人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 3 11页

1 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 3 第二卷 笔试部分(95 分) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 26. —What is Lucy like? —She is ____. She likes to stay at home and read books. A. outgoing B. kind C. funny D. quiet 27. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang? —____. I love their songs very much. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 28. —Is Tom good____ sports? —Yes, he is. He is talented____ music, too. A. at; in B. at; for C. with; in D. with; for 29. —Could you please tell me something about World Book and Copyright Day? —Of course. But if you want to know more____， you can go online. A. differences B. competitions C. danger D. information 30. Steven donated (捐赠) money to old people's homes and schools for so many years. His story ____ me. A. saved B. touched C. missed D. worried 31. —I forgot to wear my glasses. I can't see the film____ in the back. —Let's sit in the front. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 32. —Jenny dances so beautifully! —Yes！She is ____ than the other girls in her team. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 33. —Frank, what do you think of physics? —I think it's____math. 2 A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as 34. —Who sings ____, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ____ than him! A. more loudly; better B. loudly; well C. more loudly; good D. loudly; better 35. Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them ____ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I__36____Nabeel. Nabeel was my first good friend. He had a lot of health __37__ but he never felt unhappy (不高兴的). He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone __38__ him. When we were little kids, he __39__ house, and I never saw him again. One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the __40__ rang (响). It was his mother. I felt something was wrong (不正常的)__41__ she only called when there was something important! I felt __42__ and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Nabeel's health. She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital __43__. My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with __44__. So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait. At last, my mom called home and told us that everything was__45__ again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon. 36. A. asked B. met C. forgot D. followed 37. A. habits B. programs C. problems D. activities 38. A. of B. from C. about D. around 39. A. moved B. saved C. missed D. crossed 40. A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone 41. A. if B. before C. because D. although 42. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored 3 43. A. too B. away C. again D. together 44. A. her B. them C. me D. us 45. A. fine B. fun C. easy D. useful 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends. 46. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 47. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 48. Jenny would like to make friends with people who ____. A. give her lunch money B. tell her their ideas and feelings C. know her very well D. give her some clothes 49. Mary thinks friends should ____. 4 A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others. D. Being generous means being very clever. B Five years ago, when Lydia first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独 的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Lydia to sit next to Lisa. But she was unhappy because Lisa was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy and sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Lydia was very worried. “Lisa won't be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Lydia became more outgoing because of Lisa. In fact, Lisa was really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Lydia has made a lot of friends because of Lisa. She's really happy. Now, Lisa is studying in a new school. Lydia really misses her. “It's not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together ,” says Lydia. 51. Why did Lydia feel lonely five years ago? A. Because she didn't know Lisa. B. Because she didn't like the new home. C. Because she was too outgoing. D. Because she had few friends in the new school. 5 52. What kind of friends did Lydia like at first? A. Someone outgoing and smart. B. Someone lazy but interesting. C. Someone with the same hobbies. D. Someone with different hobbies. 53. The underlined word “naughty” means “____” in Chinese. A. 勤奋的 B. 和善的 C. 淘气的 D. 自豪的 54. What does Lydia think of Lisa now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but serious. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lydia and Lisa are now in the same school. B. Lydia didn't like Lisa at first. C. Lisa is very different from Lydia. D. Lisa changed Lydia a lot. C Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it. Now I'll tell you some things I try to do. They really help make my life different. I stop being angry at other people's rude behavior (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people's mind (or past life). This helps me know others better. I start to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What's more (而且), I make more good friends. I start listening to people around me. I give my full attention (注意) when they want to say something good to me. But of course I won't do everything they want me to do. I'll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! 