铁岭市葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题及答案 32页

铁岭市葫芦岛市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 1．It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020. A．choice B．chance C．reason D．place 2．—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I'm free these two days. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 3．Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous. A．through B．over C．into D．across 4．Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her. A．patient B．lucky C．shy D．busy 5．Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer. A．promise B．train C．warn D．show 6．________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although 7．—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday. —It ________ be her. She is working abroad. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．couldn't 8．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him. A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly 9．—Jim, what did I say just now? —Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem. A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about 10．Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year. A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place 11．—Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you've tried your best. A．As for B．In total C．In that case D．After all 12．Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it. A．full of B．made of C．proud of D．afraid of 13．—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed 14．—Could you tell me ________ the book? —Sure, I bought it online. A．why you bought B．when you bought C．where you bought D．how much you paid for 15．—Do you think you can get on well with your new students? —________. I'm good with young people. A．No way B．I hope so C．Of course D．I'm afraid not A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing? B:16． A: Writing to your pen friend?17． B: She comes from Sydney. A:18． B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English? B: Yes. It can help me improve my English. A: I agree with you.19． B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation.20． A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a singing competition. B: What a pity! Good luck to you. A: Thanks. A．What does she look like? B．Where does she come from? C．Do you have a pen friend? D．Have you ever been to Sydney? E.I was practicing singing. F.Would you like to go with me? G.I was writing to my pen friend. A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的) 21 to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually 22 in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides 23 for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own 24 . Young people like to 25 for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit 26 a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too. Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very 27 . The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes 28 make sure that everyone sees them. Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They 29 had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents 30 the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids. 21．A．race B．party C．meeting D．notice 22．A．held B．happened C．entered D．developed 23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 24．A．product B．address C．textbook D．clothes 25．A．put on B．clean up C．dress up D．take down 26．A．in B．for C．with D．of 27．A．lonely B．strange C．silent D．popular 28．A．so B．and C．but D．or 29．A．really B．quickly C．simply D．slowly 30．A．regard B．report C．lead D．search Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea! Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a "window" in it. People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions. Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours. Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker. In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距 离)while shopping. 31．This handrail is helpful for _________. A．the old B．the rich C．the young D．the poor 32．This new mask makes it ________ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others. A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．exciting 33．You can ________if you don't like the pattern. A．put it off B．cut it of C．turn it off D．wash it off 34．Germans started using Pepper to ________ in a supermarket. A．work as nurses B．look after babies C．keep customers apart from each other D．save customers' lives as soon as possible 35．We can probably find the passage in a ________. A．travel guide B．science magazine C．history book D．geography book On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself. He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线)through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标). It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed. He was upset, but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time he hit the target! He said, "There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end." 36．Bob went to a park to ________on a sunny afternoon. A．take walks B．shoot arrows C．paint pictures D．read poems. 37．One woman shot an arrow ________. A．after checking it carefully B．