仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 16页

仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ %name% (%size%, %expiretime%) ‎ ‎ ‎ 查看下载信息 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ UNIT5 Topic1‎ 一 单词：‎ ‎    ⒈invite    邀请      I want to invite you to go to the party.‎ ‎    ⒉ none    无一人，无任何东西    Here was none left.‎ ‎    ⒊moving  感动的     The movie is moving.‎ ‎    ⒋proud    骄傲的，自豪的   I’m proud of Liu Xiang.‎ ‎    ⒌taste     v:尝，品尝；n:味道  The food tastes every good.‎ ‎    ⒍mad       发疯的，生气的     The boy went mad.‎ ‎    ⒎express  表达，表示       The gesture expresses"Yes".‎ ‎    ⒏peace      和平      we all like peace.‎ ‎    ⒐thankful  感激的，感谢的  Tom is thankful with the help of Jane.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  语法：‎ ‎     ⒈invite sb to do sth      邀请某人做某事 ‎     ⒉invite sb to …      邀请某人去（某处）‎ ‎     ⒊say hello to sb     ‎ ‎     ⒋say goodbye to sb ‎     ⒌a ticket to/for      …的票，入场券 ‎     ⒍ring up    打电话给 ‎     ⒎because of…   因为 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎     ⒏cheer up      使振奋起来 ‎     ⒐What…for=Why ‎     ⒑pay…for…  付钱 ‎     ⒒come into being   产生，诞生 ‎     ⒓end with…  以…结尾 ‎     ⒔seem to do sth 看起来…，似乎 ‎ ‎ ‎  例句：‎ ‎     ⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。 Look+形容词 ‎     ⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。   spend …… (in) doing sth , spend ……on sth.‎ ‎     ⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面？‎ ‎     ⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。‎ ‎     ⒌What a shame/pity!   多么可惜！‎ ‎     ⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music.  他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。‎ ‎     ⒎I hope everything goes well.  我希望一切顺利。‎ ‎     ⒏The sound of Music is one of the must popular American movies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。  one of the most+可数 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎     ⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer themselves up.   玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。‎ ‎     ⒑The Titanic had a accident on the way to America.  泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。‎ ‎     ⒒The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.  这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。‎ ‎     ⒓Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years history.  拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。‎ ‎     ⒔It come into being after 1790.     它形成于1790年。‎ ‎     ⒕How nice!   多好啊！  How+形容词  What a/an+形容词，What a/an+可数名词复数 ‎     ⒖The food tastes so delicious!   食物尝起来很可口。‎ ‎     ⒗I feel terrible.   我觉得很不舒服。‎ ‎     ⒘Guess what!   猜一猜看！‎ ‎     ⒙Say thanks to sb.   向某人表示感谢。‎ ‎     ⒚He has a fever.    他发烧了。‎ ‎     ⒛I hope he will ring me up.   我希望他能打电话给我。‎ 邮件处理：您 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ %name% (%size%, %expiretime%) ‎ ‎ ‎ 查看下载信息 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ UNIT5 Topic2‎ ‎ 单词：‎ ‎⒈badly     adv:坏，恶劣地      She did badly in the English exam.‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎⒉experience     n:经历，经验    They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experience.‎ ‎⒊suggestion     n:建议       Can you give your suggestions to me? ‎ ‎⒋normal      adj:正常的     It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.‎ ‎⒌stranger     n:外地人     I'm a stranger here.‎ ‎⒍accept        v:接受     My classmates don't accept me.‎ ‎⒎carefully      adv:仔细地   Helen is as carefully as Maria.‎ ‎⒏clap            v:拍手      Let's clap our hands.‎ ‎⒐elder          adj:年纪较大的    He has an elder brother.‎ ‎⒑hit             v:撞，击中    There is a car hitting a cat.