)After he finished his homework，he________ a novel．
(2)After he had a rest，he________ his work．
(3)He said nothing but just________ the article．
A．went on to read B．went on with C．went on reading
【分析比较】 go on doing sth．表示不受任何影响仍然继续做原来的事情。(3)题意为“他什么也没说，只是继续读文章”，故选C。
go on to do sth．表示做完某件事后紧接着又继续做另外一件(不同的)事情。(1)题意为“他做完家庭作业后，紧接着看小说”，故选A。
go on with sth．在做某事中间被打断后继续做被打断前做的事情。(2)题意为“休息一会儿后，他继续做他的工作”，故选B。
【例3】After having a short break，let's go on_________ of the topic．
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
4．give a／the concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告
【例4】(07年天津中考)A talk on developments in science and technology_________ in the school hall next week．
A．will be given B．will be taken C．will give D．Will take
5．take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课
6．lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人 borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物
【例5】(10年南充中考) —How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new?
—No，I have________ it for two months．
A．borrowed B．lent C．had D. bought
7．That's too bad!=What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾啊!
【例6】(10年嘉兴中考)________! I lost the chance to take part in the sports meeting．
A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations
8．play the+乐器名词 e.g．play the drums．
【例7】(10年广东中考)Louis________ the violin when her brother phoned her.
A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing
Section B
1．rock music摇滚乐 folk music民间音乐 pop music流行音乐 Jazz爵士乐 classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐
2．It's+ adj．+to do sth．做某事是……的 e．g．It's dangerous to swim here.
【例8】(10年上海中考)It was_________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty)
3．not…at all根本不，一点都不
【例9】 We don't mind doing more homework________ ．
A．a little B．at all C．too D．much
4．everyday日常的every day每天
【例10】 Making the bed is a piece of work of our________ __________(日常生活).
5．be famous for sth．以……而著名 e.g．China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为……而著名 e．g．He is very famous as a singer.
【例11】Song zuying is famous________folk songs.．
A．for B．as C．at D．with
6．be popular with…受某人喜爱，赞赏或欢迎e．g. Rock music is popular with young people.
【例12】 Riding a bike is very _________ ________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise．
7．hate to do sth．／doing sth．讨厌做某事
【例13】(10年苏州中考) —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She__________．
A．has hated driving B．hates driving C．hated to drive D. has hated to drive
Section C
1．one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数。
【例14】Changjiang River is one of the longest________(river)in China．
【例15】(10年宁波中考) —Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours_______ music pretty loud.
A．was playing B．were playing C．played
2．a 14一year—old student“一个14岁的学生”，其中14一year—old作定语。这种用连字符号 作定语的情况有两种：(1)数词+名词+形容词 e．g．an eight—year—old boy注意其名词用原形。(2)数词+名词 e.g We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.
【例16】(09年哈尔滨中考)Wang Ling won the first prize in the________ race．
A．100-metres B．100-metre C．100 metre’s
3．set up／build／put up的区别：set up“建立，成立”．如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑。e．g. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless?“竖立，搭建”规模较小的建筑物，这时的意思跟put up相同。build强调施工建筑。e．g．A teaching building will be built next year．put up含有“
挂起，张贴，举起”等意思。e．g．We could put up a sign．Put up your hands．Please put up the photos．
【例17】(10年杭州中考)Eton College in England was_________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
4．continue doing／to do sth．=go on doing sth．继续做某事
5．weight名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh。e．g．He is trying to lose weight．The boy weighs 60 kilos．height意为“高度，身高”，形容词是high。
【例18】 He is too heavy．His_________(weigh)is 80 kilos．
Section D
1．ask sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事。
【例19】 Would you ask him________(not sing)at this time every night?
2．make sb．+adj．使某人保持某种状态e．g．Piano music makes me relax．
【例20】(10年昆明中考)Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me_________，for I am a football fan．
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．一Where is Song Zuying going to give the________(音乐会)?
2．I have many kinds of instruments，but I can only play the_________ (小提琴)．
3．I like music very much．I want to be a_________(音乐家)when I grow up．
4．—What is his _________ (重量)? —It's 70kg．
5．Could you please_________ (借)your bike to me? Mine is broken．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．I made many friends in my school time，but only two are my________ _______(亲密的朋友)．
2．They want to________ _________(建立)their own band，but they need a drum player．
3．These girls are going to play the piano_______ __________ ________(在音乐会上)．
4．I like_______ _________(乡村音乐)while my sister likes jazz music．
5．He doesn't like classical music，it's________ _________(太严肃)，but I don't mind it．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年西宁中考)Although you like the book，you may only_______ it for two weeks．
A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．stay
2．(10年龙岩中考)一I missed the wonderful basketball match．一___________．
A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not at all
3．(10年衡阳中考) —More and more people think________ is necessary to let the students teach themselves．—That's true．They can improve themselves in this way．
A．it B．that C．what D．they
4．(10年成都中考) —The lake is said to be dry．Is that true?
—It________ true．Look，some kids are swimming in it．
A．must be B．can't be C．may not
5．(09年呼和浩特中考) —Your spoken English is much better．
—Thank you．My teacher asks us________ English as_________ as possible．
A．to speak；many B．not to speak；much
C．to speak；much D．not to speak；more
6．(09年恩施中考) —How long have you__________ this book? —For three days．
A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought
7．(09年湘潭中考) —Jim，shall we go and play__________ violin in the park?
—That's a good idea．Let's ask Tom to go together．
A．an B．a C．the
8．(09年吉林中考)Many beautiful buildings _________ in our city last year．
A．are built B．were built C．were set up D．are set up
9．(09年潍坊中考)The sports meet has to be_________ because of the heavy rain．
A．put up B．set up C．put off D．set off
10．(09年扬州中考) —It's said that scientists have__________ a way to deal with influenza A／HlNl(甲型H1N1流感)．
—Really? That's great!
A．caught up with B．come up with C．agreed with D．compared with
11．(08年兰州中考)She is looking after a ___________baby．
A．five-month-old B．five-months-old C．five-years-old
12．(08年南通中考)The Sutong Highway Bridge，a________ bridge，is already open to traffic．
A．32 kilometer long B．32-kilometer-long
C．32 kilometers long D．32-kilometers-long
13．(07年北京中考) —What are the neighbours doing，Joe?
—Oh，they___________ a party．
A．have B．had C．are having D．are giving
14．(07年福州中考) —Bob，may I __________ your MP4?
