外研新标准初中英语八年级下册单元测试Modules2 9页

Module 2 Friendship 达标测试 我夯基我达标 Ⅰ.英汉互译 ‎1.顺便说一下________________________________________‎ 答案：by the way ‎2.别挂断（电话）________________________________________‎ 答案：hold the line/hold on ‎3.和某人交朋友________________________________________‎ 答案：make friends with sb.‎ ‎4.一天天地________________________________________‎ 答案：day by day ‎5.担心……________________________________________‎ 答案：worry about...‎ ‎6.a couple of________________________________________‎ 答案：两个，几个 ‎7.in fact ________________________________________‎ 答案：实际上 ‎8.far away________________________________________‎ 答案：遥远的 ‎9.remember doing sth.________________________________________‎ 答案：记得曾经做过某事 ‎10.hear sb. doing sth.________________________________________‎ 答案：听到某人正在做某事 Ⅱ.用合适的介副词填空 ‎1.May I speak ________ Linda?‎ 答案：to ‎2.I’m here ________ some classmates.‎ 答案：with ‎3.They will be there in a couple ________days.‎ 答案：of ‎4.Gook luck ________ your final examination.‎ 答案：with ‎5.Sally wants to make friends ________ a cute girl.‎ 答案：with ‎6.I couldn’t talk ________ anyone ________ my problem.‎ 答案：to,about ‎7.He looked at me and,________ a word,smiled.‎ 答案：without ‎8.So smile ________ the world and it will smile back.‎ 答案：at ‎9.Day ________ day,I became closer to everyone.‎ 答案：by Ⅲ.把下面句子变成间接引语 ‎1.My mother said to me,“ I will wait for you after class at the gate.”m]‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：My mother said to me she would wait for me after class at the gate.‎ ‎2.My English teacher said,“You are a hard-working student.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：My English teacher said I was a hard-working student ‎3.He asked,“Can I help you?”‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：He asked whether/ if he could help me.‎ ‎4.The foreigner said,“Where is the nearest bank?”‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：The foreigner asked where the nearest bank was.‎ ‎5.She said,“Do you agree?”‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ 答案：She asked if / whether I agreed.‎ Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The people in Beijing are very ________(friend).‎ 答案：friendly ‎2.May I ask you some ________(person) questions? ‎ 答案：personal ‎3.I always heard the boy ________(sing) in the next room.‎ 答案：sing Ⅴ.选择正确的引导词补全句子 ‎1.I don’t know ________ he will come.(that，if)‎ 答案：if ‎2.I believe ________ he is a good teacher.(that，if)‎ 答案：that ‎3.I want to know ________ you join this club.(why，what)‎ 答案：why ‎4.They asked ________ I came from.(if，where)‎ 答案：where ‎5.I can’t remember ________ I bought this bag.(when，that)‎ 答案：when 我综合我发展 Ⅰ.听力 A.选择与所听到的问句相符的答语。‎ ‎1.A.In a park. B.On a road.‎ C.At Mr. Black’s. D.In a street.‎ ‎2.A.A dog. B.His father C.His parents. D.Mr.Black.‎ ‎3.A.Because he is afraid of the dog.‎ B.Because he likes to go home.‎ C.Because he is looking for his dog.‎ D.Because he knows that a barking(叫) dog can bite(咬) him.‎ ‎4.A.Yes,it is. B.It isn’t theirs.‎ C.No,they aren’t. D.His father’s.‎ ‎5.A.Yellow. B.Blue.‎ C.I don’t know. D.Black.‎ ‎6.A.By bus. B.Go away.‎ C.Never. D.No mind.‎ ‎7.A.Go to school. B.Turn to the blackboard.‎ C.Go to bed. D.See a doctor.‎ ‎8.A.Bananas. B.A cup of coffee.‎ C.Hot dog. D.Coke.‎ ‎9.A.Yes,I will. B.Yes,I can.‎ C.Yes,you may. D.Yes,you will.‎ ‎10.A.At table. B.Going to the park.‎ C.At the table. D.Playing cards.‎ B.听短文,填入所缺的单词。‎ There are two　11　under the tree.One is　12　;the other is　13　.Tom’s father is 　14　 his bike,the black one.Tom is　15　his father.Tom’s mother and sister are　16　.They are 　17　some cakes.Now the bike is　18　.Tom wants to　19　.But his father doesn’t　20　him do so.Tom is only eight.His father takes the bike to the room.‎ C.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎21.The Mid-autumn Festival is on September 15th.‎ ‎22.The writer went to a hill with his partners for a picnic.‎ ‎23.They bought food from a shop to eat.‎ ‎24.They ate much food on the hill.‎ ‎25.They enjoyed themselves.‎ 答案：‎ Ⅰ.A.‎ ‎1.Where are they having their dinner?