安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题14复合句试题人教新目标版 8页

专题(十四)　复合句 语法综合演练 ‎|宾语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·北京]—Did you notice 　　　　in her office? ‎ ‎—Yes. She was going over our writing.‎ A.what was Miss Lin doing　 ‎ B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do ‎ D.what Miss Lin does ‎2.[2019·河池]My cousin hasn't decided 　　　　this weekend. ‎ A.how will he go to Shanghai ‎ B.how he will go to Shanghai C.how has he gone to Shanghai ‎ D.how he has gone to Shanghai ‎3.[2019·北部湾]—Do you know 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes, we'll take a bus there.‎ A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow ‎4.[2019·天水]—I don't know if Sam 　　　　tomorrow. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he 　　　　. ‎ A.will come; comes　 ‎ B.comes; will come C.will come; will come　 ‎ D.comes; comes ‎5.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder 　　　　Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. ‎ A.that B.if C.what D.which ‎6.[2019·百色]—I want to know 　　　　we will have the meeting. ‎ ‎—Maybe in the classroom.‎ A.where B.when ‎ C.who　 D.whether ‎7.[2019·桂林改编]Do you know 　　　　the students like the mobile phone game so much? ‎ A.what　 B.why ‎ 8‎ C.how D.when ‎8.[2019·咸宁]—I am worried about 　　　　I can enter a good high school or not. ‎ ‎—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!‎ A.that B.when C.whether D.where ‎9.[2019·青海改编]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?‎ ‎—I learned that the sun 　　　　in the east. ‎ A.was rising B.rises C.rose D.rising ‎ ‎10.[2019·青海改编]—I don't know 　　　　we will go. ‎ ‎—Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.‎ A.where B.when C.how　 D.which ‎ ‎11.[2019·广东]—Have you decided 　　　　the Expo 2019 Beijing? ‎ ‎—This summer holiday.‎ A.how are you going to ‎ B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to ‎12.[2019· 鄂州]—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—In Taobao.‎ A.where did you buy it ‎ B.when you bought it ‎ C.where you bought it ‎ D.when did you buy it ‎13.[2019·宜昌]—Do you mind telling me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.‎ A.how can I lose weight ‎ B.where can I lose weight C.how I can lose weight　 ‎ D.where I can lose weight ‎14.[2019·内江]Could you tell me 　　　　this morning? ‎ A.what time you had breakfast　 ‎ B.where have you been C.how did you get there　 ‎ D.why will you leave earlier ‎15.[2019·黄冈]—I don't know 　　　　during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? ‎ 8‎ ‎—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?‎ A.what should I do　 ‎ B.when should I go C.what I should do　 ‎ D.when I should go ‎16.[2019·新疆]—Would you please tell me 　　　　? ‎ ‎—It's Mr. Black's.‎ A.when the robot was bought ‎ B.who the robot belongs to C.why the robot was made 　 ‎ D.which city the robot was taken to ‎17.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know 　　　　I have left it. ‎ A.why B.when C.how D.where ‎|状语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·德阳]I'll send you a message 　　　　I get to school. ‎ A.since B.so that C.as soon as D.though ‎2.[2019· 柳州改编]—May I go and play with Dick, Mum?‎ ‎—No, you can't go out 　　　　your homework is being done. ‎ A.before B.as C.until D.when ‎3.[2019·青海改编]The environment will be much worse 　　　　everyone has a sense of protecting it. ‎ A.unless B.if C.so that D.so ‎4.[2019·新疆]The story is 　　　　interesting 　　　　everybody likes it very much. ‎ A.very; that　 B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because ‎5.[2019·连云港]　　　　 we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. ‎ A.If　 B.Though C.Since D.Because ‎6.[2019·广东]We should take care of the earth 　　　　we can make a better world to live in. ‎ A.so that B.until C.even if D.while ‎7.[2019·湘西州改编]—Xiao Lin, this desk is 　　　　heavy 　　　　I can't move it. ‎ ‎—Don't worry. I'll help you.‎ A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.too; that ‎8.[2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.‎ 8‎ ‎—Well, 　　　　we are here, why not give it a try? ‎ A.though B.unless C.since　 D.because ‎9.—Did you finish your homework last night?‎ ‎—Yes. 　　　　my mother was watching TV, I was doing my homework. ‎ A.Though B.So C.Because D.While ‎10.Sally won the game at last, 　　　　she believed herself and many of her classmates supported her. ‎ A.but B.while ‎ C.because D.though ‎11.You must succeed finally, 　　　　you try your best to work hard. ‎ A.as soon as B.so that C.even though D.as long as ‎12.