‎ ‎⒒though      conj:虽然   Though I have much money,I am not happy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 短语：‎ ‎ ⒈at one's age 在某人的年龄   You father began to work at your age.‎ ‎ ⒉at the age of    在…岁时     At the age of seven,he could swim.‎ ‎⒊in one's twenties/thirties    在某人二十几岁/三十几岁    A man in his thirties.‎ ‎⒋happen to do sth   碰巧干某事   I happened to meet her on my way home.‎ ‎⒌what's more   更有甚者    What's more,it seems that my classmates don't accept me.‎ ‎⒍fit in  被他人接受    I'll learn to fit in soon.‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎⒎even tough/if    即使  I'll help you,even though/if I don't sleep for a night.‎ ‎⒏not…any longer=no longer     不再    He doesn't live in Beijing any longer.‎ ‎ ⒐cheer sb up  让 某人振作   I'm sending this e-card to cheer you up.‎ ‎ ⒑take it easy   别紧张   Take it easy and don't be too strict with yourself.‎ ‎⒒get angry   变的生气   He gets angry because he lost his pen.‎ ‎⒓feel upset   感到苦恼   She feels upset,because her son was ill.‎ ‎⒔talk with sb   于某人交谈  Why not talk with other about it.‎ ‎⒕take pat in     参加   Taking part in activities is good for you.‎ ‎⒖deal with      解决   How to deal with them,do you know?‎ ‎⒗in public   当众      Maria speaks in public,her face always turms red.‎ ‎⒘calm down     平静   Calm down an relax.‎ ‎⒙fall asleep  入睡    He is so boring,I almost fall asleep when he's talking to me.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 语法：‎ ‎  ⒈seem to do sth  似乎…     He seems to know the secret.‎ ‎  ⒉seem+adj      看来…      Jane seems worried.‎ ‎    ⒊be strict with sb    对某人要求严格    They were always very strict with their children.‎ ‎    ⒋be strict about/in sth      She's very strict about things like homework.‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎    ⒌beworried about   对…感到担心   She is so worried about her exam.‎ ‎    ⒍fail to do sth  失败，未能（做到）  Doctors failed to save the girl's life.‎ ‎       ⒎be/get used to (doing)sth   习惯于（做）某事    I am used to getting up early./He can't get used to the weather here.‎ ‎       ⒏as+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同）   I am as tall as my father.       He runs as fast as Tom.‎ ‎       ⒐not as/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物）   Jim doesn't study as/so hard as Helen.‎ ‎       ⒑refuse to do sth  拒绝(做)某事   How could he refuse to do the work.‎ ‎       ⒒refuse sb/sth    拒绝某人/某事    He refused my offer.‎ ‎       ⒓thank you for doing sth   感谢做某事      Thank you for helping me.‎ ‎       ⒔why don't you=why not+do  为什么不…    Why don't you/not talk to someone when you feel sad?‎ ‎       ⒕be afraid of doing sth  害怕做某事    The girl is  afraid of speaking in public.‎ UNIT5 Topic3‎ 邮件处理：您 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ %name% (%size%, %expiretime%) ‎ ‎ ‎ 查看下载信息 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 单词：‎ ‎     1.affect   影响    Many things can affect our feelings.‎ ‎     2.put on    表演，上映    ‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎     3.get along/on with    与......相处   Your mother gets along well with her workmates.‎ ‎     4.especially    特别，尤其    Sometimes it makes me feel sad,especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival.‎ ‎     5.try out    试，试验     We can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best.‎ ‎     6.noise    噪声  noisy   喧闹的 ‎     7.decision    决定   decide   下决心 ‎  ‎ 词组：‎ ‎     1.feel nervous    感动紧张   It makes me feel nervous.‎ ‎     2.in turn     依次，轮流      They spoke in turn at the meeting.‎ ‎     3.in a good mood    心情良好   in a bad mood    心情糟糕 ‎        in good health   健康状况良好 ‎     4.play with...      和......玩耍，玩弄 ‎     5.on the/one's way(to)    ......在去......