安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练13Unit5八下试题牛津译林版 7页

课时(十三)　 Unit 5(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·天津]The 　　　　of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.  ‎ A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language ‎2.—I think the gate of our school should be wider.‎ ‎—I agree. It is 　　　　for two cars to go through.  ‎ A.too wide B.wide enough C.not too narrow D.not wide enough ‎3.—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.‎ ‎—That’s true. It can increase the 　　　　of traffic accidents. ‎ A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk ‎4.—Jacky was too nervous to 　　　　himself clearly. ‎ ‎—He was just not confident.‎ A.talk B.express C.share D.tell ‎5.Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose?‎ ‎ 　　A.　　 B.　　 　　C.　 　 　D.‎ ‎6.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. 　　　　, he is only a little child.  ‎ A.Above all B.After all C.First of all D.In all ‎7.—If someone is 　　　　your way, what will you do? ‎ ‎—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.‎ A.in B.on C.by D.along ‎8.[2018 ·曲靖]—　　　　.Could you tell me where to park my car? ‎ ‎—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.‎ A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way ‎9.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents 　　　　children at home alone. ‎ 7‎ A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave ‎10.[2018 ·扬州]—I’m tired out.‎ ‎—How can you be a manager and accountant at one time? 　　　　. ‎ A.The early bird catches the worm B.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t burn the candle at both ends Ⅱ.[2019·葫芦岛]完形填空 ‎　　When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 　11 　around my house. My mom warned me several times 　12　 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty boy, however, I soon found 　13　 walking further and further away, testing 　14　 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk. ‎ ‎　　The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 　15　 the house couldn’t be seen. Then I broke a small branch to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 　16 　found my way home, but I felt 　17　 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破坏) that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I’d sit by the streams and 　18　 their beautiful singing. I’d bend down(弯下腰) to 　19　 the flowers. ‎ ‎　　I’ve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I’ve tried to show others 　20　 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.parks B.woods C.streets D.gardens ‎(　　)12.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always ‎(　　)13.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself ‎(　　)14.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far ‎(　　)15.A.until B.after C.unless D.if ‎(　　)16.A.slowly B.nervously C.easily D.difficultly ‎(　　)17.A.good B.happy C.sad D.cold ‎(　　)18.A.turn to B.listen to C.speak to D.stick to ‎(　　)19.A.smell B.kick C.break D.make ‎(　　)20.A.where B.when C.what D.that Ⅲ.[2019·眉山]阅读理解 7‎ ‎　　Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than“I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. ‎ Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. ‎ But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps(碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.‎ It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.‎ Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.‎ ‎21.According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the USA B.the UK C.the WWF D.the UN ‎22.What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? (　　)‎ A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起 ‎23.The example in the third paragraph is used to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.describe a situation that people should avoid B.describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C.explain why people should say sorry to each other D.show how polite British people are ‎24.The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.apologize B.calm a situation down C.explain what you’re thinking about D.ask a waiter to bring something　‎ ‎25.What might be a good title for this passage?(　　)‎ A.“I’m sorry” Is More Than just an Apology B.Traditional British Manners C.How to Best Catch Others’ Attention 7‎ D.Finding a Way of a Difficult Situation Ⅳ.