after taking a moment to aim. C．after keeping her balance D．after thinking for a long time. 38．Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he ________. A．fell B．cried C．succeeded D．failed 39．Bob shot arrows for ________times in total that afternoon. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 40．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．everything is as simple as we imagine B．take a deep breath before shooting an arrow C．we aren't in the face of challenges everywhere D．learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting. 41．________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Chongqing 42．Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste. A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．colorful 43．The underlined word "fined" means "________"in Chinese. A．责备 B．奖励 C．罚款 D．提高 44．_______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country. A．In 2021 B．By the end of 2020 C．Since 2020 D．At the beginning of 2020 45．According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________. A．awful B．relaxing C．painful D．necessary If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful. Online museums If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), livestreaming(直播)classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books. Online concerts Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers! If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you—for free! Online libraries There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like. 46．Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a ________ life. A．colorful B．boring C．safe D．terrible 47．If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to _______. A．Sina Weibo B．Doulive Soft Concert C．The National Museum of China's official website D．The National Center for the Per forming Arts website. 48．You can find your favorite ________on Sina Weibo from the passage. A．singers B．pictures C．books D．videos 49．Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except ________. A．online libraries B．online concerts C．online museums D．online school 50．The best title of the passage is "________". A．Our happy life B．Livestreaming classes C．Online resources D．Musical instruments A: Hi, Tony! Long time no see.51．? B: Pretty good. What about you? A: Great.52．? B: I only studied all day. So now there's something wrong with my eyes. A:53．. Don't worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time. B:54．. By the way, what did you do then? A: I took online classes, exercised and learnt to make cakes. B: That sounds interesting.55．? A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to make cakes. B: OK. That's the deal. 56．说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 _____________, I don' t really want to leave my school. 57．每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。 We can _____________each time we take a test. 58．李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。 Li Ming always _____________details when he does everything. 59．孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。 Kids shouldn't_____________ their parents too much, it's important to lean to be independent. 60．长大后你想成为一名医生吗？ Do you want to be a doctor when you_____________? 61．只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。 _________________________________________ 62．他们做朋友多久了？ _________________________________________ 63．你最好每天坚持锻炼。 _________________________________________ Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar term(节气). 1. It falls on March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night. Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. 2. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun. 64．_________________________________________ 65．_________________________________________ easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it66．. Scientists have67．that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals68．snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more69．than other animals. There have been rules for people to70．eating wild animals. However, the71．is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),72．, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling73．of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not74．to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting75．. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on! Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young，he shows maturity(成熟)beyond his age. When he was 24, he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery. Cao's papers are about graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004. However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超导体)—a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an conductor(绝缘 体)—a material that doesn't conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity. Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid of failure in his work. "He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working." 76．What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid? _________________________________________ 77．Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th? _________________________________________ 78．Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature? _________________________________________ 79．When did scientists first discover graphene? _________________________________________ 80．Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure? _________________________________________ Do you often feel anxious(焦虑的)? Do you always have too much pressure? If your answer is "Yes", here are some ways to stay positive(乐观). Input less information Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言)can also make you feel anxious. Exercise Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, you may try some indoor activities like yoga, taichi or others you enjoy. Write or talk Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing,you can understand yourself better. You can also talk with a trusted friend, family member or teacher. Tell them your feelings. Be creative Show your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood(心情). Don't compare with others If you compare with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. That makes you feel stressed out. Remember to be yourself. Title 81． Input less information ★If you get the 82．, you will feel worried. ★Rumors can also make you feel anxious. 83． ★Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for you health. Write or talk ★You can record your true feelings to 84． ★You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust. Be creative ★You can paint pictures and write song to make yourself relaxed. ★It is a good way 85．. It may help you to have a good mood. Don't compare with other ★Remember to be yourself. 86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：30 词左右。 为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子。假设你是一位 家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子。所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月 800 元。联系方式：1596876xxxx。请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告。 参考词：租货 rent An Ad for Renting ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 87．根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100 词。 2020 年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与 回报。中考结束后，学校计划在 7 月 25 日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动。 活动地点：新华社区(Xinhua Community)；集合时间：上午 8:30；集合地点：学校门口。 提示：clear out…, water…, hand out masks, give away…visit…, take food to… 请根据以上信息，以 A One-day volunteer Job 为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。 要求： ①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 ②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。 ③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 ④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A One-day volunteer Job As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society. 参考答案 1．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看 2010 年东京奥运会。 考查名词。choice 选择；chance 机会；reason 理由；place 地方。此处用短语 have no chance to do 表示“没有机会做某事”。故选 B。 2．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天有 空。 考查代词辨析。Both 两者都；None 三者或三者以上都不；Either 两者中任何一个；Neither 两者都不。根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用 either 表示“两者中任何一个”。 故选 C。 3．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。 考查介词辨析。through 穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over 在……上方，强调在物体 上方；into 进入；across 穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手 机，故应用介词 across，即 go across 表示“穿过马路表面”。故选 D。 4．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。 考查形容词。patient 有耐心的；lucky 幸运的；shy 害羞的；busy 忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心，用形容词 patient。故选 A。 5．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。 考查动词辨析。promise 承诺；train 训练；warn 提醒；show 展示。根据语境可知，父母总 是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选 C。 6．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。 考查连词辨析。If 如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since 自从，引导时间状语从句；Although 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系， 这里应用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 D。 7．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。 考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不可能；shouldn’t 不应该；couldn’t 不能，是 can’t 的过 去式。根据“She is working abroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用 can’t。故 选 B。 8．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。 考查副词。almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不；probably 可能；exactly 准确地。根据“too lazy”可 知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词 hardly。故选 B。 9．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。 考查动词时态。think about 思考，考虑；thought about 一般过去时；was thinking about 过去 进行时；has thought about 现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中 表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选 C。 10．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。 考查动词短语。took action 采取行动；took off 起飞；took in 收留；took place 发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语 took action 表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选 A。 11．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。 考查短语。as for 对于；in total 总共；in that case 在那种情况下；after all 毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语 after all 表示“毕竟， 你尽了最大的努力”。故选 D。 12．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。 考查形容词短语。full of 充满；made of 由……制成；proud of 自豪；afraid of 害怕。