—Sure，but you'd better not_________ it to others．
A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
15．(07年安徽中考)Ba Jin，one of the greatest writers in China，__________ as People's Writer．
A．is regarded B．has regarded C．are regarded D．have regarded
Ⅲ．(10年莆田中考)阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整
Once there were two good friends， 1 ．During the journey，they had an argument，and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face． 2 ．But without saying anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face and hurt me”．
They kept on walking till they found a pond．The shorter boy decided to take a bath there．But he got stuck in the mud and was in danger． 3 ．Luckily，the taller boy heard him and ran over to save him， 4 ．After that，he carved on a stone，“Today my best friend save my life”．
The taller boy was a little puzzled and asked him，“After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand．But now you carved it on the stone，why?”
The short boy replied，“When someone does something bad for you，you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily．However， 5 ，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it”.
A．The shorter boy was hurt．
B．One day they were walking through the desert．
C．and he was saved by his friend．
D．“Help! help! ”he cried.
E．When someone does something good for you．
【考点解析】
Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?
Section A
1．answer the phone接电话
【例1】(10年漳州中考) —What did Allen say just now?
—Sorry，I don't know．I________ the phone．
A．was answering B．has answered C．am answering
2．practice sth．／doing sth．练习(做)某事
【例2】(08年河北中考)We practiced_______(唱)English songs for one hour a day，
3．at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候
4．take a shower=have a shower=take／have a bath洗澡／淋浴
5．do some cleaning／reading／shopping／writing／washing
【例3】Look，Mum is_________ _______ _________(洗衣服)near the river．
6．from…to…从……到…… e．g．It's a letter from Kate to Lucy．
【例4】(10年三明中考) —How beautiful the Christmas card is!
—Yes．It's________ my cousin．I received it this morning．
A．from B．to C．for
7．play on the computer玩电脑 work on the computer在电脑上工作
【例5】Judy，don't be always playing__________ the computer，it's bad for your health．
A．in B．to C．at D．on
Section B
1．Aren't the scenes beautiful?难道景色不美丽吗?这是一个否定疑问句。注意回答与事实相符Yes，they are．(不，景色很美丽。)与事实不相符时No，they aren't．(是的，景色不美丽。)
【例6】(08年云南中考)—Didn't you see the sign，sir? Smoking is not allowed here!
—___________.
A．Never mind B．I'm sorry C．Don't mention it D. Sure，I don't smoke
2．表示赞同别人的观点，我们可以说Yes，I think so／I agree with you．表示不赞同别人的观点，我们可以说No，I don't think so／I don't agree with you．
【例7】(10年三明中考) —We shouldn't spend much time on computer games．
—It's bad for our eyes．_________!
A．I agree with you B．That's all right C．Enjoy your time
3．不定代词的用法
(1)一般在肯定句中我们用some系列不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用any系列不定代词。e．g．There is something wrong with the computer．／There isn't anything wrong with the computer．但是在征求别人的建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，还是用some系列不定代词。e．g．Would you like something to eat?
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。e．g．Everyone likes apples because they are good for our health．
(3)形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置。e．g．something／anything to eat
【例8】(10年厦门中考) —Who helped you repair the MP4？
—__________．I repair it all by myself．
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【例9】(10年河北中考)She is new here，so we know_______ about her．
A. nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
4．make faces=make a face做鬼脸
【例10】Our teacher often tells us not to______ ______ _______ (做鬼脸)in class．
5．give sb．a lesson给某人上课／给某人一个教训
6．knock at／on the door敲门
【例11】Can you hear someone knocking______ the door?
A．at B．to C．of D．with
Section C
1．in the early 1800s=in the early 19th centery在19世纪早期。“in the+整十的年份+s”表示多少世纪什么年代。e．g．in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代(从1980一1989)。“in the+序数词+century”表示“在第几世纪”。e.g. in the 18th century在18世纪
【例12】(09年兰州中考)About_______ of the workers in the factory were born in the________.
A．two-thirds；1970 B．two-thirds；1970s
C．two-third；1970 D．two-third；1970s
2．stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的事)某事 stop to do sth．停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事stop sb．from doing阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【注意】在主动语态当中，keep短语中的from不能省略；若在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。
【例13】(10年龙岩中考)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________．
A．to syop srying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
【考点链接】 stop doing sth．／stop to do sth．／stop sb．(from)doing sth．
(1)He had to stop________(smoke)because he was ill．
(2)The storm stopped the travelers __________ (come)down the hill．
(3)Now let's stop__________(have)a short rest．
【分析比较】 stop doing sth．停止做某事(停下正在做的事情，动名词作stop的宾语)。(1)题意为“因为他病了，所以必须停止抽烟。”故填smoking。
stop to do sth．停下来去做某事(停下原来正在做的事，去做另一件事，不定式作stop的目的状语)。(3)题意为“让我们停下来休息一会儿。”故填to have。
stop sb．(from)doing sth．阻止某人做某事。(2)题意为“暴风雨使游客不能下山。”故填(from)coming。
3．at the beginning of…在……开始的时候at the end of…在……结束的时候
【例14】(07年苏州中考)It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_________ the be ginning．
A．on B．for C．with D．at
4．“by+时间”表示“到某个时间为止”。e．g．You must get back home by 11：00 this evening．
5．close动词，“关”。closed形容词，“关着的”。e．g．I found the door of the shop closed．open既可作动词又可作形容词，表示“打开”或“开放的，开着的”。
【例15】(10年烟台中考) —why are you standing in front of the mirror you’re your eyes_________? —Oh，want to see__________ when I am asleep．
A．closed；what do I look like B．closing；how I look like
C．closed；what I look like D．closing；what I am like
【考点链接】 turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down／close／open
(1) —Paul，could you please_________ the TV a little? It's too noisy．
—Sorry，I'll do it right now．
(2)_________the lights when you leave．
(3)________the TV．Let's watch the play together．
(4)_________your mouth，and say“Ah”．
(5)The music was_________ loud and they danced crazily．
(6) I__________ my eyes against the bright light．
【分析比较】 turn on与turn off为反义词组，turn on打开，接通(电流、煤气、水等)；turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气、水等)。turn up与turn down为反义词组，turn up开大，调高(音量、热量等)；turn down把……调低，关小。close闭上，关，关闭(门窗、盒子等)；open开，打开，开启(门、窗、盒子等)。
(1)题由It's too noisy．和a little可知应填turn down；(2)题由“离开时要关灯”可知应填Turn off；(3)题由“让咱们一起看电视剧吧”可知应填Turn on；(4)题为“张开嘴巴”，应用Open；(5)题由“loud”以及“他们疯狂地跳起舞来”可知音乐被开大了，故填turned up；(6)题由“以防强光的照射”可知应是闭上眼睛，故填close。
6．
①too…to…太……而不能，表示否定意义，其结构为too+ adj.／adv. +to+ v。
②so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”，其结构为so +adj.／adv. +that +从句引导一个结果状语从句
③enough to do “足够……做……”to后跟动词原形。
e.g. The child is ________young _______go to school.
