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  • 2021-10-12 发布

外研版英语初二下册4模块

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‎ Module 4  Seeing the doctor看医生 Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got  my computer. 自有了电脑以来,我就没多做运动 考点1  I feel ill.我感到不舒服 ‎ I feel ill相当于I don’t feel well,是病人回答医生或他人询问病情时常用的语言。ill形容词,意为“不健康的,有病的”,通常在句中作表语。 He has been ill for a long time.他病了好久了。 —What’s wrong with you,Tom?汤姆,你怎么了? —I feel ill.我感到不舒服。‎ 拓展 sick形容词,意为“有病的”,作表语或定语,美国人常用。‎ ‎ He was ill/sick yesterday.昨天他生病了 ‎ ‎ That is a sick goat.那是一只生病的山羊。 ‎ 考点2  I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛,头也痛 ‎ (1) ache此处为可数名词,意为“疼痛”,表示具体的某次疼痛的发作,与疼的部位的词连用。have a stomach ache“胃痛;腹痛”;have a toothache“牙痛”。 “Where is the ache?”asked the doctor.医生问:“哪儿疼?” I have an ache in my left leg.我左腿疼。 (2)hurt此处为不及物动词,意为“疼痛”,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。 My legs often hurt when it rains. 我的腿下雨天经常疼痛。‎ 拓展 ‎ ‎①ache还可用作不及物动词,意为“疼,痛”,多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛。 My legs ache a bit. 我的腿有点疼。 ‎ ‎②ache常用来构成复合词,“身体部位+ache”表示“某处痛”。 headache头痛 toothache牙痛 backache背痛 ‎ 考点3  Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗?‎ catch a cold意为“感冒”,have a cold。cold此处为可数名词,意为“感冒;伤风”。 I caught a cold last week.上周我感冒了。 Be careful not to catch a cold on a rainy day.小心下雨天别感冒了  ‎ 考点4  You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑前花费时间太多 too much意为“太多”,此处用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。 I drank too much milk.我喝了太多的牛奶。‎ 辨析 ‎ too much,much too与too many ‎ too much 太多 常用来修饰不可数名词 ‎ much too 太 用来修饰形容词或副词 ‎ too many 太多 用来修饰可数名词复数形式 too much,much too与too many的用法区别 too much,much too,用法区别看后头。 much后跟不可数,too后只跟形或副。 too many要记住,后面名词必复数。‎ I’ve got too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。 Tony is much too fat these days.这些天托尼太胖了。 There are too many visitors in the small town.这个小镇的游客太多了。‎ 考点5  It can be very harmful to your health.那可能对你的健康很有害处 (1) be harmful to意为“对……有害”,相当于be bad for,是形容词性短语,‎ ‎ 其中to是介词,其后接名词或代词。‎ ‎ Reading in the sun will be harmful to our eyes ‎ 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害 Rubbish is harmful to/is bad for our environment. 垃圾对环境有害。 (2)health不可数名词,意为“健康”。be in good/bad health“身体好/不好”。 For your health,you should drink less. ‎ ‎ 为了你的健康,你应该少喝酒。 The old man is in good health,though he is over eighty.‎ ‎ 这个老人很健康,尽管他80多岁了。‎ 拓展 ‎ do harm to意为“对……有害”,是动词短语,harm此时为名词。 Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康  ‎ 考点6  I’ve got a bad cough.我咳嗽得很厉害 ‎ have got a bad cough相当于have a bad cough,意为“咳嗽得厉害”。 cough此处为可数名词,意为“咳嗽”。 He gave a nervous cough.他紧张地咳了一声。 I had a cold and had a bad cough.我感冒了,咳嗽得厉害。‎ 拓展 have a fever发烧 have a headache头痛 have a cough咳嗽 have/catch a cold感冒 have a stomach ache胃痛 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. 我们现在踢足球有一年了 考点1  Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.‎ ‎ 现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。 ‎ by介词,此处意为“凭借,通过”,表示手段、方法,其后常接动词-ing Do you study English by watching English movies? 你是通过看英文电影的方式来学习英语的吗?‎ 拓展 ‎ 对介词by短语或by后接动词-ing形式进行提问时,疑问词用how。 —How do you usually go there?你通常怎么去那里? —By bike.骑自行车  ‎ 考点2  She also takes part in the training with us.她也和我们一起参加训练 take part (in sth.)意为参加,参与(某事)。指参加某项活动、运动或比赛 We all took part in the activity.我们都参加了这项活动。 Will you take part in the sports meeting?你会参加运动会吗?‎ 拓展 ‎ join动词,意为“参加,加入”,指加入某一党派、团体或组织,并成为其中一员。 I joined the music club. 我加入了音乐俱乐部。‎  考点3  She is in excellent condition too.