人教PEP版八年级下册英语课件-Unit 10-Section A(1a-2d) 47页

Section A (1a-2d) Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Yes, I have had the MP3 for more than 10 years. Do you have any old things? Do you have any old things? fan books toy What are you going to do with them? Keep them because they bring back sweet memories. Give old things away to people who need them. Sell them in a flea / second-hand market. Sell them in a yard sale. Yard sale庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁 置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作 “家庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些 物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道， 甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉， 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心 理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演 变成一种独特的文化现象。 toy bear 玩具熊 bread maker面包机 scarf n. 围巾 复数为：scarves soft toys 毛绒玩具 board games 棋类 游戏 Lead in 1.When do people usually have yard sales? A.On weekdays. B.On weekends. 2.Why are the sales called"yard sale"? A.They sell at their yard. B.Sounds good. 3.What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale? A. Something they don't need any more. B. Something they think important. 4.Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? A.Because the things are very cheep. B.Because the things they can't buy in other place. 1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? toy tiger toy lion toy bear Do you have them at home? How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago. for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成 时的标志词。 lamp old books cup How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago. magazine cap vase How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago. sweater dress scarf How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago. __ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. __ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. __ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. __ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. __ You can also give old things away to people in need. Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. 举行庭院拍卖 会 有需要的人们 甜蜜的回 忆 How long has Jeff had this bike? Jeff has had his bike for 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ago. Jeff has had his bike since 2008. Jeff has had his bike since he worked here in 2008. 探究点一 延续性与非延续性动词 时间状语: 1. for +一段时间 　　　　 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999/ last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ago e.g: since 23 years ago 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here four weeks ago. How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten years. = I have had them since ten years ago. How long have you stayed at this school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2013. 1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？ 2.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。 3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？ 4.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它. How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. = I’ve had it since three years ago. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday = He’s owned it since he was four years old. how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years. How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。 1. -- How long have you had that bike there? -- I have had it for three years. 探究点二 Language points How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。 e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers. e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. 2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. 3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 sale名词“出售”on sale“出售”for sale“待售” e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因 为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。 memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为 memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。 It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某是……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式 e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。 5. It’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事很 …… say goodbye to sb 对某人道别 say sorry to sb 对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人道谢 e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。 I don’t think it is hard to say sorry to him. 6. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的 疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。 Practice 我不知道说什么。 I don’t know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays. Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above. A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I don’t read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents. not…any more = not any longer不再，再也（不） Because I don’t read it anymore. 副词anymore亦可写作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思 是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not … anymore相当于not … any longer。 We don’t live here any more. = We don’t live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。 我再也不想见到你了。 I don't want to see you anymore. I couldn't trust him anymore. I just can’t stand this life any more. 2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf 1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a _____. 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years. 4. Amy can give away the ________ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore. book bear baby ten sweater dress Listen again and fill in the blanks. 适合于某人 1. Amy wants to give away the _____. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her. 3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The children’s home. B. The old people’s home. C. The teachers’ home. B C Listen again and choose the correct answers. A Make conversations. A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. A: Amy, can we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? You’ve already read it twice. B: Because it’s my favorite book. 2d Read the conversation and answer the following questions. 1.Where are the two people talking? 2. What does Amy want to do there? 3. What did Amy take there? They are at the Sunshine Home for Children. Amy wants to give away some things to the children. A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker. Role-play the conversation. Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Role-play the conversation. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much! 1. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. since（自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句一般使 用过去时。 探究点三 Language points 2. The stories inside may be a bit old, … a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, +形/副词, =a little; a bit of +不可数名 词= a little+不可数名词。 not a bit =not at all 一点也不 not a little =very 非常 e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。 3. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。 a couple of 其一表具体的数量 “两个”相同的人或物体；其 二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体 的语境而决定。 I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个人出去了。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。 You have to wait for a couple of hours. 你得等上一两个小时。 check out 察看；观察 4. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 1. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know ______. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 2. — How do you like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. (青岛中考) A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 一、单项选择。 Exercise 二、根据提示完成句子。 1. The house has a small _____ (院子). 2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的). 3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his ________ (记忆). 4. Put your _____ (玩具) away now — it's time for bed. 5. I like chocolates with _____ (not hard) centres. 6. You should always _____ (检查) your oil before taking your car on a long trip. yard sweet memory toys soft check 1. talk about possessions and things by using the structure “ How long have you had…? I have had it for…” 2. check and write down the detailed information in listening exercise. 3. talk about different ways to deal with old things and the reasons for them to do that. Homework 1. Practice the dialogue and remember the language points. 2. Preview the next lesson.