根据 Life 和 love 可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语 be full of。故选 A。 13．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。 考查时态和语态。interviews 一般现在时主动语态；interviewed 一般过去时主动语态；is interviewed 一般现在时被动语态；will be interviewed 一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及 by reporters 可知，主语 he 和谓语动词 interview 之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为 tomorrow， 所以应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done，故选 D。 14．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。why you bought 你为什么买；when you bought 你什么时候买的；where you bought 你在哪买的；how much you paid for 你付了多少钱。根据答语 I bought it online 可知， 我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 C。 15．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么？——当然，我善于应付年轻人。 考查情景交际。no way 没门；I hope so 我希望如此；of course 当然；I’m afraid not 恐怕不会。 根据“I'm good with young people”可知此处表达的是很肯定，用 of course。故选 C。 16．G 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．F 【解析】 【分析】 这则对话主要是 A 昨晚在电影院没看到 B，询问得知 B 在给笔友写信；A 询问笔友来自哪 里，她的长相；B 觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语，并计划今年暑假去悉尼，邀请 A 一起去；但是 A 要参加歌唱比赛去不了。 16． 句意：我正在给笔友写信。 根据“What were you doing?”，A 询问 B 昨晚在做什么，此处 B 回答昨晚做的事，根据后文 “Writing to your pen friend”，可知此处与 B 给笔友写信有关。故选 G。 17． 句意：她来自什么地方？ 根据“She comes from Sydney”， B 介绍笔友来自悉尼，可知此处 A 在询问笔友来自什么地 方，疑问词是 where，B 选项“Where does she come from”符合，故选 B。 18． 句意：她长什么样？ 根据“She is tall with long curly brown hair”， B 描述笔友的外貌，可知此处 A 在询问她长什 么样，A 选项“What does she look like”符合，故选 A。 19． 句意：你去过悉尼么？ 根据“No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation”否定回答，可知此处是一般疑问句；B 计 划今年暑假去那里，可知此处询问是否去过，D 选项“Have you ever been to Sydney”符合。 故选 D。 20． 句意：你想要和我一起去么？ 根据“Yes, I'd love to. But…”是的，我想去，但是要参加唱歌比赛，可知 B 在询问 A 是否愿 意和他一起去，F 选项“Would you like to go with me”符合，故选 F。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况。 21． 句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。 race 比赛；party 聚会；meeting 会议；notice 通知。根据下文“The party can start on the way……” 可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。故选 B。 22． 句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，大约在考试结束的时候。 held 举行；happened 发生；entered 进入；developed 发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在 六月举行。故选 A。 23． 句意：舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切，包括气球、食物和音乐。 something 某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； nothing 没有事情；everything 一切，任何。根据下文“including balloons, food and music”可 知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。故选 D。 24． 句意：但你需要自己准备衣服。 product 产品；address 地址；textbook 课本；clothes 衣服。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选 D。 25． 句意：年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会。 put on 穿上；clean up 清理；dress up 打扮；take down 取下。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。故选 C。 26． 句意：男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子。 in 在……里面；for 为了；with 具有；of……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的 西服，故此处应用介词 with。故选 C。 27． 句意：乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的。 lonely 孤独的；strange 奇怪的；silent 寂静的；popular 受欢迎的。根据下文“Some people drive around town in their best clothes…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎 的。故选 D。 28． 句意：有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风，确保每个人都能看到他们。 so 因此，表结果；and 和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择。根据语境可知， 上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承 关系，应用 and 连接。故选 B。 29． 句意：他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会。 really 真正地；quickly 快速地；simply 简单地；slowly 慢地。根据上文“Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们 只是简单地举行学校聚会。故选 C。 30． 句意：很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。 regard 注意；report 报道；lead 领导；search 搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence on their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as 把……认为， 固定短语。故选 A。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。 31． 细节理解题。根据“ It is helpful for old people”可知扶手对老人来说很有帮助。故选 A。 32． 细节理解题。根据“Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems,…This new mask design is here to help…People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.”可知新口罩让有听力问题的人和别人交流变得容易。 故选 B。 33． 细节理解题。根据“If you don't like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off.”可知不喜欢图案 的话可以洗掉。故选 D。 34． 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping” 德国人在超市使用机器人来让购物的顾客之间保持距离。故选 C。 35． 推理判断题。travel guide 旅行指南；science magazine 科学杂志；history book 历史书；geography book 地理书。这篇文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。可推 知来自于科学方面的杂志。故选 B。 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来不断从失败中吸取教 训、总结经验，最终成功得射中了目标的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks”可知， 鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选 A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim”可知，一个女人在花时间瞄准之后射了一支箭。故选 B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass” 可知，鲍勃用尽所有的力气射出第一支箭，但是他最终失败了。故选 D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三、四段“He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength…He shot three more arrows…but decided to take one more shot”可知， 鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选 C。 40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过鲍勃射箭一事，向我们说明：从 失败中吸取教训，我们定能成功。故选 D。