北师初二下英语Unit词汇篇 学生 8页

Unit 4 词汇篇 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。‎ ‎1 from time to time 不时, 偶尔, 间或,有时 ‎ Eg: a.) From time to time he fired questions at me. 他不时向我提出许多问题。 ‎ b.) Ships are laid up, from time to time, for repairs. 船只常常因不能使用而需要修理。 ‎ c.) I can see Hieks at the library from time to time. 我在图书馆有时能看见希克斯。 ‎ d )Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time. 我的脑海里不时地会浮现出一些好主意。‎ ‎ e. )From time to time,she gave him an encouraging nod. 她不时对他点头鼓励。‎ ‎2.care about 在意 Eg: a)I don't care about money. 我不看重钱。 ‎ b). Don't you care about this country's future? 你不在意国家的未来吗？‎ ‎3 in low spirit情绪低落的 ---- in high spirit情绪高涨的 ‎4 stick to 坚持 If you stick to it long enough you can find the answer to that problem.如果你坚持一段时间，你就会发现那个问题的答案。 ‎ I hate listening to him; he never sticks to the point.我不喜欢听他说，他从不坚持自己的观点。‎ ‎ I hope you will stick to the point in the debate.我希望你在辩论中能抓住要害。‎ If you stick to the truth，you've nothing to fear.你要是坚持真理，就可以无所畏惧。‎ ‎5 communicate with 交流，相通 The living room communicates with the dining room. 起居室与饭厅相通。‎ ‎1.I am always _______ high spirits.‎ A．on B．at C．in D. with ‎2.. Just make a decision and ________ it.‎ A. stick B. stick to C. persist D. Insist ‎3._______ the old woman was a little worried, but then she felt quite all right.‎ A. From time to time ‎ B. In the end ‎ C. In the beginning ‎ D. At the same time ‎4. My bedroom communicates _______my brother's.‎ A. in B on C at D with ‎5. Do you often care _______ your appearance?‎ A for B about C of D with 解析：‎ 1. 本题为固定搭配in high spirits，故选C。‎ 2. 本题意思是坚持下去，故此选stick to，C选项应为persist in D选项应为insist on故答案为B。‎ ‎3.依据句意，有时候有点担心，B选项最终的意思，C选项应为 at the beginning，D选项意思应为同时，故选A。‎ ‎4. 依据题意，相通的意思，故选C。。‎ ‎5.本题固定搭配 care about在意，你在意你的外貌吗，故选B。‎ 基础演练 一 根据句意和首字母填写单词 ‎1. His father is a b_______ of a shoe factory.‎ ‎2. Eddie is a very l__________ dog. He is sleeping all the time.‎ ‎3. The soup was too salty so we a_________ some water again.‎ ‎4. Tom changed a lot and got much p______ last term. Now he is a top student.‎ ‎5. In the future robots will help people do most h________ at home.‎ ‎6. They looked u_______ because they lost their money.‎ ‎7. The old man feels l________ when he is alone at home.‎ ‎8. In order to a_________ your dream, you must work hard.‎ ‎9. Though he prepared for the exam for a long time, he still f ____it.‎ ‎10. To be h_________ , I am a little afraid of my father.‎ 二、用单词正确形式填空 ‎1. They are listening to the _____(relax) music. They are very ________(relax).‎ ‎2. Chen Dan is not at all __________(satisfy) with the lazy robot.‎ ‎3.Fruit is ________(health) food, but hot dogs are _____(health) food.‎ ‎4.Confidence is the key to __________(succeed).‎ ‎5.He is a good student and I think he has no ___________(difficult) in his spelling.‎ ‎6.Please knock at the door before _______(enter) the teachers' office.‎ ‎7. The farmers are both busy ________(grow) vegetables now.‎ ‎8. Miss Weston is having difficulty in _________ (control)the children in that class.‎ ‎9. I am sure that we can ________(produce) this kind of engine.‎ ‎10.why not ________ (spend)most of your spare time on your hobbies?‎ 巩固提高 ‎1.我们必须坚持原则。‎ We must ______________ the principle.‎ ‎2.我的阿姨成功减肥。‎ My aunt ______________________.‎ ‎3. 即使你不喜欢蔬菜你也应该每天吃 ‎_______________________ you don't like eating vegetables, you should eat them every day.‎ ‎4.如果你去参加聚会，你应该带一份小礼物。‎ You ________________take a small present if you go to the party.‎ ‎5.把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。‎ ‎____________________ stick your chopsticks into your food.‎ ‎6..不要在意别这么说你，继续做自己的事 Don't __________what others say about you, just go on with your work.‎ ‎7..看!这位女士正在独自购物。‎ Look! The lady is shopping ___________.‎ ‎8.