重庆市第十八中学八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标 13页

重庆市第十八中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题 ‎ ‎（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）‎ 第I卷（共98分）‎ I. 听力测试。（共30分）‎ 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。‎ ‎( ) 1. A. By bus B. I go to work at 7:00. C. I’m 13. ‎ ‎( ) 2. A. Go straight, and turn left. B. I’d like to. C. To the nearest station.‎ ‎( ) 3. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’d love to.‎ ‎( ) 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK. C. Just a moment.‎ ‎( ) 5. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would . C. Yes, I’d love to.‎ ‎( ) 6. A. It’s so funny and interesting. B. I’m feeling better now. C. It makes me sad.‎ 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 7. A. Worried. B. Unhappy. C. Tired.‎ ‎( ) 8. A. A book. B. A pencil. C. A pen.‎ ‎( ) 9. A. She has few friends here. B. She is very shy. C. Her parents aren’t here.‎ ‎( ) 10. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.‎ ‎( ) 11. A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week.‎ ‎( ) 12. A. A birthday present. B. A new pen. C. Lucy’s parents.‎ 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。‎ 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。‎ ‎( ) 13. How will Nancy go to London?‎ ‎ A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air.‎ ‎( ) 14. When will Nancy come back?‎ ‎ A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On March 5th.‎ 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎( ) 15. How long does Mr. Green sleep every night?‎ ‎ A. Five hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fifteen hours.‎ ‎( ) 16. Does Mr. Green like vegetables?‎ ‎ A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is.‎ 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 17. What did the old man think was important to kids?‎ ‎ A. Playing modern games. B. Keeping small animals. C. Telling right from wrong.‎ ‎( ) 18. What were the boys doing?‎ ‎ A. Waiting for the old gentleman. ‎ B. Discussing who could take the cat. ‎ C. Telling a story.‎ ‎( ) 19. Why did the boys agree to give the cat to the old man?‎ ‎ A. Because they wanted the old man to tell a lie.‎ B. Because they thought the old man told the biggest lie.‎ C. Because the old man was their teacher.‎ ‎( ) 20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The boys thought the old man had never told a lie.‎ B. The boys didn’t think they should tell lies.‎ C. The old man didn’t want the cat at all.‎ II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共18分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎( )21. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. ‎ ‎ —Good idea. ‎ ‎ A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up ‎( )22. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( )23. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____. ‎ ‎ A. too B. also C. still D. either ‎( )24. ____ can come in. I’m too busy to see ____. ‎ ‎ A. Nobody; somebody B. Anybody; nobody ‎ C. Nobody; anybody D. Somebody; anybody ‎( )25. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. ‎ ‎ A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to ‎( )26. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?‎ ‎ —OK. ‎ ‎ A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in ‎( )27. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch. ‎ ‎ A. to B. in C. on D. /‎ ‎( )28. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming. ‎ ‎ A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as ‎( )29. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____. ‎ ‎ A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely ‎ C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone ‎ ‎( )30. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. ‎ ‎ —____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? ‎ ‎ A. Because B. If C. While D. After ‎( )31. —Is there ____ in your exercise book today?‎ ‎ —No, Mom. I did it very carefully.‎ ‎ A. something wrong B. wrong something ‎ C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ‎( )32. The girl saw a snake ____ on the road and was frightened.‎ ‎ A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying ‎( )33. It is not right ____ in public places. ‎ ‎ A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking ‎( )34. She will call you if she ____. ‎ ‎ A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back ‎( )35. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman. ‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. do D. does ‎( )36. Tina is very excited. She has some good news ____ her sister, Sally. ‎ ‎ A. tells B. telling C. tell D. to tell ‎( )37. He ____ stay up late. But now he ____ going to bed early. ‎ ‎ A. used to; used to B. used to; gets used to ‎ C. was used to; gets used to D. was used to; get used to ‎( )38. It’s time for lunch. ____ stop to have lunch first. ‎ ‎ A. How about B. Let’s C. Shall we D. Why not III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 39 . ‎ The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 40 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 41 before you walk across the street. ‎ If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 42 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.‎ If you drive a car, you should 43 at the traffic lights. You must always 44 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 45 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. ‎ You may not need to take a bus, but 46 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 47 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 48 you may fall off.‎ Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ‎ ‎( )39. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful ‎( )40. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass ‎( )41. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully ‎( )42. A. through B. across C. along D. around ‎( )43. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down ‎( )44. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring ‎( )45. A. half B. none C. both D. all ‎( )46. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back ‎( )47. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing ‎( )48. A. and B. so C. or D. but IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ (A)‎ Some Advice on Travel ‎★Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).‎ ‎★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.‎ ‎★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!‎ ‎★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.‎ ‎★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.‎ ‎★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are ‎ many thieves there!‎ ‎★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card ‎ with you.‎ ‎★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.‎ ‎★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents ‎ at ‎ local shops.‎ ‎★If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!‎ ‎( )49. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while ‎ ‎ you’re on a train or a bus. ‎ ‎ A. taking a camera B. listening to music ‎ C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time ‎( )50. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. ‎ ‎ A. put your things away B. look after your things well ‎ C. give your things away D. get your things ready ‎( )51. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____. ‎ ‎ A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制 ‎(B)‎ Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.‎ Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.