八年级下英语课件Period 1 Section A (1a－2c)_人教新课标 (1) 47页

Period 1 Section A (1a－2c) 浙江人教版 八年级下 1 2 3 4 基础知识 提示:点击 进入习题 5 答案呈现 11 12 13 14 15 stomachache　　 fever　　　 coughed　　　 dentist　　　 neck　　 cold　　 feet　　 throat　　 matter　　 sore lies　 rested　 yourself　 drink　 medicine 6 7 8 9 10 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 had a cold have a sore throat take your temperature　 lie down　 got an Xray toothache What's the matter stomach should take your temperature 基础知识 答案呈现 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 got　　　 any　　　 My　　　 breakfast　　　 for　　 bad　　 have　　 eyes　　 一 答案呈现综合能力 9 10 healthy　　　 vegetables　　 1 2 3 二 A C B 4 5 D A 答案呈现 11 12 13 综合能力 1 2 3 4 5 B A D D C 二 三 D A B 14 15 C D 6 7 8 9 10 D B B A A 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. He has a very bad _____________(胃疼) from eating too much. 2. I want to see a doctor because I had got a _________ (发烧) yesterday. 3. She had a bad cold. And she __________ (咳嗽) day and night. stomachache　　 fever　　　 coughed　　　 4. I went to my__________(牙医)to have a tooth taken out. 5. When I got up this morning, I found I couldn't move my __________ (脖子). 6. Let's dry our hair so we don't catch a __________ (感冒). 7. Both of his __________ (脚) were hurt, so he can't walk. dentist　　　 neck　　 cold　　 feet　　 8. She felt her __________ (喉咙)go dry after running 1000 meters. 9. —Steve, what do you want? —Coke, Pepsi, it doesn't __________(要紧). 10. His sister's death is still a__________(疼痛的) point with him. throat　　 matter　　 sore 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11. Cohen______(lie) around all day. lies　 12. He sat on the grass, and his back __________ (rest) against(倚靠) the tree. rested　 13. Be careful! Don't cut__________ (you). yourself　 14. He should_______ (drink) more hot water and have a good rest. drink　 15. The doctor gave me some__________ (medicine) for my headache. medicine 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 昨天安没有照顾好自己就感冒了。 Ann didn't look after herself yesterday and she__________ __________ __________. had a cold 17. 你给我们讲了那么多精彩的故事后，你的嗓子疼吗？ Do you__________ __________ __________ _______ after telling us so many wonderful stories? have a sore throat 18. 请来这边，量一下体温。 Please come here, and__________ __________ _______________. take your temperature　 19. 咱们躺下休息一会儿。 Let's__________ __________for a rest. lie down　 20. 他昨天去医院拍了一张X光片。 He went to the hospital and _________ __________ __________ yesterday. got an Xray 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 21. Annie has a __________, and she is going to see her dentist today. toothache, what’s the matter, stomach, should, take your temperature toothache 22. —Hi, John. ____________________? —It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. toothache, what’s the matter, stomach, should, take your temperature What's the matter 23. She had a terrible feeling in her __________. toothache, what’s the matter, stomach, should, take your temperature stomach 24. Mary, you__________ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends. toothache, what’s the matter, stomach, should, take your temperature should 25. —I have a fever. What should I do? —Don't worry. You should ____________________ first. toothache, what’s the matter, stomach, should, take your temperature take your temperature 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。 There is lots of food in our fridge. We have ______1 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. got　　　 But we haven't got ______2 (some) fish, carrots, fruit juice or bread. ______3 (I) mom is going shopping now. I have some milk, bread and an egg for ________4. It's important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish and vegetables ______5 lunch. any　　　 My　　　 breakfast　　　 for　　 Fish is good for my teeth. After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate is __________ 6 for health. I __________7 noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my _________8 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. bad　　 have　　 eyes　　 It's important to remember to eat well and stay __________9(health). Don't get fat! Please eat lots of fruit and ____________10 (vegetable). Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water every day. healthy　　　 vegetables　　 二、完形填空 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. Men and women, ______1 and old are running. 