The boy is not tall________ reach the apples on the tree.
The girl is _______young________ she can’t draw a picture.
【链接】(1) so…that 引导结果状语从句，如：
The boy is so angry that he can’t say anything. 这个男孩如此生气，以至于说不出话来。
(2) so that 意为“为了”，表示目的，引导目的状语从句，如：
The students study hard so that they can make their dreams come true. 为了实现梦想，同学们努力学习。
【注意】如果从句前有逗号，并且没有情态动词，一般认为是结果状语从句。
e.g They started out early，so that they didn’t miss the train. 他们早早就出发了，所以没有错过火车。
Section D
1．play games／play a game玩游戏
2．take photos(of sth．／sb．)(给某物／某人)照相
【例16】(08年北京中考) —who is the little baby in the photo，Susan?
—It's me．This photo________ ten years ago．
A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken
3．过去进行时注意的几个问题
(1)其含义表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。e．g．I was taking a shower this time yesterday．What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? (2)在与last night／all day yesterday／all the time／the whole morning等表示过去的时间状语连用时，过去进行时强调动作的过程，一般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。e．g．I was working all day yesterday．(过去进行时强调过程)I worked all day yesterday．(一般过去时说明事实) (3)在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他时态连用，但过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景。e．g．It was ten o'clock when I got to the school，the students were studying．
【例17】(10年襄樊中考)—I went to see you yesterday evening，but you weren't in．
Where were you then? —I_________ a walk by the lake with my husband．
A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have
【例18】(10年呼和浩特中考) —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?
—No，sir．I_________ music．
A．was listening to B．listened to C．am listening to D．would listen to
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
l. Yesterday I called you but nobody_________ (接)the phone．
2．On May Day lots of visitors will come to visit the history_________ (博物馆)．
3．Maria thinks that Harry Potter is so wonderful and I ______ (赞同)with her．
4．—What's wrong with you? You look sick．—Oh，there's nothing _________ (严重的)．I just feel tired．
5．When his little sister cries，Li Iei often makes faces and makes her _________(笑)．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Jim was _______ _________(做游戏)when Miss；Li was having classes．
2．What were you doing when someone_______ ________(敲)the door?
3．I was_______ _______ ________ (洗澡)while my mother was cooking．
4．He is______ young________ (太……而不能)go to school this year．
5．We will have a _______ _________(两天的假期)next week．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年龙岩中考)My watch doesn't work．There is________ wrong with it．
A．nothing B．anything C．something
2．(10年兰州中考) —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday，Mike?
—I'd like to go __________．
A．interesting somewhere B．interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting．
3．(10年重庆中考)James，I'm too tired．Let's stop__________ a rest．
A．having B．have C．to having D．to have
4．(10年西宁中考)Steven ___________a present for his friend at this moment last night．
A．chose B．was choosing C．chooses D．is choosing
5．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody__________ the phone．
A．checked B．repaired C．answered
6．(09年龙岩中考)Attention，please! I have_________ important to tell you．
A．nothing B．anything C．something
7．(09年湖州中考)Jimmy__________ TV when his mother got home．
A．will watch B．watches C．is watching D．was watching
8．(09年三明中考) —The supermarkets have stopped_________ free plastic bags．
—Yes，we'd better use cloth bags．
A．offering B．selling C．to offer
9．(09年福州中考) —Is there __________in today's newspaper?
—Yes，our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more．
A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special
10．(09年宁德中考)We were cleaning the classroom when the teacher__________ in．
A．will come B．comes C．came
11．(09年潜江中考)The girl is too shy___________ in front of the whole class．
A．speaks B．to speak C．not speak D. not to speak
12．(09年福州中考)Since June 1st last year，all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags．
A．to stop to provide B．to stop providing C．stopped to provide D．stopped providing
13．(08年山东中考)Newton was playing under an apple tree________ an apple fell onto his head．
A．when B．while C．after D．before
14．(08年重庆中考)—I believe we have met before．
—No，____________．I've never been here before．
A．it's the same B．it's true C．I don't think so D．I believe so
15．—Isn't he a good student? —_______ ，many teachers like him best．
A．Yes，he isn't B．No，he is C．Yes，he is D．No，he isn't
Ⅲ．(09年南平中考)阅读理解
If someone says“give me five”，do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but for your fingers．
In the U.S，“give me five”or“give me the high five”is a popular gesture．You can see it often in films or on TV．It means the slapping(拍)of raising right hands together．
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens．For example，a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket(彩票)．If a football team wins a game，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor．This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(刀)in his hand．
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
1．The gesture“give me five”is the slapping of_________ ．
A．legs B．hands C．arms
2．“Give me five”is a gesture to _________ ．
A．celebrate success B．ask for money C．search one's pocket
3．When you_______，you give your friends high fives．
A．lose your money B．have something unhappy C．win a football game
4．The gesture started in __________according to the story．
A．Rome B．America C．Britain
5．—Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor?--
—Because_________．
A．they were proud of their emperor
B．they were happy to see the emperor
C．they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
Unit 4 Our World
【考点解析】
Topic 1 Plants and animals are important to us
Section A
1．think about／think of sth．／doing sth．
think about ①考虑，想……事情e．g．I was thinking about my old schooldays．
think of ①考虑=think about e．g. What are you thinking of／about? ②认为e．g．What do you think of my idea? ③想起，记得e．g．Can you think of his name?
【例1】(10年天津中考) —What do you________ the basketball match?
—Very good．They have never played better.
A. think about B．think over C．think of D．think on
2．in the country side在乡村 in the city在城市 in the suburbs在郊区
3．in the sky在天上
【例2】(10年西宁中考)Can you see the kite flying_______ the sky? It's so high．
A．on B．in C．with D．to
4．nature“自然，自然界”，作名词。e．g．It's important for us to keep the balance of nature．natural“自然的，天生的”，形容词。e．g．He is a natural musician．
【例3】(10年连云港中考)To _________is to help Ourselves，or we will be punished．
A．protect nature B．pollute nature C．protect natures D．pollute natures
5．sheep复数是sheep，goose复数是geese。
【例4】There are some___________(goose)swimming in the river．
Section B
1．joy不可数名词，“快乐，乐趣”。e.g．Animals give us lots of joy．
【例5】Jordy is an interesting man．It's lots of j_________ to be with him．
2．“of all／the+基数词”，在所有／三者或三者以上之中e．g．Kate runs the fastest of all．
【例6】(10年南京中考) —Did you love your day trip?
