河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练07Units4-6八上试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练（七）　Units 4-6（八上）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·咸宁]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.‎ ‎—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese 　　　　. ‎ A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom ‎2.[2019· 盐城]You need not only talent but also hard work to become a 　　　　football player. ‎ A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly ‎3.[2019·扬州]—Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.‎ ‎—That's really amazing! He is so 　　　　.  ‎ A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative ‎4.As we all know, Heze is 　　　　its peony（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. ‎ A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for D.famous to ‎5.[2020·原创]The final exam is very important, so we must take it 　　　　. ‎ A.comfortably B.seriously C.beautifully D.luckily ‎6.[2019·南通]Some jazz musicians are great because they can 　　　　music while playing. ‎ A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up ‎7.[2019·黄石]—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?‎ ‎—Yes, it is 　　　　cross-sea bridge in the world. ‎ A.the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer ‎8.My grandmother is going to　　　　 a hobby like shopping on the Internet. ‎ A.take up B.look up ‎ 7‎ C.get up D.wake up ‎9.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?‎ ‎—I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum.  ‎ A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do ‎10.Larry hopes 　　　　his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. ‎ A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving Ⅱ.[2019·黄石]完形填空 A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 　11　. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎;奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 　12　! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges（挑战） of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 　13　 to fly. ‎ When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 　14　 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 　15　 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 　16　 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 　17　 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 　18　 fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 　19　 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. ‎ Some parents and teachers actively 　20　 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎（　　）11.A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly ‎ ‎（　　）12.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump ‎（　　）13.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck ‎（　　）14.A.sense B.like C.believe D.face ‎（　　）15.A.successful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful 7‎ ‎（　　）16.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other ‎（　　）17.A.on B.by C.at D.in ‎（　　）18.A.get up B.set up C.give up D.grow up ‎（　　）19.A.but B.or C.so D.and ‎（　　）20.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise Ⅲ.[2019·广安] 阅读理解 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.‎ Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.‎ Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, “I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎21.What will some young people in England do after finishing school? （　　）‎ A.Go to work for money.‎ B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.‎ C.Start work in universities.‎ D.Go to university in other countries.‎ ‎22.Where is Paul living now? （　　）‎ A.England. B.China.‎ C.Belize. D.America.‎ ‎23.What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? （　　）‎ A.Working to save the coral reefs.‎ B.Studying Chinese in the university.‎ C.Helping do some housework.‎ 7‎ D.Doing some study in Wales.‎ ‎24.From the passage, we know that the coral reefs 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.are not as beautiful as before B.will probably be sold for money C.may die because of the pollution D.cannot live without fish in the sea ‎25.What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? （　　）‎ A.Stay there for another year.‎ B.Go back home to start work.‎ C.Learn about the people at home.‎ D.Travel around Central America.‎ Ⅳ.[2019·保定二模]任务型阅读 ‎　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.‎ ‎　　The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George Ⅱ gave his library, and the museum started to grow.‎ ‎　　The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.‎ By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt. King George Ⅳ sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. ‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.The British Museum began 　　　　　　　　　　years ago. ‎ ‎27.Sir Hans Sloane died 　　　　　　　　the British Museum opened. ‎ 7‎ ‎28.When did new books arrive at the museum?‎ ‎   ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.[2019·石家庄新乐二模]词语运用 ‎　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ Last week, we learned about the connective words. Our English teacher 31.　　　　（give） us a group task. Each group had to make 32.　　（they） own sandwiches and describe how to make them. We were 33.e　　 when we heard the news. I hoped to make a beautiful 34.　　　　 delicious sandwich. I brought a big bag of bread that looked like flowers. My classmates also took a lot 35.　　　　 things, such as carrots, cream, cheese, etc. We made sandwiches while describing the 36.　　　　（step）. We used words like 37.“　　　　（one）”, “then” and “next”. ‎ ‎　　How 38.　　　　（interest） the class was! We not only had fun, but also learned about connective words. Our English teacher found 39.　　　　 easy way to learn grammar. It is also the 40.　　　　（great） way to learn a language. Do you think so? ‎ Ⅵ.连词成句 ‎41.am going to, I, tonight, watch a movie ‎　 . ‎ ‎42.my sister, with, go, me, agrees, to ‎　 . ‎ ‎43.there are, actors, in the movie, famous, many ‎　 . ‎ ‎44.actor, my, favorite, Tom Cruise, is ‎　 . ‎ ‎45.I, interesting, the movie, very, will, hope, be ‎　 . ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查名词辨析。invention发明;story故事;culture文化;custom习俗。根据kung fu和an important part of Chinese可知选C。‎ ‎2.B ‎3.D　考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。根据前句“在他的音乐《水》里,谭盾没有使用任何乐器。”可知,他有创造力,故选D。‎ ‎4.C　5.B　‎ ‎6.D　考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴,搭起;set up 建立,创建;take up开始从事,占据;make up编造,构成。根据musicians和great可知,他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐,故选D。‎ ‎7.C　8.A　9.D　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蛹中飞出的过程,告诉我们要面对挑战,学会战胜挑战,不断努力,才能成功。‎ ‎11.A　考查副词辨析。easily容易地;silently安静地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根据下文“To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知,这个人认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹,它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。‎ ‎12.C　考查动词辨析。根据上文“the butterfly is unable to fly”可知,蝴蝶没有经过挣扎,从蛹中出来后,是不能飞的。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查名词辨析。句意:同样,生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好的一面,为他们的飞行准备能力。method方法;ability能力;situation情况,形势;luck幸运。故选B。‎ ‎14.D　考查动词辨析。sense感觉到;like喜欢;believe相信;face面对。句意:当人们年轻的时候,迎接挑战并且战胜挑战将会使他们强大并且乐于面对生活。故选D。‎ ‎15.A　考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;excited兴奋的;dangerous危险的;careful小心的。句意:纵观成功人士,我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多,就越成功。故选A。‎ ‎16.B　考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一,又一;others其他的人;the other两者中的另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖袜子,现在拥有很多大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎17.C　考查介词辨析。at the age of 30在三十岁时。故选C。‎ ‎18.D　考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;set up建立;give up放弃;grow up成长。句意:他是家里最大的孩子,白天工作晚上学习。他父亲的死迫使他快速成长。故选D。‎ ‎19.A　考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……句意:如今,不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。故选A。‎ ‎20.C　考查动词辨析。experience体验;provide提供;encourage鼓励;promise承诺。根据上文可知,父母和老师鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.21—25　BCACD ‎ Ⅳ.26.three hundred　27.(six years) before　‎ ‎28.A hundred years ago.‎ ‎29.The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world.‎ ‎30.这个图书馆发展得越来越快 Ⅴ.31.gave　32.their　33.excited ‎34.and　35.of　36.steps ‎37.first　38.interesting　39.an ‎40.greatest Ⅵ.41.I am going to watch a movie tonight ‎42.My sister agrees to go with me ‎43.There are many famous actors in the movie ‎44.My favorite actor is Tom Cruise/Tom Cruise is my favorite actor ‎45.I hope the movie will be very interesting 7‎