2020届中考一轮英语复习（人教版）培优测试题 七上Units 5~9 8页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(上) Units 5～9 一．单项选择 1. —Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain! —Thank you, dad. A. play B. wear C. use D.take 2. —What would you like to eat? —Some _______________， please. A. bread B. carrot C. teas D. juice 3．There are______ days in a week. _________ day of a week is Saturday. A．seventh; Seventh B．seven; Seven C．seventh; The seventh D．seven; The seventh 4. From yesterday's traffic accident we learn a ________ that everybody should always put safety in the first place. A. skill B. lesson C. memory D. language 5．If you develop a ________ of talking with others in English, you'll improve your ability in speaking. A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance 6．We know Mary likes fruits and milk ________ dinner. A．for B．with C．on D．about 7. Our government is trying hard to build an energy•saving society. It ________ everyone's effort. A. makes B. serves C. provides D. needs 8. —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. How soon B. How long C. When D. How 9. When I think of the worried ________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. wishes 10. This movie is about Chinese culture. It is ________ worth seeing again. A．luckily B．really C．nearly D．mainly 11.Early go to bed and early to rise makes a man ________ ， wealthy and wise. A．silly B．healthy C．angry D．rich 12. Every night, when I lie in bed, I usually ________ what I have done today and what I will do tomorrow. A. think about B. talk about C. complain about D. worry about 13. I don’t know how ________ it will be to finish the task, but I have made up my mind to try my best. A. boring B. necessary C. important D. difficult 14. —Where did you go last night? —I went to the cinema to see a(n) ________ movie and I want to see it again. A. surprising B. interesting C. boring D. disappointed 15. —Do you think the ________of the computer suits me? —Of course. It's cheaper than the one I bought. A．price B．color C．size D．Type 16.His classmates said goodbye to him and headed back home _______the activity. A.for B.since C.after D.during 17.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one____________. A.candy B.cake C.apple D.hamburger 18.The information he provided us is really__________ .It really helps us a lot. A.useful B.interesting C.amazing D.exciting 19．It＇s a piece of cake! It＇s too _________for me． A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．relaxing 20．—______________________? —Milk and bread． A．When do you have breakfast B．Do you eat breakfast C．Can I help you D．What do you like for breakfast 二．完形填空 Could you live for one month without buying anything new? Buy Nothing New Month __1__ in Australia in 2010. It challenges people once a year to buy nothing new— 2 food, products used for hygiene(卫生), and medicine—for 30 days. The aim is to 3 people to be less wasteful. It also makes us think about the 4 our shopping habits have on the environment. 5 the challenge is not simply about shopping for nothing. People can 6 other creative ways to get the things they want. Here are a few examples of how to buy nothing new. Many people shop for second•hand products at places like thrift stores(旧货商店) and flea(跳蚤) __7__. You can __8__ find lots of things at good prices, and your money often goes to a good cause. While you're there, why not 9 something you no longer use so someone else can buy it? With the Internet, swapping(交换) is 10 than ever before. There are many 11 ，such as swap.com, where you can post a photo of something you don't need. Then, other users can 12 something as a swap. Upcycling(升级改造) involves turning something you no longer need into something much more 13 . For example, you can turn a(n) 14 drink bottle into a beautiful vase(花瓶), or an old door into an interesting table. So why not try the challenge for 15 ？You can be a friend to the environment and also to your wallet. 1. A. got B. opened C. started D. took 2. A. against B. except C. among D. about 3. A. celebrate B. support C. encourage D. remember 4. A. influence B. difference C. importance D. service 5. A. Or B. But C. Because D. Though 6. A. find B. avoid C. teach D. finish 7. A. clubs B. libraries C. parks D. markets 8. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes 9. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 10. A. bigger B. easier C. earlier D. slower 11. A. languages B. websites C. paintings D. newspapers 12. A. copy B. move C. offer D. hold 13. A. useful B. similar C. correct D. private 14. A. nice B. empty C. new D. full 15. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 三．阅读理解 A Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6•year•old Brooke asked Alexa to get them. It was a voice•activated home assistant powered by AI. And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device（设备）will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping? 1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device 2. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Chinese? A. 罕见的 B. 昂贵的 C. 有害的 D. 不可能的 3. What’s the main advantage of voice shopping? A. Its speed. B. Its price. C. Its convenience.. D. Its quality. 4. Which paragraph tells us that personal information might be recorded when trying voice shopping? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages and disadvantages of voice shopping B. The voice•activated home assistant—Alexa C. The convenience of AI D. Brooke’ s wishes B The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health． There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition lists also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng(人参)．Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine(咖啡因)．These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players． Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeat．Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea． Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine．The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8～12 take in more caffeine than their parents． There are potential(潜在的)health risks linked to energy drinks．Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks． Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said． 6.Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except ______. A. young people B. busy people C. sports players D. old people 7. The International Olympic Committee has limited the use of caffeine because _________. A.it raises one’s heartbeats B. it gives one more energy C. it makes one awake D. it makes one nervous 8.Which is Not the potential health risk linked to energy drinks? A.Cause heart attacks B. Have difficulty sleeping C. Have a stomachache D. Make one nervous 9. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Energy drinks have a cool name B. Energy drinks have an attractive color C. Energy drinks are healthy D. Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine 10.What’s the writer’s attitude to energy drinks ? A.It’s good to have energy drinks every day. B. It’s not good to have more energy drinks. C. The writer can’t stand energy drinks at all. D. The writer has no idea what to do with that. C People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的); they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train, you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat, you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about nonverbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this, he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯) his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country, you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it, then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 11.The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because________ . A.he had no place to sit B.someone had invaded his “space” C.too many people shared a section with him D.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about 12.“...you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in Paragraph 4 means that________ . A.you are alone outside the house B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people 13.In Paragraph 4, the underlined pronoun“them”refers to(所指)________ . A.public spaces B.private spaces C.local people D.other countries 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.British people dislike marking their space. B. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. C.You always feel at home in another country. D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. 15.The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _________. A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people 四．七选五 We shouldn’t judge(判断)a person by their appearance but we do. In fact, the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. 1 One of the most important things we look at is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places. Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their form helps them to be serious about their studies. 2 If all the students wear uniforms, they can’t judge each other because of their clothes. It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable. 3 We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear. If we visit a doctor, we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor’s white coat. 4 Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers. In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes. But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? 5 When people see us in the right clothes, they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will believe us a lot. A. Maybe not, but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. B. Some of the teachers hold different opinions. C. But what do we look at? D. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. E. Our clothes stand fr our attitude. F. However, it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. G. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. 五. 书面表达 假如你是魏华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Sam 来信询问你的学校生活。请你发一封 e•mail 简要描述一下你的 校园生活。 要点：1.简单介绍你校开设的科目； 2．学校上课和放学的时间； 3．简要说明你所喜欢的科目及原因。 要求：1.词数：80～100(开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数)； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Sam， Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Weihua 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 DADBB 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 BADBA 16-20CCABD 二．完形填空 1-5 CBCAB 6-10ADCDB 11-15 BCABD 三．阅读理解 1-5 DADCA 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BDCBC 四．七选五 1-5 CDFGA 五．书面表达 Dear Sam， Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life. Not only do I need to learn many cultural courses such as Chinese, math, English, politics, history and geography, but also have music, P．E. and art. I have seven classes every day. The first class starts at 8：00 a．m. and the last one finishes at 4：40 p．m. My favorite subject is history. I think it is fun, and I can learn a lot of great events and know famous people in the past from it. Of course, I usually play sports with my friends after school. How about your school life? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Wei Hua