—Yes，we enjoyed the roller coaster_________ of all．
A．most B．1ittle C．more D．less
3．or“或者”，表示选择关系。e．g．which do you like better，the moon or the sun?“否则”，表示转折关系。e．g．Study hard，or you will fall behind．but“但是”，表示转折关系，and表示并列或承接关系。
【例7】(10年哈尔滨中考)—Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to，_________I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do．
A．or B．but C．so D．and
【考点链接】 and／or／but／while／so
(1)She came in________ took her coat off．
(2)How do you usually go to school，on foot ________by bike?
(3)He is very clever，________he isn't good at all his lessons．
(4)I am good at English________ my brother is good at math．
(5)My parents are waiting for me，_________I have to go now．
【分析比较】 and是表示并列或对等关系的连词。它连接的是对等关系的词、短语或分句。(1)中的“进来”与“脱掉外套”是两个紧承并列的动作，不存在其他关系，故填and。
or是表示选择意义的连词。如(2)中，是对交通方式状语的提问，句尾给出选择范围，on foot或者by bike，从中选择其一。故(2)填or。
but与while是表示转折意义的连词，常可译为“可是，然而”。but所表达的转折程度较大，常是相对的或相反的。while表示轻微的转折，其实质是指两种情况或事物的对比。如(3)中的“聪明”似乎是应该各科成绩优秀，但一转折，使用了but连接，便有了后面的“不擅长”。(4)中的“我擅长英语”与“哥哥擅长数学”形成了对比。故填while。
so是表示因果关系的连词。它常引出前面原因所带来的结果。“我现在不得不走”的原因是“父母在等我”。故(5)填so。
【例8】(10年西宁中考)Be quick，_________ we'll miss the flight to Hainan Island．
A．or B．but C．and D．so
4．share作可数名词，“份额”e．g．This is my share of it．作动词，“均分，分享”，常与among，between，with连用。e．g．Would you like to share the cake with your brother?
【例9】(10年龙岩中考) —what's your hobby，Philip?
—I like collecting painting．Do you_________ (分享)my interest．
5．feed作动词，“喂，饲养”e．g．My job is to feed the animals．feed on以……为食e．g．Sheep feed on grass．
【例10】(10年芜湖中考) Kate likes the animals that __________ grass best．
A．feed on B．feeds on C．fed with D．fed on
6．in the future在将来，在未来
Section C
1．cover作动词，“覆盖，遮盖(with)”。 e．g．She covered her face with her hands．作名词，“盖子，封面”。 e．g．The book needs a new cover． be covered with被……覆盖着。
e．g．The road was covered with snow．
【例11】Most of the earth is__________ with water．
A．cover B．covered C．covers D．covering
2．earth
(1)the earth地球
(2)[u]泥土e．g．sandy earth沙土
on earth(用于加强疑问语气)究竟，到底 e．g．What on earth is the problem?
on(the)earth=in the world在世界上e．g．He is the luckiest man on earth．
【例12】(10年莆田中考)In order to help save the_________ (地球)，we should live a low carbon life．
3．thousands of／hundreds of／millions of都指“量多，成千上万的”，注意前面不能再加具体的基数词。thousands and thousands of也是指成千上万的。
【例13】(10年福州中考)On National Day，_________ _________ (成千上万)people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the national flag go up．
4．in the tree在树上(指不是长在树上的东西) on the tree在树上(指长在树上的东西)
5．above／over／on above“在……之上”，表示位置的上下关系，不强调垂直。反义词是below。e．g．A lamp hangs above us． over表示“(垂直地)在……上面”。反义词是under，它还可以表示“越过”。e．g．He climbed over the mountain． on指在物体的表面上，与该物体接触。e．g．There is a book on the desk．
【例14】The temperature today is________ zero，and it's much warmer than yesterday．
A．over B．under C．above D．on
6．wood作不可数名词，“木材，木料”。e．g．The chair is made of wood．常用作复数，“树林，小森林”。e．g．There is a woods near my house．形容词是wooden。e．g．a wooden chair．
【例15】I like the____________(wood)table very much．It's very nice．
7．in fact事实上，实际上。
8．make up组成 e．g．Water makes up the largest part of the human body．
be made up of“由……组成”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分组成。e．g．The team is made of three doctors and six nurses．
【例16】The boy________ a story，it was not true．
A．get up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up
9．drop
(1)落下，掉下e．g．Don't drop the cup． 放弃e．g．He dropped the idea of working on the farm．下车，丢下 e．g．Please drop me at the gate of the school．
(2)不及物动词“落下，掉下”e．g．The glass dropped out of her hand．
(3)名词，“滴”e．g．a drop of water drop in／on sb．偶然／顺便拜访某人e．g．Would you drop on me tomorrow?
【例17】 Don't d___________ your study．You must study harder．
10．in a rainforest在热带雨林
Section D
1．wolf复数是wolves
【例18】W_________ are dangerous animals．You should keep away from them．
2．in number在数量上。
3．比较级或最高级中要注意的几个问题及特殊句型。
(1)两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级。
(2)可以修饰比较级的词有much，a little，even，a lot，far等，不能修饰比较级的词有so，too，very，many，more等，e．g．He is much richer than me．
(3)注意要用同类比较，不同类的东西不能比较。这种情况一定要注意代词的使用及any／any other的用法。
e．g．My shirt is the same as hers．e．g．Fuzhou is much bigger than any city in Jiangxi.福州比江西的任意一个城市都大。(福州不在江西内)
Fuzhou is much bigger than any other city in Fujian．福州比福建的任意别的一个城市都大。(福州在福建内)
(4)同级比较用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”，否定句中用“so／as+形容词或副词原形+as”。e．g．He is as old as my brother．
(5)“比较级+and．+比较级”或“more and more+多音节词原形”，表示“越来越……”。
e．g．Winter is coming．It is getting colder and colder．
(6)“the+比较级，the+比较级，”指“越……越……”。e．g．The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make．
(7)“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。整个作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“最……之一”。e．g．Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
【例19】(10年福州中考) The young man drives_________ than he did three months ago．
A．much carefully B．much more careful
C．much careful D．much more carefully
【例20】(10年厦门中考)The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us_________．
A．closer B．bigger C．farther
【例21】What a mess! We really don’t know how to deal with the matter．It got even_________.