‎ ‎2.How can I get to the station,Mr. Black?Q:Who does the boy ask?‎ ‎3.Why was he in a hurry to pass the dog?‎ ‎4.Whose coat is this?‎ ‎5.What colour is a pet pig?‎ ‎6.How can you go to the amusement?‎ ‎7.What can you do when you are ill?‎ ‎8.What’s your favourite food?‎ ‎9.Will you get something for me to drink from the shop?‎ ‎10.Where are they talking?‎ B. There are two bikes under the tree.One is black;the other is blue.Tom’s father is cleaning his bike,the black one.Tom is helping his father.Tom’s mother and sister are cooking.They are making some cakes.Now the bike is clean.Tom wants to ride.But his father doesn’t let him do so.Tom is only eight.His father takes the bike to the room.‎ C. Last month we had the Mid-autumn Festival.We went to a hill for a picnic.We went there on foot.We cooked food ourselves.We had a big dinner outside.We also ate mooncakes.They tasted a little like pies.Our teacher told us the story of Chang’e.At last we sang a few songs.We had a good time that day.‎ ‎1.C　2.D　3.A　4.D　5.D　6.A　7.D　8.C　9.A　10.C　11.bikes　12.black　13.blue　14.cleaning　15.helping　16.cooking17.making　18.clean　19.ride　20.let　21.F22.T　23.F　24.T　25.T Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.Do you know ________ Emma has arrived in Beijing?‎ A.if B.where C.why D.when 答案：A　本题的含义是“你知道艾玛是否到达北京了吗？” C和D两项与原句所给时态冲突。‎ ‎2.I asked your mother if she ________ that dress.‎ A.bought B.had bought C.had buyed D.buy 答案：B　本句中从句的动作应该是发生在 ask之前的，所以用“had +过去分词”形式来表达。‎ ‎3.When I was only a child,my mother said that the earth ________ bigger than the moon.‎ A.was B.were C.had been D.is 答案：D　客观真理不受主句的限制，要用一般现在时来表示。‎ ‎4.Could I borrow ________ eraser,please?________ is broken.‎ A.you;My B.yours;Mine C.yours;My D.your;Mine 答案：D　mine是名词性物主代词，在此指my eraser，your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故选D项。‎ ‎5.This action movie made me ________ excited.‎ A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt 答案：A　make sb. do sth.是个固定句式，含义是“让某人做某事”。‎ ‎6.The house ________ a big garden is Mr.Smith’s home.‎ A.by B.with C.is D.likes 答案：B　with在此处表示“具有，带有”，是个介词。表示伴随关系。‎ ‎7.The boy sits at the desk ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.‎ A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 答案：D　alone表示“独自一人”，而lonely表示“孤独的”。‎ ‎8.Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room.‎ A.close B.open C.to close D.closing 答案：C　remember to do sth.含义是“记得曾经做某事”。表示提醒某人去做某事。‎ ‎9.Do you think ________?‎ A.is he a popular teacher B.he is a popular teacher C.was he a popular teacher D.he was a popular teacher 答案：B　本句是个宾语从句，后面要用陈述句语序。询问一般情况，要用一般现在时。‎ ‎10.In the party,everyone dances and sings ________and laughs all the time.‎ A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily 答案：B　本句需要用副词修饰前面的动词dance和sing，从下句的提示可以看出是高兴的心情。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Scientists are trying to make the desert into good land again.They want to bring 　1　to the desert.So people can live and 　2　food.They are working a lot on the desert.But more and more ground 　3　 desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert 　4　 time.　　‎ Why is more and more land becoming 　5　? Scientists think that 　6　 make desert.People are doing 　7　things to the earth.‎ Some places on the earth don’t have many rivers.　8　they still don’t become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grasses are very important to bad places.　9　don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.Plants don’t let the wind 　10　 the dirt away.When a little bit of rain fall，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.‎ ‎1.A.air B.water C.food D.sun ‎2.A.grow B.plant C.eat D.cook ‎3.A.becomes B.became C.becoming D.is becoming ‎4.A.on B.in C.for D.at ‎5.A.rivers B.mountains C.desert D.hole ‎6.A.people B.animals C.plants D.birds ‎7.A.good B.bad C.nice D.a lot of ‎8.A.And B.So C.But D.Because ‎9.A.Plants B.Animals C.People D.Birds ‎10.A.to blow B.blow C.blowing D.blows 答案：‎ ‎1.B　从前一句话“科学家想把沙漠变成良田”看，air和sun不符题意。所以选B项。‎ ‎2.A　从长远的角度看，不能是“吃食物和做食物”，排除C、D两项。而种吃的应该是个完整的全过程，所以应该选grow。‎ ‎3.D　从后面的all the time 来看，应该是一直在持续没有停止的动作，故用进行时。