她的健康状况也很好 ‎ ‎(be) in excellent condition意为“健康状况很好”,=(be) in good health。 My grandma is in excellent condition.=My grandma is in good health.我奶奶健康状况很好。‎ 拓展 out of condition意为“健康状况不佳”。 She was out of condition after a serious illness. 她生了一场大病后,健康状况不佳。‎ 考点4  I always felt very sleepy我总是觉得很困 sleepy形容词,意为“困的;想睡的”,既可作表语,又可作定语。 The children are very sleepy by 10 pm.孩子们到晚上10点钟就很困倦了。 Look at the sleepy boy看看这个昏昏欲睡的男孩 拓展 asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,常作表语。 He fell asleep during the lecture. 他在听演讲时睡着了。‎  ‎ 考点5  I wanted to exercise more.我想多锻炼 ‎ ‎ exercise此处为不及物动词,意为“运动;锻炼”。 Tom exercises every day.汤姆每天都锻炼。 You don’t exercise enough.你锻炼得不够。‎ 拓展 ‎①exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”。 ②exercise作可数名词,意为“练习”,常与动词do搭配 考点6  Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.或许我太虚弱不能做任何运动 ‎ ‎ too...to..“太……以至于不能…”,too后接形容词或副词的原级 The meat is too salty to eat.这块肉太咸了,没法吃。 Tom is too young to join the army.汤姆太小了,不能参军。 These dogs are too difficult to take care of.这些狗太难照顾了。‎ 提示 too...to...通常可与not...enough to“不够……而不能……”以及so...that...“如此……以至于……”进行句型转换 ‎ Unit 3 Language in use语言运用 ‎ 考点1  I’ve got a pain in my back.我背痛 ‎ ‎ “have (got) a pain in+身体部位”表示“身体某部位疼痛”。‎ ‎ I have a pain in my head.我头痛。 She has (got) a pain in her stomach.她胃痛。‎  考点2  The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world,especially in developing countries.‎ 世界卫生组织(WHO)成立于1948年,目的是帮助全世界普通人,尤其是在发展中国家(的人们)‎ ‎(1)set up意为“设立,创建,建立”。 The local government decided to set up a new school. 当地政府决定建立一所新学校。 (2)developing形容词,意为“发展中的”。 Our country is a developing country.我们的国家是一个发展中国家。‎ 拓展 ‎ ‎①developed形容词,意为“发达的”。 Australia is a developed country.澳大利亚是一个发达国家。 ②development名词,意为“发展”。 ‎ 短语集萃 ‎1.have (got) a stomach ache胃痛 2.be ill生病 3.catch a cold感冒 4.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 5.fast food快餐 6.do exercise做运动 7.too much太多 8.in front of在……的前面 9.such as比如 10.take the medicine服药 11.look after照看,照顾 12.feel healthy/fit感觉健康 13.go to the doctor看医生 14.take part (in sth.)参与(某事) 15.in excellent condition健康状况很好 16.get to work开始工作 ‎ ‎17.go for a run去跑步 18.feel awful感到不舒服 19.all over浑身;到处 20.for the first time首次 21.at first最初 22.have (got) a pain in...(某身体部位)疼痛 23.from time to time不时,有时 24.go running去跑步 25.turn off关掉 26.set up建立,创立 27.developing countries发展中国家 ‎27.developing countries发展中国家 句型总汇 ‎1.How long have you been like this?你像这种情况多长时间了? 2.I don’t think so.我认为不是这样。 3.I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年有了电脑以来,我就没多做运动。 4.It can be very harmful to your health.那可能对你的健康很有害处。 5.We have played football for a year now...我们现在踢足球有一年了…… 6.Since then,it has become part of my life.从那之后,它变成了我生活的一部分。 7.Why don’t we go for a run before school?我们为什么不在上学前去跑步呢? 8.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.或许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。‎ 注意 ‎ ‎3.对现在完成时中for,since等引导的时间状语进行提问时,用how long。 —How long have you lived here?你住在这儿多长时间了? —For ten years./Since ten years ago.10年了。‎ 经典例题click to collapse contents ‎ 例1  (2014·北京中考)He          in this factory for 20 years already. A.will work        B.works  C.has worked            D.is working 例2  (2015·湖北黄冈中考)—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We          them for many years. —Mom,but I want to keep the bear. A.bought           B.had C.have bought          D.have had 例3  (2013·湖北孝感中考)—         have you been married? —For twenty years. A.How far                  B.How often C.How long                D.How soon