路上    On his way to school.‎ ‎     6.in high spirits   情绪高昂的，精力充沛的     ‎ ‎        in low spirits     情绪低落的 ‎     7.think over   仔细考虑，慎重考虑     He would like more time to think things over.‎ ‎     ‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 语法：‎ ‎     1.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?      你像这样已经多久了？‎ ‎     2.can't    表否定猜测      He can't be at home.         ‎ ‎        must    表肯定猜测      Maria must be at home because the light is on.‎ ‎     3.follow one's advice     采纳建议，此时的follow可用take替换 ‎        He refused to follow/take our advice.‎ ‎     4.take turns to do sth    轮流做某事     We take turns to clean the classroom.‎ ‎     5.Let sb.do sth     让/允许某人走某事     Let's make a plan.‎ ‎     6.get along/on     生活，进展，进行      How are you  getting along/on?    ‎ ‎     7.try on     试穿，试戴    Try the shoes on before you buy them.‎ ‎     8.get back to sth    继续某事    Let's get back to the main point of the discussion.  ‎ ‎     9.a sense of...    ......的感觉     It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.‎ UNIT6 Topic1‎ 邮件处理：您 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ %name% (%size%, %expiretime%) ‎ ‎ ‎ 查看下载信息 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 词组：‎ ‎      1.spring field trip 春游  We're going a spring field trip.‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎      2.go on a visit to ...   去...参观，旅游  We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.‎ ‎      3.make the decision 做决定 Let's make the decision together.‎ ‎      4.find out 了解  Cao Chong wanted to find out the weight of the elephant.‎ ‎      5.decide on 决定  I'm 18 now,i have right to decide my on future.‎ ‎      6.raise money 筹钱 It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.‎ ‎      7. make a reservation 预定  I want to make a room reservation.‎ ‎      8.work out 计算  Jane is helping Helen work out the lost of the trip.‎ ‎      e up with 赶上  You start first,walk on and I'll come up with you soon.‎ ‎      10.look forward to 期待 We are looking forward to your visit.‎ ‎11.hear form 收到......来信  I heard form Mike yesterday.‎ ‎    12.as soon as 一......就......  As soon as he comes, I'll tell him.‎ ‎    13.places of interest 名胜古迹 We can visit some places of interest together.‎ ‎    14.the sea of clouds       We saw the sunrise and the sea of on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime.‎ ‎    15.the whole night=all the night 整个晚上   It took us almost the whole night to get to Wanghai Stone.‎ ‎ ‎ 笔记 ‎    1.have sth to do.   I have some exciting news to tell you.‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎    2.plan decide to do sth   He decidedplaned to stay and look after his mother.‎ ‎    3.主语+be+adj+to do sth.   It's hard to say.‎ ‎    4.主语（物)+cost+钱......    It costs $700.‎ ‎       主语（物)+take+人+时间+to do sth  It took us the whole night to go to Beijing.‎ ‎       主语（人)+spend+时间+(in)doting sth  He spent two hours in play basketball.‎ ‎       主语（人)+paid+钱+for+物  I paid $100 for shoes.‎ ‎ ‎ 动词不定式：‎ 1. ‎      I have some exciting news to tell you.(当定语）‎ It's hard to say.    (当定语）‎ ‎   I want to make a room reservation.   （当主语)‎ ‎   The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.     （当宾语）‎ ‎   Why don't we have a show to raise money?（当定语，当表语）‎ ‎   Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets.  （当宾语补足语）‎ UNIT6 Topic2‎ 邮件处理：您 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ %name% (%size%, %expiretime%) ‎ ‎ ‎ 查看下载信息 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 短语：‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎     1.receive sth from sb   收到某人的东西  I receive the new bike from my parents.  这辆自行车是我父母给我的。‎ ‎     2.