‎ ‎4.B　on time“准时”，in time“及时”，C、D两项无此搭配。改变沙漠，没有固定日期，及时为好。‎ ‎5.C　通篇文章都是讲的有关沙漠的话题。‎ ‎6.A　因为人的社会活动改变了自然，使陆地变成了沙漠。‎ ‎7.B　本处主要强调人们做的事情的性质对土地的影响。‎ ‎8.C　句意为“地球上的一些地方没有很多河流，但是它们仍然没有变成沙漠”，前后两句是转折关系。‎ ‎9.A　句意为“……不让太阳把地球晒干”，只有植物才能起到这个作用。‎ ‎10.B　关键句型是“let sb.do sth.”，含义是“让某人做某事”。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A We must look after our environment well.Do you know why? Because environment is very important for human beings.For example，we have to breathe in(吸入）oxygen every minute.And oxygen mainly comes from trees.That’s one reason why trees are so important.They make oxygen and oxygen is essential(必要的)for us.We need it in order to live.We also need the rainforest，because they make 20% of the world’s oxygen.‎ There is a famous forest named Amazonian in Brazil.A lot of rainforests there are disappearing now.This is because people are cutting down the trees because they want the wood.And they also want the cattle(牲口)in the forest for meat.In order to protect our environment，we must stop destroying them!‎ ‎1.What do we breathe every minute?‎ A.Air. B.Oxygen. C.Carbon dioxide. D.Water.‎ ‎2.Oxygen mainly comes from ________.‎ A.trees B.water C.earth D.flowers ‎3.Where is the Amazonian Rainforest?‎ A.China. B.The UK. C.South America. D.Australia.‎ ‎4.What do they want for cutting down the trees?‎ A.Wood and oxygen. B.Wood and water.‎ C.Wood and cattle. D.Nothing.‎ ‎5.Shall we protect the rainforest?‎ A.Yes，we shall. B.No，we shouldn’t.‎ C.I don’t know. D.Yes，we shouldn’t.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.B　air为空气，oxygen为氧气,carbon dioxide为二氧化碳,water为水。本题文中有提示，属于常识题。‎ ‎2.A　第一段“And oxygen mainly comes from trees”提示了答案。‎ ‎3.C　书中明确给出Amazonian在巴西，而巴西在南美。‎ ‎4.C　书中第二段给出了答案。‎ ‎5.A　本题属于分析题，全文的主旨就在于提倡保护环境、保护雨林。‎ B ‎(2006山西课改实验区)‎ The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic，TV，telephone and so on.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell，drink it and even hear it.‎ The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.‎ Air pollution is still the most serious It’s bad to all the living things in the world.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution.‎ Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal(煤）in houses and factories in the city.So the less pollution there is，the better life people will have.‎ ‎6.Our world is becoming much smaller ________.‎ A.because of science development B.because there are fewer people C.because the earth is being polluted day and night ‎7.Thousands of years ago，life was ________ it is today.‎ A.easier than B.as easy as C.harder than ‎8.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means________.‎ A.air pollution B.noise pollution C.water pollution ‎9.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________‎ A.it makes much noise B.it’s bad to all the living things in the world C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty ‎10.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.Many countries are making rules to fight with(与……斗争）pollution.‎ B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.‎ C.The problem of pollution is not serious because there are so many people.‎ 答案：‎ ‎6.A　因为现代交通及科技的发展，所以说世界变小了。‎ ‎7.C　从第一段“Life today is was easier than it was hundreds of years ago”判断，现在的生活更容易。‎ ‎8.B　A项为空气污染，B项为噪音污染，C项为水污染。‎ ‎9.B　A、C两项分别是指噪音污染和水污染的后果，而所有生物都呼吸，所以空气污染最严重。‎ ‎10.C　本文所讲的就是空气污染的严重。‎ C Peter was a small boy.He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills.The people there were all poor.‎ One night it was very dry and windy.‎ When everybody was asleep，Peter suddenly heard some noise.It came out from the kitchen(厨房).He got up and walked to the kitchen.He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning.There was no water tap(水龙头)in the house，so he could not put out(扑灭)the fire.He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.They all left their houses quickly.‎ At last the fire was put out by the firemen.Many houses were burnt.But nobody was hurt in the fire.