南京市旭东中学八年级下英语期末模拟试卷有答案 7页

‎2015-2016学年南京市旭东中学 八年级下英语期末模拟测试卷 ‎ 班级 姓名 ‎ 一、填空题 ‎ ‎1. —Put__________ waste bag into the dustbin, please.‎ ‎ —It’s not__________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.‎ A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; the ‎2. —We must act at once because time is__________, Mr. Chen.‎ ‎ —OK. Let’s start.‎ A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out ‎3. —May we leave the classroom now, Mr. Green?‎ ‎—No, you__________. You__________ to leave until the bell rings, understand?‎ A. can’t; aren’t allowed B. mustn’t; are allowed C. needn’t; are allowed D. needn’t; aren’t allowed ‎4. —I’m glad to see that the government has________ the open space_________ a public library.‎ ‎ —Me, too. We can do some reading there.‎ A. moved; into B. grown; into C. turned; into D. put; into ‎5. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?‎ ‎—No. He__________ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.‎ A. has stayed in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to ‎6.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It _______ great exercise, such as running and kicking.‎ A. provides B. keeps C. practises D. receives ‎7.Don’t _______ too much from him. He is only a child.‎ ‎ A. except B. hope C. expect D. dream ‎8.—Did you _______ the competition yesterday?‎ ‎ —Yes, but I only finished _______.‎ ‎ A. take part; fifth B. join; five C. join in; five D. join; fifth ‎ ‎9.My dog is very friendly. It is safe to _______ him if you want to.‎ ‎ A. hit B. crash C. touch D. bump ‎10.My uncle will come _______ next month and he will stay here for _______.‎ ‎ A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times ‎11.We’ll _____ some money by holding a charity show, then _____ it to poor students in the west. ‎ ‎ A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise ‎12.While walking through the rainforest last year, they couldn’t _______ each other on the phone because of no signal (信号).‎ A. see B. keep in touch with C. have a look a D. get to know ‎13.You’ll have to move because you’re _______.‎ ‎ A. in my way B. on the way C. in a way D. on its way ‎14.Don’t run up the stairs two _______. It’s very dangerous.‎ ‎ A. at times B. from time to time C. at all times D. at a time ‎15.To them, the most important thing is _______ make much money _______ get together. ‎ A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to ‎ ‎16. —Do you know if he__________ back tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know. If he__________ back, I will tell you at once.‎ A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come ‎17. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.‎ ‎—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very kind__________ you__________ me.‎ A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; to helping ‎18. The flowers in the shop__________, so they__________ well.‎ A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sell C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell ‎19. As an adult, he must work__________ to make__________ to support his family.‎ A. hardly enough; enough money B. enough hard; enough money C. hardly enough; money enough D. hard enough; enough money ‎20. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.‎ ‎—__________.‎ A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice 二、完形填空 ‎ 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.‎ ‎ 1 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York on her own. She found a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was 2 $‎30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still saved $‎5,000 in a year. How was that ‎3 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?‎ ‎ Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 4 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 5 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Once she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 6 the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ‎7 a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking ‎8 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 9 to Portland.‎ ‎ “Don’t think of saving money as something 10 . It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.‎ ‎1. A. Until B. Because C. After D. Before ‎2. A. more than B. less than C. at least D. higher than ‎3. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different ‎4. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means ‎5. A. food B. rest C. study D. hobby ‎6. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked[ ‎ ‎7. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. save ‎8. A. along B. up C. down D. around ‎9. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others ‎10. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. tiny 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎1. Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions carefully.‎ ‎●Put your card into the machine.‎ ‎●Look at the screen. Input your password into the machine.‎ ‎●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.‎ ‎●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt.‎ ‎●Take back your card.