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策，我们每个 人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting”可知，上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选 B。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知，垃圾分类包括：可回收物、 有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选 A。 43．词句猜测题。根据第一段“If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分类不当，最高可处罚款200元，故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。 故选 C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country”可知，到 2020 年底，我国 46 个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选 B。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced”及最后一段“Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting”可知，上海自从实行垃圾分类政策，垃圾总量明显减少，我们每个人都应该积极实 行垃圾分类，故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选 D。 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆， 这些网络资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“…as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful”可知，因为我们生活在网络时代， 所以我们有丰富多彩的生活。故选 A。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website…an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now.”可知，如 果你想了解孔子的一些事情，你可以登录中国国家博物馆的网站。故选 C。 48．细节理解题。根据第五段“…‘I'm With You' on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!”可知，在新浪微博你可以找到你最喜欢的歌手。故选 A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Online museums…Online concerts…Online libraries”可知，文章提 到了网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆等网络资源，唯独没有提到“网络学校”。故选 D。 50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、 网络图书馆。故“网络资源”可作为本文标题。故选 C。 51．How about your vacation 52．What did you do during the holiday 53．Let me have a look 54．Ok, I will have a try 55．Can you teach me how to make cakes 【解析】 【分析】 本文是 A、B 两个人的对话，A 和 B 谈论各自的假期生活，B 最后向 A 请教如何做蛋糕。 51．根据上文 Long time no see 和下文 Pretty good.可知此处是 A 询问 B 的假期过得怎么样， 询问对方的近况可用 How about 提问。故答案为 How about your vacation. 52．根据下文 I only studied all day.可知此处是 A 询问 B 假期做了什么事情，对事物提问应 用疑问词 what，且时态应为一般过去时，故应把助动词 did 提前。故答案为 What did you do during the holiday. 53．根据上文 there's something wrong with my eyes.及语境可知 B 表示自己的眼睛出了问题， 故此处应为 A 表示“让我看一看”，应用祈使句句式 let sb do sth。故答案为 Let me have a look.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 54．根据上文 You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.可知 A 向 B 介绍了关于眼睛保健的建议，故此处应为 B 表示“会接受 A 的建议”。故答案为 Ok, I will have a try.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 55．根据下文 Sure. I can teach you.可知此处应是 B 询问 A 是否能教自己做蛋糕，故可用情 态动词 can 引导一般疑问句，疑问词 how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为 Can you teach me how to make cakes. 56．To be honest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 “说实在的”为 to be honest，通常放在句首，在句中作独立成分，另外句首首字母要大写， 故答案为 To be honest。 57．keep calm 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 分析句子知，空出缺少“保持冷静”，其英语为 keep calm；情态动词 can 后跟动词原形， 故填 keep calm。 58．pays attention to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据句意可知，这里考查短语 pay attention to…，意为“注意，关注”。句中 always 意为“总 是”，常和一般现在时搭配使用，主语 Li Ming 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应变为三单形式。 故答案为 pays attention to。 59．depend on 【解析】 【详解】 根据语意可知，孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长。depend on 依靠，依赖，动词短语，情态动 词 shouldn't 后应用其原形。故答案为 depend on。 60．grow up 【解析】 【详解】 根据语意可知，长大后你想成为一名医生吗。grow up 长大，动词短语。本句为 when 引导 的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，结合语境可知，从句也应为一般现在时，从句主语 you 为第二人称，故此处应用其原形。故答案为 grow up。 61．As long as he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news. 【解析】 【详解】 根据语意可知，只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。故本句可用 as long as 引导条件状 语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时 will do，从句为一般现在时，从句主 语 he 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其单三形式。故答案为 As long as he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news. 62．How long have they been friends? 【解析】 【详解】 问多久应用 how long 提问，所在句子为现在完成时 have/has+done，且句中动词要用持续性 动词，所以“做朋友”为 be friends，be 过去分词为 been，又因为主语为 they，助动词用 have， 故答案为 How long have they been friends? 63．You’d better keep taking exercise every day. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据句意可知，这句话主语为 you，谓语部分可以使用句型 had better do sth.“最好做某事”， 表示提建议；keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”；take exercise 动词短语，“锻炼”；every day 每天，是时间状语。故答案为 You’d better keep taking exercise every day. 64．今年适逢 3 月 20 号。 65．在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的二十四节气之一——春分。 64． fall on 落在……上，固定短语。fall on+日期，适逢某日，正当某日。故答案为今年适逢 3 月 20 号。 65． go outside 外出；fly kites 放风筝；the best time 最佳时间，表最高级。故答案为在中国，春 天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。 66．before 67．found 68．like 69．easily 70．stop 71．danger 72．kill 73．parts 74．right 75．ourselves 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新冠肺炎的病毒来源，同时呼吁我们保护野生动物，拒绝猎 杀、贩卖、食用野生动物。 66． 句意：我们之前从来没见过它。 根据上文“This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus”可知，今年 爆发的新冠肺炎，我们之前从没见过，故此处应为副词 before 从前，在句中作状语。故答案 为 before。 67． 句意：科学家们已经发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。 根据语境可知，科学家们发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。find 发现，动词，本句为现在完成时， 故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为 found。 68． 句意：其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。 根据语境可知，其它野生动物比如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主，故此处应为介词 like“比 如”表示列举。故答案为 like。 69． 