‎ ‎11.Peter lived with his ________. ‎ A.sisters B.brothers C.uncles D.parents ‎12.One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning.‎ A.the table B.the wood C.the door D.the window ‎13.________，so he could not put out the fire.‎ A.Everybody was asleep B.He couldn’t shout loudly ‎ C.The kitchen was very big D.There was no water tap in the house ‎14.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________.‎ A.to wake the people up B .to get some water ‎ C.to find his classmates D.to visit them ‎15.________ hurt in the fire.‎ A.People in other houses were B.Peter’s parents were ‎ C.Nobody was D.Peter was 答案：‎ ‎11.D　从文中第二句话可以判断，他和父母住在一起。‎ ‎12.B　由“He found that the wood beside the stove(火炉)was burning”可知。‎ ‎13.D　文章中明确说明因为没有水龙头而扑灭不了火。‎ ‎14.A　因为是夜里，他为了叫醒别人。‎ ‎15.C　从最后一句“...nobody was hurt in the fire”可知答案。‎ Ⅴ.A.阅读表达 ‎(2006河南中考)‎ You may know the English letters A，B and C.But do you know there are people called ABC ? You may like eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No.They are just Chinese people like you and me.‎ ABC means America-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States.Sometimes，people call an ABC a “banana person”.A banana is yellow outside and white inside.So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.Some of them do not speak Chinese.Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics.‎ But if ABC cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people? Yes，of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens of another country, like the US，England or Canada，but they have Chinese blood.Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the People’s Republic of China.For example，we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang.He got the Noble Prize in 1957.Chinese people love him.But he is an American citizen.‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.“ABC” in this passage means“_____________________”.‎ ‎2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because _____________________.‎ ‎3.The underlined sentence means “______________________” in Chinese.‎ ‎4.C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that _______________________.‎ ‎5.This passage mainly talks about ____________________.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.America-born Chinese　由文中第二段第一句话可知。‎ ‎2.they have yellow skin but thinking like a westerner ‎3.这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民。注意citizens含义是“公民”，可以根据上下文去猜测和联想。‎ ‎4.overseas Chinese are not Chinese citizens but they have Chinese blood ‎5.what ABC means　本文的主题是“什么是ABC？”‎ B.短文改错 How to protect the environment becomes one of the big problems in the world.‎ ‎ 1.________‎ We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harm people’s health. 2.________‎ So we should throw rubbish onto the ground. 3.________‎ Some factory are pouring waste water into rivers，lakes and fields. 4.________‎ It can pollute plants;sometimes it can kill lots of fish. 5.________‎ We must keep our environment clean and untidy.We have only one earth. 6.________‎ We must try our best protect her，and make our home more beautiful. 7.________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.big→ biggest　本处用最高级强调事态的严重性。‎ ‎2.harm→harms　not only...but also...连接的应该是两个并列的成分，动词要同形。‎ ‎3.should 后面加not　从句意上看，应该是不扔垃圾。‎ ‎4.factory→factories　some意为“一些”时后面要用可数名词的复数形式 ‎5.√‎ ‎6.untidy→tidy　and连接并列结构。‎ ‎7.best 后面加to　try one’s best to do sth.为固定结构，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 写一篇你和你的朋友一起做的一件有趣的事情，要写明下面各个要点：‎ ‎（1）你和你的家人周末去长城。‎ ‎（2）在长城上遇见了一个外国男孩，一个人来中国旅游。‎ ‎（3）互相介绍，并充当他的导游。同时练习英语。‎ ‎（4）成为朋友，约定回国后写信联系。‎ 答案：‎ Last weekend, I went to the Great Wall with my family.It was a sunny day and there are a lot of people there.Before entering the gate, a foreign boy came to me and asked where he could buy a ticket in English.I told him and found that he came here by himself.So I invited him to go with us.I tried to introduce the Great Wall to him in English.We were so happy together that day.Before we were back, we promised to write to each other.Making a new friend made me so happy.‎