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Unit 3
balcony
bedroom living room
kitchen
dining room
restroom
home
busy, tired but happy
高考作文---话题类之
帮助父母做家务
• Nowadays, some students don‘ t help
their parents do housework at home.
Some parents love their children too much
and don’t let them work at home. On one
hand, they think that their children are too
busy with their studies and expect them to
do well in their lessons only. On the other
hand, they think their children don’t know
how to do the housework.
• However, I think students
should help their parents do
housework at home First, that can
develop their love for work. Next,
that can help them understand
their parents better Last and the
most important, that can help them
cultivate their ability to live.
What chores(家务) do we have to help
to look after our house?
clean the living room
sweep the floor
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
make the bed
make one’s bed
wash clothes
fold the clothes
do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish
make the bed fold the clothes Clean the blackboard
• take out the rubbish
• do chores
• do the dishes
• sweep the floor
• wash clothes
• make dinner
• make your bed
• fold your clothes
• clean the living room
• 取出垃圾
• 处理琐事
• 洗餐具
• 清扫地板
• 洗衣服
• 做饭
• 整理床铺
• 折叠衣服
• 清扫起居室
What chore is Mrs Green
doing?
She’s sweeping the floor.
What chore is Sally doing?
She is taking out the trash.
wash clothes
Fold the clothes
Make the bed
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Try to remember the pictures in order.
do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room
take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed
321
4 5 6
1 2
4 5
3
6
I’m going on
vacation.
Could you
please…?
take care of my house
Yes, I can.
All right.
“Yes” Sure.
No problem.
Certainly.
No , I can’t…
I have to ---
“No”
Sorry, I can’t…
I have to ---
肯定回答 否定回答
water the flowersclean the bedroom
wash my dog take the dog for a walk
Could you please …?
sweep the floor
take out the trash
do the dishes
make the bed
fold your clothes
clean the living room
---Could you please sweep the floor?
---Yes, sure.
---No, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Yes, sure.
Sorry/No, I can’t. I ...
A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure.
A: Could you please wash the dishes?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.
Could you (please) + V原?
表有礼貌地提出请求
“你能……吗?”
+reason
dirty
Yes, sure.
sweep the floor?
Could you please
Yes, sure.
take out the rubbish?
Could you please
Yes, sure.
do the dishes?
Could you please
fold the clothes?
Could you please Sorry, I can’t.
I have to
do some reading.
Grandma is coming today. They need to…
Chores Mom Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
What kind of chores do Mom and Peter do?
Check( )Mom or Peter.
Peter
wants
to…
Peter’s father
says…
His father’s
reasons
go to the
movies
yes no I have to go to a
meeting.
stay out
late
yes no You have to clean
your room.
use the
car
yes no I need to eat
breakfast.
get a ride yes no You have a test
tomorrow.
(会议)
2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things.
What does his father say? Check ()“yes ” or “no”.
2a/2b Listen again. Why does Peter’s father
say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart.
P: Hey, Dad?
D: Yes?
P: Could I go to the movies tonight?
D: I guess so. But Don’t stay out late.
P: Could I stay out until eleven?
D: No, you can’t. You have a test tomorrow,
remember?
P: Oh,yeah. Well, could I use the car?
D: Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting.
P: Could you give me a ride downtown?
D: Sure. 你能载我到市区吗?
• Role-play the conversation.
• Sister: Tony, ① could you please
help out with a few things?
• Brother: Could I ②at least finish
watching this show?
• Sister: No. I think two hours of TV
is enough for you!
• Brother: Fine. What do you want
me to do?
• Sister: Could you ③take out the
rubbish, fold the clothes and do
the dishes?
• Brother: So much?
• Sister: Yes, ④ because Mom
will be back from shopping
• ⑤any minute now.
• And she won’t be happy if she
sees this mess.
• Brother: But the house is
already⑹pretty clean and tidy!
• Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean,
• but it’s not “mother clean”!
• 1Tony, could you please help out
with a few things?托尼,你能帮忙做
几件事吗?
• help out (with something)是一个动
词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难
时“给予 帮助”。再如本单元中这句
话:
• You watch TV all the time and
never help out around the house!你
老是看电视,从不帮忙干家务。
• 另外,在help和out之间还可加人具体的
“人”。例如:
• Can you help me out?你能帮我一把吗?
