湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语真题试题 12页

湖北省咸宁市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎ 1. 本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）；‎ 满分120分，考试时间:120分钟。‎ ‎ 2. 考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位 置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。‎ ‎ 3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。‎ 第一部分听力（共40分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。‎ 一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ ‎1.A.Yes, I’d loveto. B.You are welcome. C.Never mind.‎ ‎2.A. Eat dumpings. B.Eatmooncakcs. C.Eat hamburgers.‎ ‎3.A. l’m fine. B. I agree with you. C. l’m good at it.‎ ‎4.A. AII right. B.Not at all. C.Good idea.‎ ‎5.A. You are kidding.B.Of course not. C.Thank you.‎ 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、‎ E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。[听完每段对话后. 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。] （每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题。‎ ‎11. What type of music does the boy likemost?‎ ‎ A. Jazz. B.Rock. C.Folk.‎ ‎12. The girl often listens to the music before.‎ ‎ A. going to school B.havingdinner C. going to bed ‎13. Where arethey going next weekend?‎ ‎ A. To England. B. To a rock concert. C.To the Rolling Stones’ home.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。‎ ‎14. What color is the bag?‎ ‎ A. Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.‎ ‎15. What is in the bag?‎ ‎ A. Some cards and keys. B.Some money and keys. C.Some money and cards.‎ ‎16. The two speakersafe________.‎ ‎ A. clerk and customer B. teacher and student C.boss and worker 听下面一段对话，回答17—20小题。‎ ‎17.The boy is late becauce of.‎ ‎ A.a bad headache B. getting up late C.heavy traffic ‎18. How is the boy’s school life?‎ ‎ A. Terrible.B.Fine.C.Boring.‎ ‎19. How many languages can the new student speak?‎ ‎ A. Three. B.Four. C.Five.‎ ‎20. What are they going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Learn languages.B. Go to England. C.See a movie.‎ 四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。[听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。] （每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎21. What will the volunteers work for?‎ ‎ A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C. A website.‎ ‎22. What can the volunteers do?‎ ‎ A. Take photos. B. Report news. C.Surf the Internet.‎ ‎23. All the volunteers should prefer to work__________.‎ ‎ A. separately B.together C.in pairs ‎24. When will the volunteetd do the work?‎ ‎ A. In their Free time.‎ ‎ B.While their teachers are teaching.‎ ‎ C. When they are busy with homework.‎ ‎25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?‎ A. Tell their parents. B. Ask their teachers. C.Speak to the headmaster.‎ 第二部分语言知识运用（共25分）‎ 五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最 佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）‎ ‎26. —Do you know 2019 is the year ofthe Pig?‎ ‎—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).‎ A. a B.an C. the D./‎ ‎27. — Creative morning____are popularin our school.‎ ‎—Yes，we dance to fun music, suchas the song Calorie(卡路里). ‎ A. exams B. exercises C.examples D.expressions ‎24. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.‎ ‎— That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.‎ ‎ A. invention B.story C. cultureD.custom ‎29. —The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.'‎ ‎—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.‎ ‎ A. long B. longer C.longest D.the longest ‎30.—Thanksto our government, we can have a new library next week.‎ ‎— That’s great! And we will read books there____a month.‎ A. before B. in C. by D.until ‎31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.‎ ‎— Surry, Mom. I’ll____at once.‎ A. put them on B. put them away C.put them out D. put them up ‎32. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?‎ ‎— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.‎ A. download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading ‎33. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?‎ ‎— No. Itbe Sarah. She has gone to Italy.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B.may not C.can’tD.won’t ‎34.—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!‎ ‎—What a shame! Heaccording to the newly credit system(诚信体系). ‎ A. punish B.punishcdC.will punish D.willbe punished ‎35. — Come and see! The baby is crying.‎ ‎—Please do something to make him. ‎ A.stop crying B. stop to cry C.crying D.cry ‎36. —Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.‎ ‎— Good idea. But nobody knows ifit.‎ ‎ A. is fine; rains B.isfine; will rain C.willbe fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain ‎37.—Iam worried about____I can entera good high school or not.‎ ‎—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. whether D. where ‎38.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)ofthe founding ofthe People's Republic of China.‎ ‎—As we know,____.We have made great achievements in many fields.‎ ‎ A. many hands make Iight work B. money isn’t everything ‎ C. well begun is half done D.somethingis better than nothing 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）‎ ‎ John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 39 , He was happy when he saw a small 40 coming up on the right side ofthe road. John quickly 41 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.‎ ‎ John saw a blackboard with a 42 written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜):‎ Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”‎ ‎ “Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to43 .He decided that he would try thisspecial.‎ ‎ “I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he cameover to44 John’s order.‎ But afew minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter45 to his tahle.‎ He was46 ．‎ ‎ “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 47 inthis soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t 48．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t toasted— they’ve been boiled. Whatis going on here?”‎ ‎ The waiter was not used to 49 peopld from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say tothis angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses,“that is the reason why it is so 50 !”‎ ‎39.A.full B.lucky C.hungry D.proud ‎40. A. shop B. restaurant C.hospital D.factory ‎41. A. drove B. parked C.sold D. bought ‎42. A. book B. dictionary C.diary D. note ‎43.A.himself B.herself C. itself D. themselves ‎44.A. put B. take C.bring D.cancel ‎45. A. back B. on C.up D.away ‎46. A.happy B.satisfied C.angry D.shy ‎47. A. carrots B.tomatoes C.beans D.vegetables ‎48. A. boiled B. cooked C.friedD.cut ‎49.A.agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D.dealing with ‎50.A.delicious B.special C.good D.perfect 第三部分阅读理解（共30分）‎ 七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。