‎ Remember these rules:‎ ‎●Don’t write your password on your card.‎ ‎●Don’t let other people know your password.‎ ‎●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.‎ 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word “receipt” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 发票 B. 硬币 C. 凭条 D. 礼品 ‎（2）These are the instructions of the ATM. Put these things into right order.‎ ‎①Get the money from the machine.‎ ‎②Input the password into the machine.‎ ‎③Take back your card.‎ ‎④Put your card into the machine.‎ ‎⑤Input how much money you want on the screen and press OK.‎ A. ④②⑤①③ B. ⑤①③④② C. ④②①③⑤ D. ⑤①④②③‎ ‎（3）According to the passage, you _______ .‎ A. shouldn’t write your password on the card.‎ B. can let your best friend know your password.‎ C. shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card.‎ D. shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money.‎ ‎(B)‎ Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.‎ The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enough money to buy a new watch.‎ He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but that was very similar to the one he had. ‎ When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.‎ ‎4. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because __________.‎ ‎ A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money ‎ ‎ C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful ‎5. Why did the old man throw the watch away?‎ ‎ A. He wanted to get a new one. B. The writer said she would give him one.‎ ‎ C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.‎ ‎6. From the passage we can learn that __________.‎ ‎ A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch ‎ B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup ‎ C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup ‎ D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money ‎7. What do we know about the new watch?‎ ‎ A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.‎ ‎ C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had.‎ ‎ (C)‎ Now computers and mobile phones are more and more important in people’s life. Most Americans believe there are unspoken rules about the manners of using mobile phones.‎ For example, in the past, checking e-mails, sending text messages and making telephone calls while having dinner with others were impolite. But now things have changed. In Western countries， people used to write a thank-you note when someone helped them. It is used to express their thanks. However, in a online poll (投票), most people said they would not be angry if they received an electronic (电子的) “thank you”. Researchers made a survey on 2,625 adults. Sixty-two per cent of them agreed that cellphones, laptops, were part of daily life. ‎ Fifty-five per cent also thought the needs of business meant people must stay connected. If necessary, you can answer a telephone call during a meal.‎ People are more sensitive (敏感的) about technology use during holiday and religious (宗教的) activities. Nearly 90 per cent of Americans think cellphone use is rude during a religious activity. Besides, on one hand, 30 per cent say they will not be happy if they receive an online gift wish. On the other hand, more than half say that they would like to send an electronic greeting card, instead of a traditional one.‎ ‎8. The underlined word “unspoken” means “ __________” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 说出口的 B. 模棱两可的 C. 明文规定的 D. 不言而喻的 ‎9. In the past, which of the following behaviours wasn’t rude while having dinner with others? A. Checking e-mails. B. Praising (称赞) the food.‎ ‎ C. Sending text messages. D. Making telephone calls.‎ ‎10. In Western countries, people used to __________ after someone helped me.‎ ‎ A. make a telephone call B. write a thank-you note ‎ C. buy him a drink D. invite him to dinner ‎11. According to the passage, which of the following sentences about the survey is NOT true? A. All the people think answering a call during a meal is OK.‎ ‎ B. Sixty-two per cent of people thought using cellphones was part of daily life.‎ ‎ C. Fifty-five per cent of people thought the needs of business meant people must stay connected.‎ ‎ D. The survey was made on 2, 625 adults.‎ ‎ (D)‎ Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.‎ The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enough money to buy a new watch.‎ He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but that was very similar to the one he had. ‎ When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.‎ ‎12. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because __________.‎ ‎ A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money ‎ ‎ C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful ‎13. Why did the old man throw the watch away?‎ ‎ A. He wanted to get a new one. B. The writer said she would give him one.‎ ‎ C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.‎ ‎14. From the passage we can learn that __________.‎ ‎ A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch ‎ B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup ‎ C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup ‎ D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money ‎15. What do we know about the new watch?