句意：根据《美国生命科学网》，蝙蝠比其他动物飞得更远，传播病毒更容易。 根据语境可知，蝙蝠比其他动物传播病毒更容易，故此处应为副词 easily“容易地”，修饰 动词 spread。故答案为 easily。 70． 句意：已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。 根据语境可知，已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。stop 阻止，停止，动词，与空前的 to 构 成动词不定式，此处应用其原形。故答案为 stop。 71． 句意：然而，危险不仅仅是吃它们，还有触摸它们。 根据语境可知，不仅是吃它们有危险，触摸它们也有危险。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知空 格处应为名词 danger 危险，不可数名词。故答案为 danger。 72． 句意：猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的危险。 根据句中“hunt(猎取). ____ , sell or eat”及语境可知，猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被 感染的风险。kill 杀害，动词，句中 or 连接并列成分，故此处与 hunt、sell、eat 等都为动词 原形。故答案为 kill。 73． 句意：把野生动物当作宠物或出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。 根据句中“____ of their bodies”可知，此处为 of 所有格，故空格处应为名词。结合语境可 知，出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。part 部分，可数名词，根据空格后 bodies 可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为 parts。 74． 句意：这样做是不对的。 根据语境可知，猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物以及将野生动物当做宠物的这些做法都是不正确 的。right 对的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为 right。 75． 句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 根据语境可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处应 用其反身代词 ourselves 我们自己。故答案为 ourselves。 76．He liked to learn on his own. 77．In Nature. 78．Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. 79．In 2004. 80．No, he isn’t. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述曹原发表了两篇关于石墨烯的论文在《自然》杂志上的故事。 76． 根据第一段“As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own”可知当曹原还是孩子的时候， 喜欢自学。故答案为 He liked to learn on his own. 77． 根据第二段“When he was 24, he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th”可知是在《自 然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。故答案为 In Nature. 78． 回答 why 提出的疑问，用 because 引出原因。根据第二段“Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it”，《自然》是世界上 顶级科学杂志之一，很多科学家梦想着在上面发表论文。故答案为 Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. 79． 根据倒数第三段“Scientists first discovered it in 2004”可知科学家在 2004 年第一次发现石墨烯。 故答案为 In 2004. 80． 一般疑问句用 yes 或者 no 来回答。根据“He isn't afraid of failure in his work”可知他不害怕 失败。故答案为 No，he isn’t. 81．Ways to stay positive 82．unbelievable information 83．Exercise 84．understand yourself better 85．to share your works with others 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍保持乐观态度的五种方法。 81． 句意：保持乐观态度的方法。 根据“here are some ways to stay positive”可知文章主要讲述的是保持乐观态度的方法，标题可 概括为 Ways to stay positive。故答案为 Ways to stay positive。 82． 句意：如果你得到不可靠的信息，你会感到担忧。 根据“Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried”如果阅读太多不可 靠的信息，会让你感觉忧虑。定冠词 the 后面填名词 unbelievable information。故答案为 unbelievable information。 83． 句意：锻炼。 根据第三段“Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity, but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities…At the same time, you may try some indoor activities”可知此处讲述的是锻炼能减轻你的焦虑，室内和室外活动都可以，此处填名词 exercise,首字母 e 大写。故答案为 Exercise。 84． 句意:你可以记录你的真实感情来更好的懂得自己。 根据“Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings.Through writing,you can understand yourself better. ”试着写一些自己的经历来记录你的真实感情，通过写作来更好的 懂得自己。此空为不定式表目的。故答案为 understand yourself better。 85． 句意：和别人分享你作品是一个好方法。 根据“Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood”不要 害怕和别人分享你的作品，这能帮助你有一个好心情。此处 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动 词不定式，表示“和别人分享你作品是一个好方法”，此处用 to share your works with others。 故答案为 to share your works with others。 86．例文： An Ad for Renting I want to rent a house with two rooms. It’s better to be near No. 2 High School. I hope the rent could be 800 yuan a month so that I can afford it. If you have one, please contact Yang Hui at 1596876xxxx.Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示介绍租房的条件及自己的联 系方式。 2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。介绍租房的条 件叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：want to; rent a house ; so that; contact sb. at。 句型：I hope…宾语从句；it 做形式主语的句子；so that 引导的目的状语从句。 87．例文： A One-day volunteer Job As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, our school plans to organize an activity of "going into the community and being a volunteer for one day". This activity will be held in Xinhua Community and we are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. on July 25. Firstly, we will help cleaners clean out the garbage to make sure the community tidy and beautiful. Secondly, we will arrange some students give away water and hand out masks to people who work under the burning sun. What’s more, we will visit the aged in the community and take food to them. It’s necessary for us to take an active part in such volunteer activities. Through this activity, our life will be more meaningful. I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.本文是一篇话题作文。学校计划在 7 月 25 日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动，要 求以“一天的志愿者工作”为题写一篇关于活动安排的文章。内容需包括活动时间、活动地 点以及具体的活动内容，注意题干中提示的词汇需要全部运用，在此基础上可适当拓展。根 据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。 2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。首段开门见山，点明志愿活动的时间及地点；第二 段介绍志愿活动的具体安排，如打扫卫生、分发口罩、看望老人等；第三段主要介绍活动的 意义。该文要点齐全，语句通顺，让人一目了然。文章使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达 的需要。 3.高分亮点： 短语：plan to do sth；clean out；make sure；give away；hand out；take an active part in。 句型：who 引导的定语从句；It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth。