初二英语不规则动词表 4页

初二英语不规则动词表 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 ABC型 ‎1. ow→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known ‎ 知道 fly flew flown 飞 ‎2. i→a→u ‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 ‎3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 eat ate eaten 吃 ABB型 ‎1. 原形→ought→ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 ‎2. 原形→aught→aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 ‎3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 feed fed fed 喂养 meet met met 遇见 get ‎ got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 ‎4. 原形→lt→lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 ‎5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 ‎6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 beat beat beaten 打败 有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned ‎ burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 can could ‎∕‎ 能 may might ‎∕‎ 也许 must ‎∕‎ ‎∕‎ 必须 shall should ‎∕‎ 将要 will would ‎∕‎ 会 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 不规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成法 一般过去式构成： ‎ ‎ 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： ‎ u 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted ‎ u 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： ‎ l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped ‎ u 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： ‎ l studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied ‎ u 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： ‎ l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped ‎ u 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 ‎ l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew ‎