当你发现难以与你的父母相处时你会感到孤独吗?‎ Will you _____________when you find it difficult to_______________ your parents?‎ ‎9.你应该对你的孩子要求严格。‎ You should _______________ your children.‎ ‎10.他儿子一进房间就看到了桌上的新电脑。‎ His son saw the new computer on the desk ______________the room.‎ ‎1. We also _________learn how to well with others at school.‎ A．get to B．get on C．get down D．get up ‎2. --- Li Yundi will give a concert this Sunday. I have _____to get a ticket.‎ ‎--- You're so lucky!‎ A．hoped B．wanted C．planned D．managed ‎3. Daming often offers his mother________ do the housework.‎ A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping ‎4. --- How will you _________your dream?‎ ‎--- Through hard practice.‎ A．accept B．achieve C．receive D．succeed ‎5. At last, they ________in getting to the top of Mount Huaguo.‎ A．succeeded B．achieved C．interested D．reminded ‎6. ______________he was busy, he helped me with my work.‎ A．Because B．Even though C．Ever since D．If ‎7. We are going to do volunteer work _________it rains tomorrow.‎ A．since B．if C．as soon as D．unless ‎8. The teacher gave me __________on how to learn math well.‎ A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．many advices ‎9. The boy _____________to give me his seat, but I refused.‎ A．offered B．told C．represented D．treated ‎10. --- Would you mind if I smoke here?‎ ‎--- . __________ Look at the sign. It says No Smoking.‎ A．It doesn't matter B．You had better not C．No, you don't D．Certainly not 二、完型河南省鹤壁市2019年初中毕业调研暨第一次中考模拟测试 Susan was afraid of the dark. In fact, she couldn't 1 without leaving the lights on. If there was a storm, she always preferred there to be lightning 2 it helped to light the room. She wasn't sure 3 she hated the dark so much. She didn't think there were monsters under her bed or in her closet. She'd never been attacked at night, either. There was just something strange about being in total darkness!‎ Her parents worried about her fear, and they always tried to find ways 4her around it. They'd tried nightlights, but there had to be at least two of them, in case one burned out. They'd tried leaving the lights on and then coming back to turn them 5 after she fell asleep, but if she woke up she'd always start crying.‎ Her father had given up, but her mother 6 trying to think of new things. One day, she came home with a big smile on her face and a shopping bag in her hands, "Guess what I've got."‎ ‎"I have no idea," Susan answered, feeling very interested about the 7.‎ Susan's mother pulled two packages out of the bag. The first, Susan discovered, was a pair of slippers that had lights on them. 8 package was a pair of glow-in-the-dark pajamas.‎ ‎"Wow!" Susan cried, "These are amazing." Even though it was only four o'clock, she tried them on 9. They fit nicely, looked great, and they lit up very brightly!‎ ‎"Well?" her mother asked.‎ ‎"They're the best thing in the universe ever!" Susan cried. She was so excited that she went to sleep after dinner. The lights on her slippers blinked away happily, and the glow-in-the-dark pajamas kept her feeling 10 all night.‎ ‎1 A．sleep B．learn C．dance D．eat ‎2 A．since B．because C．until D．then ‎3 A．how B．what C．why D．when ‎4 A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped ‎5 A．over B．on C．off D．up ‎6 A．wanted B．hoped C．liked D．kept ‎7 A．bag B．hand C．room D．face ‎8 A．Another B．The other C．Others D．Other ‎9 A．at once B．at times C．at present D．just now ‎10 A．angry B．safe C．upset D．scared ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ A Olivia looked at her new room's white walls. "They're so plain." "Don't worry, we'll paint them, and you ‎ can even choose the color," Dad said. "Do you want pink?" Mom suggested. Olivia shook her head. "No, that's for babies." "I want pink for my room!" Olivia's younger sister, Veronica, shouted. Olivia wanted another color though.