中考英语 八下 Units 910 39页

英语 第 14 讲　八年级 ( 下 ) Units 9 ～ 10 ► three quarters 【 典例在线 】 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School. 三分之二的新生来自第一中学。 【 拓展精析 】 three quarters 四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词 ， 分母是序数词；若分子大于一 ， 则分母用复数形式。如 1/5 one fifth ， 4/5 four fifths 。若表示 “ …… 中的几分之几 ” ， 常用 “ 分数＋ of ＋名词 ” 结构 ， 此结构作主语时 ， 谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — What do you think of the environment here? — Wonderful ！ __ __ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. (2016 ， 滨州 ) A ． Two fifth ； is 　　　　 　 B ． Two fifths ； is C ． Two fifths ； are D ． Two fifth ； are 2)__ __ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. (2016 ， 兰州 ) A ． Two fifth B ． One thirds C ． Threes fifth D ． Three quarters B D ► regard 【 典例在线 】 She regards the books as good friends. 她把书当作好朋友。 【 拓展精析 】 regard 意为 “ 将 …… 认为；把 …… 视为 ” 。常见用法有 regard sb./sth. as... 表示 “ 将某人 / 某物看作 ……” 。 【 活学活用 】 3) 遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。 (2016 ， 黄冈 ) Yi'ai Lake Park ____________ one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.(regard) is regarded as ► especially 【 典例在线 】 Flowers are always welcomed ， especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎 ， 尤其是在冬天。 【 拓展精析 】 especially 副词 ， 意为 “ 尤其；特别；格外 ” ， 在句中常用作状语 ， 用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为 especial ， 意为 “ 特别的；特殊的 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around ， __ __ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A ． especially B ． generally C ． probably D ． specially 5) — Be careful when you are driving ， __ __ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks ， I will. (2015 ， 鄂州 ) A ． seriously B ． exactly C ． especially D ． probably A C ► — I've never been to a water park. 我从来没有去过水上公园。 — Me neither. 我也没去过。 【 典例在线 】 —She doesn't like playing basketball. 她不喜欢打篮球。 —Me neither. 我也不喜欢。 —He can speak English. 他会讲英语。 —Me too. 我也会。 【 拓展精析 】 Me neither 意为 “ 我也不 ” 。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时 ， 可用此简略形式。 Me too 意为 “ 我也一样 ” 。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时 ， 可用此简略形式。 【 活学活用 】 1) — He didn't finish his homework yesterday. —__________ ． ( 我也没有。 ) Me neither ► Among these is Zhong Wei ， a 46yearold husband and father. 钟伟 ， 一位 46 岁的丈夫兼父亲 ， 就是其中的一位。 【 典例在线 】 Tom is a 10yearold boy. ＝ Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个 10 岁的男孩。 【 拓展精析 】 46yearold 是一个复合形容词 ， 在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接；二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符＋名词 ( 单数 ) 。 【 活学活用 】 2 ) — Yan Jiashuo ， a __ __ girl ， has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow ， she's great ， isn't she ？ (2016 ， 连云港 ) A ． tenyearold B ． tenyearsold C ． ten year old D ． ten years old 3)We have a __ __ holiday every National Day. (2015 ， 白银 ) A ． 3 days B ． 3 days C ． 3day D ． 3 day's A C ► have/has been to ， have/has gone to 与 have/has been in 【 典例在线 】 I have never been to a water park. 我从来都没有去过水上公园。 —Where's Kathy ？凯西在哪里？ —She's gone to Shanghai. 她去上海了。 He has been in Beijing for ten years. 他在北京十年了。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Where is Mr. Wang? — He together with his students __ __ Zhuyuwan Park. A ． has gone to B ． have gone to C ． has been to D ． have been to 2) — Have you ever been to Tokyo? —Yes ， I ____ there twice.It's a modern city. A ． have gone B ． have been C ． had gone D ． had been A B ► since 与 for 【 典例在线 】 My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992. 自从 1992 年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。 I have been in Beijing since I left home. 自从离开家我就在北京了。 We've known each other for more than two years. 我们认识两年多了。 【 拓展精析 】 【 注意 】 若在现在完成时句中 ， 对一段时间提问 ， 常用 how long 。 【 活学活用 】 3) — How long have you lived in the new flat? —__ __ 2012. A ． In 　　 　 B ． After 　 　 C ． Since 　 　 D ． Before 4)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house __ __ 8 ： 00 this morning. A ． at B ． for C ． since D ． till C C ► whether 与 if 【 典例在线 】 I don't know whether/if she can work out the problem. 我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。 I don't know whether or not I should go. 我不知道我应不应该去。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow ， we will go camping. 如果明天不下雨 ， 我们将去野营。 If I were a bird ， I would fly in the sky. 如果我是一只鸟 ， 我会在空中翱翔。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly __ __ you write them down. A ． or B ． unless C ． if D ． whether 6)My neighbor asked me __ __ I heard the big noise last night or not. (2016 ， 衡阳 ) A ． whether B ． if C ． what C A 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． I want to buy a new _______ to take some photos. 2 ． My sister loves sports ， ________ swimming and tennis. 3 ． There is a big mall ________ ( 在 …… 对面 ) my school. 4 ． It's a _______ ( 惭愧 ) for him that he has no time to visit his old parents. 5 ． The new method is not _______( 完美的 ) ， even so ， it's much better than the old one. camera especially opposite shame perfect 二、根据句意 ， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． The dog is clever. It can open the door by _____(it) ． 7 ． My grandfather told me a story about two ______ (fox) and a rabbit. 8 ． Suzhou is a beautiful city. I ________(be) there many times. 