人教版新目标八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter时 58页

Section B Period 4 1a-2e Unit 1 What’s the matter? Follow me: Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap your hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs What’s the matter with him? She has a tooth ache . He has a stomach ache . She has a cold. What’s the matter with her? She has a head ache . He has a sore back . How do you feel after you have P.E class? 2. How do you feel when you are in the sun for a long time? 3. How do you feel when you are having an important exam? 4. How do you feel when you don’t eat anything for ten hours? tired thirsty stressed out hungry Test New words bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 Her mother is very  sick . 她母亲病得很厉害。 sick adj. 生病的；有病的 knee n. 膝盖 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 Fish can not  breathe  out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。 breathe v. 呼吸 sunburned adj. 晒伤的 climber n. 登山者 accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇 rock n. 岩石 knife n. 刀 blood n. 血 control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 spirit n. 勇气；意志 Did these accidents happen to you? When they happen, what should you do? cut your finger Discussion ____ Put a bandage on it. ____ Run it under water. ____ Put some medicine on it. 2 3 1 1a When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order. fall down and get hurt ____ Go to the hospital. ____ Get an X-ray. ____ Rest for a few days. 1 2 3 have a nosebleed ____ Clean your face. ____ Put your head back. ____ Put on a clean T-shirt. 1 3 2 Problems Treat ments Problems Treat ments Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed. Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back. Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head. Listening √ √ √ Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear. 1b 1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back Problems Treat ments Problems Treat ments Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed. Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back. Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head. √ √ √ d, a, b, c f e Tape script Teacher: Hello ！ Jenny, you look tired. Nurse: Well, today is a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E class. Teacher: What happened? Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down. Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today. Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it. Tape script Teacher: Was the cut serious? Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest. Teacher: What else happened? Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat. Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope it’s OK… Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. Who came to your office today? First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. What happened? He has a nosebleed. Speaking Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. 1d Do you like climbing mountains? Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it? Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast ( 登山爱好者 ). Aron Ralston 毕业于卡内 基梅隆大学机械工程系， 2002 年从英特尔辞职后立志 在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了 58 座高峰。 Aron Ralston 在 2003 年 5 月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了 5 天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断 自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话 Aron Ralston 就会因失血过多而不治。 2004 年 Aron Ralston 出版的回忆录 《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《 生死两难 》) 中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影 《127 Hours》 。 Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming __ fall down __ have problems breathing __ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned __ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm A A B B C C Presentation 2a Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Words Meanings Reading 2b He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to tak ing risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place . This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” ， and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Finding the Order of Events Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know 2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know 3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know 4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know 5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 2d 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldn’t Aron move? 3. How did Aron free himself? It happened in Utah, America. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place . It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _______ On April 26 ， 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _______ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. _______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _______ He wrote a book about his experience. _______ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 2e After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place . 失去手臂之后 , 他写了一本名为 《 生死两难 》 的书。 “ Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书 名， 可译作 《 生死两难 》 。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从 两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难” Explanation E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place. 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？ 对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。 2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。 1 ）此处 mean 表示“ …… 意思是；意为”，用来解 释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如： What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ 此外， mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如： …before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前 … 2 ） a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和 a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句 that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词 situation; 在后者中，从句 that could mean life or death 修饰 decision 。 3. Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中 to 是介词，其后要接名词或 V-ing 形式。 I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。 Practise 他习惯步行上学。 He is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。 4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。 他太小了无法照顾自己。 He is so young that he can’t look after himself. Practise 1. 感冒 ______________ 2. 牙痛 _______________ 3. 背痛 _______________ 4. 发烧 _______________ 5. 躺下 ______________ 6. 看医生 ______________ have a cold have a toothache have a backache have a fever see a doctor lie down 一 . 翻译词组 7. 紧张的 , 有压力的 8. 感觉疲惫 9. 保持健康 10. 此刻 , 现在 11. 另一方面　　　　　　 　 12. 使某人不舒服 ( 患病 ) 13. 嗓子痛 　　　　 stressed out get tired 　 stay healthy at the moment on the other hand have a sore throat make sb sick 　　 二 用 should 给出恰当的建议。 Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds. 3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist. They should go to a doctor. She should put medicine on the cut. 1. 他胃痛， 24 小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything ___ ___ ______. 2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 ___ ____ _____ can give you a ______. 3. 你应当多喝开水。 You ______ drink _____ hot water. should more shouldn’t in 24 hours 三 句子翻译。 A sore throat fever 三 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _____ you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’m not ____ well. A: What’s the _____ with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a ____? for feeling matter fever B: No. My temperature seems to be __________. A: Open your ______ and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: You’d better stay in ___ for a day ___ two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: ______. all right mouth bed or Thanks 四 选择正确的短语，并用其正确 形式填空。 1. I ___________ walking to school. 2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma ____________ this company. am used to get out of cut off be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up is in control of 5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. -- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward ( 胆小鬼 ) that he dare not ___________. 7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor. take a risk give up be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up run out of 1. What's the matter ______ you? A. for B. with C. to 2. Your body temperature is 39 。 C. You _________. A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever 3. I have a toothache. I should _____. A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest 五 . 单项选择 B C A 4. If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _________. A. yin foods B. hot yang foods C. Huang Qi herbs 5. Eating too ____ is bad for your health. A. many B. less C. much 6. Bill should ________ because he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water A C C -- 杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。 -- 他应该用绷带包扎一下。 2. – 莉莉头上受伤了。 -- 你应该带他去医院照个 X 光。 六 翻译下列句子。 -- Jack cut his knee in P.E. class. -- He should put a bandage on it. -- Lily got hit on her head. -- You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray. homework Dear Miss Lin, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. _________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ So I need to ask for three days’ leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming