中考英语 八上 Units 910 37页

第9讲　八年级(上)Units 9～10　　 ► until 【 典例在线 】 I studied English until 9 o'clock last night. 我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。 My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home. 直到我回家 ， 我女儿才去睡觉。 【 拓展精析 】 until 意为 “ 到 …… 时 ” 。用在肯定句中 ， 句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中 ， 即 not...until... 意为 “ 直到 … … 才 ……” ， 表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生 ， 而之前该行为并没有发生。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel. ( 2016 ， 沈阳 ) A ． from 　　　 B ． until 　　　 C ． for 　　 　 D ． at 2 ) Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed he finished his work last night. (2016 ， 重庆 ) A ． if B ． until C ． since D ． because B B ► without 【 典例在线 】 She came into the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。 【 拓展精析 】 without 介词 ， 意为 “ 没有；不 ( 做某事 ) ” ， 后面常接名词或动词 ing 形式。 【 活学活用 】 3)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help. (2016 ， 德州 ) A ． with B ． for C ． without D ． from C ► look after 【 典例在线 】 I need to look after my baby sister at home. 我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 【 拓展精析 】 look after 意为 “ 照顾；照看 ” ， 其同义短语为 take care of 。 关于 look 的短语归纳： look at 看； look for 寻找； look up 查找； look out 小心； look over 仔细检查； look through 浏览 【 活学活用 】 4)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to my grandparents at home. (2016 ， 绵阳 ) A ． look for B ． look at C ． look up D ． look after D ► unless 【 典例在线 】 We'll go to town unless it rains tomorrow. ＝ We'll go to town if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨 ， 我们就去城里。 【 拓展精析 】 unless 连词 ， 意为 “ 如果不；除非 ” ， 相当于 if...not ， 引导条件状语从句。 【 活学活用 】 5 ) We will go camping in the mountains it rains tomorrow. (2015 ， 长春 ) A ． unless B ． but C ． or D ． so 6)She says that she'll have to close the shop business improves. A ． if B ． or C ． unless D ． because A C ► What's today ？今天是几号 ， 星期几？ 【 典例在线 】 —What's today ？今天几号 ， 星期几？ —Monday ， the 12th.12 号 ， 星期一。 【 拓展精析 】 What's today ？询问几号 ， 星期几。 What's the date ？询问几月几号。 What day is it ？询问星期几。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Lucy ， ？ —It's Friday.The weekend is coming. A ． what's the matter B ． what day is it today C ． what are you up today D ． what's the date today B ► Can you come to my party on Wednesday ？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？ 【 典例在线 】 —Can you come to my home for dinner ？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ —I'm sorry ， I can't. 很抱歉 ， 我不能来。 —Could you go shopping with me ？你能和我一起去购物吗？ —Sure ， I'd love to. 当然可以 ， 我很乐意。 He can't be here.I saw him leave just now. 他不可能在这儿 ， 我看到他刚才离开了。 —Can you go to the concert ？你能去听音乐会吗？ —Yes ， I'd love to. 是 ， 我很想去。 【 拓展精析 】 Can you... ？意为 “ 你能 …… 吗？ ” 是向别人发出邀请 ， 委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词 can 意为 “ 可以；能 ” ， 也可以用情态动词 could 。 could 的语气要比 can 委婉、客气 ， 显得更有礼貌 ， 而 can 则更加口语化。 【 注意 】 向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时 ， 有以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you... ？ /Would you like to... ？ /What/How about... ？ /Shall (we) ． .. ？ /May I invite you to...? 其肯定回答 ， 即接受别人的邀请时 ， 常有以下句子： Yes ， I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy (glad) to... 其否定回答 ， 即委婉拒绝时常用： I'd love/like to ， but.../Maybe another time./I'm sorry I can't.I have to.../I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not. 【 活学活用 】 2 ) — Cathy ， could you come to our art club tomorrow? — ． A ． I'm sorry to hear that B ． Sure ， I'd love to C ． Never mind D ． You're welcome 3) — Dad ， can you come home for supper with us this weekend? — ， but I might be a little late. A ． I'm busy B ． Hard to say C ． Of course D ． Never mind B C ► I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你 ( 们 ) 的来信。 【 典例在线 】 I am looking forward to your visit. 我期待你的来访。 We are looking forward to seeing each other. 我们盼望着见到彼此。 【 拓展精析 】 look forward to 意为 “ 盼望；期待 ” ， to 是介词 ， 后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式。 【 活学活用 】 4) 初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。 (2016 ， 荆门 ) Each student can many things after they leave junior high school.(look) look for w ard to ► If you go to the party ， you will have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会 ， 你会玩得很开心。 【 典例在线 】 If it rains tomorrow ， we'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨 ， 我们就待在家里。 I'll go to see you if I have time. 假如我有时间 ， 我会去看你。 You may answer it easily if you choose another question. 如果你选择另一个问题 ， 你会很容易答上来。 Please let me know if Mr. Green comes back. 如果格林先生回来 ， 请告诉我。 【 拓展精析 】 if 意为 “ 如果；假如 ” ， 用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 ， 其主句可以使用一般将来时 ， 含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。 【 活学活用 】 5)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. (2016 ， 安徽 ) A ． before B ． if C ． though D ． until 6) — I don't know if it tomorrow. —Well ， if it ， the school sports meet will be cancelled. (2016 ， 咸宁 ) A ． will rain ； will rain B ． rains ； will rain C ． will rain ； rains D ． rains ； rains B C ► accept 与 receive 【 典例在线 】 I received this gift yesterday ， but I wouldn't like to accept it. 昨天我收到了这份礼物 ， 但是我不想接受它。 【 活学活用 】 1)His family are worried about him because they haven't letters from him for a long time. A ． accepted B ． received C ． written D ． collected B ► advice ， advise 与 suggestion 【 典例在线 】 He often gives us some good advice. 