[2019·绥化改编]阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。‎ ‎　　Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging(挑战性的) experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.‎ ‎　　Privacy(隐私)—Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and incomes, which Americans think is not polite.‎ ‎　　Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence(独立),especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.‎ ‎　　Friends—Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.‎ ‎　　Money—The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.‎ ‎　　Education—Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.‎ ‎26.What do Chinese people often talk about?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27.What is the goal of the family in America?(不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎28.What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎29.It is i　　　　(不礼貌的) to talk loudly in a library. ‎ ‎30. People throw l　　　　(垃圾) into the river and make it really dirty. ‎ ‎31.The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his p　　　　(疼痛).  ‎ ‎32.People mustn’t smoke in p　　　　(公共的) places. ‎ ‎33.We have p　　　　(摘) two baskets of apples already. Let’s go and have a rest. ‎ ‎34.As everyone knows, p　　　　(练习) makes perfect. ‎ ‎35.The woman p　　　　(推) back her chair and stood up. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　考查名词辨析。silence沉默,无声;purpose目的;culture文化;language语言。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　3.D ‎4.B　考查动词辨析。句意:“杰基紧张得连话都说不清楚。”“他只是不自信。” 根据空前Jacky was too nervous to与空后clearly可知,此空是“表达”的意思,故选B。‎ ‎5.C　6.B ‎7.A　考查介词辨析。句意:“如果有人挡了你的路,你会怎么做?”“我会等到他或她走过去而不是抢道。”答语句意提示上文用in one’s way表示“挡某人的路”。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查交际用语。Let it go意为“放手吧”;Pardon me意为“请再说一遍”;Excuse me意为“打扰一下”;On the way意为“在路上”。句意:“打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗?”“当然。那边有个地下停车场。”故选C。‎ ‎9.D 7‎ ‎10.D　考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket意为“不要孤注一掷”;Actions speak louder than words意为“事实胜于雄辩”; Don’t burn the candle at both ends意为“蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)”。根据句意可知空格处想表达:一个人不能一次做很多事情,精力不可过分耗尽。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德——尽最大的努力,在生活中不留下任何破坏的痕迹,永远留下快乐的痕迹。‎ ‎11.B　考查名词辨析。park公园;woods树林;street街道;garden花园。根据下文“…I could go into the woods without getting lost.”可知,当“我”还是个孩子的时候,“我”喜欢在家周围的树林里散步,故选B。‎ ‎12.A　考查频度副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据句意“我妈妈几次警告我决不要走那么远,否则我会迷路的。”可知,A项符合语境。‎ ‎13.D　考查反身代词辨析。主语是I,并根据句意“我很快发现自己走得越来越远”可知选D。‎ ‎14.D　考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据句意“测试一下进入森林后我能走多远而不迷路”可知,D项符合语境。‎ ‎15.A　考查连词辨析。until到……为止;after在……之后;unless除非;if如果。根据句意“我走进树林,直到看不见房子。”可知,A项符合语境,故选A。‎ ‎16.C　考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;nervously焦急地;easily容易地;difficultly困难地。结合下文“…rather than being proud.”可知“当我转身时,我很容易找到了回家的路”,故选C。‎ ‎17.C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I could see the mark of destruction that I left in the woods.”可知,当“我”看到“我”在树林里留下的破坏的痕迹时,“我”感到悲伤,而不是骄傲,故选C。‎ ‎18.B　考查动词短语辨析。turn to转向;listen to听……;speak to对……说;stick to坚持。根据句意“我会坐在小溪边听它们的优美歌声。”可知,B项符合语境。‎ ‎19.A　考查动词辨析。smell闻;kick踢;break破坏;make制作。根据句意“我会弯下腰闻花朵的味道。”可知,A项符合语境。‎ ‎20.D　根据句意“我试着让别人知道他们也能做同样的事。”以及分析句子结构可知,此处应是that引导的宾语从句,故选D。‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思,有时还表示说话人需要帮助。‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。由第三段前两句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知,说“对不起”在英国是一种文化表达。故选B。‎ 7‎ ‎22.C　词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Saying‘Sorry’ means to apologize.”和第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”可知,说“对不起”呈现(表现)出很多含义。take on意为“呈现(表现)”。故选C。‎ ‎23.B　推理判断题。第三段中的例子“在大街上,不小心撞到对方时,两人都说对不起”是对首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”的例证。故选B。‎ ‎24.D　推理判断题。结合第五段中的“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知,在饭店说“对不起”是需要服务员给顾客服务。故选D。‎ ‎25.A　标题归纳题。结合短文内容可知,本文主要讲述“对不起”除道歉之外的其他含义。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.26.They often talk about subjects such as ages and incomes./Subjects such as ages and incomes.‎ ‎27.The goal of the family is to encourage independence, especially that of the children./To encourage independence, especially that of the children.‎ ‎28.Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do./Education and jobs.‎ Ⅴ.29.impolite　30.litter　31.pain ‎32.public　33.picked　34.practice　35.pushed 7‎