• They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
• 2. at least 至少。 Could you at least
give me 5 minutes to show you our
products?你能至 少给我五分钟的时间让
我给你展示我们的产品吗?
• 3. take out 带出去,取出
• Please take out a piece of paper.
• Please take it out.
• take 。。。out “把……带出去”
• My father is taking me out to go for a
drive.
take 有关的短语
• (1)take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞
• ----Please take off your coat, It’s warm here.
• ---The plane took off at 9:00 am.
• (2)take …to …把。。。。带到。。。。。
• (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
• (4)take exercise 运动,锻炼
• (5)take one’s time 不用急,慢慢来
• (6)take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车
• (7)take turns 轮流,替换
• (8)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某
人多长时间
• 5.any minute now是一种常见的口语表
达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”
的 意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内
发生或眼下就要发生。在这一结构中,
minute还 可用second, moment, time等
词替换。例如:
• The guests are arriving any time now
but we’re still not ready.客人们即刻就到,
但我们还没有准备好。
• We’re expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
• 6.pretty adv.很;非常。它 常用来修饰形
容词或副词,表示 程度。◊ The dress
(you wear today )is pretty nice.你今天穿
的 裙子非常漂亮。He runs pretty fast.他
跑得非常快。延伸 pretty adj.漂亮的。
_______chores
_______ the trash
_______ the clothes
_______ the dishes
_______ the /one’s bed
_______ the floor
_______ the room
take out
fold
do
make
sweep
clean
do
Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs.
Summary
1. chores
2. Make polite requests: (礼貌的提出要求)
sweep the floor fold the clothes
take out the trash
do the dishes
make the bed clean the living room
Could you please make the bed?
Yes, sure. /Sorry, I can’t . I have to do homework.
Could I use the computer ?
Yes, you can. /No, you can’t . You have to …
用下列词的适当形式填空
• 1.______you please clean your room?
• 2.Jerry's mom ______the floor every
Sunday.
• 3.There is a TV in the ___________.
• 4.Judy _______hard in a hospital.She is a
nurse.
• 5.Sam's father is a policeman. He's busy.So
Sam ________ to do the chores.
Could
sweeps
living room
works
has
clean sweep take out make fold
living room work have do can
用下列词的适当形式填空
• 6.Look!Dan is _________ the trash.
• 7.Her mother works in a restaurant. She ______
• the table after people have dinner.
• 8.Amy doesn't like _______the dishes.
• 9.Could you please _______ your bed?
• 10.Tracy can _______ her clothes.
taking out
cleans
doing
make
fold
clean sweep take out make fold
living room work have do can
Exercise:
A; Daddy, could I ask you a q____ ?
B: Sure, dear. What’s that?
A: Could I go to the m___ this afternoon?
B: Yes. You can.
A: And daddy, could I s____ o__ late?
B: Sorry, you have a C______ test tomorrow. You must g___
home before 7 pm.
A: All right. And could I r____ my bike to the movies?
B: Sure, but you must be c______.
Complete the sentences:
1. A: What are you going to do today?
B: ___________(去购物).
2. A: I think you should help me more with the chores.
B: Sorry I can’t. I _________(我得洗盘子).
3.A: Could you please help her wash her car now?
B: Sorry, I can’t .I am busy. _______(我得洗衣服)
4. A: Is Helen busy?
B: Yes. __________(她得去喂猫).
5. A:___________(我能看一下你的票吗)?
B: Of course. Here you are.
1、你能借点钱给我吗?
对不起,我没钱。
2、你能扫一下地吗?
当然可以。
3、我可以去看电影吗?
可以。但你要先打扫好你的房间。
4、你能叠下衣服吗?
不行啊,我得做作业。
Translation
假设今天是你们家的家庭清洁日,发挥你们的想象,
编一段你和你妈妈的对话
Mom: Could you please …?
…
You: Yes, sure.
/Sorry, I can’t . I have to ...
Chores
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
sweep the floor
do the dishes
take out the trash
…
Reasons( 理由)
do my homework
study for a test
visit my friends
…
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