A．better B．best C．worst D．worse
【例22】(10年上海中考)Listening is just as_________ as speaking in language learning．
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．After that war，the army_________ (控制)the whole country．
2．We enjoy the________ (自然)here．The air is fresh，the sky is blue and there are also green trees and clear rivers．
3．The trees and plants in the ________(森林)help to make the air fresh and clean．
4．We__________ (分享)the world with animals and plants．
5．There are four____________(海洋)on the earth．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．_________ __________(事实上)he is not good at playing basketball at all．
2．Many animals_______ ________ (以……为食)grass and leaves．
3．After an hour the kite became ______ ________ __________ (越来越小)．
4．Judy，what are you________ __________ (思考)?
5．Every year________ _________ (成千上万的)visitors come to visit the Great Wall．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年江西中考)Money is very important，_________ it's not the most important thing．
A．or B．and C．but D．so
2．(10年天津中考)Because of Project Hope，________ children have better lives．
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
3．(10年泉州中考) —How much is your MP4? —It cost me two _______ yuan．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
4．(10年兰州中考)Dear students，please read every sentence carefully. __________you are，_________mistakes you will make．
A．The more carefully；the fewer B．The more careful；the less
C．The more carefully；the less D．The more careful；the fewer
5．(10年陕西中考)The______ friends you have，the________ you will be．
A．more；happy B．many；happy C．more；happier D．many；happier
6．(09年南平中考)Hurry up，_________ you'll be late for the movie．
A．and B．or C．so
7．(09年泉州中考) —I think Tony runs_______ in our school．
—So he does! He's just won the boy's 100-meter race．
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
8．(09年龙岩中考) —what do you think of the math problem?
—_________．All of us can work it out．
A．It's a piece of cake B．It's difficult C．I hope so
9．(09年河南中考)Taiwan is part of China．We_________ the same history and culture．
A．explain B．express C．connect D．share
10．(09年三明中考) —Can you work out this chemistry problem?
—No，I can't．It's__________ the one we did just now．
A．easier than B．more difficult than C．as easy as
11．(09年龙岩中考) —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be much__________ tomorrow．
A．hot B，hotter C．hottest
12．(09年宁夏中考) —What do you think of their school?
—It's really beautiful．But I don't think their school is as big as________．
A．ours B．US C．we D．our
13．(09年青岛中考)The population of our country is becoming _________ ．
A．larger and larger B．more and more C．fewer and fewer D．less and less
14．(07年烟台中考) —Did you have anyone_________ the goldfish?
—Yes，I had the goldfish________ ．
A．feed；feed B．to feed；fed C．feed；to be fed D．feed；fed
15．—Where are you going to get off the bus? —Please_______ me near the park．
A．fall B．to drop C．to fall D．drop
Ⅲ．(10年山东中考)综合填空
Somebody lot one real climb reply without happy early hobby
Ron，the teacher at the skydiving(跳伞运动)school，was surprised when the gray—haired man said that his name was Walter and asked if he could take skydiving lessons．Ron asked him how old he was and he 1 that he was 60．Ron explained to Walter that 2 over 50 had to be checked by a doctor before he could learn to i ump from a plane．“I'm sorry，but I can't let you start learning 3 a letter from your doctor．”
Walter smiled．“Here is a letter from my doctor．He asked me to take 4 of tests and he says that I'm fine．”
So Walter was able to join the skydiving school．He came to all the lessons and worked very 5 ．Soon it was the time for him to make his 6 jump．Ron asked him if he was feeling OK．Walter answered that he had never felt better．However，he added that there was something he should have told Ron 7 ．Ron asked what it was and Walter smiled. Then just before he jumped，he told Ron that he wasn't 60．Ron asked how old Walter 8 was and Walter told him he was 75 !
Walter has 3 lot of 9 ．He enjoys riding fast motorbikes and 10 mountains．Last year he was saved by a police helicopter(直升飞机)in Wales．
His daughter Betty worries about him．“I think he should stop all these activities．But my mother says that as long as he's happy，it's OK．”
【考点解析】
Topic 2 Are you sure there are UFOs．
Section A
1．scientist科学家science科学
【例1】He wants to be a___________(science)when he grows up．
2．appear动词，“出现，呈现”e．g．Lots of people appeared in front of me．appearance名词，“出现，外表”
3．something like……类似某物的东西
【例2】 Yesterday morning________ _________(像……的东西)the UFO appeared in the sky．
4．take the place of取代，代替e．g．Mr．Lin is ill today，so I will take the place of him．take the place of sb．to do sth．代替某人做某事e．g．She will take the place of me to give the talk． instead of sth．／doing sth．代替……／而不是……(注意其是介词短语，不能作谓语) e．g．He will go there instead of me．=He will take the place of me to go there．
【例3】Maybe robots will________ humans to do the housework in the future．
A．take place of B．take the place of C．stands for D．take place
【考点链接】 take the place of／take one's place／in place of／take place
(1)Mr．Wu will________ Miss Chen to teach us English this term．
(2)There is no room for you now．________，please.
(3)Mr．Wu will teach us English_________Miss Chen this term．
(4)The film festival_________in October．
【分析比较】 take the place of和take one's place均为动词短语，意思分别是“代替某人的职务”，“坐某人的座位”。前者须接宾语；后者不接宾语。(1)题意为“这学期吴老师将代替陈老师教我们英语”，Miss Chen为宾语，故填take the place of。(2)题意为“现在没有空位了，请坐我的位置”，故填Take my place。
in place of意为“代替”，是介词短语，多作状语。(3)题意为“吴老师代替陈老师教我们英语”，而且句子结构要求填非谓语形式，故填in place of。
take place指“(根据安排或计划)举行；发生”。(4)题意为“电影节将在十月举行。”，故填takes place。
5．be in danger处在危险中 out of danger脱离危险danger“危险”，是名词。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。
【例4】(10年厦门中考)Many kinds of animals are________ ．We must do something to save them．
A．on holiday B．in danger C．on show
6．fish作不可数名词时指“鱼肉”。e．g．Most people like fish very much．强调鱼的种类时是可数名词，加复数es。e．g．You can see many kinds of fishes in the river．指“一条一条的活鱼”时是可数名词，单复同形。e．g．Catching fish is very fun．
【例5】(10年成都中考) —What shall we have for supper?