‎ It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.‎ ‎“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”‎ ‎ ( )52. The Hunts were poor because ____. ‎ ‎ A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work ‎ C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough ‎( )53. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____. ‎ ‎ A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor ‎ C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home ‎( )54. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him. ‎ ‎ A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him ‎ C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there ‎( )55. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt. ‎ ‎ A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless ‎ (C)‎ F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.‎ In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.‎ During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!‎ During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼). ‎ F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars. ‎ ‎( )56. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____. ‎ ‎ A. in France B. in Britain C. in 1895 D. in 1901‎ ‎( )57. Today F1 race is held ____. ‎ ‎ A. at different tracks all the year round B. every month all over the world ‎ C. from March to October every year D. in France and Britain every year ‎( )58. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____. ‎ ‎ A. help him make the stops short B. lift the car up and change the tyres ‎ C. put petrol in the car and clean the car D. clean the driver’s helmet ‎( )59. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____. ‎ ‎ A. second B. 10. 81 second ‎ C. 1/100th of a second D. 1/1000th of a second ‎（D）‎ Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ‎ Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ‎ In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. ‎ When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about ‎ your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. ‎ Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.‎ ‎( )60. You may not get angry when ____. ‎ ‎ A. there is too much homework on this weekend ‎ B. your favorite basketball team wins the game ‎ C. a friend breaks your favorite thing ‎ D. your parents don’t let you watch TV ‎( )61. ____ shows that you’re not angry. ‎ ‎ A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache ‎ C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone ‎( )62. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____. ‎ ‎ A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things ‎ C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you ‎( )63. This passage is mainly about ____. ‎ ‎ A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A. By the way, when is the final?‎ B. That would be nice!‎ C. We have just won a game.‎ D. Thanks, Cindy.‎ E. What about next Tuesday?‎ A. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.‎ B. What should I do?‎ A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up?‎ B: 64 And we will be in the final（决赛）.‎ A: You mean the school soccer games?‎ B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.‎ A: Congratulations to you all!‎ B: 65 But now I am a little nervous.‎ A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.‎ B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.‎ A: Teamwork is very important. 66 ‎ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.‎ A: 67 ‎ B: Next Tuesday.‎ A: 68 I will be free then and I can watch the game.‎ B: See you then. Bye!‎ A: See you!‎ ‎64. 65. 66. 67. 68. ‎ 第II卷（共52分）‎ VI. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分）‎ 阅读下文并回答问题。‎ World Music Day is a music festival. It’s on June 21st every year.‎ In 1976, an American musician, Joel Cohen, suggested the idea of an all-night music celebration. He wanted the festival to happen on the longest day of the year. The idea was adopted（采纳）be French Music and Dance director （舞蹈总监）Maurice Fleuret in 1981 and first took place in 1982 in France. Then the idea quickly spread（展开）to over one hundred cities around the world. The idea behind World Music Day is to promote（推广）music. This ‎ happens in two different ways. People play their music and perform in the streets. The second way is to hold free concerts.‎ Many of us can not live without music. World Music Day is more than just a festival. It’s also a meeting place and a good time to put the music from each country together. The festival is popular with people in the world, and more and more people join it.‎ ‎69. When is World Music Day?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70. What was Joel Cohen?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71. In which year did people first celebrate World Music Day?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72. What are the two ways of promoting music?‎ ‎ ‎ VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子,每空一词。‎ ‎73. We decided to see a movie this Sunday. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ _________ you _________ to see a movie this Sunday?‎ ‎74. Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ does Tom’s mother _________?‎ ‎75. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句)‎ You get to school _________ _________ him this morning.‎ ‎76. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)‎ She _________ 100 yuan _________ the coat. ‎ ‎77. 老师通常在课堂上对学生要求严格. (完成译句)‎ Teacher are usually ________ ________ their students in class.‎ VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ ‎ Let’s look at a fly（苍蝇）, and see 78 it flies. First, it flies out of the window, then it stands on the dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 79 .‎ When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 80 have got some germs（细菌）on them. When the fly walks on your food 81 its dirty feet, it 82 the germs on your food.‎ What can you 83 from this?‎ First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street 84 on the ground near our house. Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 85 to it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.‎ ‎78. 79. 80. 81. ‎ ‎82. 83. 84. 85. ‎ IX. 书面表达 (共18分)‎ ‎ 李莉生病住院了，病情严重，需要花很多钱。由于家庭困难不能支付医疗费用，同学们去医院看望她，后来有人提议给报社写一封信，请求社会的帮助，后来……‎ 请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ 要求：语法正确，语句连贯，字迹工整。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 重庆市第十八中学2017-2018下半期 八年级英语 参考答案 第I卷 ‎ Ⅰ. 1-5 AACBA 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACBBC Ⅱ. 21-25 BDDCD 26-30 BACCC 31-35 CDBDA 36-38 DBB ‎ III. 39-43 BADAD 44-48 BCBBC ‎ Ⅳ. 49-51 CBA 52-55 CBAB 56-59 BCAD 60-63 BDDA ‎ V. 64-68 CDFAB ‎ 第II卷 VI. 69. It’s on June 21st every year.‎ ‎ 70. An American musician.‎ ‎ 71. In 1982.‎ ‎ 72. People play their music and perform in the streets or hold free concerts.‎ VII. 73. Did; decide 74. How; look 75. earlier than 76. spent; buying/on 77. Strict with VIII. 78. where 79. food 80. feet 81. with 82. leaves 83. learn 84. or 85. get IX. 参考范文：‎ Li Li is my classmate. She is in hospital now because she is badly ill. We went to the hospital to see her one day. She lay in bed with a sad look. Her doctor told us that her illness was very serious and she had to stay in hospital for a long time. But her family is poor. She has no money to pay for the medicine. We decided to do something. We wrote a letter to a newspaper and asked people to help her. With the help of the doctors, Li Li is getting better and better. She said thanks to us and said that she would study harder to catch up with us. ‎