‎ ‎"What should I choose?" Olivia wondered, "I like sunsets and daisies, so maybe yellow or orange."‎ ‎"How about both?" Dad offered, "We could paint all the walls one color, and put a similar color on the last wall for an accent. I saw it on TV once. You could have three walls painted light yellow, and one wall painted tangerine orange."‎ Olivia's eyes nearly popped from her head, "That would be amazing. Let's get painting!" Sadly, it took a rather dull trip to the home-improvement store to pick up some paint, rollers, and brushes before they could begin. Looking at all the colors was interesting, and so was watching the paint-can shaker machine, but the rest of it was boring. She really just wanted to throw paint on the walls and move into her room.‎ Back at home, Mom and Veronica unpacked things while Olivia and Dad painted. It was hard work, especially since she couldn't reach very high. She wasn't very good at detail work around edges and windows, either. Dad helped her a lot. He even smoothed out areas where her paint wasn't completely even. He was a really good painter!‎ ‎"How did you get so good at painting?" she asked him. "I painted my parent's house, my friend's house, my old apartment, and now this house! Practice makes perfect." "You're tall, too." "That does help," Dad agreed, finishing up the edges, "It's always important to take your time to do any job right. You have to live with these colors for a few years, so do it right." "I understand," she replied, and she did, too. Somehow, doing her own room the right way made her very serious about painting. It was hard to wait until the next day to see the paint all dry so she could move into her room.‎ There was nothing more satisfying than a job well done. Moving into her new room with its new paint was just about the best thing she could ever remember. Even when they did Veronica's room next, she tried her hardest to make her sister's room look as good as hers did.‎ Veronica might be younger than her, but she realized it might be just as important to her sister as it was to her for her room to look good.‎ ‎1.What has Olivia's family just done at the beginning of the story?‎ A．They've sold their house.‎ B．They've moved into a new house.‎ C．They've just bought a car.‎ D． They've just been shopping.‎ ‎2.What color does Mom suggest for Olivia's room?‎ A． Red. B．Blue. C．Pink. D．White.‎ ‎3.What two colors does Olivia end up with for her room?‎ A．Yellow and green.‎ B．White and yellow.‎ C．Orange and white.‎ D． Yellow and orange.‎ ‎4.What lesson does Dad teach Olivia when they are painting?‎ A．Do a job right.‎ B．Don't drip paint on the carpet!‎ C．Always paint well.‎ D． Painting is boring.‎ ‎5.How does Olivia feel about painting her sister's room?‎ A．She hates it.‎ B．She thinks it's boring ‎.C．She wants to do it well ‎.D．She doesn't care about it.‎ B A robot is a machine. But it is not just any machine. It is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that moves. It follows instructions. The instructions come from a computer. Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes. And it does not get tired. And it never complains. Unless you tell it to!‎ Robots are all around us. Some robots are used to make things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. For example, robots can help explore volcanoes. Some robots are used to clean things. These robots can help vacuum your house. Some robots can even recognize words. They can be used to help answer telephone calls.