—I bought_______ big fish at ________ only market near my office．
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填
Section B
1．“be sure that+从句”，其中that可以省略。“be not sure whether／if+从句”，意为“不确信是否……”。e．g．I am not sure if he will come．
【例6】I am not sure_______ they could pass the exam or not．
A．when B．why C．if D．whether
2．living things生物lose one's job失业
3．through通过，穿过e．g．You can get lots of information through the Internet．Look through浏览
【例7】(09年杭州中考)I've_______ all the photos in the drawer，but I still can't find the one you need．
A．opened up B．given away C．handed out D．100ked through
4．mistake sb．／sth．for…“把……错认为……”e．g．The old man mistook me for his daughter． mistake可以作可数名词，意思是“错误”。make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
【例8】(10年河北中考)I_______ a mistake．Please don’t be angrv with me．
A．make B．made C．will make D．had made
5．none，no one，nobody的用法区别。none既可指人，也可指物，而no one，nobody只能指人，不能指物。none后常接of短语构成“none of+名词／代词”，谓语动词用单、复数均可。e．g．None of my friends has／have been there．而no one，nobody不能接of短语。no one，nobody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e．g．Nobody／No one has been there．在简略答语中，no one和nobody用来回答who引导的问句，而none则回答how many或how much引导的问句，并且nobody，no one可与else连用，而none则不行。e．g．No one／Nobody else knows about that．
【例9】(10年芜湖中考) —How many students are there in the classroom?
—_________．They are all on the playground．
A．No one B．None C．Nobody C．Everyone
【例10】(10年长沙中考) —who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—_______．I cleaned it all by myself．
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．None
6．for example／such as…／and so on都是指“例如”。但for example是具体举一个例子。而such as…／and so on是把这一类的东西列出一些。
【例11】I like fruits very much，_______ _______ (例如)apples，pears，peaches and so on．
7．seem似乎，好像(1)作系动词，后接形容词。e．g．The girl seems happy．(2)作实意动词用，后接不定式。e．g. The girl seems to be happy．(3)用于句型：It seems／seemed that+从句e．g．It seems that the girl is happy．
【例12】(09年沈阳中考)This week the weather_______ to change every day：one day is hot，the next is cold．
A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels
8．wake sb．up把某人叫醒。e．g．Please wake me up at six next morning．
Section C
1．on the Internet在网上
【例13】(07年天津中考)They got much information________ the Internet．
A．In B．on C．at D．to
2．use sth．for doing sth．=use sth．to do sth．使用……来做某事e．g．We use umbrellas and raincoats for keeping off rain.
【例14】(09年新疆中考)—what's it used for? —It's used for________(drink)．
3．“疑问词+to do sth．”，不定式动词所表示的动作通常是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成从句时通常要加情态动词或用将来时表达。e．g．Can you tell me what to do?=Can you tell me what I should do?
【例15】(10年广东中考)Would you show me_______an e-mail，please?
A．how to make B．what to send C．which to make D．when to send
4．100k up查找／查阅e．g．If you don't know the word，please look it up in the dictionary．
【例16】(10年襄樊中考)—Do you know how to pronounce this word?
—Yes．I__________ in the dictionary yesterday．
A．looked it up B．worked it out C．gave it away D．picked it up
5．pay attention to sth．／sb．／doing sth．关心，注意 e．g．Pay much attention to the kids when the whole families go out．
6．list清单 e．g．You must buy all the things on the list．也可作动词，指“列出清单”。
e．g．Please list all the things we want to buy．
7．begin／start with… 以……开始 e．g．Begin with the sentence and write a paragraph．
【例17】 Our school sports meeting began the talk of our headmaster yesterday．
A．to B．at C．with D．on
8．be helpful in doing sth．在做某事方面有帮助be helpful to sb．对某人有帮助
【例18】Speaking aloud is helpful in_________(learn)English well．
9．fast／quickly／soon的区别 fast侧重速度的快。e．g．Run as fast as you can．quickly侧重动作的迅速，或指某事在较短的时间内完成。e．g．He had breakfast quickly．soon不久，指现在或指定时间之后不久。e．g．They were in the middle of the river soon．
【例19】(10年襄樊中考) —Mr．Smith，would you please speak a little more_________?
—Sorry! I thought you would follow me．
A．slowly B．quickly C．fast D．slow
【考点链接】 quicky／fast／soon
(1)Don't drive so__________.
(2)They'll be home___________．
(3) I can't run___________ than my brother．
(4) I___________ realized that I was on the wrong train．
(5)She sold the house________ after her husband died．
【分析比较】 quickly迅速地，很快地。强调动作迅速、敏捷，而不是强调运动本身的速度。(4)题意为“我很快意识到我坐错了火车。”表示反应很快，故填quickly。
fast快速、快。强调动作、速度迅速，侧重指运动的物体。(1)题意为“别把车开得这么快。”(3)题意为“我没有我哥哥跑得快。”都表示速度快，故(1)填fast，(3)填faster。
soon很快，马上，不久。强调时间快。(2)题意为“他们很快就要到家。”(5)题意为“丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了。”都表示“不久，很快”，故填soon。
Section D
1．ask for请求，寻找e．g．May I ask for some photos of yours? ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物
【例20】—I am afraid I can't work out the math problem．It is too hard．
—Maybe you can ask our teacher________．
A．with help B．for help C．for doing D．with doing
2．useless没用的，其反义词是useful。它们分别为use加后缀-less／-ful构成。类似的词还有careless—careful helpless—helpful colorless—colorful
【例21】(10年山西中考)It is ________to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly．
A．helpful B．helpless C．more helpful D．more helpless
【例22】 Meimei is so________(care)that she hardly makes mistakes in her exercises．
3．plug in接通(电源)，把(插头)插进(插座)。e．g．If you want to watch TV，you must plug it in first．
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．_________(机器人)can do lots of dangerous work instead of humans．
2．Long before 1921，something like robots________ (出现)．
3．We must pay_________ (注意)to the first letter of the word．
4．I was__________ (修理)my computer when my father came in．
5．We can get lots of information from the___________ (网上)．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Many people think that robots may make humans_______ ________ (失业)．
2．Dad，I can't __________ ________ (下载音乐)on the Internet，can you help me?
3．Yesterday I saw a UFO flew ______ _______ _______(在我头上)．
4．If you are in danger，you can_______ police(请求)________help．
5．(08年福州中考)There are many wild animals__________ _________(处于危险中)，such as pandas and tigers．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年山西中考)This kind of dress is_____________ this year，and I really want to get one．
A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style
2．(10年广东中考)Don't talk to Simon like that．He is just________ eleven year-old boy．
A．a B．an C the D．／
3．(10年黄冈中考) —How many students like this song?