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事  I'm busy preparing for zhong kao these days.   这些天我忙于为中考做准备。‎ ‎     3.while/when  时间状语从句  I was doing homework while he was sleeping in class.   当他在课堂上睡觉时，我正在做作业。  We were talking loudly when Mr.liu came in.    当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。‎ ‎     4.make sure  确保弄清楚    Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.     离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。‎ ‎     5.by the way  顺便问一下   By the way ,where is the shop?顺便问一下，商店在哪里?‎ ‎     6.two hours and a half=two and a half hours   两个半小时    It takes two hours and a half on foot to get there.=It takes two and a half hours' walk to get there.    走路到那里需要两个半小时。     ‎ ‎     7.in/to/on ‎       in: Taiwan is in the southeast of china.    台湾在中国的东南部（在内部）‎ ‎       to: Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.    台湾在福建的东部。（不接壤）‎ ‎       on:Henan is on the north of Hubei.    河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）‎ ‎     8.be surprised at     对.....感到惊奇   He is surprised at dragons.      他对龙感到惊奇。‎ ‎     9.be full of=be filled with  充满......     This hold is filled with water.     这个坑里充满了水。‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎     10.be satisfied with sb  对某人感到满意    My parents are satisfied with me.     我的父母对我感到满意。‎ ‎     11.can't help doing  忍不住做某事   I feel very bored,so I can't help talking in class.    我觉得很无聊，所以忍不住在课堂上讲话。‎ ‎     12.shout at   大喊大叫    You don't shout at me.   你不可以对我大喊大叫。‎ ‎     13.out of sight   看不见，在视野之外。   At last,we find he was out of sight.   最后，我们发现他已经不见了。‎ ‎     14.have fun doing sth  享受做某事，做某事很有趣。   We are having fun playing basketball.     我们正享受着打篮球 。‎ ‎15.ask sb for help  向某人寻找帮助。   If you have trouble,you can ask teachers for help.     如果你有困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。‎ 重点句型：‎ ‎      1.while you were enjoying you trip.I was busy preparing for my exams.    你在愉快的游戏时，我正忙于准备考试。‎ ‎      2.It would be great fun.  那会很有趣的。‎ ‎      3.Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs?    你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗？‎ ‎      4.The Tombs spread over an area of 40km.   十三陵占地四十平方千米。‎ ‎      5.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.    他们仔细勘察了整个区域，确保陵墓坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。‎ ‎     6.It's about two and a half hours by bike.   骑自行车大约需要两个半小时。 ‎ ‎     7.Maoling lies to the ... of Tailing.    茂陵位于泰陵......‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎     8...,they walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders...       他们穿过通道进入定陵，对这些奇观感到很惊奇 ‎     9.As they were exploring happing,the crowd of people become larger and larger.     当他们高兴的参观时，拥挤的人群越来越大。‎ ‎    10.Someone stepped on Darren's toes while the crowd was pushing him in all direction.     人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。‎ ‎    11.When Darren finally pushed his way out,he noticed his friends were both out of sight.   最后当达伦注意这条路时，他发现他的朋友都不见了。‎ ‎    12.He didn't raise his head until someone called him.     直到有个人叫他时他才抬起头。‎ ‎    13.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jump up happily.     这三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴的跳起来。‎ ‎    14.Please e-mail me soon.    请尽快给我发邮件。‎ ‎    15.We couldn't help playing with them.    我们忍不住和他们玩了起来。‎ ‎    16.I'm very satisfied with everything in china.    我对中国的每件事都感到很满意。‎ ‎17.In the old days,common people like us had to get off their horse and walk.    古时候，像我们这样的普通人不得不下马步行。‎ UNIT7 Topic1‎ 一、单词 ‎① successful adj. 成功的，有成就的. try one's best 尽某人的最大努力 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 例句：Let's try our best to make it successful.