江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第08课时Units7-8八上课件 28页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 8 课时 Units 7—8( 八上 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.peace → 　　　 　 ( adj. )  → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  *in peace 和平地 2.salt → 　　　　 ( adj. )  3.tradition → 　　　 　 ( adj. )  4.factory → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  5.human → 　　　 　 ( 复数 )  6.sandwich → 　　 　　 ( 复数 )  ·形容词 7.possible → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 可能性   → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 可能地   → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 不可能的 8.probable → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  9.final → 　　　 　 ( adv. )  peaceful peacefully salty traditional factories humans sandwiches possibility possibly impossible probably finally 词汇拓展 ·动词 10.pollute → 　　　 　 ( n. )  → 　　　 　 ( adj. )  11.celebrate → 　　　 　 ( n. )  12.travel → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 旅行者   13.believe → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 可信赖的 → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 难以置信的 → 　　　　 ( n. ) 相信   *It is believed that … 人们相信…… 14.predict → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 预测   15.dig → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  pollution polluted celebration traveler believable unbelievable belief prediction dug dug 词汇拓展 → 　　 　　 ( 现在分词 ) 16.fall → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *fall down (from … ) ( 从…… ) 摔下 *fall behind 落后 *fall over 绊倒 *fall into 落入 *fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人 / 物 17.mix → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 混合物   18.shake → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  *shake hands 握手 digging fell fallen mixture shook shaken 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1. 　　　　　 　 参与 ; 发挥作用   2. 　　　　　 　 醒来 ; 唤醒   3. 　　　　 　 　 不同意   4. 　　　　　 　 突然倒下 ; 跌倒 ;  倒塌 5. 　　　　　 　 寻找 ; 寻求   6. 　　　　　 　 接通 ( 电流、煤   气、水等 ); 打开 　　　　　 　 切断 ; 关闭   7. 　　　　　 　 把……倒入……   8. 　　　　　 　 取出 ; 拿出   9. 　　　　　 　 用……装满……   　　　 　　　 装满 ; 充满   10. 　　　　　 　 拯救地球   11. 　　　　 　　 感到厌烦   12. 　　　　 　　 把……切块   　　　　　　 切碎   play a part wake up disagree with fall down look for turn on turn off pour…into… take out fill…with… be full of/be filled with save the earth get/feel bored cut…into pieces cut up 短语归纳   13. 　　　　 　　 用……盖住……   14. 污染环境   ·介词短语 15. 　　　　　　 处于危险之中   16. 　　　　　 　 未来 ; 将来   17. 在高温下   18. 　　　　　 　 通过电脑   19. 　 　　　　　 在某个时刻   ·其他短语 20. 多次 ; 反复地   21. 　　　　　　 一个接一个   22. 　　 　　　　 数百年   23. 太空站 ; 宇宙空间站 24. 　　　　　　 奶昔 cover…with… pollute the environment in danger in the future at some point over and over again one by one hundreds of years space station milk shake at a high temperature on computers 佳句诵读 ·未来生活 1. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger . 将有更少的树木 , 环境将会处于极大的危险中。 2.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 3.The robots will help with/do the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 机器人将会帮助做家务及在肮脏或危险的地方工作。 佳句诵读 4.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people . 人们将会有更少的工作 , 因为更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。 5.I think in the near future there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses. 我认为在不久的将来 , 高楼会更多 , 轿车会更少 , 公交车会更多。 佳句诵读 ·文化习俗 6.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays . 在大多数国家 , 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 7.Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family . 大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日子。 语法链接 1. 一般将来时。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] 2. 可数名词和不可数名词。 [ 详见 P090, 专题 ( 一 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ turn on 　 接通 ( 电流、煤气、水等 ); 打开 【题 1 】 (1) — It's getting dark. Could you please 　　　　 the light for me?  — All right. Just a minute. A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on (2)How noisy it is! Could you please 　　　　 the CD player a little?  A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)John 　　　　 the TV and helped his mother with the housework.   A.turned off B.turned up C.turned down D.turned on (4)If the weather 　　　　 to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.  A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out A D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.turn on 的反义短语是 turn off ( 关上 ), 后接代词作宾语时 , 要将代词放在 turn 和 on/off 之间 , 且代词要用其宾格形式。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特 , 我想看电视 , 请打开它。 2. turn 的其他相关短语 : turn up 调大 ( 音量等 ); 出现 turn down 调小 ( 音量等 ); 拒绝 turn over 把 …… 翻转过来 turn around 转身　　　　 turn out 结果是 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ cut up 　 切碎 【题 2 】 (1) — Could you help me 　　　　 the beef for dinner, Jean?  — OK, Mom. I'll do it right away. A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up (2)You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to 　　　　 the time you spend on it.   A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut out D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to 　　　　 .   A.cut it off B.cut off it C.cut it up D.cut up it (4)It's impolite to 　　　　 when the teacher talks.   A.cut off B.cut out C.cut in D.cut down A C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.cut up 与 cut into pieces 为同义短语 , 后接代词作宾语时 , 要将代词放在 cut 和 up 之间 , 且代词要用其宾格形式。 She cut it up with a knife. =She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 2.cut 的其他相关短语 : cut down 砍倒 ; 削减　　 cut off 切掉 ; 切断 cut out 删掉 ; 裁剪　 cut in 插嘴 cut…in half 把 …… 切成两半 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ serve 　 v . 接待 ; 服务 ; 提供 【题 3 】— You should have 　　　　 the customers some tea before the meal.   — But they said they couldn't wait to eat. A.served B.invited C.provided D.grown 【题 4 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 E-payment 　　　　 is now widely used in our daily life. (serve)  A service 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 The waiter served tea to his customer. =The waiter served his customer tea. 服务员给他的顾客上了茶。 The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以当个座位。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ fill…with…/be filled with/be full of 【题 5 】 (1)Life 　　　　 the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.   A.is full of B.is filled of C.is full with D.fills with (2)First, we must 　　　　 the bottle 　　　　 some water.   A.fill; of B.full; of C.fill; with D.full; with 【题 6 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The river is 　　　　 with lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried. (fill) A C filled 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 fill A with B 　意为“用 B 把 A 装满” , 强调动作的过程 , 主语为人 be filled with 　意为“充满” , 侧重于动作和装的东西 , 主语为物 be full of 　意为“充满” , 侧重于状态 , 主语为物 , 可与“ be filled with ”进行同义转换 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ believe 　 v . 相信 ; 认为有可能 【题 7 】 (1) — I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000. — Too good to be true. Don't 　　　　 it.  A.do B.hold C.make D.believe (2)We all believe 　　　　 the boy, because he never tells lies.  A.of B.for C.in D.with D C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (3)I deeply 　　　　 his life to be better, because he is so hard-working.  A.offer B.believe C.achieve D.accept 【题 8 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In ancient times, it was 　　　 　 that the earth was flat.(believe)  B believed 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please 　　　　 the radio a bit.  A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 2.We should not 　　　　 trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.  A.write down B.cut down C.turn down D.fall down 3.Flowers of different colors and shapes 　　　　 the garden in spring.  A.are fill with B.fill C.are full of D.full of D B B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 4.When Mr. Smith failed to pay his bills, the network company his Internet connection.  A.cut off B.cut in C.cut up D.cut down 5. 　　　　 dinner, dessert was served in the study.  A.Since B.Over C.On D.Following A D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 Usually Chinese soup has three forms: Tang( 汤 ),Geng( 羮 ),Zhou( 粥 ,or porridge/congee). Tang is thin with fresh and salty taste. Geng is cooked by mixing cornstarch (or wheat starch 淀粉 ), which is smoother and thicker. Zhou 6. 　　　 　 rice, so some people call porridge rice soup. Geng and Zhou have flavor of sweet or salt. People from southern China eat soup 7. 　　　　 each meal. They think soup nourishes our stomach. While northern people take soup as traditional　pepper　final　add　contain　before something　make　minute　enjoy contains before 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 8. 　　　 　 helping to digest. They have soup during or after the main dish. From nutritionists' point of view, have a bowl of soup is good for our health.  　　 9. 　　 　　 Chinese chicken soup, with a history of thousands of years, is still popular nowadays. Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how 10. 　　　 　 delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! If you follow my steps, you can 11. 　　　　 the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan( 炖锅 ). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and 12. 　　　　 . Cut something Traditional to make enjoy pepper 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and 13. 　　　　 the carrots. Simmer( 炖 ) for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 14. 　　　　 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don't eat at once. Because it's too hot! You can enjoy it five 15. 　　 　　 later. add Finally minutes