包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题11常考动词及动词短语课件 23页

专题 ( 十一 ) 　 常考动词及动词短语 第二篇　语法专题突破 考点一　动词短语的构成 1. 动词 + 副词 : 常见的有 take off, write down, hand in, fix up 等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词 , 既可放在副词前边 , 又可放在副词后边 ; 宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词 , 则要放在动词和副词中间。 Hand in your homework. 把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in. 把它交上来。 2. 动词 + 介词 : 常见的有 ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for 等。 3. 动词 + 名词 : 常见的有 have fun, play sports, take place 等。这类动词短语用作不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4. 动词 + 副词 + 介词 : 常见的有 look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of 等。 5. 动词 + 名词 + 介词 : 常见的有 take care of, pay attention to 等。 考点二　常考的动词短语 1. belong to 属于　　　　　　　 begin with 以 …… 开始 be used for 被用来 …… be used to doing 习惯于做 …… be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣 be supposed to 被期望 ; 应该 …… be made in 在 …… 生产或制造 be made of/from 由 …… 制成 2. come true 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 花开 ; 发芽 ; 出现 ; 出来 ; 出版 ; 发表 come over 过来 ; 顺便来访 come on 来吧 ; 加油 ; 赶快 clean up 把 …… 打扫干净 come up with 提出 , 想出 3. do one's best 尽某人最大努力 do well in 在 …… 方面干得好 do one's homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮 4. get on 上车　　　　　　 get to 到达 get back 回来 ; 取回 get off 下车 get on/along with 与 …… 相处融洽 get married 结婚 give out 分发 give away 赠送 give up 放弃 5. have a look 看一看 have supper/dinner 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 have a try 尝试 ; 努力 6. look for 寻找 look out 留神 ; 注意 look up 向上看 , 抬头看 ; 查阅 look after 照顾 , 照看 look at 看 ; 观看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望 ; 期待 7. make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 make room for 给 …… 腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make up one's mind 下决心 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步 8. put on 上演 ; 穿上 ; 戴上 put up 挂起 ; 举起 put down 把 …… 放下来 put away 把 …… 收起来 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 , 熄灭 pick up 捡起 pass on 传递 pay for 为 …… 付款 9. take off 脱掉 ; 起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾 ; 照料 take exercise 做运动 take one's place 坐某人的位置 ; 代替某人的职务 take turns 依次 , 轮流 talk about 谈话 ; 交谈 talk with 和 …… 交谈 turn on 打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 ) turn off 关闭 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 ) turn up 把音量调高 turn down 调低音量 ; 拒绝 turn … over 把 …… 翻过来 think of 认为 ; 想起 think about 考虑 1. [2019 · 包头 ] Stephen Hawking has 　　　　 great success as a scientist.  A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised 2. [2018 · 包头 ] I know what you are thinking about. I can 　　　　 your mind from the look on your face.  A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend B C | 动词词义辨析 | 3. [2018 · 包头 ] I'm afraid I didn't 　　　　 you. Could you repeat your words?  A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy 4. [2017 · 包头 ] — What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with his father? — No idea.He didn't 　　　　 his parents in the letter.  A.admire B.notice C.mention D.miss B C 5. [2017 · 包头 ] — How about some more ice-cream? — No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to 　　　　 my weight, you know.  A.prevent B.watch C.refuse D.keep 6. [2019 · 包头一模 ] As a new member here, you'd better not 　　　　 in on their conversation.  A.hide B.cut C.refuse D.follow D B 7. [2019 · 包头一模 ] — I like reading. — Great! It can 　　　　 your mind.  A.read B.lose C.feed D.feel 8. [2019 · 青山二模 ] — She 　　　　 her offer on a social website, and received thousands of e-mails.  — Wow, it's amazing! A.hanged B.posted C.made D.wrote C B 9. [2018 · 包头一模 ] We all know that learning a foreign language_________ time and effort. Practice makes perfect.  A.repeats B.reviews C.requires D.refuses 10. [2018 · 青山二模 ] — Waiter, there's a fly swimming in my soup. — So what do you 　　　　 me to do, call a lifeguard( 救生员 )?  A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage C B 1. [2019 · 包头 ] Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can 　　　　 our brain health.  A.take pride in B.have an interest in C.play a role in D.believe in 2. [2018 · 包头 ] Terry, 　　　　 from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.  A.look up B.look around C.look down D.look out C A | 动词短语辨析 | 3. [2017 · 包头 ] We'd better 　　　　 when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.  A.let him down B.cheer him up C.leave him alone D.ring him up 4. [2016 · 包头 ] It's necessary for the phubbers( 低头族 ) to 　　　　 the time they spend on their smart-phones.  A.cut in B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up C C 5. [2015 · 包头 ] Mike, can you go and 　　　　 how many flights there are from our city to London every day?  A.work out B.look out C.give out D.find out 6. [2019 · 包头一模 ] — What are you going to do for the English Culture Festival? — We'll 　　　　 a new play.  A.put away B.put on C.put off D.put down D B 7. [2019 · 青山二模 ] — Linda, are you sure you want to 　　　　 Helen's invitation?  — I'm afraid so. I have to look after my sister. A.cut down B.fall down C.turn down D.die down 8. [2018 · 包头一模 ] It's necessary for us to 　　　　 a hobby. It makes our life colorful and meaningful.  A.make up B.look up C.take up D.put up C C 9. [2018 · 青山二模 ] — What do you think is important for the players on a team? — It's to play together and 　　　　 the best in each other.  A.bring out B.look up C.believe in D.blow out 10. [2018 · 昆区二模 ] — Does your wife like tea? — Well, she doesn't really 　　　　 tea, she likes coffee better.  A.look up B.stick to C.care for D.take in A C