‎ 翻译：让我们尽最大的努力使它成功.‎ ‎②imagine v. 想象 例句：I imagine (that) a lot of people will come to the party. ‎ 翻译：我想将会有很多人来到这个聚会.‎ ‎③soup 汤 n. 汤 biscuits n. 饼干 pancake n. 薄煎饼 例句：I think they need to cook soup/ make biscuits/ make pancakes.‎ 翻译：我想她们需要煮汤/做饼干/做薄煎饼.‎ ‎④western adj. 西方的,西部的 例句：I think a lot of students will buy western food.‎ 翻译：我想许多学生会买西方的食物.‎ ‎⑤Indian adj. 印度人的 Russian adj. 俄国的 例句：I plan to cook Indian curries./ Russian black bread.‎ 翻译：我计划做印度的咖喱食品/俄国的黑面包 ‎⑥supply n. 日常用品 v＆n. 供给,供应 例句：It has only o few school supplies.‎ 翻译：它只有一点点学校供给.‎ 二、重点词组 ‎① chat with sb. 与某人聊天.‎ 例句：I'll chat with Jane on the Internet to get more information about him.‎ 翻译：我会和简在网上聊天了解更多关于他的信息.‎ ‎② have a sweet tooth. 爱吃甜食 例句：I have a sweet tooth ,and I think a lot of students will bug western food such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.‎ 翻译：我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干,希腊奶油派这样的西方食物.‎ ‎③ later on 过后,以后 例句：I will send you an e-mail later on.‎ 翻译：我过后会给你发邮件.‎ ‎④ hold on 等一等(别挂电话)‎ 例句：A：Hello！Extension six zero zero six, please. ‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎ B: OK! Hold on, please.‎ 翻译：A：你好！请呼叫6006.‎ ‎ B：好的，请等一等！‎ ‎⑤ be pleased with 对…感到满意、高兴 例句：I'm very pleased with what you are doing for us.‎ 翻译：你为我们做的一切我感到非常满意.‎ ‎⑥ come true 变成现实 例句：Let's make his dream come true.‎ 翻译：让我们使他梦想成真.‎ 三、重点句型 ‎① I know that he is a Canadian athlete. 我知道他是一位加拿大运动员.‎ ‎ 此举含有一个由that引导的宾语从句.并与从句是指充当宾语的句子.当陈述句充当宾语时,由that来引 导,that在口语或非正式文体中常省略.‎ 如：I believe we will win the game next time. 我相信下次我们会赢得这项比赛.‎ ‎② Mmm, shall we have a food festival to raise money for his school ?‎ ‎ 嗯,我们举办一次美食节来为他的学校筹款好吗?‎ ‎ have/hold/organize a food festival 举办美食节 ‎③ I will turn to our teachers. 我向老师们求助.‎ ‎ turn to sb = ask sb for help 向某人求助.‎ 如：Jim is going to turn to his parents.= Jim is going to ask his parents for help.‎ ‎ 吉姆打算向他的父母求助 ‎ ‎④ I will think about how to organize the food festival. 我将认真考虑如何组织美食节.‎ ‎ how to organize 在句子中作宾语.有些动词,如：know, ask, decide, understand, show, find out, think about, remember等后面常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.‎ 即：who/whom/how/where/what/when + to do sth.‎ 如：I don't know who to ask. 我不知道该问谁. ‎ ‎ Do you remember what to do ? 你记住该做什么了吗?‎ ‎ 此外,疑问词+不定式在句中可作主语、表语.‎ 如：How to use the computer is a question. 怎样使用计算机是一个问题.‎ ‎⑤Let's try our best to make it successful. 让我们尽最大努力使它成功.‎ 16 / 16‎ 仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点归纳 ‎ try one's best (to do sth) = do one’s best (to do sth) 意思为“尽(某人)最大努力做某事”‎ 如：She tried/ did her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大努力以解决这个问题.‎ ‎⑥ What's more, I'm sure that selling fried rice and dumplings will make a lot of money. ‎ ‎ 而且,我确实卖炒饭和水饺会挣到许多钱.‎ ‎ what's more 意为“而且,更重要的是”,表示更进一步.‎ 如：He enjoyed the meal, and what's more, he ate up all the food.‎ ‎ 他喜欢这顿饭,而且吃光了所有的食物.‎ ‎⑦ That's good enough. 那就够好了.‎ ‎ enough 在这里作副词,意为“足够(地)”,修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后.‎ 如：She is not old enough to join the army. 她年龄不够大,不能参军.‎ ‎ enough 作形容词时,意为“足够的”,修饰名词时,放在复数名词或不可数名词之前.‎ 如：I have enough money to buy a coat. 我有足够的钱买一件外套.‎ ‎⑧ We student will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹款,我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品.‎ ‎ In order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”,它引导动词不定式短语在剧中作目的状语,可放在句首,也可放在句 末,其否定形式为in order to not to do sth. 意为“以免做某事”.‎ 如：He went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.‎ ‎ 他很早就去了大厅,以便能找到一个好座位.‎ ‎ Jim put on his coat in order to not to catch a cold.‎ ‎ 吉姆穿上大衣,以免感冒.‎ ‎ In order to catch up with her mother, the girl asked her to walk slowly.‎ ‎ 这个女孩要她母亲走慢点,以便能赶上她.‎ 16 / 16‎