9 ． They hope that their children will be _______(truth) and hard working. 10 ． I have two ____________(scarf) ． One is yellow and the other is red. itself foxes ha v e been truthful scarfs/scar v es 三、单项选择。 11 ． Tom __ __ the USA.He ________ back in two months. A ． has gone to ； comes B ． has gone to ； will be C ． has been to ； comes D ． has been to ； will be 12 ． __ __ of his time ________ been spent on studies every day. A ． Three fourths ； has B ． Three fourths ； have C ． Third fours ； has D ． Thirds four ； have 13 ． My uncle has taught in this school __ __ he was twenty years old. A ． since B ． for C ． until D ． after B A A 14 ． This is a __ __ river and that river is also ________. A ． 200 meter long ； 200 meter long B ． 200meterlong ； 200 meters long C ． 200meterslong ； 200 meter long D ． 200 meters long ； 200 meter long 15 ． You can visit us __ __ you want. A ． however B ． wherever C ． whenever D ． whether B C 评价与建议 【 话题分析 】 近年来中考试题更关注考生的逻辑思维和综合能力。在书面表达上则体现为对某现象加以评价或提出建议。其考查力度强 ， 范围广 ， 形式多种各样 ， 但内容多是评价校园生活中发生的现象。 如：青少年的感受 Teens Feelings(2015 ， 潍坊 ) ；中学生如何减压 (2015 ， 资阳 ) ；开展课外活动 (2015 ， 随州 ) ；开创特色课 (2015 ， 衢州 ) ；对 “ 说英语 ” 的不同态度 (2016 ， 河北 ) ；对合理安排学习时间的建议 (2016 ， 广东 ) ；你愿意住校吗 Would you like to live in school(2016 ， 绍兴 ) ；对新生的学习生活提建议 (2016 ， 武汉 ) ；交流学习方法 How to develop our good learning habits(2016 ， 南宁 ) ；对学校运动会的感受和建议 (2016 ， 宜昌 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： As middle school students ， it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits. It's important to find good learning methods first. There's a sports meeting in our school every year. We had a survey about it and here's the result. I found it hard to speak English. 中间句： When my English improves ， I'll enjoy speaking it. We should get ready for new lessons before class. I have no enough time to sleep. I'm really tired. I expect to do what I want. In order to make the school life more colorful ， I suggest you join some clubs. 结尾句： Always remember ： practice makes perfect! I think if we keep on doing these ， we'll be successful in the future. I have to keep a balance between study and rest. I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in the school. As for me ， I would like to live in school. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 广东 ) 现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历 ( 任务内容、拖延的原因及后果 ) ； 2 ． 对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2 ． 语句连贯 ， 词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出 ， 不计入总词数。 Nowadays ， many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. __________________________________________________________ 【 审题指导 】 本篇书面表达的话题是 “ 如何管理好时间 ” ， 写作要点主要有两个：一是描述自己或自己的同学一次未能完成学习任务的经历 ， 介绍这项任务的内容、拖延的原因及其后果；二是通过这次经历提出如何管理好时间的两点建议。写第一个要点时应以一般过去时为主；写第二个要点时应以一般现在时为主。 【 写作导图 】 【 范文欣赏 】 Possible version 1 ： Nowadays ， many_students_can't_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_influence_on_their_study. Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days.But I lost myself in computer games and I couldn't hand it in on time.So ， I was left behind after class to finish it. From this ， we know it's important to manage our time well.Here are two tips.First ， make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish.Second ， carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today's work till tomorrow.If we can follow these tips ， we can manage our time well. Possible version 2 ： Nowadays ， many_students_can't_make_good_use_of_their_time_and_this_has_a_bad_influence_on_their_study. Last summer vacation ， my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned.I planned to recite one passage a day.However ， I spent much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat.Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day.But I couldn't make it and was punished by the teacher. To manage our time well ， we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task.Secondly ， we should make a good plan and follow it strictly. 【 名师点评 】 ① 这两篇范文都严格遵守了写作要求。文章结构完整 ， 要求无遗漏 ， 有明确的建议。 ② 举例紧扣文章论点 ， 建议中肯可行 ， 语言流畅 ， 句式丰富。 ③ 人称和时态运用正确 ， 长短句交错使用 ， 使文章生动有趣。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 武汉 ) 初中生活即将结束 ， 学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文 ， 给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 内容要点如下： 1 ． 初中科目更多 ， 好的学习方法很重要； 2 ． 锻炼身体 ， 保持健康； 3 ． 参加社团活动 ， 使学校生活丰富； 4 ． 多读书 ， 多交朋友； 5 ． 补充一两点个人想法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2 ． 词数： 60 ～ 80 ； 3 ． 内容连贯 ， 不要逐条翻译； 4 ． 短文的开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇： method n ．方法； club n ．社团； colorful adj . 丰富的 Welcome to our school! In _ junior _ high _ school ， you _ w ill _ ha v e _ more _ subjects _ to _ learn ， so _ it _ is _ important _ to _ find _ good _ learning _ methods _ first.At _ the _ same _ time ， you'd _ better _ do _ some _ exercise _ to _ keep _ healthy.And _ in _ order _ to _ make _ the _ school _ life _ more _ colorful ， I _ suggest _ you _ join _ some _ clubs.Besides _ those ， it _ is _ also _ good _ to _ read _ more _ books _ and _ to _ make _ ne w _ friends.I _ belie v e _ that _ you _ w ill _ ha v e _ a _ w onderful _ life _ and _ get _ much _ progress _ in _ our _ school.