他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 She advised him to leave immediately. 她建议他立刻离开。 Thank you for your suggestions. 谢谢你的建议。 【 活学活用 】 2) — What a good you've given me ！ Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A ． information B ． news C ． suggestion D ． advice 3)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. (2015 ， 广东 ) A ． not leave B ． not to leave C ． leave D ． to leave 4) 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。 (2015 ， 常州 ) Jackie Chan at the meeting yesterday. C B ad v ised us to take part in/join in charity acti v ities ► so...that 与 so that 【 典例在线 】 She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much. 她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。 He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus. 他比平时起得早 ， 为的是赶上早班车。 【 活学活用 】 5)He works hard he will get better grades. A ． so ； that B ． too ； to C ． such ； that D ． enough ； to 6) — How do you like the movie Kungfu Panda 3? — It is exciting I'd like to see it again. (2016 ， 咸宁 ) A ． so ； that B ． such ； that C ． enough ； to D ． too ； to A A in v itation trust a v ailable preparation Certainly 二、单项选择。 6 ． —Can you go shopping with me? — ． I have to help my parents. A ． Sure ， I'd love to B ． Sorry ， I can't C ． Yes ， I can D ． OK ， let's go 7 ． My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A ． information B ． news C ． suggestion D ． advice 8 ． —The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse we take action to protect the environment. A ． if B ． unless C ． until D ． when B D B 9 ． I couldn't do it your great help.Thanks a lot. A ． with B ． without C ． for D ． to 10 ． The FIFA World Cup is fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it. A ． such B ． so C ． very D ． much B B 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 11 ． 咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！ Let's discuss this matter ! 12 ． 刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。 Lin Tao cut the apple just now. 13 ． 晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。 He often with his friends after dinner. 14 ． 她盼望着能快些去参观长城。 She is the Great Wall soon. 15 ． 谢谢你没有把这条消息传出去。 Thank you for the information ． another time in half hangs out looking for w ard to v isiting keeping to yourself 成长与变化 【 话题分析 】 近几年全国中考中有关 “ 成长与变化 ” 相关话题的书面表达 ， 离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查： ① 自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化 The biggest personal change I've ever made(2016 ， 河南 ) ；讲述我是如何变化的 How I Have Changed(2016 ， 呼和浩特 ) ；对人生态度的变化 How to Be Happy(2016 ， 宜宾 ) 等。 ② 成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流 (2015 ， 德阳 ) ；面对失败的态度 (2016 ， 长沙 ) ；如何合理安排学习时间 (2016 ， 广东 ) ；对朋友的看法 (2016 ， 烟台 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： I have changed a lot during these years. How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding? I wasn't good at learning English at first. If you are always nervous before a test ， then the following can help you. I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor. 中间句： The more you join in the group activities ， the more outgoing you will be. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face. I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time. I do exercise whenever I'm free. 结尾句： Thanks to the teachers and classmates ， I have learnt so much! If you can do this ， I believe you will be more confident. I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them. Never will I forget the valuable experiences! 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 河南 ) 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “ The biggest personal change I've ever made ” 为题 ， 并根据要点和要求 ， 用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1) 变化是什么； 2) 变化是如何发生的； 3) 变化后有何感受。 要求： 1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数 80 左右。 The biggest personal change I've ever made 【 范文欣赏 】 The biggest personal change I've ever made The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child ， I didn't enjoy books at all.Later ， my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading ， I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends.And they have benefited and will benefit me a lot. 【 名师点评 】 ① 文章采取 “ 三段论 ” 结构。首先引入主题；接着列出 “ 今昔对比 ” ；最后进行总结。条理清晰 ， 过渡自然。②文章使用了定语从句、状语从句、动词 ing 形式作主语和不定式作后置定语等 ， 充分体现了作者扎实的英语基础和驾驭英语的能力 ， 也使文章提升了层次。③结尾简洁有力却意味深长 ， 富有哲理。 【 小试牛刀 】 随着年龄的增长 ， 不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流 ， 各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 内容包括： ① 分析这种现象产生的主要原因； ② 提出解决该问题的具体建议。 2 ． 词数： 60 ～ 80 词； 3 ． 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。 We teenagers often argue w ith our parents as w e are gro w ing.We find it hard to communicate w ith them.Sometimes w e ha v e different ideas and disagree w ith each other.Our parents w orry too much about our studies ， hoping us to get good grades.They complain about our style of clothes and haircut.Besides ， w e're not allo w ed to hang out w ith our friends. To sol v e this problem ， first ， w e should open our hearts and talk w ith them frankly.Second ， w e'd better spend some time w ith them doing sports or going to mo v ies.Moreo v er ， w e're supposed to lo v e them ， respect them and understand them. With our efforts ， w e'll certainly make our relationship better and get along w ell w ith each other.