‎ ‎ A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.‎ ‎ C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had.‎ 四、词汇。 ‎ A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎1. A wonderful plan_____ ___(形成) in my mind, but I didn’t tell anyone.‎ ‎2. Choose_____ ___(明智地) how you spend time and with whom you spend it.‎ ‎3. Good_____ ___(习惯) are very helpful for the young people’s growth.‎ ‎4. It was really a joyful holiday and a meaningful_____ ___(经历).‎ ‎5.If you want to see some_____ ___(欧洲) buildings. Rome is a good place to visit, I think.‎ B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ ‎6. For more information, you can visit our w________ any time you like.‎ ‎7. After a day’s voluntary walk, I felt fine e________ for being a little tired.‎ ‎8. I like Bai Yansong best, an i________ from CCTV.‎ ‎9. I hope you can e_______ me because I have to leave early this time.‎ ‎10. The sea is very beautiful, e _______ when the sky is blue and the sun shines.‎ 五、句型转换 根据括号内的要求改写句子,每空限填一词。 ‎ ‎1.Remember to call me as soon as you get to London. (改为同义句) ‎ ‎ __________ __________ that you call me as soon as you __________ London.‎ ‎2. We found that he was a clever boy. (改为同义句) We found __________ __________.‎ ‎3. The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ The task is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ complete it in an hour.‎ 4. My grandfather can wait for me for a long time patiently. And he never gets angry. (改为同义句) My grandfather is __________ __________ __________ wait for me for a long time __________ __________ angry. ‎ She greeted us with a smile. (对划线部分提问) __________ did she greet us? 六、任务型阅读 ‎ We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.‎ Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.‎ Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.‎ Reuse mean “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.‎ Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.‎ 根据短文内容，在表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。（注意：每空只能填1个词）‎ Title: How to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is 1  to us. We can do something to help.‎ Ideas Do Don’t To reduce Use less ‎* Try to save something ‎* Don’t buy too many things from foreign 2 .‎ To reuse Use again ‎* Use things for us long as possible.‎ ‎* Buy things that 3 long.‎ ‎* Take care of things or repair the old things.‎ ‎* Don’t use paper cups or bags.‎ To recycle Change things into something else.‎ ‎* Join in recycling programmes.‎ ‎* Buy 4 made from recycled materials.‎ ‎* Don’t 5  things away or burn them.‎ ‎（1）______ ___（2）____ _____（3）____ ____（4）___ ______（5）___ ______‎ 七、短文填空 ‎ ‎　　When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.‎ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It can a ‎ 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p ‎6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .‎ In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning ‎ a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.‎ ‎　　 When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!‎ ‎（1）______ ___（2）____ _____（3）____ ____（4）___ ______（5）___ ______‎ ‎（6）______ ___（7）____ _____（8）____ ____（9）___ ______（10）___ ______‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ 假设你叫王涛，曾荣幸成为南京亚青会的一名志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈这一段美好的经历。‎ 要点如下：1. 第十六届亚洲青年运动会在南京举行；‎ ‎ 2. 作为志愿者，在进行工作之前接受培训很必要； ‎ ‎3. 在闲暇时间里，和运动员用英语交谈，为他们提供支持；‎ ‎ 4. 帮助本次赛事取得巨大成功，也帮助自己了解了许多不同的文化；‎ ‎ 5. 能和这些运动员密切合作真的很棒，我觉得……‎ 注意：‎ 1. 英文演讲稿包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，第5要点的内容须用1—2 句话作适当发挥。‎ 2. 词数在80个左右。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ ‎ My name is Wang Tao. I’m very glad to talk about my wonderful experience. The 16th Asian Youth Games ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 一、单项填空 ‎ ‎1-5 ADACC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 CBADD 15-20 BADBA ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ ‎1-5 CBBDA 6-10 BCDAC 三、阅读理解 ‎ ‎1-3 CAA 4-7 BCBD 8-11 DBBA 12-15 BCBD ‎ 四、词汇。 ‎ A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎1. formed ‎2. wisely ‎3. habits ‎4. experience ‎5. European B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ ‎6. website ‎7. except ‎8. interviewer ‎9. excuse ‎10.especially 五、句型转换 ‎ ‎1. make sure; reach ‎2. him clever ‎3. too difficult for me to ‎4.patient enough to; getting angry，How ‎ 六、任务型阅读 ‎ ‎（1）harmful ‎ ‎（2）countries ‎（3）last ‎ ‎（4）products ‎（5）throw 七、短文填空 ‎ ‎1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite 八、书面表达 Ladies and gentlemen,‎ My name is Wang Tao. I’m very glad to talk about my wonderful experience. The 16th Asian Youth Games were held in Nanjing. As a volunteer, it was necessary for me to receive training before doing the task. In my spare time, I talked with the athletes in English and provided support for them. I helped make the event a great success. I also helped myself learn about different cultures. It’s great for me to work closely with the athletes. I think it is meaningful to work as a volunteer. I get to help the athletes achieve their dreams. ‎