6 Just try making some changes ( 改 变 ). A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 56. What can decide people's life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Money. C. Mind. D. Habits. 57. How did the writer behave(表现) when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn't feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 58. The underlined word“it” refers to (指的是)____ in the passage. A. a friend B. a smile C. a day D. a story 59. According to the passage, we can know that the writer____. A. doesn't decide things by himself B. has few friends around him C. doesn't listen to other people D. does what he likes to do 60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life 五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your 7 heart. Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面表格中所缺的信息。 Title (标题)：How to 61. ________________________ Suggestions How to do that Spend more time with people. Go somewhere to meet people. Care about your friends. Know your friends and 62. ________________________. 63._______________________________ ____________________________. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about your friends. Encourage your friends. 64. _______________________________ _______________________. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends. 任务二：将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 65. _________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A：Who is your best friend, Connie? B：Helen. A：Why? B：Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 66. ________ A：Are you good at drawing, too? 8 B：Well, I like drawing. 67. ________ A：68. ________ B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 69. ________ Who is your best friend? A：My best friend is Harry. B：Is he like you? A：No, he isn't. 70. ________And I'm more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I'm not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. What other things do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. They're both outgoing. G. Harry is smarter than me. 七、根据汉语意思，完成句子(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 71. 这里的气候和英国气候很相似。 The climate here is very ________ ________ that of England. 72. 难道你不想与众不同吗？ Don't you want to be ________ ________ others? 73. 我认为好朋友应该真正彼此关心。 I think good friends should truly ________ ________ each other. 74. 我的老师帮我表现出最好的自己。 My teacher helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 75. 那些葡萄看起来很甜，但其实是酸的。 Those grapes look sweet, but ________ ________ they're sour. 八、综合填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Cici. I don't really care whether my friends are the same 76. 9 ________ me or different from me. One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 77. ________ (eye) and a small mouth. She is 78. ________ (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes 79. ________ (eat) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 80. ________ her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball 81. ________ school. She is 82. ________ (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I'm 83. ________(funny) than her. She likes reading books, but I enjoy 84. ________ (play) games. 85. ________ of us like to eat ice cream. Tina's favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef. 九、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是 Anna，请根据提示，以 My good friend 为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 你的好朋友是 Lucy，她性格比你外向，经常逗你开心； 2. 你们总是一起学习，一起玩。在学校，你们学习一样努力；在运动方 面，Lucy 擅长打篮球，你喜欢打乒乓球； 3. 尽管你们有很多不同之处，但是你希望你们永远(forever)是好朋友。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 70 左右。 My good friend _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 二、26. D 27. C 解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“——你喜欢哪个歌手，张靓颖还是周 笔畅？——两个都喜欢。我非常喜欢她们的歌”。all 全部，用于三者或 三者以上；neither 两者都不，表示否定；both 两者，仅用于涉及两者； 10 none 用于三者及以上的否定。由答语后句“I love their songs very much. ” 可知，指两个歌手“我”都喜欢，应用 both，故选 C。 28. A 解析：be good at 爱好，擅长；be talented in 在……方面有天赋。 29. D 30. B 解析：根据句意可知“他的故事打动了我。”，故用 touched 触动，打 动。 31. B 32. B 33. B 解析：根据 I think it's…可知此空填形容词，且此句是肯定句，故用 as…as 结构。 34. A 35. C 三、36～40：BCDAD 41～45：CBCBA 四、46～50：ADBCD 51～55：DCCCA 56～60：CCBDA 五、61. have / make friends 62. help them when they have problems / help your friends (who are) in trouble 63. Be a good listener 64. Share both good and bad things 65. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 六、66～70：CBDEG 七、71. similar to 72. different from 73. care about 74. bring out 75. in fact 八、76. as 77. eyes 78. taller 79. eating / to eat 80. for 81. after 82. talented 83. funnier 84. playing 85. Both 九、One possible version： My good friend My name is Anna. I have a good friend. She is Lucy. Lucy is more outgoing than me and she often makes me laugh. We always study and play together. At school, I work as hard as Lucy. We both can get good grades. In sports, Lucy is good at playing basketball and I like playing table tennis. We usually play them after school. We think they're good for our health. 11 Though we have lots of differences, I hope we will be good friends forever.