外研版初三英语上册 Module 10 重点难点易错点整理 4页

Module 10‎ Australia 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎2.理解并运用关于动物的描述；‎ ‎3.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法；‎ ‎4.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点短语 单元一：1. be famous for因……而闻名2. an English-speaking country个说英语的国家3. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事4. write a letter to sh.写信给某人5.here we go我们这就看看6. according to根据;按照;据……所说7. sailing boat帆船8. lie off在离……的海上9.keep…away(使)避开;(使)不靠近10. cut the wool off剪羊毛11. of course当然12. keep a diary写日记13 8. brush sth. off sth把某物从某物上刷掉14. at the time那时;在那段时间 单元二：1. at the moment目前,此刻2. on the first day在第一天3. take a plane tour 乘飞机旅行4. be surprised at对…感到惊奇have a close relationship with和……有亲密的关系6. In many ways在许多方面7. lie in the sun躺在阳光下8. in the fields在田地里9. no worries可以,没问题10. in their own way以他们自己的方式11 go horse riding 去骑马12. take the plane back to乘飞机返回…‎ 单元三：1. at any other country任何别的国家2. be popular for在……领域受欢迎3. spend some time花些时间4. have a wonderful holiday度过一个愉快的假期 5. be worried about为……担心6. win a gold medal赢得金牌7.both…and….两者都8. look up查找9. get along相处,进展 二、 重点句子 1. that引导的定语从句 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。‎ The scissors that they're holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们拿着的剪刀是用来从羊身上剪羊毛的。‎ The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient storiesdescribe the spirits that created the world.澳大利亚土著人是最早生活在澳大利亚的居民,他们古老的故事描述了创造世界的神灵。‎ The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others.我骑的那匹马很懒,因此我远远地落在了其他人的后面。‎ 2. although引导的让步状语从句 Although it is December, it is summer over here.尽管现在是12月,(但)这里是夏天。‎ 3. That's why…那就是为什么……/那就是……的原因。‎ That' s why they speak English.那就是他们讲英语的原因 4. 现在进行时表示将来 Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.今天晚上晚些时候,我们将乘飞机回悉尼,然后回家。‎ 难点 that引导的定语从句 一、 定语从句的定义 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句回般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。‎ 二、 定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格 whose)等;关系副词有 where,when等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语 从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在定语从句中充当成分。‎ 三、定语从句的结构 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,关系词一般跟在先行词之后,引导定语从句。关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,且在从句中充当成分。关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎★ I am waiting for the boy that is wearing a blue coat.(关系代词作主语)我正在等那个穿着蓝色外套的男孩。‎ 先行词 关系代词 ‎★ The dictionary that my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(关系代词作宾语)我姐姐上个星期天给我的那本词典很贵。‎ 先行词 关系代词 四、that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时,可以指物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。that在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。‎ ‎*There are some films( that) Id like to see有几部电影我想去看。‎ ‎* She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们中唯一一个懂法语的人。‎ ‎1.Books are everywhere, bu t it's not easy to find one_______really interesting A. that B who C. it D. what ‎2.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ______tells you your weight?‎ A whom B./ C. who D. that ‎3.The stores _________were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.‎ A. that B those C. who D. what ‎4.I don’t know the girl_____is standing at the gate.‎ A.不填 B which C. that D whom ‎5. The red skirt ______my mother bought for me is made of cotton A. that B. when C. who D whose 解析：‎ ‎1-5 ADACA 常考点+‎ 易错点 例题分析 考法1单词拼写 ‎1. Mr Green lives in (中心的) London.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)‎ ‎2--Let's play music.‎ ‎-That sounds ________(轻松).(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)‎ 考法2形容词辨析 ‎3. Jeff, clean your bedroom. Don't be so________.‎ A. shy B. lazy C. brave 考法3疑问词组辨析 ‎4.______have you been in Suining?‎ I have been in the city for nine years.‎ A. How long B How often C How far 考法4make的用法 ‎5. The joke was so funny that it made him ______again and again.‎ A laugh B. to laugh C laughed D. laughs 考法5动词短语辨析 1. Steven, go to bed now. You should_______ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.‎ A. get off B. get up C get on D. get along 考法6定语从句的关系代词 ‎7.-What kind of movies do you like?‎ I like movies can cheer me up.‎ A who B what C how D. that 解析：‎ ‎1.central 2.relaxing 3-7. BAABD