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?‎ ‎—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support 　　　　we met difficulties. ‎ A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.whoever ‎13.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) 　　　　he joined the soccer team. ‎ A.until B.since C.while D.though ‎14.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests arrived. ‎ A.while B.when C.unless D.after ‎15.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands 　　　　you eat. ‎ A.until B.after C.while D.before ‎|定语从句|‎ ‎1.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil. ‎ A.what B.which C.who D.不填 ‎2.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?‎ ‎—Yes. It's the best one 　　　　I have ever seen. ‎ A.that B.which C.what 　 D.it ‎3.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?‎ ‎—The first thing 　　　　I will do is to make a card for him. ‎ A.who　 B.where C.whose　 D.that ‎4.[2019· 鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?‎ ‎—Sure. It's a great TV program 　　　　can develop the habit of reading. ‎ 8‎ A.who B.that C.what D.whose ‎5.[2019·内江]The book 　　　　was written by him is very interesting. ‎ A.who　 B.whom ‎ C.which　 D.不填 ‎6.[2019· 随州]—What kind of movies do you like?‎ ‎—I prefer movies 　　　　give me something to think about. ‎ A.which B.who ‎ C.what D.when ‎7.[2019·呼和浩特]Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　　　tells you your weight? ‎ A./ B.who ‎ C.whom D.that ‎8.[2019·福建改编]Du Fuguo is a hero 　　　　is known to millions of Chinese people. ‎ A.who B.which C.what ‎9.[2019·广东]Not all children 　　　　watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. ‎ A.whom B.which C.who D.whose ‎10.[2019·哈尔滨改编]—Have you got ready for the soccer game?‎ ‎—Yes, I've done everything 　　　　I can to win the game. ‎ A.who　 B.that C.which D.where ‎11.[2019· 湘潭改编]On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire 　　　　broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. ‎ A.that　 B.who C.where　 D.whose ‎12.[2019·滨州]—Do you know the man 　　　　spoke at the meeting just now? ‎ ‎—No, I don't know.‎ A.what B.who C.which D.whose ‎13.[2019·遂宁]My mother doesn't like stories 　　　　have sad endings. ‎ A.that　 B.who C.where D.those ‎14.[2019· 达州]—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line? ‎ ‎—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.‎ A.that are　 B.where are C.which is D.who is 8‎ ‎15.[2019·临沂]Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon 　　　　has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. ‎ A.who　 B.which C./　 D.what 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 宾语从句 ‎1.B　考查宾语从句。结合选项可知,空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;主句“Did you notice”是一般过去时,所以从句应用过去的时态。故选B。‎ ‎2.B ‎3.C　考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, we'll take a bus there.”可推知,问句应该是询问交通方式,故首先排除A、B两项以when引导的询问时间的句子;宾语从句必须用陈述语序,D项是疑问语序。故选C。‎ ‎4.A　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C ‎9.B　考查宾语从句。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。本题“太阳从东方升起”属于客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。根据答句句意“为什么不呢?我们打算去海滩野炊。”可知,问句应是“我不知道到哪儿去?”,此处表示地点,应用where。故选A。‎ ‎11.D　考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;从答语“This summer holiday.”可知,问句问的是时间,排除B。故选D。‎ ‎12.C　考查宾语从句。由答语可知,上一句是问“在哪儿买的”,要用where引导宾语从句,排除B、D;而在宾语从句中,需要用陈述句语序。故选C。‎ ‎13.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除选项A、B;由答语“Remember ‘Keep Moving’.”可知,这是对方式方法的回答,因此宾语从句引导词为how。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　15.C　16.B　17.D 状语从句 ‎1.C　2.C　3.A　4.B ‎5.B　考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据主句“我们对我们的努力训练还是满意的”可知,从句表述的应该是“尽管没有在篮球比赛中获奖”。故选B。‎ ‎6.A　7.C　‎ ‎8.C　考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;since既然;because因为。根据语境可知,此处意为“既然我们在这里,为什么不试一试呢?”。故选C。‎ ‎9.D　10.C　11.D　12.A　13.B ‎14.B　考查连词辨析。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,表示某个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。故选B。‎ ‎15.D 定语从句 ‎1.C ‎2.A　考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。‎ ‎3.D　考查定语从句。先行词前有序数词修饰,关系代词用that。故选D。‎ 8‎ ‎4.B ‎5.C　考查定语从句。先行词book是物,引导词应该使用which或that。故选C。‎ ‎6.A　7.D　8.A ‎9.C　考查定语从句。由句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎10.B　考查定语从句。先行词everything为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词常用that。故选B。‎ ‎11.A ‎ ‎12.B　考查定语从句。先行词the man指人,故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。‎ ‎13.A　14.A ‎15.B　考查定语从句。根据句意和句式结构可知,本句为定语从句,定语从句的先行词为cartoon,指物,用which或that引导,引导词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。故选B。‎ 8‎