—_______ of us likes it．It sounds terrible．
A．None B．Nobody C．Every one D．All
4．(10年广州中考)—Excuse me，when will the Flight from Beijing arrive?
—Wait a minute，please．I'll________ it for you on the computer．
A．see B．check C．look D．read
5．(10年黄冈中考) —I don't know________ to do next．
—It's easy．Press the red button in 2 minutes．
A．what B．how C．where D．when
6．(10年青岛中考) —Which hair band do you like best，madam?
—I can't decide now．I really don't know________ ．
A．to choose which one B．which one to choose C．choose which one
7．(10年嘉兴中考) —Hey，why are you running so_________?
—I'm afraid I will be late for school．
A．fast B．slow C．soon D．quick
8．(10年衡阳中考)The more_________ people drive，the fewer traffic accidents there will be．
A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
9．(09年湘潭中考) —would you like some________ ?
—Thank you．But I don't like it．
A．eggs B．fish C．vegetables
10．(09年漳州中考)He has several books on the desk，but_________of them is on history．
A．none B．neither C．all D．both
11．(09年湘潭中考)Please look__________ the new words in the dictionary before you read the article．
A．after B．up C．for
12．(08年福州中考)—what's your brother going to be when he_________ ?
—He is going to be a doctor．
A．wakes up B．grows up C．stands up D．hurries up
13．(07年漳州中考)Susan is looking________ the newspaper to see if there is an ad for a cleaner in it．
A．through B．like C．after D．on
14．It's time to get up，please _________ ．
A．wake him up B．wake up him C．put him up D．put up him
15．—Lucy，do you know where my shoes are?
—Oh．I mistook them________ mine．They are in my room．
A．of B．to C．as D. for
Ⅲ．(10年河北中考)完形填空
Homesick is a compound(复合的)word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each 1 means on its own，of course．But do you know the meaning 2 they are used together? The definition(定义)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME．It means you miss your home．
Now think for a minute 3 SEASICK．If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA，would the definition 4 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?
It means something quite 5 ．Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are 6 ，the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick， 7 you want to be is at sea．
Have you ever 8 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart．People are heartsick when they are 9 deep inside as if(好像)their hearts are broken．
And we also have other compound words，such as handshake and 10 ．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study．
1．A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．passage
2．A．how B．why C．when D．where
3．A．for B．from C．about D．like
4．A．get B．fit C．read D．have
5．A．right B．wrong C．same D．different
6．A．homesick B．heartsick C．seasick D．carsick
7．A．the first place B．the last place C．the only place D．the safe place
8．A．thought over B．thought out C．heard from D．heard of
9．A．hurt B．hit C．loved D．moved
10．A．hobby B．height C．heaven D．handbag
【考点解析】
Topic 3 The workers used live models，didn't they?
Section A
1．more than=over超过，多余
【例1】(09年潍坊中考)There are six hundred students in our school，
(多余)half of them are girls．
2．there used to be…过去有……
【例2】(10年青岛中考)There__________ lots of fish in the river．But now you can hardly see any．
A．are B．will be C．used to be D．used to have
3．“in the+整十的年份+s”，表示“多少世纪什么年代”。e．g．in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代，(从1980—1989)。“in the+序数词+century”，表示“在第几世纪”。e．g．in the 18th century在18世纪
【例3】(10年吉林中考)Our life is getting better and better in___________ century．
A．the 21 B．21st C．the 21st D．a 21st
4．pull down拆毁(建筑物)代词放中间e．g．The old house is very dangerous．Let's pull it down． be pulled down被摧毁
【例4】Chinese people__________ __________(拆毁)the old city walls because they thought them useless．
Section B
1．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，整个作主语时，谓语用单数。
【例5】(10年莆田中考)The Great wall of China is one of__________ wonders in the world．
A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．order作可数名词，“命令”。e．g．The soldiers received an order to fire．作不可数名词，(常与in连用)顺序，有条理。 e．g．The words in dictionaries are listed in alphabetical order．作可数名词，(常与for连用)“定购，定货”。 e．g．May I take your order? “order that+从句”，从句中的谓语动词用原形或“should+原形”。e．g．The teacher ordered that the classroom(should)be cleaned at once． order sb．to do sth．e．g．The doctor ordered you to stay in bed．
【例6】(08年武汉中考) —Hurry up，Jack!
—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in_________ ．
A．order B．1ine C．time D．shape
【例7】Emperor Qin ordered his men________(join)the Great Walls together．
3．alive，living，live，lively
①alive意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语， 但有时作后置定语或补语，可修饰人或物。
e．g．Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今世界上最伟大的人？
②living (adj.)“活着的，现存的”，主要作前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时也可作后置定语或表语。
e．g．All living things need air．一切生物都需要空气。
the living指“活着的人”，用作复数名词。e．g．The living are the happiest．
③live (adj.) 意为“有生命的，活的”时，只修饰物，不修饰人，多作前置定语。
e．g．The cat is playing with a live mouse．猫在玩一直活老鼠。
live还可以指“现场直播的”。e．g．It's a live programme．
④lively (adj.) 生气勃勃的、活泼的、快活的，用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物。
e．g．She has a lively daughter．她有一个活泼的女儿。
【例8】选词填空。
live／living／alive／lively
(1)Have you seen a__________ dinosaur(恐龙)?
(2)Is the snake________ or dead?
(3)What a________ girl she is!
(4)Her story is_________ and interesting．
【分析比较】 live，living和alive都可作形容词，意思是“活着的，有生命的”。live和living用法相同，可作表语或定语，而alive多作表语，作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词后；live用作形容词时还可译为“现场直播的；现场演出的”。(1)题意为“你见过活的恐龙吗?”句子缺少定语，故填live或living。(2)题意为“那条蛇是活的还是死的?”句子缺少表语，故填alive，live或living均可。
lively作形容词，意为“活泼的，生动的，充满活力的”。(3)题意为“她是一个多么活泼的女孩!”，故填lively。(4)题意为“她的故事生动有趣”，故填lively。
4．计量表达：
(1)“数词+名词+形容词”，表示“长度；宽度，高度，厚度，年龄”等。e．g．The tower is about 60 meters tall．
(2)“数词+名词+副词”，表示“时间和距离”。e．g．two hours later／two kilometers away
(3)“数词+名词+名词短语”e．g．two yuan a kilo／five days a week
【例9】—How far is the station from here?
— ___________
A．It is about three kilometres B．It’s too long
C．It’s twenty minutes D．Go down this street
Section C
1．It takes sb．some time to do sth．花费某人多少时间做某事 e．g．It took us one hour to make a model plane yesterday．
【例10】(10年南充中考)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks．It________ me two days to make it .