51—60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ A ‎ In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers, His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位).So he had tofind someone to rulethc country.‎ ‎ The other day, the king had anidea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and giveevery citizen a single orchid seed(种子),Hethen announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.‎ ‎ Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news. because he had experience in growing flowers himself.‎ ‎ David planted his seed ina pot and put it in a placewheve it would get lots of sunlight. He watcheditcarefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.‎ ‎ Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot toche palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下),I am sorryto say that I could not grow an orchid, But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.‎ ‎ The king wasmoved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king,‎ he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He helieved that David’s honesty would make him therighi person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.‎ ‎51.According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?‎ ‎ A. The man who wasthe smanest.‎ ‎ B. The man who was the most honest,‎ ‎ C. The man who could plant the best seed.‎ ‎ D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.‎ ‎52. What do we know about David?‎ ‎ A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.‎ ‎ C. He was good at growing orchids. D.He was chosen to be the next king.‎ ‎53. What does theunddrlindd word“it” refersto in Paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A. The pot. B.His flower. C.The seed. D.The sunlight.‎ ‎54. What can we learn from the story?‎ ‎ A. David was the only winner inthe end.‎ ‎ B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as ajudge.‎ ‎ C. It is impolite ofDavid to give an empty pot to the palace.‎ ‎ D. The king believed honesty was very important for ajudge.‎ ‎55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Honesty is the Best Policy B.How to Grow Orchids C. Flowers are the Best Gifts D.It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.‎ ‎ On Aug. 6th, 2018, thc official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布)．The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese cityto host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.‎ ‎ First held in1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.It also means alot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the firsi large international sports eventto be hostedby China. China News Service reported.‎ ‎ To makethe Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built agreat numher of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象)，China Youth Daily reported.‎ ‎ For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆),according to China Youth Daily. The themesof the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart,economical(节俭) and civilized”. All theGames’s buildings will beenvironmentally friendly.‎ ‎56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?‎ ‎ A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.‎ ‎57. What does the underlined word“themes” mean in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. 意义 B. 主题 C.内涵 D. 标题 ‎58. Accordingto the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?‎ ‎ A. It improved China’seconomy(经济).‎ ‎ B. It helped China attract more tourists.‎ ‎ C. Guangzhou built a lot ofroads and gyms.‎ ‎ D. It helped the world see China and its achievemems.‎ ‎59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.‎ ‎ B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.‎ ‎ C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.‎ ‎ D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildingswill be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎60. What is the main idea ofthe passage?‎ ‎ A. How to prepare forthe Asian Games.‎ ‎ B. The development of the Asian Games in China.‎ ‎ C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.‎ ‎ D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.‎ C ‎ Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular ‎ time-killing(消磨时间的)activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone. While in other countries. people oftenenjoy reading.‎ ‎ On average(平均),each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recentsurvey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people①/spend/____an average of 26 minuteson WeChat Reading every day.‎ ‎②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world.‎ ‎ Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.‎ In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading listevery few weeks. ④Most books areeasy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.‎ ‎ Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law, Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤________.‎ ‎61.填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。‎ ‎①/spend/③/bɪˈtwiːn/‎ ‎62.将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：‎ ‎63．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：‎ ‎64．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A.it can be seenas a way to foster one’s interest ‎ B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up ‎ C.it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits ‎ D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability ‎65. What’s the purpose ofhaving good reading habits according to the passage?‎ 第四部分书面表达（共25分）‎ 八、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请 注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）‎ ‎ Confuciusis the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on(66)S28th. 511‎ B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and hismother had a hard (67)1 .At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.‎ Then he went on (68) lother subjects. When he was thirty. he (69)ba teacher. He startedhis own school. He believed everyone should have a chanceto get education whether they were ‎(70)ror poor. He had about, 3,000 (71) sand many of them became famous.‎ ‎ Chinese sed Confucius as the greatest thinker (72)whad many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73)athe greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and (74)g manners. He said young people should(75)tcare ofthe old. People should not only always think ofthemselves, but work for (76)o . His ideas are aroundin people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far intoeast (77)a south Asia.‎ 九、短文写作（共15分）‎ ‎ 78.运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的 许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。‎ 请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，‎ 并抒发自己的活动感受。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；‎ ‎2．文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；‎ ‎3．词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。‎ 参考词汇：teamwork Friday, May 11th, 2019 Sunny ‎ It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. ‎