‎ Some robots look like humans. But most robots do not. Most robots just look like machines. Long ago, people imagined robots. Over 2,000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots. The poet's name was Homer. His robots were made of gold. They cleaned things and they made things. But they were not real. They were imaginary. Nobody was able to make a real robot. The first real robot was made in 1961. It was called Unimate. It was used to help make cars. It looked like a giant arm.‎ In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can't do. Or they will do things that we don't want to do. Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us. Robots will help us fight fires. They will help us fight wars. They will help us fight sickness. They will help us discover things.‎ They will help make life better.‎ ‎6.As used in paragraph 1, we can understand that something special is NOT _____________ .‎ A． normal B．expensive C．perfect D．tired ‎7.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?‎ A．To show how easy it is to make a robot.‎ B．To tell what a robot is.‎ C．To describe the things a robot can do.‎ D． To explain the difference between a robot and a machine.‎ ‎8.According to the passage, when was the first real robot made?‎ A．1961.B．1900.C．2019.D．2019 years ago.‎ ‎9.Using the information in the passage as a guide, which of these gives the best use of a robot?‎ A．To help make a sandwich.‎ B．To help tie shoes.‎ C．To help read a book.‎ D． To help explore Mars.‎ ‎10.Which of these statements correctly summarizes how the author of this passage feels about robots?‎ A．Robots are old.‎ B．Robots are confusing.‎ C．Robots are helpful.‎ D．Robots are dangerous.‎ C New Upcoming Movies 2019 Last year in movies, 2019, was once again a year of sequels and remakes. There were over 20 movie sequels in 2019, including Transformers 4: Age of Extinction, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, X-Men Days of Future, The Hobbit: There and Back Again, The Amazing Spider-Man, among others.‎ Dawn of the Planet of the Apes(Drama; Sci-Fi)‎ In Movie Theaters: Friday, July 11, 2019 Nationwide Director: Matt Reeves Cast: ‎ Andy Serkis Keri Russell Jason Clarke Gary Oldman ‎ Companies: 20th Century Fox Edge of Tomorrow(3D/2D; IMAX 3D Thriller, Sci-Fi)‎ In Movie Theaters: Friday, June 6, 2019 Nationwide Director: Doug Liman Cast: ‎ Tom Cruise Emily Blunt Charlotte Riley Bill Paxton Companies: Warner Bros. Pictures ‎ How to Train Your Dragon 2( 3D/2D; IMAX 3D, Animation)‎ In Movie Theaters: Friday, June 13, 2019 Nationwide Director: Dean DeBlois Cast: ‎ Jay Baruchel ‎ Craig Ferguson ‎ America Ferrera ‎ Jonah Hill ‎ Companies: 20th Century Fox Transformers 4: Age of Extinction(Action, Sci-Fi)‎ In Movie Theaters: Friday, June 27, 2019 Nationwide Director: Michael Bay Cast: ‎ Mark Wahlberg Nicola Peltz Brenton Thwaites Jack Reynor Companies: Paramount Pictures ‎ ‎10.If you are a big fan of Tom Cruise, you shouldn't miss the movie .‎ A．Dawn of the Planet of the Apes B．Edge of Tomorrow C．How to Train Your Dragon 2‎ D． Transformers 4: Age of Extinction ‎11.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Emily Blunt played an important role in the movie Transformers 4: Age of Extinction. ‎ B．The movie How to Train your Dragon 2 will be shown on Friday, June 6, 2019.‎ C．Dawn of the Planet of the Apes and How to Train Your Dragon 2 are both made by 20th Century Fox.‎ D． Edge of Tomorrow is directed by Dean DeBlois.‎ ‎12.How many science fiction movies are there in this poster?‎ A． Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.‎ ‎13.According to the poster, you can NOT find the ___________.‎ A． date B．director C．company D．price ‎14.On which day, you can see the movie Transformers 4: Age of Extinction?‎ A．July 11. B．June 6. C．June 13.D．June 27.‎