2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 9页

‎2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Luke's father is a farmer． Instead of cows,  pigs and horses,  there is corn,  beans,  strawberries and tomatoes around his house．     Luke doesn't mind that there are no（1）_______．In fact,  he likes living on a fruit﹣and ﹣vegetable farm much better．He feels it's magical that his dad is able to（2）_______something in the place where there used to be nothing．     "I'm planting（3）_______today,  son, " Luke's father said．"They grow best in hot summer heat, （4）_______ I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives．"     "How do you （5）_______ they grow tall and healthy? " Luke asked．     "The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, "his father laughed．     "Can I help? " Luke begged．     "Of course!"said his father．     So when Luke was（6）_______, he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）_______．He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke（8）_______ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over．     "The tomatoes（9）_______need a lot of attention!"Luke said one late afternoon．     "Most（10）_______things do require a lot of attention, Luke, "replied his father with a smile．     "What do you mean? "asked Luke．     "Well, " his father said． "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．"     "That is（11）_______ you pay attention to Mom? " asked Luke．     "Yes, " replied his father． "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my（12）_______better． "     The rest of Luke's work that day went（13）_______a lot quicker．Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke（14）_______ he was taking care of his mom and dad． With a little bit of（15）_______magic and a lot of attention,  Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.dig B.build C.create D.throw ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.so B.but C.as D.or ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.make sure B.worry about C.turn down D.talk about ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.when B.how C.where D.why ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.work B.life C.decision D.feling ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.by B.off C.over D.around ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature 三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 The story of…     Storytelling     Storytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories． Stories can be real or made up, can be     long or short,  and can be about any subject．People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world．     Oral history     Because early people couldn't read or write,  they passed on stories by telling them to each other．The storyteller often acted out bits of the history．People still tell stories in this way today．     What is a story?      A story is a made﹣up description of imaginary or real events and people． The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one．     Animal stories     Many stories feature animals as their main characters．These animals speak and dress like real     people,  although they often live in animal homes．     Fairy tales     A fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies,  witches,  goblins or giants．Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil,  and usually have a happy ending． Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin , and The BOY Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage，early people passed on stories mainly by________．‎ A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wall C. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending．‎ B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story．‎ C. A made up story should be as long as possible．‎ D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The passage probably comes from the________column （栏目） of a magazine．‎ A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney．After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID﹣19, she suddenly lost her job．     Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates,  Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community．They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）．Gomez said the idea was very simple, "Take what you need and leave what you can．"     With the help of Gomez's father,  they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture．     It sits just at the back of the three girls' home , so they can look after it．They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations （捐赠）from the community．"It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, "Akinpe said．     "We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day．It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again．We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities,  too, "Gomez said．     Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper．"Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more．"Lee added．     There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒） all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken． Gomez said that they had no time for rest,  but what they did was well worth． ‎ ‎（1）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．‎ A. the way to build the Blessing Box B. the help from the local community C. the purpose of building a street pantry D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID﹣19．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage．________a． The three girls thought up a good idea． b． The three girls received and sanitized the donations． c． The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes． d． The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father． ‎ A. c﹣a﹣b﹣d B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d C. a﹣b﹣d﹣c D. a﹣d﹣c﹣b．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Few people take everything they need at once because________．‎ A. they would like to use their own things B. they think other people need these things more C. there aren't enough donations in the Blessing Box D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The best little for the passage can probably be________．‎ A. Challenges through Life B. Ha ppiness from Strangers C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blesing Box．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Imagine this． There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table． Which one would you like ? The delicious cake or the healthy apple?  A bestseller,  Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength , suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term,  rather than in the short term．     Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test．In 1972, Professor 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉花软糖） on a table in front of them．They were given two choices:  they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．     So,  what did the kids do?  Well,  as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later,  he got in touch with the children,  who,  by then, were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．     Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉）, and the more you exercise it,  the stronger it gets．So, if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower． And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals,  such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．     Be careful though． Just like any muscle,  your "willpower muscle" can get tired．If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower,  take a break or give yourself a treat．     That way, you'll build up your willpower again．     And one last thing,  the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower． So,  congratulations! ‎ ‎（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？________‎ A.180． B.240． C.420． D.600．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains________．‎ A. more kids have stronger will power B. will power influences people's lives greatly C. how people practice children's will power D. marshmallows can help improve will power．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer probably agrees that________．‎ A.all the language learners have strong willpower B.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily things C.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown﹣ups D.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， people who________might have strong willpower．‎ A. do regular piano practice every day B. give up morning running halfway C. eat as much junk food as they like D. usually get up late on the cold morning．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     Living on an island might sound wonderful． But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return?  What if your home,  and even the land it stood on,  was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible．     Why?  Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise． That's bad news for the Pacific Islands． Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation （一代人）?      Not if the islanders have anything to do about it．These people are deeply connected to their homelands． The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries:  the Marshall Islands,  Fiji,  Samoa, and others． But now,  those countries are working together． They're joining forces to fight climate change．     Why is climate change such a huge ________ to this part of the world? Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels． That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part．     But these are small countries． When it comes to climate change,  can they make a big difference?  They can,  because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships．This is very harmful to the environment． After all,  ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）．That makes climate change worse．     Pacific Islanders realize the problem． So,  in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall Islands,  Samoa, Vanuatu,  the Solomon Islands,  and Tuvalu． They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050, they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．     How will they pull this off?  They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．     Sea levels are rising,  but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands． ‎ ‎（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？________‎ A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared．‎ B. The sea level is going up because of climate change．‎ C. All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped．‎ D. The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________"．‎ A. risk B. step C. project D. development． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________．‎ A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping B. solar and wind energy will make climate change worse C. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050‎ D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The passage mainly talks about________．‎ A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change B. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologies C. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution D. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions．‎ 四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎6. ‎ ‎（1）_______Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．‎ A． Night Light The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person，and describes the challenges on his way to success．‎ ‎（2）_______Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．‎ B． Action Plan It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed．‎ ‎（3）_______Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．‎ C． Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm，and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer．‎ ‎（4）_______Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．‎ D． Endless Days It's about a true story of the first pilots．With plenty of photos，the book brings history to life for readers．‎ ‎（5）_______Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．‎ E． Our Lives This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures．It introduces recipes （菜谱） for traditional dishes from different places．‎ 五、词汇运用（本题有2小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ‎ except； customer； exactly； our； praise ‎ （1）Your photos are lovely． Do you want to see some of________？ （2）The museum is open daily________Mondays． （3）My parents________me when I did well at school． （4）I can't remember________what she said． （5）The hotel offers good service to all________．‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada． It was my brother Harry's idea． He's a（1）________ （记者） who's also a great fan of boats．But I'd dreamed of visiting the area．So I kept asking Harry if I could go，too﹣ （2）________（直到） he agreed at last! A few weeks before we left home， there was much（3）________ （雨） in the area we were going to． But luckily the weather was OK at last． However， I was（4）________ （忙碌的） at work so I didn't think about what needed doing．But Harry promised he'd take care of everything，so I knew everything would be all right． After arriving in Canada， we packed our（5）________ （工具） into small boats and set off．Since very few people now lived along that coast， the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds． We often stopped for hours to explore the（6）________ （岩石） pools on the beaches． And we never（7）________（忘记） lunch or dinner， though， which we all made together over camp fires．When we（8）________ （最后） fell asleep on the boats each evening， even though the beds were hard， it really felt like stress﹣free living! When the time came to leave， I was sad．How could I return to（9）________ （正常的）life again？ But I knew if I stayed， I would（10）________（想念） my family and friends． I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences． ‎ 六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums．This was during a lunchtime music club at school， which she only went to because it was snowing（1）________（heavy）．Of all the musical instruments， the drums were（2）________（interesting）to Beth． She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit（3）________ （they），to see what they sounded like． Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country．She also has her own YouTube channel and（4）________（get） over a million hits a year．What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to（5）________drum lesson． "You can learn anything on the Internet， so I've never felt it was important for me t1o take classes，" explains Beth． Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home（6）________ school． At her first concert， she played in a band with many（7）________ （adult）． She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8）________ that made her feel afraid． So， does Beth enjoy（9）________ （be）famous now？"I didn't plan to be famous，"she says．All I want is to show others what I love．I don't think I'm someone special．I just want everyone（10）________（have） a great time at my concerts． ‎ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 假如你是李华， 最近收到外国好友 Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复． ‎ Hi， Li Hua， I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family． What's the weather like at that time？ I'm just planning what I need to take．What clothes do you think I need to pack？ Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art， such as pa per cutting，Chinese clay art …？ Thanks for your help． Andrew ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 注意： （1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数： 80～100． ‎ To： Andrew From： Li Hua Hi，Andrew， __________________． Li Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C C D A A C B A D C D B A B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查名词．gardens花园； pools池塘； animals动物； hills小山．根据上文"Instead of cows， pigs． and horses， there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家的房子周围没有动物．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物．故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．考查动词．dig 挖； build 建造；create创造； throw扔．根据上文"there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house"可知，他家附近有玉米、豆子、草莓和土豆，故知本句句意是，他觉得他的爸爸能够在原来一无所有的地方创造出某些东西是很奇妙的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．考查名词． beans 大豆； carrots胡萝卜； potatoes 土豆； tomatoes西红柿．根据下文"So when Luke was（6），he helped his father，and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7）"可知，卢克的爸爸种植的是西红柿．句意：儿子，我今天要种植西红柿．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．考查连词． so因此； but 但是； as作为（当……的时候）； or或者．根据空格前后两句的意思可知，他们是因果关系，即它们在炎热的夏天长得最好，因此我需要在早春时种植它们．故选A．‎ ‎（5）A．考查动词短语． make sure保证（确信）； worry about 担心； turn down拒绝； talk about谈论．根据上文"That way there will be tall，healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives"可知，这样一到八月，它们就会长出既高又健康的西红柿藤．你怎样保证它们会长得既高又健康呢？故选A．‎ ‎（6）C．考查形容词． strong健壮的； proud骄傲的； free 自由的（有空的）； lucky幸运的．根据上文"'Can I help？'Luke begged "可知，根据下文"'Of course!' said his father"可知，卢克询问爸爸，自己是否可以帮助种植西红柿，爸爸同意了．于是当卢克有空的时候，他就帮助爸爸．故选C．‎ ‎（7）B．考查名词． sunshine阳光； care照料； water 水；warmth温度．根据生活常识，西红柿这种蔬菜需要阳光、水和温度，而不需要过多的照料（或管理），故知句意是，卢克了解到，西红柿这种作物不需要太多的管理．故选B．‎ ‎（8）A．考查动词． tied绑； pushed推； lifted举起； added增加．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"可知，在六月初他花了一整天，在嫩西红柿藤旁边的地面上砸上木棒．当西红柿藤长得有点高的时候，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棒上，这样它们就不会倒伏．故选A．‎ ‎（9）D．考查副词．hardly 几乎不； lately 最近； lastly最后； certainly当然．根据上文"He spent one whole day in the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants"和"After the tomato vines had grown a little taller，Luke（8）the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over"可知，卢克花了好多精力来照料西红柿，因此他说：西红柿当然需要多多照料．故选D．‎ ‎（10）C．考查形容词． strange 奇怪的； delicious可口的； valuable有价值的； popular流行的．根据下文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，大多数有价值的东西确实需要多多照料．故选C．‎ ‎（11）D．考查代词（副词）． when 什么时候； how怎样；where 在哪里； why为什么．根据上文"We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，这就是你为什么要关注妈妈的原因？why引导原因状语从句，且在从句中充当状语．故选D．‎ ‎（12）B．考查名词．work 工作； life生命； decision决定； feeling感情．根据句中""可知，根据语境可知，我对你和妈妈密切关注，因为你们都使我的生活变得更美好．故选B．‎ ‎（13）A．考查介词．by通过（被）； off 离开；over 在……上空；around在……附近．根据语境可知，卢克那天的工作较快地完成了．go by过去；流逝．故选A．‎ ‎（14）B．考查动词．minded介意； imagined设想； regretted 遗憾；questioned询问．根据句中"Taking care of the tomato plants…he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，故知此处意思是"想象成"，故选B．‎ ‎（15）B．考查名词．farm农场； family家庭；vegetable 蔬菜；nature自然．根据上文"Taking care of the tomato plants，Luke（14）he was taking care of his mom and dad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，因为有一点家庭的魅力和照看很多，卢克相信，一旦八月来临，它们会长成他所见过的最美的西红柿．故选B．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 根据People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world．可知，人们总是通过讲故事来取悦彼此或者告诉人们他们的世界．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 根据Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil， and usually have a happy ending．可知，童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D 根据文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了什么是"讲故事"，并介绍了如何讲故事．所以这是一篇来自"教育"杂志的文章．故选D．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎3.【答案】‎ C D B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．概括归纳题．根据第二段Akinpe and her two roommates， Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee，brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community，可知，本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储物柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节排序题．根据第二段They came up with a street pantry，可知，这三个女孩相处了储物柜的这个想法，所以a排在第一位．根据第三段With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry，可知，在Gomez父亲的帮助下，他们建立了储物柜，所以d排在第二位．根据第四段They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes，可知，他们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以c排在第三位．根据There were many people rushing there for donations． The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒） all the donations ，可知，他们收到了许多捐赠物，并且给所有的物品消毒，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是 a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据Few people take everything at once．They think there are other people who need them more，可知，几乎没有人立即带走所有东西，因为他们认为有其他人更需要他们．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第三段 With the help of Gomez's father， they built the Blessing Box﹣a street pantry至最后一段 but what they did was well worth，可知，本文主要讲述了三个女孩在疫情期间设立了一个帮助社区的储物柜，所以最适合本文的标题是"Kindness behind the Blesing Box"．故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds．可知1972年，沃尔特•米切尔教授测试了600名4岁至6岁儿童的意志力．以及But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow．可知但是另外30%的人表现出了意志力．他们控制住自己，等着第二个棉花糖因此可知得到两个棉花糖的孩子数目为600×30%＝180．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中But then Mischel discovered something really interesting． Twenty years later， he got in touch with the children， who， by then，were in their early twenties．And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular．可知但是后来米切尔发现了一个非常有趣的东西．20年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，他们他发现，那些意志力很强的人在大学里的成绩更好，也更受欢迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中 And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals， such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon．可知而每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现更大的目标，比如为考试或训练而学习参加马拉松比赛．因此可知意志力强的人更容易达到目标．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中So，if you do daily"self﹣ control exercises"，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower． 可知因此，如果你每天做"自我控制练习"，比如铺床或刷牙，你的整体意志力就会得到提高．因此可知每天定期练习钢琴的人可能有很强的意志力．故选A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Climate （气候） change． Climate change is causing the sea to rise．气候变化．气候变化导致海平面上升．可知，对太平洋岛屿来说，坏消息是由于气候变化海平面正在上升．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）A．词意猜测题．rish危险．step步伐．project项目．development发展．句意：为什么气候变化会对这个地区造成如此巨大的___？根据下一句Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels．岛屿的海拔很低，所以它们是受海平面上升影响最早的地区之一．可知，threat的意思应该是"危险"．可以用rish代替．故选：A．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据到时第三段Pacific Islanders realize the problem．They came up with a plan． They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题．他们想出了一个计划，他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%．可知，一些太平洋岛国可能希望有所作为．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping．他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%，到2050年，他们预计航运业将实现零碳排放．及倒数第二段How will they pull this off？ They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies．They'll make use of solar and wind energy．他们将如何实现这一目标？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术．他们将利用太阳能和风能．可知，短文主要介绍太平洋岛国如何共同努力防治航运污染．故选：C．‎ 四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ E,C,B,D,A ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）E．根据"Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes．"可知说的是菜肴，结合选项，应说如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书．介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱．故选E． （2）C．根据"Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing．He wants to develop his writing skills．"可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的．故选C． （3）B．根据"Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访．故选B． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（4）D．根据"Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past．"可知说的是一些经历，结合选项，应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事．通过大量的照片，这本书给读者带来了历史的生活．故选D． （5）A．根据"Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges．"可知一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书．结合选项，应说作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活，描述了他成功路上的挑战．故选A．‎ 五、词汇运用（本题有2小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ ours,except,praised,exactly,customers ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）ours．考查代词．根据语境"你想看看_____吗？"，考虑选择代词our，由空后没有名词，推断此处填其名词性物主代词形式ours，意为"我们的"，故答案为 ours． （2）except．考查介词．根据语境"博物馆_____星期一外每天开放"，考虑选择介词except，意为"除…外"，故答案为 except． （3）praised．考查动词．根据语境" 当我在学校表现好时，父母_____了我"，考虑选择动词praise，意为"表扬"，由when I did well at school本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 praised． （4）exactly．考查副词．根据语境"我不能_____记得她说了什么"，由空前的动词remember考虑选择副词exactly作为修饰语，意为"确切地"，故答案为 exactly． （5）customers．考查名词．根据语境"这家旅馆为所有_____提供良好的服务"，考虑选择名词customer，意为"顾客"，由空前的修饰语all推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 customers．‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ reporter,until/till,rain,busy,tools,rock,forgot,finally,normal,miss ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）reporter．考查．根据汉语提示"记者"可知此处是指他是一个记者．又因为空格前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空．故填reporter． （2）until/till．考查连词．根据汉语提示"直到"可知此处是指直到他最后同意了．故填until/till． （3）rain．考查名词．根据汉语提示"雨"可知此处是指这个地区有太多的雨．空格前面的词语是much，所以要用不可数名词来填空．故填rain． （4）busy．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"忙碌的"可知此处是指我忙于工作．故填busy． （5）tools．考查名词．根据汉语提示（工具）以及"we packed our（5）____ （工具） into small boats "可知此处是指我们把我们的工具装到小船上．工具是多个工具，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填tools． （6）rock．考查名词．根据汉语提示"岩石"以及空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空．故填rock． （7）forgot．考查动词．根据汉语提示"忘记"以及总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填forgot． （8）finally．考查副词．根据汉语提示"最后"以及空格后面的词语是fell asleep ，所以要用副词来修饰动词短语．故填finally． （9）normal．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"正常的"可知此处是指我又一次恢复到了正常的生活．故填normal． （10）miss．考查动词．根据汉语提示"想念"以及空格前面的词语是would，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填miss．‎ 六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ heavily,the most interesting,them,gets,a,from/after,adults,and,being,to have ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）heavily．考查副词．根据"it was snowing"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指雪下的很大．副词修饰动词snow．故填heavily． （2）the most interesting．考查形容词最高级．根据"Of all the musical instruments"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是形容词最高级表示比较的范围．所以要用形容词最高级来填空．故填the most interesting． （3）them．考查代词．根据"she wanted to hit"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指她想敲打他们．故填them． （4）gets．考查动词．根据" over a million hits a year"结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指达到了一百万次以上的点击量．故填gets． （5）a．考查冠词．根据空格后面的词语是"drum lesson"可知此处是指一堂鼓的课．故填a． （6）from/after．考查介词．根据"she came home（6）____ school．"可知此处是指她放学后回到家里．故填from/after． （7）adults．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"many"结合给出的单词提示，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指她在一个有许多成年人的乐队里演奏．故填adults． （8）and．考查连词．根据"She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her，（8）____ that made her feel afraid．"通过分析句子结构，后面的分句有递进的意思，可知此处是指她可以感觉到几百双眼睛看着她，并且那让她感到害怕．故填and． （9）being．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"enjoy"enjoy doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指Beth 喜欢成为著名的人吗？故填being． （10）to have．考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是"want everyone"want sb． to do sth．想要某人做某事，固定短语．结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我只是想让每个人在我的音乐会上玩的高兴．故填to have．‎ 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ Hi， Andrew， Welcome to China． So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎） In July， it's quite hot for most of the day， but there is some rain， too．You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．【高分句型一】 A light raincoat would be good．（建议） Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1，500 years． The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do． Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck．（介绍传统文化） See you soon． Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Hi， Andrew， Welcome to China． So glad you'll come and see me．（表示欢迎）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ In July， it's quite hot for most of the day， but there is some rain， too．You'd better bring shorts and T﹣shirts．【高分句型一】 A light raincoat would be good．（建议） Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1，500 years． The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art．【高分句型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do． Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck．（介绍传统文化） See you soon． Li Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页