人教PEP版八年级下册英语新课课件-Unit 10 第四课时(2a-2b) 18页

Section B 2a-2b crayon n. 彩色铅笔 nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前 search n. 搜索；搜查 among prep. 在（其）中；......之一 shame n. 羞耻；羞愧 count v. 数数 opposite prep. 与......相对；在......对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的 2a. Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? They go to the cities to look for work. 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? They visit their hometowns once or twice a year. The government usually builds new shcools or hospitals. 2b. Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for _________ 5. go back _______ 2. consider ________ 6. changes _________ 3. across from _______ 7. area _______ 4. in one’s opinion ___________ search for regard opposite according to… return developments place 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (1)millions of意为“数百万的, 许许多多的”，后接 名词复数。 如：There were millions of people in the square. 广场上有好多好多人。 There are millions of living things on the earth. 世界上有数以百万计的生物。 Language points (2) search是动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。 如: We are searching the house. 我们正在搜查这所房子。 We will search out the house. 我们将会找到这房子。 2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. among是介词，意为“在（其）中；......之一”， among主要用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是表示笼 统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 如：He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story. 他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。 This book counts among the best of his works. 这本书被列为他的最佳作品之一。 3. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. crayon是名词，意为“彩色铅笔”，还可指“粉 笔、蜡笔”。 如：Children love to draw with colored crayons. 孩子们喜欢用彩色蜡笔画画。 The child coloured all the shapes on the page with a crayon. 那孩子用蜡笔把这页上所有的图 形都涂上了颜色。 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. （1）regard在此是动词，意为“将......认为； 把......视为”。 如：We all regarded him as a hero. 我们都把他视为英雄。 We all regard him as an honest boy. 我们都认为他是个诚实的孩子。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. count是动词，意为“数数”。 如：The referee started counting. 裁判员开始数数。 We counted the books and found there were fifty. 我们把书数了一下,总共是50本。 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to意为“依据；按照”， 主要用来引出 状语，一般不用来引出表语。 如：According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome. 按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。 According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty. 依据我所掌握的事实，他是不可能有罪的。 1. I search ____ information through the Internet. A. to B. on C. in D. for 2. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ____ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 3. They regarded those homeless children ____ great sympathy. A. for B. to C. about D. with D C D 4. According ____ the timetable, the train arrives at 8:27. A. for B. to C. about D. with 5. He tells me he ____ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 6. ____ my opinion, it's enough for a family to have one child. A. To B. On C. In D. For B B C 7. He regarded this new air conditioner _____ interest. A. to B. in C. at D. with 8. _____ the weather forecast , we shall have rain tomorrow. A. As for B. To be honest C. Stay the same D. According to D D