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
2．重量表达法用“weigh+数词+ pouns／kilos／jin”或“数词+kilos／pounds／jin+ heavy”。
e．g．He weighs 60 kilos=He is 60 kilos heavy=His weight is 60 kilos．
【例11】—What is the_________ of the box? —It_________ 20 kilos．
A．weight；weigh B．weight；weighs C．weigh；weighs D．weighs；weigh
3．join…together把……连接在一起e．g。The government will join the two roads together．
4．please，pleased，pleasant，pleasure．
please请e．g．Please open the door．It's hot in the room．
pleased“喜悦的”，一般指某人对……感到高兴be pleased with sb．／sth．
pleasant“令人愉快的”，一般指物令人感到高兴e．g．Many people enjoyed the pleasant journey．
pleasure快乐，娱乐，乐趣 e．g．He came here for pleasure．Thanks very much for helping me．—It's my／a pleasure． find great pleasure(in)doing sth．发现做某事有很大的快乐 e．g．Do you find great pleasure flying kites?
【例12】(10年衡阳中考)That was a very___________ travel，and we found great pleasure________ Hangzhou．
A．pleasant；visiting B．pleased；visiting C．pleasure；to visit D．pleasant；to visit
【例13】—I can't work out the problem，can you help me? — _________．
A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure C．Thanks a lot D．Of course not
5．regard…as…／treat…as… 把……当做…… e．g．We regard him as a fool．
【例14】(10年乌鲁木齐中考)—Doctor，it seems that you like to work with animals．
—Yes．I think animals should _________ our friends．
A．be regarded as B．be regarded for C．regard as D．regard for
6．a symbol of………的象征e．g．The dove is a symbol of peace．
【例l5】 The Olympic rings are_______ _______ ________(……的象征)the Olympic Games．
Section D
1．反意疑问句(详见语法专题部分)。
【例16】(10年福州中考) —zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago，___________? —No，he couldn't．But now he is quite good at it．
A．couldn't he B．could he C．didn't he
【例17】There are so student in your class，__________.
A．are there B．is there C．aren’t there D．isn’t there
【例18】(10年兰州中考)—He didn't go to the lecture this morning，did he?
—_________ ，though he was not feeling very well．
A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did C．No，he did D. Yes，he didn't
【例19】(10年西宁中考)Betty had nothing for breakfast，____________?
A．hadn't she B．had she C．didn't she D．did she
2．wonder作名词指“奇迹”；作动词指“想知道；对……感到惊奇”。它的形容词是wonderful“极棒的，挺好的”。
3．from then on从那之后；from now on从现在起。
4．find great pleasure in doing sth．意为“从做某事中获得很大乐趣”，相当于have lots of fun doing sth．
【例20】(10年山西中考) —How was your trip to Beijing，John?
—Great! We found great pleasure in_________(visit)the Great Wall．
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．Our___________ (政府)has try its best to protect the environment．
2．You can see many trains in Beijing_____________ (铁路)Station．
3．These stones are so big，each stone ___________ (重)more than two tons．
4．I thinks the Great Wall is one of the greatest_____________ (奇迹)in the world．
5．In the_________ (古代的)world women couldn't go to school at all．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Many old city walls in Beijing were________ _________(拆毁)in the 1960s．
2．The building is_______ _________ __________(组成)two million stones．
3．________ ________ __________(从那时起)，people could use the Internet to get lots of information．
4．Many young people________ dogs(把……看作)_________ man's best friends at that time．
5．Xiao Ming，please___________ the pieces of paper_________ (把……连起来)．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年兰州中考)There is a ___________ bridge over the river．
A．700 metre long B．700 metres long C．700-metres-long D．700-meter-long
2．(10年沈阳中考) —How far is the post office? —It's about ____________ ．
A．500 meters long B．500 meters away C．500 meters far
3．(10年鸡西中考) —Let's go fishing after the exam，______________ ? —Sounds great!
A．will you B．shall we C．won't you
4．(10年长沙中考)There____________ many people walking around the lake every morning．
A．is B．will be C．used to be D．used to have
5．(10年烟台中考)About_________ of the students in the school were born in the
A．two-thirds；1990 B．two-thirds；1990s
C．two-third；1990 D．two-third；1990s
6．(09年宁德中考) —Paul didn't go to work yesterday，did he?
—__________，though he had a bad cold．
A．Yes，he did B．No，he didn't C．Yes，he would
7．(09年福州中考)—Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now，__________?
— __________ ，she becomes well—known because of her success on Britain's Got Talent．
A．do they；No B．do they；Yes C．don't they；No D．don't they；Yes
8．(09年云南中考)Tom is one of________ in our class．He can play basketball very well．
A．taller students B．tall students C．the tallest student D．the tallest students
9．(09年山东中考)It_______ us two months to build the new school building last year．
A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
10．(09年天津中考)The Changjiang River is about 6300 kilometers_________ ．
A．long B．tall C. wide D．high
11．(09年衡阳中考)The film City of Life and Death was__________ moving__________ I couldn't help crying when I saw it．
A．too；to B．so；that C．enough；to
12．(08年青海中考)It__________ me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day．
A．spends B. pays C．takes
13．(07年杭州中考)People liked the singer Deng Lijun__________ the 1980s．
A．on B．at C．in D．with
14．(07年黄冈中考)He wrote the names of the children__________ of ages．
A．for order B．with order C．of order D．in order
15．Mr．Ii is one of the___________ teachers in our school．We all like him very much．
A．good B．better C．best D．worst
Ⅲ．(09年龙岩中考)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子
Dear Leis，
I read in my magazine that you are looking for a pen pal，so I'm writing to say hello．
My name's Alice Nichols and I'm 16．I live in Hania in Greece．but my family comes from England．Hania is a beautiful old town near the island of Crete．In summer the town is full of tourists．
I'm a student at a private school．I've been at the same school for five years now. so I know it very well．Most of the time I like going to school，but there are some things I can't stand doing-like P．E．．I enjoy playing sports，but I don't like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English．
I often go to the beach in my free time．I love just sitting around and talking to friends．I'm getting better at understanding boys，but I hate listening to hours of talk about football．It's just so boring!
What's life like in your town? I'd love to hear all about your family and friends．Have you got an e-mail address? It's easier to keep in touch that way．
I am looking forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes!
Alice
1．How old is Alice Nichols?
2．How long has Alice Nichols studied at the private school?
3．What subject does Alice Nichols like best?
4．Does Alice Nich01s like listening to hours of talk about football?
5. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
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