1.A. young　 　B. small　 　C. big　 　 D. little【点拨】根据前面的: Men and women 可 判断，这里应是和old对应的词young。 A People run ______2 — along the beaches of California, ______3 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. 2.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【点拨】由后面列举的表地点的: the beaches of California, Central Park 和: quiet streets 等可判 断，人们在各个地方跑步。everywhere“到处， 各个地方” 符合句意。 C People run ______2 — along the beaches of California, ______3 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. 3.A. by　　 B. through　 C. with 　 D. on 【点拨】从前面的along及后面的down，at可知这 里应为“穿过”中心公园，所以选介词through。 B Some people even run in______4 living rooms. 4.A. our　 B. your　 　 C. his　 D. their 【点拨】主语为Some people，所以这里用形容词 性物主代词their。 D Running didn't use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were ______5 athletes and healthy strong people. 5.A. mostly　 B. hardly　 C. most 　 D. more 【点拨】本句意为“在20世纪60年代，跑步的人 大部分为运动员和身体健壮的人”。mostly“大 部分，主要地”。 A In those days, when people saw a runner, they used ______6, “Hey, what's the hurry?” or they might say to ______7, “Is he crazy?” Women almost never ______8. 6.A. asking　 B. to tell C. to speak D. to ask 【点拨】used to do sth.“过去经常做某事” ，为固 定词组。根据后面的直接引语可知，这里是指 “疑问”。 D In those days, when people saw a runner, they used ______6, “Hey, what's the hurry?” or they might say to ______7, “Is he crazy?” Women almost never ______8. 7.A. them　 B. themselves C. theirs　 D. they 【点拨】say to oneself “自言自语，心里想” ，为 固定搭配。 B In those days, when people saw a runner, they used ______6, “Hey, what's the hurry?” or they might say to ______7, “Is he crazy?” Women almost never ______8. 8.A. thought　 B. ran C. said　 D. exercised B If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I ______9 you, can I keep you?” But today all these have ______ 10. 9.A. catch　 B. take C. carry　 D. find 【点拨】由前面的If they did(ran)和后面的can I keep you可知，此处应为“抓到”你，catch“抓到”。 A If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I ______9 you, can I keep you?” But today all these have ______ 10. 10.A.changed B. stopped C. worked　 D. done 【点拨】现在情况发生了变化。change“变化”。 A Men and women of all______11 enjoy running. 11.A. people　 B. cities C. villages　 D. ages D Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States______12 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and______13exercising enough. 12.A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of 【点拨】健康问题来自坏的习惯。come from“来自” 。 A Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States______12 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and______13exercising enough. 13.A. too　 B. not C. much　 D. little 【点拨】这里列举的都是坏习惯，所以此处应该是 锻炼不够。not exercising enough“锻炼不够”。 B Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more. ” Running is good exercise______14 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. 14.A. how　 B. where C. because　 D. until 【点拨】因为跑步有助于人们锻炼心肺，所以 是好的锻炼方式。because “因为”。 C It also helps most people ______15 weight. 15.A. give　 B. increase C. improve　 D. lose 【点拨】句意为“跑步也可以帮助大部分人减 肥”。lose weight “减肥”。 D 三、阅读理解(2019•湖北宜昌) 1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ________. A. the desk　　　　 B. the chair C. your neck　 D. your body 请同学们看《典中点》A本第3页短文。 【点拨】词义猜测题。由前文语境: how high your chair is 可知，此处谈论的是chair，故选B。 B 2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “__________” in Chinese. A. 姿势　 B. 方向 C. 方式　 　 D. 状态 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文: Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy 可知，此处作者 建议经常改变姿势，以减轻身体疲劳。故选A。 A 3. _________can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with your back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running【点拨】根据原文: Exercise. Find something— swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. 可知答案。 D 4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except __________. A. do it with different exercise B. massage your neck C. take a warm bath before bed　 D. look at your phone for too long 【点拨】细节理解题。由作者所提建议的第一条可知选D。 D 5. This passage mainly tells us __________. A. how to do exercise well　 B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck　 D. being healthy is the most important 【点拨】语篇解读题。由: Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. 可知，作 者谈论的是: How to avoid a sore neck, 故选C。 C